2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
初三英语
2017.4
Part1 Listening (第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共30 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
6. _______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7. A) Tom’s.B) Peter's.
C) Jane’s.D) Mike’s.
8. A) This morning. B) Yesterday morning.
C) This afternoon. D) Yesterday afternoon.
9. A) To the museum. B) To Jack’s house.
C) To the cinema. D) To Sams home.
10. A) One. B) Three.
C) Five. D) Seven.
11. A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife.
C) Manager and secretary. D) Father and daughter.
12. A) Animals. B) Hobbies.
C) Sports. D) Friends.
13. A) A jacket. B) A raincoat.
C) A T-shirt. D) A sweater.
14. A) He moved to Beijing when he was very young.
B) He will ask someone else to help the woman.
C) He will show the woman around Beijing.
D) He can provide little useful information.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15. We decided to sell our house because we are in great need of money.
16. The house was still not sold after it was put on the market for three weeks.
17. The house was kept clean and tidy with my effort so that it could be sold.
18. The house agent called me before he came to visit my house with a couple.
19. Everything in my house was in perfect order when the three people walked around it.
20. The couple bought the house probably because it provided the same feeling as their own.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）
21. Nowadays, not many people_______ ________to enjoy lunch, the midday meal.
22. Sometimes, if there is an emergency, we just_______ _______lunch.
23. Long_______ _______can cause different kinds of health problems.
24. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain_______ _______.
25. If we sit at a proper restaurant, we are_______ _______to slow down what we’re doing.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. You just leave the door open.
B. He passed the driving test out of luck.
C. Don’t push me with your hand.
D. It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals.
27.All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
28.Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
29.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ________ the other.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. as
30.My pen is out of ink. May I use ________?
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
31.I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.
A. more seriously
B. the more seriously
C. most seriously
D. the most seriously
32.Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city.
A. naturally
B. safely
C. sadly
D. lonely
33.Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her.
A. nobody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. somebody
34.--________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?
-- Twice.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
35.Thanks for your offer of help, ________ I want to try it again by myself.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. so
36.Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games.
A. unless
B. though
C. while
D. if
37.Mum, you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
38.Now Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life.
A. is used
B. was used
C. will be used
D. had been used
39.I missed the train. It ________ the platform already when I got to the station.
A. would leave
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. had left
40.I hope Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time.
A. get
B. will get
C. would get
D. have got
41.All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium.
A. see
B. seeing
C. be seen
D. being seen
42.With repeated efforts, I managed ________ the baby stop crying.
A. make
B. to make
C. to making
D. making
43.A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher-parent meeting every month.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
44.-- I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.
--________
A. Your are welcome.
B. All right.
C. Good luck to you!
D. Not too bad!
45.-- I think students should be allowed to take their cellphones to school.
--________. It does no good. They may spend too long time on them.
A. I think so
B. That’s all right
C. No problem
D. I don’t agree
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
What comes to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize? “They must be about great things that we __46__ people don’t have the chance to see,” some of you will say. But look at this year’s winners and you’ll see otherwise（并非如此）
Three scientists from France, Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They made the world’s __47__ machines, which are a thousand times thinner than hair!
The __48__ will open a whole new world for us. Here’s an example.
When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests. The doctor needs to __49__ why we are sick. Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research, doing that will be easier in the future.
A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body. It could search for the illness and send the medicine __50__ there!
This year’s winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. He also looks at small things. He finds that cells（细胞）can __51__ old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells, or fight off viruses（病毒）. How __52__ our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases.
The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next __53__. “I’d like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science, but it’s important to rise to the challenge.” he said.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54.These workers need to wear a special pair of ________ to protect their eyes. (glass)
55.Tom, be brave and believe in ________. It is the first step on your way to success. (you)
56.The students will do their ________ report at the beginning of each English lesson. (day)
57.The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can’t go any ________. (far)
58.He shouted ________ at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once. (angry)
59.It was ________ of you to copy others’ answers in the examination. (honest)
60.We can always find a peaceful ________ to the conflicts（冲突）between countries. (solve)
V. Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.Henry wants to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island. （改为否定句）
Henry ________ ________ to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.
63.Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Susan leave for Beijing?
64.Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” （改为简单句）
Father told Jerry ________ ________ careful when walking along the river.
65.His tour around the USA was pleasant. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ his tour around the USA was!
