湖南英语导游证考试现场面试应变题精选

特殊问题回答技巧1What should the tour guides do when they discovered that an old man is missing while the group is sightseeing in a tourist resort?(1) In this case ,the tour guides should first try to find out when and where he was missing and then the national guides and the tour escort should look for him separately ,while the rest of the group should follow the local guide to proceed with the your .(2) If they failed to find him, they should apply to the nearby police station and to his management of the tourist resort for help.(3) In the meantime, they should call up the hotel to find out if the man has been back there.(4) If no t, they should phone to report the case to the local travel service and….(5) (They) should be prepared to deal with possible problems arising from the event.(6) Finally, they should write out a report on the event.2. What should the tour guides do if someone in the group is suspected of suffering from an infectious disease?(1) In this case, the tour guide must first try to find out the details of the patient’s condition.(2) And then, he should report the case to the local travel service and then to the quarantine and epidemic prevention departments.(3) If they consider it necessary to do epidemiological examination, the tour guide should talk over the matter with the tour leader and persuade the patient to have his health checked and his blood serum tested.(4) If the patient is proved to be infected with contagious disease, he must be isolated for treatment or other measures will be taken according to the requirements of the departments concerned.(5) If the patient is a foreigner, he would be required to leave the country ahead of schedule. In this case, the tour guides must help him with the exit formalities.(6) After the event, the tour guide should submit a written report to departments concerned, stating clear the details of the case and measures taken.3. What should the tour guides do in case a tourist in the group suddenly had a heart attack?(1) If the tourist is surely suffering from heart attack, the tour guide should immediately help him lie down on his head cushioned to rise a bit, and ask his family member to feed him with first-aid medicine he has brought with him so that his condition may improve.(2) Then, the tour guide should call an ambulance to help or take the patient to the nearby hospital for treatment.(3) In the meantime, he should ask the local travel service to send someone to help.(4) When rescue rearmament is in process, the local guide should ask the patient’s family member to stay in the hospital.(5) While the patient is staying in the hospital ,the local guide should often come to visit .It the patient is a member of a foreign group ,he should help him with such things as separating his visa from the group’s collective visa, going through the formalities for leaving the hospital after his recovery and booking his home-bound transport ticket etc.(6) Also, he must make good arrangements for sightseeing for the rest of the group.4. What must the tour guide do if, by any chance, the tourists were robbed when they were on their own?In this case, the tour guide must do the following things:(1) To dial 110 immediately to report the case to the police, stating clear the facts of the case, including when, where and how the robbery was, the features and appearance of the robbers, the names of the tourists and the tourists group, and the distinctive marks of the robbed articles.(2) To report the case to the local travel service for directions.(3) To pacify the tourists to proceed with the tour(4) To write out a report ,stating clear the nature of the case ,emergency measures taken and the opinions and demands of the victims(5) To assist departments concerned to deal with problems arising from the event5. What precautions should the tour guide take when the group has just checked in at the hotel in order that, in case of fire, the tourists may quickly escape with their life?In order that, in case of fire, the tourists may quickly escape danger,(1) The tour guide must try and get to know beforehand the route of fire escape and locations of the fire exit and emergency staircase(2) He should bear in mind the fire emergency telephone number (119) and keep ready at hand the room number of the tour escort and all other tourists of the group.6. Supposing the hotel suddenly caught fire and the fire scene is 2 stories below the floor where a tourist group is staying .In these circumstances, how should the tour guide of the group direct the tourists to save themselves?At this critical moment, the tour guide must keep calm to make a sober judgment of the situation .The basic point of first importance is that, in case of fire, people must not try to escape by taking the elector and in no case should they leap down from height up the building.(1) If people caught fire on their clothes, they can roll on the floor or slap their bodies with heavy clothing to put out the fire.(2) When people must pass through dense smoke areas, they must wrap their bodies and cover their mouths and noses with wet clothes and creep forward along the walls.(3) If the room door is blocked by fire and people can not run away, they must stop up the chinks of the door with soaked clothes or bedding and splash water to lower the temperature.(4) At the same time ,they must wave colorful clothes out of the window to call for help7 .What should the tours guide do if, by any chance, the tourists are poisoned by foot?In case the tourists suffer food-poisoning…(1) Tour guide should tell the tourists to drink plenty of water and try to make them vomit so as toeliminate the toxins from their intestines.(2) Must take them immediately to the hospital for emergency treatment and ask the doctor for amedical certificate.(3) He meantime, he should report the case to the local travel service to fix responsibility on therestaurant.8 .The tourists of a group requested some time before meal that the Western-food meal reservedfor them should be changed to a Chinese-food meal .What should the local guide do in answer to their request?(1)If their request (for substitution of Chinese food for Western food) was made 3 hours before themeal, the local guide should approach the restaurant and try to meet their requirement as far as possible.(2)If they asked for the change just before the meal, the local guide usually could refuse but must tellthem why it could not be changed.