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上海市松江区初三英语二模试卷及答案

上海市松江区初三英语二模试卷及答案
上海市松江区初三英语二模试卷及答案

第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义

松江区二模

年月日

松江区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研

英语学科试卷 2018年4月

(满分150分,考试时间:100分钟)

考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分)

Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6分)

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6. _________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)

7.A) On Tuesday B) On Wednesday C) On Sunday D) On Saturday.

Cloudy D)

C)

Windy

Sunny

8.A)

Rainy B)

By

ferry.

D)

By

air

9.A) By bus B) By train C)

10.A) In a bookshop B) In a post office C) In a market D) In a library.

11.A) To go shopping. B) To visit the museum.

C) To stay at home. D) To see a film.

12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.

C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because she could not move.

13.A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.

C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Manager and clerk.

14.A) He was not interested in the performance.

B) He didn’t go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday.

C) He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre.

D) He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday.

C. Listen to a letter written by Sally and tell whether the following statements arc true or

false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的信的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)

15. “A garden sale” is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity.

16. According to the passage, one person can’t hold a garden sale.

17. Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to “garden sale”.

18. People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sales.

19. If people like collecting old coins, they can go to garden sales for their collection.

20. The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. There are _______ _______that robots are likely to take the place of in the future.

22. Some of the world’s most ______ _______regularly run computer-written articles.

23. Drivers are also probably _______ _______ because driverless cars are here.

24. Driverless cars seem_______ _______ a safer and cheaper performance.

25. Self-checkout machines help the check-out lines ______ ______ although they have problems. 答案:A. CDEGBA

B. BACAB BBA

C. TFTFTF

D. 3 jobs; famous magazines; less needed; to provide; more quickly

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

Ⅱ(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

. Choose the best answer

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. Sorry to take up too much time of yours.

B. It left my pocket money on my school desk.

C. My father is also interested in football.

D. Green tea is very common in China.

答案:【C】音标题,注意/?/和/??/的区别。

27. Many children start to practice playing ______ piano at an early age.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案:【C】冠词,固定搭配,play the piano。

28. We all know Mother’s Day is celebrated______ the second Sunday of May.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

答案:【B】介词,Sunday 后有限定,故用on搭配。

29. ---Who taught you making paper flowers?

--- Nobody. I learned it all by______.

A. myself

B. my

C. I

D. me

答案:【A】人称代词,by oneself,固定搭配。

30. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ______ us.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

答案:【D】介词,固定搭配,play tricks on sb。

31. He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters______.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

答案:【B】形容词,前文有个than,根据句意,指“但是他高5厘米。”

32. I wonder if my uncle will feel ______ when he lives in a new town.

A. happily

B. safely

C. quietly

D. lonely

答案:【D】感官类动词+形容词,lonely意为“孤独的”,其他都是副词。

33. This is a very dull movie. I’ve found ______ interesting in it.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案:【D】不定代词,根据前文dull,意为“无聊的”,故后面选nothing。

34. Can you tell me ______ I can search for information on the Internet?

when D.

how C.

where

A.

what B.

答案:【B】特殊疑问词,根据后面句意判断缺方式,故选how。

35. There is little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.

A. tomato

B. potato

C. egg

D. bread

答案:【D】名词考查,little修饰不可数名词,bread是不可数,其他三个名词是可数的。

36.John didn’t stop writing______ he was too old to hold the pen.

A.until

B. since

C. after

D. while

答案:【A】考查not...until...直到...才,固定结构

37.Students _____ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.

A.can

B. must

C. need

D.may

答案:【B】考查情态动词用法,根据句意做实验时必须要小心,must表必须

38.I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish____it.

A.read

B. to reading

C. reading

D. to read

答案:【C】考查非谓语动词用法,finish后跟doing.

39.The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone______the traffic rules.

obey

obeys

D.

obeying C.

A.will

obey B.is

答案:【D】考查if引导的从句和主句遵循主将从现

40.Tom_____ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.