66.A man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone. （改为被动语态）
Tom ________ ________ 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.
67.The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. （保持句意基本不变）
The waiter ________ stop explaining the menu ________ all of us understood it.
68.Jane, took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak, （连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
When taking an elevator, do you often push the “close” button? You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake（假的）?
Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push.
In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.
But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists（心理学家）, fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.
For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）. People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.
However, even when people know these little “white lies”, they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy.
John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”
69.If you push the “close” button in the US, the elevator door will ________.
A. close immediately
B. not be completely open
C. play a trick on you
D. not close as fast as you wish
70.In the US, in order for disabled people to go in safely, ________.
A. elevator workers will press the “open” button for them
B. they will be given a special key to use in the elevators
C. all elevators are designed to open long enough
D. no “close” button is fixed on the elevators
71.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake?
A. Thermostat buttons.
B. Elevator buttons.
C. Traffic light buttons.
D. Power buttons.
72.There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can ________.
A. control people’s senses
B. help people feel better
C. control the temperature
D. tell “white lies”
73.The underlined words “on the off chance” in the last paragraph most probably mean
“______”.
A. with the little hope
B. without any plan
C. with a great opportunity
D. without any possibility
74.The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Button pushing society
B. Useless buttons
C. Buttons for disabled people
D. Fake elevator buttons
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）
Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies in the world? Not at all! __75__, Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States.
The working environment is quite __76__ at Google. The company encourages staff to do whatever they want in the office. They can design their own desks or work stations. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are tired, they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa. Animal lovers can __77__ bring their pets to work.
Google is home to every employee. In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms. After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）. The company also encourages them to learn new things. It __78__ a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.
There is an interesting rule at Google—no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are __79__. All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ __80__, so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.”
To work hard and work well, you need to love what you are working on and where you
are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the world.
75.A. After all B. By the way C. For example D. In fact
76.A. surprising B. relaxing C. interesting D. amusing
77.A. almost B. ever C. even D. both
78.A. guides B. offers C. takes D. learns
79.A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
80.A. choice B. cooking C. health D. behavior
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医生）once said that if you ever feel sad, the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused. It’s hard to be unhappy while serving someone else. A byproduct（副产品）of h__81__ others is feeling wonderful yourself.
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was e__82__ because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first-class ticket. I had the best seat on the plane, seat 1A.
B__83__ boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying baby. Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness, I heard my conscience（良心）speak to me, “You guy, let her h__84__ your ticket.” I fought these words for a while but finally gave in.
“Excuse me, but it seems that you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how hard it can be flying with a k__85__. Why don’t we trade（交换）our tickets.”
“Are you sure?”
“Oh yeah. I really don’t mind. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”
“Well, thank you. That’s very kind of you,” she said as we e__86__ our tickets.
As we boarded the plane, I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, at that time, seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h__87__ stand （忍受）it. So I got up out of my seat, walked to the first-class section. There she was with her baby, both in big and comfortable seat 1A. And I felt like getting a million dollars. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk.
There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk.
It was a bright summer afternoon. Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near. There were some logs（圆木）in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them, to see if he could throw a stone across the river. Just as it left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.
Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. Then he started to run as fast as he could, up the street to the store.
When he got there the door was shut, but he scratched(挠) against it and barked loudly, until someone came and opened it.
He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking, and jumping. Now, Mr. Brown thought, “Something must be wrong.” Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside.
Willie was saved in time.
88.Bounce was Willie’s close friend, wasn’t he?
89.How far was the river away from Willie’s father’s store?
90.Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river?
91.How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river?
92.Who do you think saved Willie’s life?
93.How do you like Bounce? Why?
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Something I want to do for my family”.
（以“我想为家人做件事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）The following questions are only for reference:
1.What do you want to do for your family?
2.Why do you want to do it?
3.How do you plan to do it?
2017年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
初三英语
Part 1听力文字及参考答案
I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
1. Tim, here is a cup of coffee on the table for you. (H)
2. The ice cream is so tasty that I want to have one more. (G)
3. Will you agree if your parents want to have a second baby? (A)
4. What a pity! I missed the speech by our headmaster yesterday. (F)
5. Tom shows great interest in sports and wants to be a basketball player. (C)
6. It’s important for us to eat enough fresh fruits and vegetables to keep fit. (B)
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. W: Hey, Tom! Is this coat yours?