(3)If they still insisted in making the change, the local guide could suggest that they order the mealthemselves at their own expense.4) Their request for additional dishes and beverage (in excess of the set price) could be grantedprovided they agreed to cover the extra charge.9.The local guide of a group just go to know ,when he was going through the check-in formalities in the hotel ,that some of the double rooms they reserved for the group had been replaced by triple rooms .How would you solve this problem if you were the local guide of the group ? (1)Lodging the touri sts in triple room’s falls short of the requirements provided inn the tour contract, so,if I were the local guide of the group, I must undertake the responsibility of changing those back to double rooms.(2)First, I would take up the matter with the hotel management and request that they should try theirbest to space enough double rooms for the group .If they were not able to help, I would try other hotels nearby.(3)If all my efforts resulted in failure, I must make an apology too the tourists to seek theirunderstanding, and promise them a suitable payment to make up the difference between the double and triple rooms so as to persuade them to make do with the triple rooms(4)For further compensation and apology, I could order a better meal for them or give them somesouvenirs, and I should take care of them more attentively so that they would find satisfaction in being cordially treated10.A foreign tourist requested that the tour guide should buy something for him and have itshipped to his country .What is the proper way for the tour guide to deal with his request?In dealing with this kind of request form the tourists…(1) The tour guide should first try to find an excuse to refuse tactfully.(2) If it is hard to refuse at the insistent requests of the tourist, he should report the matter to his superior and ask for instructions.(3) Then, he must get enough money from the tourist for purchase and shipping .When shipping is made, he should mail the original copies of the consignment bill and the receipt of purchase to the tourist while keeping the duplicates for future.11. What can the tour guide do to prevent the tourists getting sick?To ensure that the tourists will not get sick, the following precautions are necessary:(1) When planning the sightseeing program for the group, the age and physical constitutions of the majority of the group members must be taken into account and margins of time must be left for relaxation as well as for sightseeing.(2) Sometimes, the tour guide’s advice against drinkin g the unboiled tab water in the hotel roomsand buying food from street peddlers is necessary.(3) In changeable weather, the tour guide should often announce weather forecasts for the next day so that the tourists may choose to dress themselves accordingly or bring an umbrella with them in a rainy day .AT dry season; drinking more water and eating more fruit are also advisable.12. A tourists group scheduled to arrive this morning is reposted to be delayed till tomorrowbefore dinner and so the time of its stay in the local city will be short ended by one and a half days .What should the local guide do to cope with the change?(1)In this case, the local guide must, first of all, notify people concerned to cancel earlier arrangements offmeals and hotel accommo dations for today and …(2)Reconfirm the reservations of meals and hotel accommodations for tomorrow and the transport ticketsfor the next destination.(3)The sightseeing program for the group must also be altered accord kingly .While the tourist resort ofless importance can be skipped over ,those of major importance must be retained.(4)If time is too short, priority must be given to the tourist resorts that are typical of the local features.13、Sometimes a travel service would have no alternative but put a tourist group on an extra flightto leave ahead of schedule because there is a shortage of space on the regular flight .Under these circumstances, how can the local guide manage to get understandings from the tourists?(1) In these circumstances, the local guide should first talk over the matter with the national guide and tour escort and try to get cooperation and support from them.(2) In the meantime, he should find out the persons of great influence in the group and try to talk them into consent.(3) Then, he should honestly announce the real situation to the tourists and sincerely apologize for the change so as ask for their forgiveness and understandings.(4) For further apologies, a substantial compensation could be made if necessary.(5) Besides, the local guide must make full use of fulfilling the scheduled sightseeing program.14、As the road to the tourist resort is impassable, a tourist group has to cancel its one-day tour to the place and this has made the tourists feel quite unhappy. How can the local guide solve this problem?(1)The local guide must arrange anther activity as a substitute.(2)He should try his best to arouse people’s interest in the new arrangement with his eloquent and interesting speech.(3)He should ask the national guide to report the matter to the tour organizer travel service for a final decision.15、Supporting that ,when you get to the train station ,the tourists group you are meet has been waiting there for a long time ;the tourists are very unhappy about waiting and the tour escort also blame you for being late .What would you do in this case if you were the local guide of the group?(1)In this case, I must make an apology to the tour escort, the national guide and all the tourists for my coming late.(2)I must tell them the true reason why I was delayed and assure them of my sincerity to do a good job forthe group.(3)To make amends for my error, I should make full use off the time to fulfill the sightseeing program so as to get understandings from the tourists.(4)And, if necessary, I should give them a substantial compensation.16 A tourist in the group told you that he didn’t want to share a room with others and asked for a separate room for his own. How would you solve the problem?●In this case I must first try to find out why the tourist made the request. If the reason is that thetwo-room mate were not getting a good well with each other, I would ask the tour escort to mediate between them or try to help them ask the escort to opinions or in habits and customs, I would ask the tour escort to mediate between them or try to help them exchange rooms with somebody else in the group.●If the tour escort failed to settle the problem, I can ask for an extra single room from the hotelprovides it’s available. But, I must make it clean to that tourist beforehand that he should pay for it because the general rule is that person who asks for should pay.17What must the tour guide do in case the group has failed to catch the flight?In case the group has flight, the tour guide must do the following:● He must report the matter immediately to the leaders of his travel service to ask for help.