A.has worked

B. worked

C. had worked

D. will work

答案:【C】连词before后用过去时态,主句用过去完成时

41.We invited Professor Li______ a speech at the meeting yesterday.

made

make

D.

making C.

make B.

A.to

答案:【A】考查搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

42.________ enjoyable journey it was!We really had a great time.

a C.

an D.

How

What

A.What

B.

What

答案:【C】感叹句中心词名词并且形容词以元音音素开头.

43.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_______on time?

--It’s hard to say. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A.is held

B. will be held

C. has been held

D. was held

答案:【B】此句if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意运动会能否按时举行,意指将要举行

44.--Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!

--_____________.

course D.

Good

A.Thank

Of

luck.

you

agree C.

B.

I

答案:【A】根据上下文情景

45.-- It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you?

--___________.

A.Well done

B. That’s all right.

C. You’re welcome

D. I don’t agree.

答案:【C】根据语境上句问我可以加入你们吗?应该回答欢迎你

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A) space B) fashionable C) realize D)solution E) invention

As more and more food safety problems are reported, Chinese people start to

____46____them. Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home. However, we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with. Brazilians show us a good ____47____.

In Sao Paulo (巴西圣保罗市), the biggest city in Brazil, growing vegetables on one’s own balcony has become ____48____. Since most people in the city live in apartments, they don’t have a garden. But if you make good use of the ____49____ on your balcony, it’s enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. The new “urban(城市)farmers” all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best. What’s more, they are safe and fresh.

答案:CDBA

解析:46题缺动词,选项中只有C为动词,意思是意识到;47题缺名词,以意思为解决方法,顾选D, 48题缺形容词,只有B为形容词,意思是时尚的,49题缺名词,结合句意,利用你阳台上的空间,所以选A。

A)fresher B) heavily C) try D) polluted E) together

A scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality; they won’t be 50 by pesticides or fertilizer(肥料); they contain more nutrients (营养物)and they are 51 ; they can make the indoor air clean and they allow all family members to work 52 .

Do you know to have a 53 after knowing all these advantages?I believe it would be rather easy if one of your family members has a green thumb. But if not, look for some tips. Here is a book we recommend:《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony》

Keys:D A E C

答案:50题,by 表被动,be +动词过去分词,故而选D

51题,and 前后并列,前者more 比较级,后面are 也需要比较的语境,故而选A

52题,修饰动词work用副词,根据句意可以让家人一起工作,故而选E

53题,a 后面加名词,故而选C

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。没空格限填一词)

54. Sam saw two _____ break into the house and called the police. (thief)

55. When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use _____. (they)

56. Children go to _____ school after they leave elementary school. (second)

57. If you are _____ of confidence, you will be happy all the time. (fill)

58. Because of the traffic jam, I missed the _____ of the film. (begin)

59. The tallest building in the city centre was _____ destroyed by the big fire. (complete)

60. More and more foreigners are learning to _____ Chinese nowadays. (speech)

61. The Red Cross is a big international _____ and many volunteers work for it. (organize) Keys: thieves; theirs; secondary; full; beginning; completely; speak; organization

解析:

54. thief变复数要去f为ves.

55. 代词的考查,根据题意为“用他们的”。

56. 根据题意可知,在小学毕业之后要去中学,即可得secondary。

57. 固定搭配,“be full of”。

58. 根据词性可知应填名词,因此为beginning,要注意双写n。

59. 根据词性可知应填副词,因此为completely。

60. 根据词性可知应填动词,因此speech变回动词为speak。

61. 根据词性可知应填名词,因此organize的名词为organization。

V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限

填一词)(共14分)

62. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为否定句)

The new product ______ ______ of four main parts inside.

63. The students are asked to write an English diary every day. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ are the students asked to write an English diary?

64.We haven’t decided where we will have the party. (改为简单句)

We haven’t decided ______ ______ have the party.

65. Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing. (改为感叹句)

______ ______Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!

66. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)

We______ ______not to touch the chemicals in the lab.

67. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)

We are going to______ him ______ at the airport tomorrow.