M: No, Jane. Mine is blue. It’s Peter’s.
Q: Whose coat is this? (B)
8. W: Good afternoon, Mr. White! I called you this morning, but no one answered.
M: Sorry. I was having a meeting then.
Q: When was Mr. White having a meeting? (A)
9. W: Jack, let’s go to the museum today, shall we?
M: No, not again. The museum is boring. How about the movies?
W: All right. Let’s call Sam and ask him to go with us.
Q: Where are the speakers going? (C)
10. W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different tie, Ben.
M: That’s because I have one for every day of the week.
Q: How many ties does Ben have? (D)
11. M: Jane, your homework is full of spelling mistakes!
W: Oh, sorry, Mr. Shawn. I will correct them immediately.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (A)
12. M: What do you like to do in your free time?
W: I like watching birds in the mountains. How about you?
M: I like playing football with my classmates.
Q: What are the speakers talking about? (B)
13. M: Hello, Jenny. What’s the weather like in your hometown?
W: It’s pretty hot and sunny. Will you come here this afternoon?
M: Yes, I will.
Q: What will the man probably wear to meet the woman? (C)
14. W: I need to talk to someone who knows Beijing well. I was told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.
Q: What does the man mean? (D)
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
My husband Jack changed his job and had to move to another city to work. We decided to put our old house for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and put away after each meal. Then one day the doorbell rang unexpectedly at 8 am. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple. “There was no time to call”, he explained, “Because the couple had to catch a plane home in New York.”
The three people made their way, passed the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into the bedroom with unmade beds. As I walked quietly into a bathroom to brush my hair, I heard the man say something to his wife. Then they both laughed.
Two days later, the agent phoned to tell me that the couple decided to buy the house. He repeated what the buyer had said when he gave me the check the following day: “That house has a warm feeling, just like ours.”
15. F16. T17. T18. F19. F20. T
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and dinner the most enjoyable. But what about lunch? Nowadays, not many people take time to enjoy this midday meal. We just take a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers. Sometimes, when there is an emergency, we just give up lunch. The development of technology hasn’t done our eating habits much good. Our attention is often attracted by e-mails, social media,
24-hour news, and so on.
Long working hours can cause different kinds of health problems. Bosses should encourage workers to take time off for lunch. This is because long lunch breaks can do good to people. To take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some views. A break from work allows people to think outside the box.
What we eat at lunch is also important. A fast-food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all. And it’s not just about unhealthy food. Recent studies show that fast food is also harmful to how we think. However, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat with others, we are more likely to slow down what we are doing, which can hardly be achieved in a
noisy and crowded fast-food chain.
21. take time22.give up23. working hours24. some views25.more likely
Part 2
II. 26. C27. D28. C29. A30. C
31. A32. D33. B34. A35. B
36. D37. C38. A39. D40. B
41. B42. B43. C44. A45. D
III. 46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D
50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B
IV. 54. glasses55. yourself56. daily57. farther
58. angrily 59. widen 60. dishonest 61. solution
V. 62. doesn’t want63. Why did64. How pleasant
65. to be66. was given67. didn’t until
68. It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English.
Part 3/
VI.
(A) 69. D70. C71. D72. B73. A74. A
(B) 75. D76. B77. C78. B79. A80. C
(C) 81. helping82. excited83. Before84. have
85. kid86. exchanged87. hardly
(D)
88. Yes, he was.
89. It was not more than two blocks (from Willie’s father’s store).
90. To see if he could throw a stone across the river.
91. He felt worried/ anxious.
92. Bounce and Willie’s father./ Bounce and Mr. Brown.
93. He was/ is clever because he could do almost anything in the world but talk in human language./because he did everything he could to help Willie./
He was/ is faithful because he went wherever Willie was. / because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble.
He was helpful because he did everything he could to help Willie./ because he tried everything to help Willie out of trouble.