● He must consult the airline and try to arrange another flight for the group to leave tat an earliest possible time.● He must have the meals, hotel accommodations and sightseeing well arranged for the tourist while they are detained so as relieve them from anxiety.● Then, he must inform the travel service in the next destination city so that they may alter tour program for the group accordingly.● And, of cause, he must write out a report to find out the cause of the event and to ascertain where responsibility lies so that the wrong –doer should answer for the losses incurred.18What should the local guide do if a Chinese American (an American citizen of Chinese origin) lost his passport while the group is sightseeing in Guangzhou?In this case, the local guide must help him apply him for a new American passport and a new visa to China. The expense incurred from this must be borne by the person concerned.● To help him apply for a new American the local guide must first get a certification of loss from the local travel service and ask the tourist to get his photo ready for use.● With the certificate of loss from the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau and ask the case to the for an official of loss● With the certificate of loss from the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, the tourist should go to America Consulate in Guangzhou to apply for a new American passport.19. What should the tour guide do if an American Chinese lost his passport while the group is sightseeing in Guangzhou?In this case, the local guide must help him apply for a new Chinese passport and a new visa to the United States.●To apply for a new Chinese passport, the tourist must first get his photos ready for use.●And the local guide must get a certificate of loss from his travel service.●With the certificate of loss form the travel service, the tourist must go personally to the Publish Security Bureau of Guangzhou Province to report the loss and apply for a new Chinese passport.●Then, with the new passport, the tourist should apply to the American Consulate in Guangzhou for an entry visa to the US.20. A native Chinese in a tourist group lost his identity card and the group is going to travel by plane. What should the tour guide do to deal with the case?●The tour guide should first ask the local service to write out a letter of certification to prove the loss.●With the letter of written by the local travel service, the tourist must personal report to will be settled after the tour according to the stipulations of the tour contract. the local publish●The local public security bureau will verify the case and issue a certificate to prove his identity.●If he failed to get the certificate from the public security bureau , the tour guide should arrange for him to travel fares should be paid by the said tourist and final accounts21 When a foreign tourist group arrived in the airport in China, a tourist in the group discovered that his luggage was missing. What should the local guide do to help him?●In case, the local guide should take the tourist to the Lost Luggage Registration Office of the airport to report and register the loss.●While the grope is vesting the local city, the local guide should often call the airport to inquire about the result of their search for the luggage.●When the luggage is not found for the moment, the local guide should help the tourist to buy the daily necessities.●If eventually they give it up for lost, the local guide should help the tourist to claim compensation from the airline.22. What should the tour guide do if the tourists are greatly discontented with the meals they have been served during their stay in a city?●The tour guide should earnestly listen to and write down the opinion and complaints of the tourists.●And report the matter to the local travel service and the hotel or restaurants so that they would make important or take possible remedial to apologize to the tourist.●Also, he should make a study of people’s lik e and dislike.23. What should the national guide do to take care of the tourists who are liable to carsickness, airsickness or seasickness?●To take good care of the tourists who are liable to carsickness, airsickness or seasickness, the national guide should warm them not to eat too much before traveling. He should remind them to take a right dose before carsickness preventive, but must warm them of the contradictions of the drug because much carsickness is harmful to health.●When assigning seats on the bus or plane, that less shaky position should be reserved for them.●When the group is traveling long distance by plane or train, the national guide should ask the attendant to help look after them.24. What should the tour guide do if a tourist in the group fainted away for heatstroke?●If a tourist in the group fainted away for heatstroke, the tour guide should help him lie down on hisback at a cool and shady place and unbutton his collar and loosen his waist-belt.●Then he should feed him some salted drinks and heatstroke preventive if they are available●When the painter condition is still serious, he can just let him sit or lie down to rest for a while.●But if his condition is very serious, he must be taken to the hospital.25. What should the tour guide advise the tourists to do in order that they would be safe from harm or attack while they are staying in the hotel?To ensure that the tourists are safe from harm or attack wile they are in the hotel, the tour guide should advise the tourists.●That they must lodge their valuables in the safes of hotel instead of carrying them in their person or just leaving them about in the hotel room.●And that they should always leaves their doors fastened when doing in and out of their rooms and must not allow strangers or people who claim to be hotel workers to come into their rooms, especially at night.●In addition, the tour guide should advise the tourists against changing their money with private money-changers so that they should not be fooled and cheated by evil people.26. A local guide follows the original schedule and got to the airport in time to meet the group. However, when the plane came in, the grope didn’t turn up. What should he do now?●He should immediately try to get in touch with people in his office to find out the reason.●If the grope is delayed for only a short time, he should keep on waiting in the airport.●If it is delayed for a long time, he must work out a new sightseeing program for the group according to the arrangement of the departments concerned.27 A local guide had taken over a group at the air port but ，when they arrived at the hotel ，he discovered that he had taken a wrong group。

Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.3. Please name five famous mountains in China.They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?They are: the cloisonné from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou.10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEasternHan Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine.14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands).They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Y unnan Pu’er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea.15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”?They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab.16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou.They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration’s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village.17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai.They are: The Bund, Y u Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District.18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer?The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji.19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it?And where is it located?The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District.20. Which area is called “Y angtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it consist of ? Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces.21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are HangzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long.22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince?Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar.23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism?“Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography.ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland.25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”?They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving.26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia ButtonsMarket, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown.27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince.They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou.28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince.They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao.29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince.They are: QiantangRiver, Ou River, Cao’e River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream.30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”?They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang.31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in ZhejiangProvince and how old is it?The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. It’s 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.)32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province?It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long.33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty?They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo and KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo.34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places)Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou, WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc.35. When was the earliest Great Wall built?It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC.II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they? In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou?The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou.3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time was it made the capital of the country?Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years.4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou.They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc.5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five)They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc.6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc.7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five)They are: Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Song’s Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc.8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, ‘Cat’s Ear, Beauty’s Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shallot, etc.9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Men’er Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc.10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou?They are: Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc.11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five) There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Plaza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou.They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall.13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou?Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree.Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou?Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596 square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions. 15. What's the average temperature in Hangzhou: What’s the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter?The average temperature in Hangzhou is 16.2°C. The highest temperature in summer is 40°C and the lowest temperature in winter is –(minus)5°C.16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won?Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City,State-level Hygienic City, International Garden City, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市).17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets）in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historical Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Women’s Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside) Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc. 18. What are the famous museums in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, China Scissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Liangzhu Culture Museum, etc.19. What’s the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location?The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the city with a total area of over 10 square kilometers.20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are their tombs?They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui.Yue Fei’s tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qian’s tomb is on the slop e of Santai Hill and Zhang Changshui’s Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill.21. What