68. is, to deal with, it, young students, difficult, for, the problem. (连词成句)

________________________________________________________________

答案: 62. doesn’t consist 63. How often 64. where to 65.How amazing 66.were warned 67.see off 68. It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem.

解析: 62. 考查改为否定句,动词consist三单形式,借助助动词does,故为“doesn’t consist”

63.考查对划线部分提问,划线部分every day表示频率,故用How often提问。

64.考查改为简单句,宾语从句简化用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,故填“where to”

65.考查改为感叹句,通过句子成分划分,可知感叹形容词amazing,故填“How

amazing”。

66.考查改为被动语法,判断主句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态的结构为

“was/were+done”形式,故填were warned.

67.考查保持句意基本不变,根据句意可知“和他说再见”,用see sb off表示为某人送

行。

68.考查连词成句,观察所给单词可知,是“It is adj for sb to do sth”句型结构,故连成

“It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem.”

Part two

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)

My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.

Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in

the path between the buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to

pay for the window from my pocket money.

I also learned from Steve that personal property(财产)is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that

it might be important to the loser although it had little value (价值). He also reminded (提醒) me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.

Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

69.How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?

A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four

70.From the second paragraph, we know when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt,______.

A) he felt surprised B) he felt excited C) he felt frightened D) he felt delighted

71.The underlined word confess probably means_________.

complain D)

explain C)

argue

A)

B)

apologize

72.According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A) Respect for living things B) Responsibility for one’s behavior

C) The value for honesty C) Care for property for others

73.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A) Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.

B) Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.

C) When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

D) Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.

74.What’s the best title for the passage?

A) My Guide in Childhood B) My Lovely Brother

C) My Early Memory D) My Sweet Childhood

【答案】

69-74:C C A A D A

【解析】

69.本文为总分的结构,后三段分别描述了三件哥哥教育我的事情。

70.从第二段my voice shook可知是C选项,害怕。

71.A选项“道歉”,B选项“解释”,C选项“抱怨”,D选项“争论”。可知答案为A。

72.从最后一段第一句可知。

73.从第四段最后几句可知。

74.本文主要讲的是哥哥对我的教育及影响所以选A。

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

Keeping a good budget

You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year. But if you don’t have a (n) 75 plan for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you may want to plan a budget.

A budget is a plan to 76 where your money goes. Budgeting can help you save for

the things you want, but can’t pay for right now. Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start your budget:

1. Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses(支出).

2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make 77 .We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food

and water, Wants are things you would like to have or do, 78 you can still live without them.

For example, Ds and cartoons.

3. List what you spend on needs---and if there is money left over, you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.

4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to 79 one for the other.

No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game. 80 Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change

into needs.

75. A) attractive B) careful C) creative D) important

76. A) discover B) stop C) care D) control

77. A) choices B) money C) efforts D) changes

78. A) or B) and C) so D) but

79. A) focus on B) give up C) rely on D) find out

80. A) ever B) again C) either D) instead

KEYS:BDADBC

解析:

75.为了防止钱花的太快,所以需要一个谨慎的计划

76.需要控制开销

77.钱不够多,就需要在购物中作出选择

78.虽然这些你想要,但是没有这些你也能活下去

79.为了买一个而放弃另一个

80.either or 任选其一

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help i___81___ their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content(内容) of the newspaper?

The first step is to choose a r___82___ newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the h___83___ to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on

the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly. There is no need to read all the articles.

Secondly, read newspaper every day. Remember words t___84___ content, in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up e___85___ unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words a___86___ you read them several times in different passages.

Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language. Thus you can make your English learning s___87___.

KEYS: increase/ right(reasonable)/ headline/ through/ every/ after/ simple

答案:81.首先判断出这个空需要一个动词,结合后文 their vocabulary, 应该是增加词汇量,填increase

82.首先判断这个空需要一个形容词,阅读报纸的第一步是选择一份合适的、恰当的报纸,填right

83.结合前后文语境,先翻到报纸的最前页,上面应该是报纸的头条、标题,应填headline

84.首先判断这个空需要一个介词,再结合上下文,通过上下文来记住单词,应填through

85.结合前后文,在阅读时不要查阅遇到的每个生词,应该尝试去猜出它们的意思,填every

86.结合前后文两个句子间需要连词,填after

87.整片文章的概括题,掌握这些方式方法会让你的英语学习更加简单,填simple

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)

A bookstore chain “Popular Bookmall” introduced their special style of book distribution (分销) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!

Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago. It allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid nothing. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.

Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. Is it a good way to solve it by law? Maybe not. We should listen to our conscience (良心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius (孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.

But there is also a great rational (理性的) reason for “honesty stores” : the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, they’d be more willing to share. For example, in a “sharing economy”, we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time. We should try to help other people. In brief, society is built on trust, not only trade (商业).

88.What is the special style of book distribution in “Popular Bookmall”?

_____________________________________________________________________

89.“Popular Bookmall” in Nanjing was a great success, wasn’t it?

_____________________________________________________________________

90.Why did organizers open many “honesty stores” in China?

_____________________________________________________________________

91.What are many Chinese worried about?

_____________________________________________________________________

92.According to Confucius, how should we encourage ourselves to be honest?

_____________________________________________________________________

93.What does the underlined part “society is built on trust, not only trade” try to tell us?

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案:

88.This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away.

89.Yes, it was.

90.To encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.

91.Dishonesty in China

92.By listening to our conscience, being conscientious and honest.

93.It tries to tell us that people’s honesty is even more essential than development of the economy in our society.

解析:

88.细节题,但是学生找信息不够灵活,会局限于第一句,不知道信息句是第二句。

89.细节题,容易。

90.推断题,中等,根据后文的The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is. 易错点:答题规范,学生容易直接抄原文,其实要注意是why在提问,用because加完整句子,或者用to do回答。

91.细节题,容易,原文信息有。

92.推断题,中等,根据原文We should listen to our conscience (良心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius (孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest. 易错点:答题规范,how提问,要用by doing 回答。

93.主旨题,难。需要在理解文章大意的基础上,进行语言组织。

VII. Writing (作文)(共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “A personal habit I’d like to change”.(以“我想改变的一

个个人习惯”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

The following points are only for reference:

1.简述你想改变的这个个人习惯;

2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施。

【范文】

In real life, there are many people who have trouble finding themselves. So I’m not an exception. For me, worry seems to be a habit, which has been a personal habit I’d like to change. To tell the truth, I often feel tired. In fact, I am not so unlucky, but my inner sadness, and there is a one-sided understanding of life. A wise man, even in a troubled environment, often finds pleasure in himself. There is no denying that I have to find the reason to get rid of the bad habit before it destroys me. To get rid of a bad habit, it is important that I first get to know how harmful the habit really is. Take the habit of worry as an example. Obviously, worry is harmful to my health. It can result in anxiety and nervousness. Besides, worry is a waste of time. A depressed person spends almost as much time a day as I can thinking about some unnecessary little things. Since I can realize the danger and waste, it is likely that I may stop worrying slowly. To get rid of a bad habit, it is essential that I also have a strong will. Where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I am able to

change this bad habit in the near future.

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杨浦区2014年初三英语模拟练习 (满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2014.05 考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分) 7. A) In a museum. B) At a post office. C) In the library. D) At a restaurant. 8. A) The busy city life. B) The terrible weather. C) The bus services. D) The dirty streets and environment. 9. A) On April 3rd. B) On April 5th. C) On April 6th. D) On April 7th. 10. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 11. A) A ring. B) A scarf. C) A watch. D) A skirt. 12. A) Have lunch with Jim. B) Help Jim clean the house. C) Look after her baby. D) Prepare lunch for Jim. 13. A) He got up later than usual. B) His car broke down. C) He was stuck in traffic. D) He left home too late. 14. A) Megan doesn't like the novel. B) Rob has read the novel. C) Megan has seen the movie. D) Rob wants to see the movie. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Sam teaches others to play basketball. 16. Joe’s school basketball team lost all the games before Sam helped them. 17. In the first half of the 11th game, the school team didn’t play well.

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