（3）【全国导游基础知识】和【地方导游基础】 （4）【汉语言文学基础】（北京与湖南的考生须考） （5）【导游外语】（外语类考生须考，国语类考生不用考） 二、导游服务能力：为现场考试，即口试， 主要内容为： （1）【导游讲解能力】 （2）【导游规范服务能力】； （3）【导游特殊问题处理及应变能力】 外语类考生须用所报考语种的语言进行"导游服务能力"一科考试，并加试口译（中译外和外译中）。 ※报名与考试时间： 由各省结合自身情况自定。报名一般在每年的六月至九月，考试一般在10月至12月间，象广东省去年就考了俩次，所以考生要向当地旅游局问清楚报名和考试的时间。
※考试教材 笔试教材： 【全国导游基础】 【导游业务】 【旅游政策法规与职业道德】 【地方导游基础知识】 参考书： 【旅游案例分析】 口试教材： 【地方的旅游景点导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游应变能力及应急事件处理】 解析导游资格证考试的考场内外■ 一：精心策划，准备资料：
全国各省市导游资格证考试每年举行一次，报名的时间在每年的六月份至十月份，考试的时间在九月份至十二月份，每年各省的考生都有几千人。随着旅游行业的规范化，考试的难度在加大，随着导游行业效益的看涨，报考的人数在增加，现各省的录取率仅百分之二十几，比高考的录取率还低，竞争在趋于白热化。怎样在激烈的竞争中取胜，考生就此须制订一个学习计划。外语类的考生如自己的外语基础好可以一次性报考外语导游资格证考试，如果自己的基础没有把握，建议第一次先考国语导游证，拿到了国语导游证第二年再补考一门外语的笔试和口试就可以拿到外语导游证了。
（1）【提早准备】：一般以提前几个月做准备为好，有几个月的时间你可以对几本教材进行有针对性的综合性训练。有的考生等到报名后才拿到书，在书上勾了一下重点，书都没有系统看完一遍，更没有时间做过一些相关的配套练习，笔试口试都没有得到综合性的训、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
练，凭着侥幸的心理，没一点把握就上考场了，考出来猜想自己也许可以得六十分，结果是年年考，年年落榜，最后自己都没信心了，浪费了多少时间，钱财和精力。 （2）【收集资料】：和参加高考一样，你的手头必须要有一套完整的导游资格证考试教材和与教材配套的练习和模拟考题。 笔试： 【全国导游基础】【导游实务】【政策法规与职业道德】【地方导游基础知识】四本教材，及【旅游案例分析】参考书。 口试：【地方导游词】【导游规范服务】【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】。 （3）【学习计划】：制订一个学习计划，用几个月的时间先把四本教材做熟，并编制一套完整的口试材料。报名以后根据本 年考试的具体情况进行调整，报名以后到考试前的俩个月进行全方位的综合训练。 （4）【了解信息，及时报名】：各省市的报名时间和考试时间都不一样，考生在努力学习的同时，还要随时关注本地市旅游局的动态，及本地市新闻报纸上的导游资格证考试的报名消息，最好在六月份以后给旅游局打电话，咨询本年度报名的准确时间，做好报名准备。 二：努力学习，接受指导，高强度练习训练： ■导游资格证考试的笔试，口试内容及强化学习■ 笔试的考试教材有四本书： 【导游基础】【导游业务】【旅游政策与法规】【地方导游基础】 【导游基础】全国部分的内容一般分为： 1：旅游业知识概述 2：中国历史文化 3：中国旅游地理 4：中国民族民俗 5：中国宗教文化 6：中国古代建筑与园林艺术 7：中国的文学艺术 8：中国的饮食文化 9：中国的风物特产 10：中国的港澳台地区及主要的旅游客源国 【导游业务】的内容一般分为：
1：导游概述
2：导游语言艺术
3：导游技能 、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
4：导游接团程序与问题应对 5：其他导游服务。 6：旅游事故的处理 7：导游业务的相关知识。 【旅游政策与法规】的内容一般分为： 1：社会主义初级阶段与邓小平理论及三个代表 2：社会主义的改革与建设 3：我国的对外，对港澳台政策 4：我国的旅游政策 5：我国的法治建设与宪法 6：合同法律制度 7：旅行社管理法规制度 8：导游人员管理法规制度 9：旅游安全及保险法规制度 10：旅游者出入境及行李运输法规制度 11：旅游卫生与食品卫生管理 12：旅游资源管理法规制度 13：消费者权益保护与旅游投诉法规制度 14：导游职业道德
【地方导游基础】的内容一般分为： 1：本省概况 2：本省旅游概况 3：本省主要景区城市概况 4：本省主要旅游景点概况 5：本省的风俗民情 6：本省的饮食 7：本省的特产 8：本省的名人及文学艺术及其他 口试的考试教材有三方面的书籍教程： 【本省导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游员特殊问题处理及应变能力】 ■报考须知■ 一．考试报名须提交材料： 1．本人身份证（原件）；外省的须暂住证。
2．学历证明（高中毕业或中专毕业以上）原件；
3．国家县（区）级以上医院出具的近期健康状况证明（必须包括常规检查及肝功、乙肝两对半检查） 、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