are the “Four Ancient Pagodas” in Hangzhou?They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda. 22. What’s the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo?The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes people’s life”, and the mascot of the expo is a water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶).23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge,Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower PondThree Pools Mirroring the Moon, Twin Peaks Piercing the CloudEvening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow24. What are the “New Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, Sweet Osmanthus Rain at ManjuelongVillage, Dreaming of Tiger at HupaoValley, Inquring about Tea at Dragon Well,Nine Creeks Meandering through a MistyForest,Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery, YellowDragonCave Dressed in Green, Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill,Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud25. How many administrative districts are there in HangzhouCity Proper? How many cities and counties are there in Great Hangzhou?There are eight districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Xihu, Gongshu, Jianggan, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang administrative districts.There are five cities and counties: FuyangCity, JiandeCity, LinanCity, TongluCounty and ChunanCounty.26.What are three unusualness on the West Lake？Why are they regarded as three unusualness?They are：the LongBridge, the Broken Bridge and the Solitary Hill. And they are regarded as three unusualness because the BrokenBridge is not broken; the LongBridge is not long (which can be crossed with a single step) and the Solitary Hill is not isolated at all.27. Where are the three best places to enjoy the full moon in Hangzhou?They are: the best place on the lake—”Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”; the best place on the lakeside—“Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake”; the best place on the hill—the“Moon Rock on the Phoenix Hill”.28. How many stone carvings are there on the Peak Flying from Afar? Which of them are the most representative ones?There are 338 stone carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar.The most representative ones among are: the earliest carvings—Three Saints of the West on the rock face in Green Forest Cave, done in 951.AD(Later Zhou in Five Dynasties)；themost delicate carving—the relief sculpture Locana Buddhist Festival on the outer rock wall of Green Forest Cave., done in 1002 during the Northern Song Dynasty;and the most outstanding carving as well as the largest one—Maitreya Buddha on the southern side of the Cool Spring, done in the Southern Song Dynasty.29. In what aspects do the grotto carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar show that they are the best among grotto carvings in China?They are distinguished for its “Three Most” among grottoes carvings in China:1) There are Most Yuan Dynasty stone carvings than other grottos in China;2) There are Most Arhat stone carvings than other grottos;3) There are Most Lamaist stone carvings than other grottos.30. Where are the“three best places to enjoy plum blossoms” in Hangzhou?Solitary Hill, Lingfeng and Chaoshan are the“three placesto enjoy plum blossoms in Hangzhou. 31. Please name at least five Units of Historical and Cultural Relics under State Protection in Hangzhou.They are: Yue Fei’s Tomb, Grotto Carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar, Six Harmonies Pagoda, Zhakou White pagoda, HuqinyutangTraditionalChineseMedicineMuseum, Xiling Seal and Engraver’s Society, the Site of Liangzhu Culture, Wenlan Pavilion, Phenix Mosque, the Ruins of Lingan Town and Stupa of Fantian Temple.32. How many times was WestLake dredged in history? When were these dredging undertaken? Who were the organizers?In history, WestLake has been dredged five times.The first dredging was in Tang Dynasty organized by the great Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi.The second dredging was undertaken in Five Dynasties organized by Qianliu, the King of Wuyue Kingdom.The third dredging was organized by Su Dongpo, the governor in Northern Song Dynasty.The fourth dredging was undertaken in Ming Dynasty organized by the governor Yang Mengying.The fifth dredging was organized by the governor Ruanyuan in Qing Dynasty.33. Why did Su Dongpo put up the “three pools” in West Lake when he had West Lake dredged?The three pools were erected to mark the deepest part of the lake and to indicate a zone in which itwas forbidden to plant any water vegetation to prevent the lake from becoming overgrown.34.Can you name some universities and colleges in Hangzhou? (name at least five)And how many higher educational zones have been completed in Hangzhou?They are: Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang Science and Technology University, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Zhejiang Radio and TV University, Hangzhou Radio and TV University, China Academy of Arts, ChinaJiliangCollege, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Police College, Tourism College of Zhejiang, etc.There are five higher educational zones have been completed in Xiasha（萧山）, Bingjiang（滨江）, Xiaoheshan（小和山），Xiasha（下沙）and Zijingang（紫金港）Campus of Zhejiang University.35. Why is it said that WestLake is a lagoon?WestLake used to be a sallow bay connecting with the QiantangRiver. Later, it wasseparated from the sea by the silt carried by the tidal waves of the QiantangRiver. Because lakes converted from Sallow bay are called lagoons, WestLake is a lagoon.III．Question and answer session on professional guides’ operation III．导游规范题（附中文参考答案）[Examples I]Question: What preparations should the local guide make before receiving the tour group? Answer:1.Operational preparations including double-checking the inter-agency transmittal, groupbooking sheets and the tour reception plan, preparing the day-by-day itinerary andconfirming the reservation for the tour coach, hotel, meals, air/train/boat tickets, etc.2.Get himself linguistically prepared. Get himself acquainted with popular topics anddomestic and international current affairs and arm himself with general knowledge fortravel.3.Get the following ready: the guide badge, the tour reception plan, the vouchers, cash, theagency flag etc.4.Get himself psychologically prepared.and make himself look professional.1、接团前，地陪应做好哪几方面的准备工作？（1）业务准备。