IX. Writing (作文) （略）
2017年九年级语文中考模拟试卷 注意事项：1、本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 第一部分基础知识积累及运用（1—6题共23分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）从今若许闲乘月，。（陆游《游山西村》）（2），身世浮沉雨打萍。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（3），愁云惨淡万里凝。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（4）浊酒一杯家万里，。(范仲淹《渔家傲》) （5），却话巴山夜雨时。（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）（6）潭中鱼可百许头，。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）2.下列词语中加粗的字的字形、读音全对的一组是（）(2分) A．长歌当（dāng）哭博闻强识（zhì）殒（yǔn）身不恤忸（niǒu）尼B．脍（kuài）炙人口扪（mén）心自问深恶（wù）痛绝余勇可贾（gǔ）C．杀一儆（jǐng）百锲（qiè）而不舍娇（jiāo）揉造作挈（qiè）妇将雏D．诲（huì）人不倦剑拔驽（nú）张久而弥笃（dǔ）前倨（jū）后恭 3.下列各选项中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.随着城镇化进程的加快，我国也进入了城市大建设的阶段，如何建设、规划、管理好城市这些问题，也摆在了各级管理者的面前。 B.根据对古人类化石形态的初步观察，并结合对动物群组成的分析，可以确定在安徽东至县华龙洞发现的古人类化石属于直立人类型。 C．在今年巴西奥运会女排冠亚军争夺战中，中国女排全力奋战，最后以总比分3∶1击败塞尔维亚队，时隔12年再次获得奥运会冠军。 D.集团总校要发挥示范辐射作用，引领农村学校，使农村学生享受到与城市学生一样优质的教育质量和后勤服务，促进他们的成长。
25．（12分）如图（1）所示，E为矩形ABCD的边AD上一点，动点P、Q同时从点B出发，点P以1cm/秒的速度沿折线BE﹣ED﹣DC运动到点C时停止，点Q以2cm/秒的速度沿BC运动到点C时停止．设P、Q同时出发t秒时，△BPQ 的面积为ycm2．已知y与t的函数关系图象如图（2）（其中曲线OG为抛物线的一部分，其余各部分均为线段）． （1）试根据图（2）求0＜t≤5时，△BPQ的面积y关于t的函数解析式；（2）求出线段BC、BE、ED的长度； （3）当t为多少秒时，以B、P、Q为顶点的三角形和△ABE相似； （4）如图（3）过E作EF⊥BC于F，△BEF绕点B按顺时针方向旋转一定角度，如果△BEF中E、F的对应点H、I恰好和射线BE、CD的交点G在一条直线，求此时C、I两点之间的距离．
25．已知，如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=8，cot∠BAC=，点D在边BC上（不与点B、C重合），点E在边BC的延长线上，∠DAE=∠BAC，点F 在线段AE上，∠ACF=∠B．设BD=x． （1）若点F恰好是AE的中点，求线段BD的长； （2）若y=，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域； （3）当△ADE是以AD为腰的等腰三角形时，求线段BD的长．
25．（14分）如图，△ABC边AB上点D、E（不与点A、B重合），满足∠DCE=∠ABC，∠ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4； （1）当CD⊥AB时，求线段BE的长； （2）当△CDE是等腰三角形时，求线段AD的长； （3）设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出定义域．
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
中考数学模拟试卷 .仔细选一选（本题有10个小题,每小题3分,共30分） F 面每小题给出的四个选项中 ，只有一个是正确的 1 .数轴上有A ， B ， C ， D 四个点，其中绝对值相等的两个数表示的点是（ &地球的水资源越来越枯竭， 全世界都提倡节约用水， 小明把自己 家1月至6月份的用水量绘制成折线图， 那么小明家这6个月的 月平均 用水量是（ ） A. 10 吨 B . 9 吨 C. 8吨 D. 7吨 9. 在“直通春晚”总决赛中，选手小王、小张、小李、小刘组合要经过抽签进行终极 准备了 4个签，签上分别写有 A, B, A, B 的字样.规定：抽到 A 和B, A 和B2的选手分两组进 A .点A 与点D B .点A 与点 C C .点B 与点C D 2. 下列的运算中，其结果正确的是 （ ） A. 3』2+ 2＜」3 = 5 5 B . 16x — 7x = 9x 8 2 4 2 22 C. x + x = x D. x （ — xy ） = x y .点B 与点D 4.化简 2 x —十4十=十七，其结果是 D. 8 x + 2 5. 下列命题中，真命题是 （ ） A. 两条对角线相等的四边形是矩形 B. 两条对角线互相垂直且平分的四边形是正方形 C. 等边三角形既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形 D. 有一个角是60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形 6. 在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，已知点A （2 , 则sin / AOB 的值等于（ ) A.-5 5 B.亠 2 1 D 2 (第 7 题) 7?如图，平行四边形 ABCD 中, E 为AD 的中点，已知△ DEF 的面积为S,则四边形ABCE 的面积为（ A. 8S B 9S C . 10S D. 11S ( ) f ； B 」水虽/啡 PK 工作人员 1 2