PS ：校医院及不符合规定的医院开据的健康证明不能证明其本人的健康状况；健康证在有效期内可以使用； 4．本人1寸正面半身免冠彩色照片四张； 5．在报名地点领取并填写完整的《全国导游人员资格考试报名表》。 6．报名的条件：年满十八岁，身体健康，具备有高中（含职业中学）或高中毕业以上文凭的中国公民。 7．报名在自己的户口所在地的旅游局报名。在校大学生在学校所在地的旅游局报名。在外地打工的，须持打 工城市的暂住证，在该城市的旅游局报名。 8．报考外语导游资格考试的要外语专业的大专以上，非外语专业的本科以上
二：全国各省导游资格证考试时间 1．笔试的考试时间：一般在当年的九月到十二月底这段时间，报名以后当地旅游局会...线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
一、单项选择 P270 1、Here,as in most other parts of the hilly county,one school served for up to four or five________ villages. A)scattered B) maintained C) outdated D) surrounded 2、Work ______ on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks. A)varnished B) commenced C) departed D) projected 3、As to this product, the technical obstacles to be ______ for designing are much less than for manufacture. A)generated B) prescribed C) overcome D) exceeded 4、The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply ______ some vitamin pills. A)dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended D)exceeded 5、I ______ upwards and could see a few stars twinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter than the others. A)tuned B) gazed C) pleaded D)twisted 6、Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is ______. A)out of style B) in all likelihood C)out of sight D) out of place 7、The Party should be able to respond to these ______ needs more effectively than any other organization and provide clear leadership. A)urgent B)characteristic C)remarkable D)arbitrary 8、The weed in the pool should be left untouched until the young frogs have ______. A)shaped B)departed C)soared D)detached 9、The woman and three children were now laughing and I was pleased about that, as they had looked ______ when I entered their house a few moments before. A)bruised B) scared C)poised D)scrubbed 10、Few gardens are large enough to ______ a full-grown tree like oak or beech. A)overtake B)maintain C)surround D)accommodate 11、With the spread of vast computer data banks, it will soon be possible to _______ individuals walking along a street , whether or not they have committed a crime. A)identify B) embody C)subsitute D) picture 12、In a few hurried situations I Forgot to switch on, and missed the picture opportunity while trying to ______ why the camera wasn’t working.