导游资格证考试面试试题-导游规范与应变能力问题1、按原定计划导游员没接到客人怎么办？(导游员按原定计划准时到达约定地点迎接一批乘机抵达的客人，但却没有接到。

导游员应该怎么办？)2、旅行团早于导游员抵达接站地点怎么办？(导游员突然接到“计划变更通知”，立即赶到车站去迎接一个旅游团，当他抵达车站时，该团已在车站外等候多时。

因遭到如此冷遇，客人非常不高兴。

导游员应该怎么办？)3、旅行团推迟抵达怎么办？(地陪导游员正准备按计划去接团，突然接到全陪导游员的电话：该团推迟到第二天晚饭前抵达。

地陪应该怎么办？)4、旅游团队抵达后，领队计划与导游员计划不一致时怎么办？(有一国外旅游团抵中国后，领队发现他的旅游计划与我方接待社的旅游计划有明显差异。

导游员应该怎么处理？)5、旅行团抵达后，有客人行李未到怎么办？(有三个旅行团同时进住某饭店后，惟有A 团一位客人的行李未送进房间，地陪导游员该如何寻找这件行李？)6、如何对待旅游团中有特殊身份和地位的人？(在接待中，导游员发现团队中的某位客人是一位地位、身份特殊的人物。

导游员应该如何对待这位客人？)7、机票紧张时，想让客人提前离开所在地怎么办？(在旅游旺季，因机票紧张，旅行社不得不安排一旅行团乘加班机提前离开某地。

在这种情况下，导游员应该怎么做才能使客人谅解？)8、由于卧铺紧张安排旅游团推迟离开所在地时怎么办？(因没有拿到预订的卧铺车票，某个旅游团不得不推迟一天离开某地。

遇到这种情况，导游员应该如何做好工作？)9、旅行团将要乘坐的班机临时晚点怎么办？10、导游员送站时才发现原定软卧车票改变为硬卧车票，该怎么办？11、怎样接待“旅途中已多次遭遇不快的旅行团”？12、如有游客愿意自付费用住一单间，从而产生原来房间安排中的自然差房费怎么办？(一个18 人旅行团，因出现自然差（单男单女旅客）而需要住房10 间，而一位女士提出愿付费住一单间后，自然差便自然取消。

领队要求导游员将原自然差中的房费退还给他（她），导游员该如何处理？)13、游客提出换房间，该如何处理？14、游客遇到同住室的人睡觉打鼾，要求换房怎么办？15、客人邀请导游员外出品尝风味怎么办？(有几位旅游者单独邀请导游员到一家风味餐馆中品尝风味时，导游员应该如何办？)16、旅游团表示出对一地的餐饮强烈不满时，离开此地前有何补救措施？(一个旅游团在即将离开某地时，对该地的餐饮提出了许多意见。

导游考试55个应变能力题汇总1．地陪导游员应如何防止漏接事故发生？(1)认真阅读接待计划，对旅游团抵达的日期、时间和接站地点等要亲自核实清楚；(2)核实交通工具到达的准确时间；(3)至少提前半小时抵达接站地点，等候团队的到来。

2．如果发生了错接事故，地陪导游员应如何处理？(1)应立即向旅行社相关工作人员汇报，设法尽快交换旅游团；(2)向游客说明情况并诚恳致歉；(3)在后期行程中以更优质的服务赢得游客的信任。

3．地陪导游员上午10点去机场接团，到达机场后得知团队航班晚点4小时，地陪导游员应如何处理？(1)立即向机场询问处查询该航班晚点的时间、原因，确认后地陪应重新安排接待事宜；(2)通知旅行社变更餐饮、入住宾馆时间，告诉旅游车司机飞机抵达的时间和接站车辆做准备工作；(3)由于飞机晚点，必须调整下午和晚上的活动安排，并衔接计调对修改事宜做好落实工作。

4．地陪如何防止错接事故的发生？(1)地陪应加强工作责任心，提前半小时到达出站口等待；(2)地陪应站在明显的位置高举社旗和接站牌，以便领队或旅游者前来联系；(3)地陪应主动从旅游者的特征、衣着、组团社的徽记上分析判断，并上前询问；(4)接团时应认真核实该团领队、全陪或旅游者姓名，团队代号、人数等。

5．由于客观原因，旅游团要提前离开某地，导游员应如何处理？(1)尽量抓紧时间，将计划内的参观游览安排完成。

若有困难，地陪应有应变计划，重点游览本地最具代表性、最具特色的旅游景点；(2)向旅行社报告与司机衔接，及时办理退房、退餐、退车事宜；(3)通知计调及时通知下一站，制订变更接待计划安排。