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）
A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．
郑州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（三） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —My parents always take a 30- minute-walk after dinner. —Great! Tha t’s the most popular_____ to adults! A. idea B. subject C. sport D. project 27. —Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry! I’ll lend ______ to you. A. my; me B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 28. —If your parents wanted to have a _______ child, would you agree? —Of course! But they should make it in _______ years’ time! A. second; two B. two; second C. second; second D. two; two 29. —Your English teacher is so good ________his students, Linda! —Yeah! And he is also good ________ making his class very active. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with D. with; for 30. —How long are you planning to stay in your hometown, Li Ping? —I’m not sure. Maybe _________. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 31. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, mom! Nothing is impossible ______you put your heart into it! A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. unless 32. —I argued with my parents last night. I can’t stand them! — Calm down! When you are in trouble, you should be____ with them. A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict 33. —Alan, the music is too loud! Your father ______ in the next room. —Sorry, mom! I’ll turn it down. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 34. —You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Jack! —You are right! I have to _____ a few of my activities. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut up 35. —It’s said Yi’ai Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks. Do you think so? —Yeah! I ________ there twice before! It attracts thousands of visitors every year. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. went 36. —Wow! Your new house is so beautiful! When did you build it? —Not too long! My old house _______ one and a half years ago! A. pulled down B. is pulled down C. was pulling down D. was pulled down 37. —Have you heard of the news _____ has to do with children’s vaccination(儿童疫苗)? —Yes. Our government must do something to stop it happening again! A. which B. who C. whom D. where 38. —How does your English teacher teach you English in class, Mary? —Oh, we’re often asked _____English with our partners. A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. practices 39. —Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Lei?