导游服务规范知识（含职业道德规范） 1 what are the basic moral norms for the citizens in our country? the basic moral norms refer to loving our motherland ,abiding by law, keeping credit , being united and friendly ,being thrifty and hardworking, and offering as tribute. 2 what is the specific connotation of our socialism ethics the specific connotations refer to three aspects, that is , a core of serving people, a principle of collectivism, and the basic content of ‘the five love’(love our motherland, love people, love labor, love science, love socialism) 3 what are the features of the tourist professional ethics there are four key features, that is ,progressive on times, loftily objective, highly conscious and extensively practice 4 what are the basic norms of socialism tourist professional ethics the basic norms include loving one’s position and hardworking, to be honest and credible, keeping justice, serving the visitors, contribute to the society 5 what contents do the tourist professional ethics presently include it include three aspects, one is ‘the three views’ education of Marxism(view of world ,view of life, view of value),the other is ‘the three virtues’ education of socialism(social ethics, family virtue, professional morals),still one is ‘the three consciousness ’education of professional morals of the tourism industry (political ,job love and service consciousness) 6 what are the principles for the guide to comply with when serving the tour group (1)positively strive for cooperation of others (2)respect authority and interest of other people (3)found a relation of mutual friendship (4)respect each other and share the duties 7 in order to master the travel tickets situation of the tour group, the local guide should check as follows (1)make sure that the ticket for the next leg have booked and implement the modified booking if there are any change (2)find out if there are return tickets and the international tickets for domestic passage (3)make clear of the tickets type 8 how do local guide make preparations before guiding (1)the local guide should be well prepared for the key items by familiarizing the introduction materials in foreign language (2)when receiving professional group, local guide should know about related knowledge and technical terms/jargon (3)prepare topics which may interest the visitors, such as the highlights at that time or the great news home and abroad 9 the methods of recognizing tour group local guide can meet tourist by lifting a sign or flag at an eye-catching position.Meanwhile,he should actively judge his group from the ethnic features and dress ,agent badge .Still ,he can make out by checking the group number ,the pax ,or the name ,ect. 10 local guide need to make a brief introduction of the locality, such as the climate condition, the population, culture and tradition, native products, history etc.on the way, he also can introduce the city appearance, general development situation and the key buildings and avenues 11 local guides should introduce the basic conditions of the hotel ,including the hotel name and position, the distance from airport, its level, scale, ,main facilities ,direction. and the check-in procedure,etc
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
英语测试题及答案 为大家收集的英语测试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英语测试题及答案1 I. 单项选择(15分) 1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. -How about the young lady? -It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful. A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells 3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car. A. move B. got C. begin D. start 4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. -What do you usually do on Sundays? -We _________ at the guitar group. A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves 6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir? -Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________. A. pair B. one C. two D. ones 7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________