6．什么是误机？地陪应怎样处理？(1)由于某种原因或旅行社工作失误造成旅行团没有按原定班次离开本站而导致暂时性的滞留叫误机；(2)地陪应第一时间报告旅行社，并有效安抚游客；(3)地陪应随时关注最近的离境航班预订情况；(4)各方努力，让游客乘最近班次离开本站或乘坐其他交通工具前往下一站；(5)协助查清事故原因。

《应聘导游》的英语面试口语A: Excuse me, I am Sunlin. I am here about your advertisement for a tourist guide. Are there still any vacancies?I: Yes. One more is needed.A: Oh, I抦 so lucky. I want to apply for it.I: But do you have any experience like that?A: Yes. I have been a guide for two years.I: OK. Then I want to ask you some questions about the tourist guide. If there was an aident, for example a tourist falls ill, what would you do?A: I think I will call the office to send someone to meet us, and escort that person to the nearest hospital without interrupting our trip.I: If one of them forgot a camera in a restaurant, would you let the tourist bus go back?A: No. In fact, prior to their boarding the bus and their getting off the bus, I will make an announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings.I: Well, it seems that you have all the practical experience to handle these cases. I am very glad to wele you into our pany.A: Thank you. It抯 my honor.A: 你好，我是孙林。

英文导游面试知识汇总旅游：英文导游面试——36题导游服务知识问答 Q: Upon the news that some change has been made, the tour guide hurried to the station to meet a tour group. When he arrived at the station, he found that the guests had been waiting outside the station for quite a long time and they were quite annoyed with that. What should the guide do with such a situation?A:1) Firstly, the tour guide should apologize to the tour group,tour leader and national guide.2) Then the tour guide should explain the matter and expresshis sincerity to serve the tour group.3) The guide should take actions to make up for the fault andtry to win trust from the tourist.4) As required by the case, the tour guide may makecompensation for the tourists.得知行程变动，导游急忙赶到车站去接旅行团。