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
1．本试卷含三个大题，共 25 题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、 2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步 4．已知非零向量 a ， b ， c ，下列条件中，不能判定向量 a 与向量 b 平行的是（ ） ； （B ） ； （D ） 浦东新区 2017 学年第一学期初三教学质量检测 数 学 试 卷 （完卷时间：100 分钟，满分：150 分） 2018.1 考生注意： ．．． 本试卷上答题一律无效． ．．． 骤． 一、选择题：（本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分 24 分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置 上】 1．如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角 A 的余切值（ ） （A ）扩大为原来的两倍； （B ）缩小为原来的 （C ）不变； （D ）不能确定． 2．下列函数中，二次函数是（ ） 1 2 ； （A ） y = -4 x + 5 ； （B ） y = x (2 x - 3) ； （C ） y = ( x + 4) 2 - x 2 ；（D ） y = 1 x 2 . 3．已知在 Rt △ABC 中， ∠C = 90? ， AB = 7 ， BC = 5 ，那么下列式子中正确的是（ ） 5 5 5 5 （A ） sin A = ； （B ） cos A = ； （C ） tan A = ； （D ） cot A = ． 7 7 7 7 （A ） a / /c ， b / /c ； （B ） a = 3 b ； （C ） a = c ， b = 2c ； （D ） a + b = 0 ． 5．如果二次函数 y = ax 2 + bx + c 的图像全部在 x 轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（ ） （A ） a < 0 ， b < 0 ； （C ） a < 0 ， c > 0 ； （B ） a > 0 ， b < 0 ； （D ） a < 0 ， c < 0 ． 6．如图，已知点 D 、 F 在 △ABC 的边 AB 上，点 E 在边 AC 上，且 DE ∥BC ，要使得 EF ∥CD ，还需添 加一个条件，这个条件可以是（ ） A （A ） EF AD AE AD = = CD AB AC AB ； F （C ） AF AD AF AD = = AD AB AD DB ． D E C 二、填空题：（本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分） x 3 x - y 7．已知 = ，则 的值是 ． y 2 x + y B （第 6 题图） 8．已知线段 MN 的长是 4cm ，点 P 是线段 MN 的黄金分割点，则较长线段 MP 的长是 cm ．
2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
2016-2017学年度下学期九年级化学摸底考试试卷 分钟满分100分）（考试时间90 Mg—24 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 可能用到的相对原子质量：Cl—35.5 H—1 12 C—Fe—56 选择题第Ⅰ卷 2分，共40分）一、我会选择（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题 1．下列成语或谚语中描述金属的化学性质的是（） A．斩钉截铁B．铁杵磨针C．金光闪闪D．真金不怕火炼 2．名称中有“水”字的物质可能是溶液，下列有“水”字的物质属于溶液的是（） A．食盐水B．油水D．蒸馏水C．泥水 3．欲使冬小麦根系发达，耐寒耐旱，往往需要施加磷肥，根据所学的化学知识，你认为宜施加的肥料是（） ）NH．CO（）B．NHHCO C．KNO D．ACa（HPO2332 2244）4．以下是某些同学在“测定土壤酸碱性”实验中的操作，其中错误的是 （ A．加土壤颗粒B．加水溶解C．振荡试管D．用玻璃棒蘸取清液 5．判断下列化合物属于盐的是（） A．NaO B．Mg(OH) C．HNO D．CaCl 2 2326. 下列各组中的化学式与俗名、学名能表示同一种物质的是（） A．Ca(OH) 生石灰氢氧化钙B．KOH 烧碱氢氧化钾2D．NaHCO 苏打碳酸氢钠CONaC ．纯碱碳酸钠3237．实验室用过氧化氢溶液制取干燥的O气体，不会
用到的装置是（）2 A．．D ．C ．B ．往如图所示的烧杯中加入一种物质，搅拌后，发现温度升高、石蜡熔化，塑料片掉了8 ）下来。该同学加入的物质不可能是 （ A．浓硫酸B．氢氧化钠 C．氧化钙D．硝酸铵 9．能和盐酸发生中和反应的是（） A．氧化铜B．氢氧化镁 C．碳酸钙D．硝酸银溶液 10．如图是X、Y、Z三种液体的对应近似pH，下列判断不正确的是（） A．X显酸性B．Y一定是水 D ．Z可使紫色石蕊试液变蓝C．Z可能是碳酸钠溶液 11．下列物质性质与用途的对应关系错误的是（） 选项性质用途 用于火氧气具有助燃性箭A 发射