1. No Pains, No Gains The height which great men reach and keep is not attained by a sudden flight. Most of us feel envious of the famous and successful people. We do not understand why they are so popular and honored while we are mere simple common folks. In our misconception, we think that people are prosperous because they are especially gifted or that they are “just lucky”. All these have taken root in our stubborn minds, and we refuse to believe that most great men have a mind which is the same as, or perhaps even simpler and duller than ours. Yet, their triumphs are great. Why? Because they are apt to fight difficulties with perseverance and without fatigue, undergo sufferings without minding the wounds; they realize that hardships form the road which they must pass through before reaching their destination. Their endurance is more powerful than that of ours for the simple reason that they submit without complaint to each storm in life. 2. Don’t Give Up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come across anything difficult. We will find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will be for us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we will meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we will be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and
电大英语考试试题及答案 交际用语 A（（句子的开头字母）） 1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However 4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.one B 1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begun C 1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office 2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud 4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of you D 1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely 2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enough E 1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are 2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F 1、Fine weather it is! A.What H 1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— D. Just so-so 2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _D. Who’s speaking? 4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt. 6、-------he said is quite right. B.What 7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything? C.Just so-so I 1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.—B. Neither do I 3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice 4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I 5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. —C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out 7、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 8、It happened on a winter night 9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it 10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,B,will be 11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of 12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to 13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been L 1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s 2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look into M 1、May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
导游面试的实用技巧 导游资格现场考试内容为模拟沿途讲解、模拟景点讲解、语言表达、导游规范、特殊问题处理及应变能力、综合知识、礼节礼仪等，满分100分。 导游资格面试前一定要熟背导游词，导游词的组织要口语化，但口语化，但也要有科学性的导游词，要有真实依据，不要讲解一些 道听途说的野史，最好是能整理出一套适合自己的导游词。宏鹏教 育导游面试课程，专业老师指导你的导游词，欢迎选择。导游词一 定要背熟，因为只有你背熟了，才能不怯场，有自信才能正常发挥! 所以，面试一定要提前早做准备，可以面对镜子或讲解给朋友听这 样多多练习，就算你在现场紧张了，也不要慌张，要慢慢稳定情绪，面带微笑讲解，因为，多数时候是会紧张的，这时候也是主考管， 考验你临场发挥能力，导游带团，尤其考验你的临场发挥和应变能力。 导游证面试需要衣着整洁、大方，但颜色不宜太艳(特别是女性，衣服的搭配颜色，不宜超过三种以上)，最好是套装，这样给人一种 成熟但不失庄重，特别注意的是：导游面试不易佩戴首饰，比如大 个耳环或戒指以及手链等等，发型要简单较好;总体要给主考官的感 觉你像个导游，适合导游，而不是其他行业的人员。 多使用礼貌用语，如“老师们好!”、“各位老师辛苦了!”、“谢谢您的指点!”、“再见!”等，虽然在考试评分细则中对此没 有硬性规定，但通常会影响到考官的主观印象，从而影响其打分。 在注重礼仪方面要注意：不仅要彬彬有礼，但也不要过于客套;讲解 导游词时，要注视准考官的脸，最好是目光要循环和每个主考官做 短暂交流，但不要盯着一个主考官不放，语气和语速要显出你的亲 切感和谦虚，不要东张西望或咄咄逼人。这样，在态度上就能给主 考官留下一个深刻的印象，从而，为自己的讲解赢得主动!让人感觉 你是一个适合做服务的人员。
导游考试真题 试卷一 Part I True or False (5 points, 0.5 points each) Directions: There are 10 statements in this section. For each statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully, and choose the ONE answer you think is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. （注意：请将1-10题的答案填涂在答题卡上; 否则无效。） 1. It’s not necessary for tour guides to abide by professional ethics. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 2. English proficiency is a powerful tool for tour guides. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 3. Security of tourists is not always the most important issue. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 4. The tourists have no right to verify the travel plan. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 5. Round-the-clock room service isn’t offered in a 5-star hotel. A. It’s true. B. It’s hard to say. C. It all depends. D. It’s false. 173
二级英语口语考试题目参考 Topics: 1.Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? Why? 2.Do you think music can affect people' s lives, for example, to calm people, to cheer them up, or to increase efficiency? 3.Do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the cinema? Why? 4.How many types of movies do you know? What types of movies do you like? Why? 5.What do you know about wedding ceremonies in the United States? 6.What do you think are the standards for looking for a girlfriend or a boyfriend?
7.What are the negative social effects of advertisements? 8.What do you think are the advantages of advertisements? 9.Why do people keep pets? 10.What benefits can pets bring people? 11.What problems can pet ownership cause? 12.Are you for or against following fashion trends? Situations: 1.Suppose you are a big fan of Zeng Yike and you are crazy about her song Leo （狮子座）, so you are listening to it again and again in the dorm. However, your
高二年级考试 英语试题2014.07 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. ______ new system makes it easier for people to have ______ access to railway tickets. A. The; 不填 B. The; an C. A; the D. A; an 2. Last night we went to Ann’s party，______ we enjoyed ourselves very much． A．there B．that C. which D. where 3. The local residents strongly objected to their cars ______for parking here. A. charged B. being charged C. charging D. be charged 4. Everyone can receive education. That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n) ______． A．privilege B．encouragement C．assistance D．dignity 5. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, it will______ in the long run. A. go off B. turn up C. pay off D. come up 6. Tom said that not until he began to work ______ how much time he had wasted. A. didn't he realize B. did he realize C. he didn't realize D. he realized 7. According to experts，China needs to ______ its one-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population. A．arrange B．apply C．adjust D．adapt 8. ______ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology. A. The fact that B. That the fact is C. What the fact is that D. The fact is that 9．There is a mountain, ______ is always covered with snow. A. the top of that B. the top of which C. whose the top D. the whose top 10．He was ______by his husband’s sudden death and the loss of her pet dog. A. cast down B. cast away C. cast off D. cast aside 11．AIDS is said ______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it is B．to be C．to have been D．that it has been
湖北省导游证面试导游词范文5篇 导游证书简称“导游证”，是持证人已依法进行中华人民共和国导游注册、能够从事导游活动的法定证件。以下是我整理的湖北省导游证面试导游词范文5篇，欢迎阅读参考! 湖北省导游证面试导游词范文(1) 湖北省襄樊市——古隆中来源：考试大【考试大：助你考试通关,掌握未来】2008年1月27日各位嘉宾，大家好!今天我们游览历史文化名城襄樊。襄樊是我们这次三国之旅的第二站，是三国时期著名的古战场。希望我的导游能进一步加深大家对三国历史的了解，也希望我的导游能使大家玩得高兴、玩得开心。三国故事湖北多，这可不是吹牛。三国演义120回，其中的75回就发生在我们湖北，而这75回中又有44回发生在襄樊。我们今天要参观的就是天下闻名的三国时期杰出的政治家、军事家诸葛亮躬耕十年、以待明君的古隆中。 隆中在襄樊城西13公里处，因“有山隆然而起”得名。《三国演义》中对隆中是这样描述的，“山不高而秀雅，水不深而澄清，地不广而平坦，林不大而茂盛”，是一个风景美丽的地方。 隆中之所以天下闻名，原因有三个：一是诸葛亮的躬耕之地，二是刘备在顾茅庐的所在之地，在是著名的“隆中对策”的提出之地。从晋代开始，仰慕诸葛亮大名的人们就在这儿修建了纪念诸葛亮的建筑。它们是：三顾堂、草庐亭、草庐碑、六角井、躬耕田、抱膝石、梁父岩、老龙洞、半月溪、小虹桥、武侯祠、野云庵等，被称为“隆中十二景”。这些建筑记载着诸葛亮在隆中的生活情况和有关传说。诸葛亮，字孔明，山东琅琊阳都人(今山东沂水县人)。父母早亡，从
小便随叔叔投靠荆州刺史刘表。 叔叔逝世以后，诸葛亮就在隆中盖了几间草房住下，他“昼勤四体，夜诵经书”，躬耕自食。古隆中内有数十亩“躬耕田”，据说便是诸葛亮当年耕作的地方。躬耕田旁有梁父岩，相传诸葛亮在劳动之余喜欢咏唱《梁父吟》，以寄托志向。诸葛亮的活动，渐渐引起了荆州有识之士的注意。徐庶、崔州平等有才识的青年，和他相交甚厚。 德高望重的襄阳名士庞德公品评诸葛亮为“卧龙”，蛰伏的蛟龙一旦腾飞，前途将不可限量。而沔南名士黄承彦更是把自己的宝贝女儿许配给他。虽然隆中有人说“莫学孔明择妇，正得阿承丑女”，其实，这是一个误会，黄承彦的女儿叫黄月英，小名叫阿丑。阿丑小姐不仅不丑，而且聪明、貌美，是一个不可多是的才女。她不仅是诸葛亮的贤内助，而且在诸葛亮的千秋功业中志了不小的作用。 公元207元冬天，在徐庶、司马徽的推荐下，刘备带着关羽、张飞，三顾隆中茅庐，向诸葛亮请教统一天下的良策。这就是千古传名的三顾茅庐。三顾茅庐的遗址，就在“三顾堂”上。它是诸葛亮的故居，也是隆中胜迹的主体部分。刘备的“三顾”和平等、坦诚相待，使诸葛亮改变了“苟求性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”的初衷，当即提出了著名的《隆中对》。在《隆中对》中，诸葛亮冷静地分析了天下形势，提出了刘备集团的施政纲领。那就是取荆州，占益州，联东是，抗曹操，三分天下，进而统一中原的战略方针。 真可谓：“未出茅庐，先分天下。”从此，诸葛亮离开了隆中，为实现他在“隆中对”中提出的施政纲领，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。正是诸葛亮过人的才智、胆略，才使刘备迅速由小到大、由弱到强，建立了三分天下的蜀汉政权，刘备曾欣喜地对关羽、张飞说：“我有孔明，就像鱼儿有了水一样。”诸葛亮一生的业