4 0 1- 2017年中考模拟考试试卷 数学 请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上 总分120分时间100分钟 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．a是3的倒数，那么a的值等于( ) A．－1 3B．－3 C．3 D．1 3 2．国家游泳中心——“水立方”是北京2008年奥运会场馆之一，它的外层膜的展开面积约为260000平方米，将260000用科学记数法表示应为( ) A．2.6×105B．26×104C．0.26×102 D．2.6×106 3．某校初三参加体育测试，一组10人的引体向上成绩如下表： 完成引体向上的个数7 8 9 10 人数 1 1 3 5 这组同学引体向上个数的众数与中位数依次是 A．9.5和10B．9和10C．10和9.5 D．10和9 4．某不等式组的解集在数轴上表示如图所示，则这个不等式组 可能是( ) A． 4 1 x x > ? ? - ? ， ≤ B． 4 1 x x < ? ? - ? ， ≥ C． 4 1 x x > ? ? >- ? ， D． 4 1 x x ? ? >-? ≤， 5．下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 ( ) A． B．C． D． 6．下列计算正确的是()
A ．a 5+a 4=a 9 B ．a 5－a 4=a C ．a 5·a 4=a 20 D ．a 5÷a 4=a 7．下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等的实数根的是( ) A ．2210x x ++= B ．220x += C ．230x -= D ．2230x x ++= 8．如图，直线 l 1∥l 2，l 3⊥l 4，∠1=44°，那么∠2的度数( ) A ．46° B ．44° C ．36° D ．22° 9．已知圆心角为120°的扇形面积为12π，那么扇形的弧长为( ) A ．4 B ．2 C ．4π D ．2π 第8题 图 10．如图，正方形的边长为4，P 为正方形边上一动点，运动路线是A →D →C →B →A ，设P 点 经过的路程为x ，以点A 、P 、D 为顶点的三角形的面积是y ．则下列图象能大致反映y 与x 的函数关系的是 ( ) 二、填空题(每小题4分，共24分) 11．分解因式：-24ax a = ． 12．如图，AB 是⊙O 的弦，⊙O 的半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，若AB=6cm ， OD=4cm ，则⊙O 的半径为 cm ． 13．点(2，-3)关于原点对称的点的坐标是 ． 第12 题图 14．如图，已知∠AOB=30°，M 为OB 边上一点，以M 为圆心， 2cm 为半径作一个⊙M. 若点M 在OB 边上运动，则当OM = cm 时，⊙M 与OA 相切. 第14题图 15．一个自然数的立方，可以分裂成若干个连续奇数的和．例如：32，33和34分别可以如 A B O M
2016上海中考一模语文题型分类汇编（16区全） 说明文篇 【松江区】 （一）阅读下文，完成13-17题。(20分) 上海田子坊 ①“上海新地标”田子坊建成开坊已逾十年。如今田子坊创意文化产业园区已成为上海文化产业创新发展的都市坐标之一。从上世纪30年代初的“小里弄街坊”志成坊，到本世纪伊始的“国际文艺范”田子坊，这一华丽转身，不仅折射着时代的嬗变、商家的创意，更体现着文化的传承，彰显着海派风情的人文底蕴。 ②成就田子坊文化艺术特色的原因是多方面的。 ③田子坊地处原来的法国租界和华人居住区，是商业居住街区和工业区的过渡地带。由于这一独有的地理位置使得田子坊集中了上海从乡村到租界再到现代城市发展的各个时期各种类型的历史建筑：既有上层社会居住的花园住宅区，也有中产阶层居住的普通新式里弄住区，同时还有下层社会阶层人员和工人居住的拥挤的简陋里弄住区，以及建筑空间尺度较大的工厂生产区。建筑风格包容了折中主义、英国新文艺复兴风格、现代主义风格、中国传统砖木结构风格，还有西班牙建筑风格、英国城堡建筑风格等等。田子坊由此也成为上海保存历史文化遗存类型最丰富的街区之一。不仅如此，田子坊内还有大片的石库门建筑，而且还有上海少见的“面对面”石库门。 ④更难能可贵的是，至今田子坊依然居住着一些原有居民，他们弄堂里的生活形态，展现了原汁原味的旧上海生活方式，为田子坊增添了许多生活情趣。
⑤原来的居民将住宅租借给创意产业，艺术家们通过自己的创意对内部进行装修，而红砖墙、黒木门、条石门框、天井、厢房等建筑外观没有改变。而工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供了资源优势。这些厂房外观高大宽敞、布局疏密有致、红灰外色体现着独特的时代印迹，颇受具有先锋观念创意人士的青睐。内部则空间庞大，适宜改造以适合艺术家们的工作需求。而且，这些旧厂房租金低廉，适合那些对租金敏感的艺术家们。厂房改成的工作室经过艺术的再现，体现出不同的风格和氛围：陈逸飞的工作室展现了古朴、凝重的建筑特点；尔冬强的工作室则具有后工业革命时留下的痕迹，两台吊车不只是摆设，它照常能启动，而天棚的进口透光板更能体现现代建材的运用，这是工业革命的成果，而版画的手工制作，使你在时光穿梭中来回奔跑。 ⑥这种“旧瓶装新酒 ．．．．．”的整体模式不仅使历史文化遗迹得以完好地保存，而且这一创举使中国的文化创意产业与国外发达国家的差距缩短到只有7年，使上海的文化创意产业得以如火如荼地发展，同时也使我们看到了文化创意产业的美好前景。 ⑦如今的田子坊成了各种文化的聚宝盆。结合老弄堂、工厂和石库门衍生出老上海时的旗袍、丝巾、老日历等商品，彰显了浓郁的老上海风情；剪纸、刺绣、戏曲脸谱、雕刻等元素的应用，展现了中国传统民间艺术的生命力；回力鞋、老铅笔盒、搪瓷缸和毛主席像、红色标语等，则刮起一股复古的文化风潮；更有深受白领和学生青睐的音乐、咖啡、摄影、品茶等溢满小资风情的慢节奏西洋文化。 13.第⑥加点词“旧瓶装新酒”在文中的含义是。（3分） 14.第⑥段主要采用了说明方法，作用是。（4分） 15.工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供的优势是：（6分） （1） （2） （3） 16.下列从文中提取的信息错误的一项是（3分）
2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。