当他到达车站时，他发现客人们已经在车站外面等了很长时间，他们对此很恼火。

在这种情况下，导游应该怎么做?1) 首先，导游要向旅行团、领队和全陪道歉。

2) 其次导游需向客人解释说明，并表达自己为旅行团服务的诚意。

特殊问题回答技巧1What should the tour guides do when they discovered that an old man is missing while the group is sightseeing in a tourist resort?(1) In this case ,the tour guides should first try to find out when and where he was missing and then the national guides and the tour escort should look for him separately ,while the rest of the group should follow the local guide to proceed with the your .(2) If they failed to find him, they should apply to the nearby police station and to his management of the tourist resort for help.(3) In the meantime, they should call up the hotel to find out if the man has been back there.(4) If not, they should phone to report the case to the local travel service and….(5) (They) should be prepared to deal with possible problems arising from the event.(6) Finally, they should write out a report on the event.2. What should the tour guides do if someone in the group is suspected of suffering from an infectious disease?(1) In this case, the tour guide must first try to find out the details of the patient’s condition.(2) And then, he should report the case to the local travel service and then to the quarantine and epidemic prevention departments.(3) If they consider it necessary to do epidemiological examination, the tour guide should talk over the matter with the tour leader and persuade the patient to have his health checked and his blood serum tested.(4) If the patient is proved to be infected with contagious disease, he must be isolated for treatment or other measures will be taken according to the requirements of the departments concerned.(5) If the patient is a foreigner, he would be required to leave the country ahead of schedule. In this case, the tour guides must help him with the exit formalities.(6) After the event, the tour guide should submit a written report to departments concerned, stating clear the details of the case and measures taken.3. What should the tour guides do in case a tourist in the group suddenly had a heart attack?(1) If the tourist is surely suffering from heart attack, the tour guide should immediately help him lie down on his head cushioned to rise a bit, and ask his family member to feed him with first-aid medicine he has brought with him so that his condition may improve.(2) Then, the tour guide should call an ambulance to help or take the patient to the nearby hospital for treatment.(3) In the meantime, he should ask the local travel service to send someone to help.(4) When rescue rearmament is in process, the local guide should ask the patient’s family member to stay in the hospital.(5) While the patient is staying in the hospital ,the local guide should often come to visit .It the patient is a member of a foreign group ,he should help him with such things as separating his visa from the group’s collective visa, going through the formalities for leaving th e hospital after his recovery and booking his home-bound transport ticket etc.(6) Also, he must make good arrangements for sightseeing for the rest of the group.4. What must the tour guide do if, by any chance, the tourists were robbed when they were ontheir own?In this case, the tour guide must do the following things:(1) To dial 110 immediately to report the case to the police, stating clear the facts of the case, including when, where and how the robbery was, the features and appearance of the robbers, the names of the tourists and the tourists group, and the distinctive marks of the robbed articles.(2) To report the case to the local travel service for directions.(3) To pacify the tourists to proceed with the tour(4) To write out a report ,stating clear the nature of the case ,emergency measures taken and the opinions and demands of the victims(5) To assist departments concerned to deal with problems arising from the event5. What precautions should the tour guide take when the group has just checked in at the hotel in order that, in case of fire, the tourists may quickly escape with their life?In order that, in case of fire, the tourists may quickly escape danger,(1) The tour guide must try and get to know beforehand the route of fire escape and locations of the fire exit and emergency staircase(2) He should bear in mind the fire emergency telephone number (119) and keep ready at hand the room number of the tour escort and all other tourists of the group.6. Supposing the hotel suddenly caught fire and the fire scene is 2 stories below the floor where a tourist group is staying .In these circumstances, how should the tour guide of the group direct the tourists to save themselves?At this critical moment, the tour guide must keep calm to make a sober judgment of the situation .The basic point of first importance is that, in case of fire, people must not try to escape by taking the elector and in no case should they leap down from height up the building.(1) If people caught fire on their clothes, they can roll on the floor or slap their bodies with heavy clothing to put out the fire.(2) When people must pass through dense smoke areas, they must wrap their bodies and cover their mouths and noses with wet clothes and creep forward along the walls.(3) If the room door is blocked by fire and people can not run away, they must stop up the chinks of the door with soaked clothes or bedding and splash water to lower the temperature.(4) At the same time ,they must wave colorful clothes out of the window to call for help7 .What should the tours guide do if, by any chance, the tourists are poisoned by foot?In case the tourists suffer food-poisoning…(1) Tour guide should tell the tourists to drink plenty of water and try to make them vomit so as toeliminate the toxins from their intestines.(2) Must take them immediately to the hospital for emergency treatment and ask the doctor for amedical certificate.(3) He meantime, he should report the case to the local travel service to fix responsibility on therestaurant.8 .The tourists of a group requested some time before meal that the Western-food meal reservedfor them should be changed to a Chinese-food meal .What should the local guide do inanswer to their request?(1)If their request (for substitution of Chinese food for Western food) was made 3 hours before themeal, the local guide should approach the restaurant and try to meet their requirement as far as possible.(2)If they asked for the change just before the meal, the local guide usually could refuse but must tellthem why it could not be changed.(3)If they still insisted in making the change, the local guide could suggest that they order the mealthemselves at their own expense.4) Their request for additional dishes and beverage (in excess of the set price) could be grantedprovided they agreed to cover the extra charge.9.The local guide of a group just go to know ,when he was going through the check-in formalitiesin the hotel ,that some of the double rooms they reserved for the group had been replaced by triple rooms .How would you solve this problem if you were the local guide of the group ? (1)Lodging the tourists in triple room’s falls short of the requirements provided inn the tour contract, so,if I were the local guide of the group, I must undertake the responsibility of changing those back to double rooms.(2)First, I would take up the matter with the hotel management and request that they should try theirbest to space enough double rooms for the group .If they were not able to help, I would try other hotels nearby.(3)If all my efforts resulted in failure, I must make an apology too the tourists to seek theirunderstanding, and promise them a suitable payment to make up the difference between the double and triple rooms so as to persuade them to make do with the triple rooms(4)For further compensation and apology, I could order a better meal for them or give them somesouvenirs, and I should take care of them more attentively so that they would find satisfaction in being cordially treated10.A foreign tourist requested that the tour guide should buy something for him and have itshipped to his country .What is the proper way for the tour guide to deal with his request?In dealing with this kind of request form the tourists…(1) The tour guide should first try to find an excuse to refuse tactfully.(2) If it is hard to refuse at the insistent requests of the tourist, he should report the matter to his superior and ask for instructions.(3) Then, he must get enough money from the tourist for purchase and shipping .When shipping is made, he should mail the original copies of the consignment bill and the receipt of purchase to the tourist while keeping the duplicates for future.11. What can the tour guide do to prevent the tourists getting sick?To ensure that the tourists will not get sick, the following precautions are necessary:(1) When planning the sightseeing program for the group, the age and physical constitutions of the majority of the group members must be taken into account and margins of time must be left for relaxation as well as for sightseeing.(2) Sometimes, the tour guide’s advice against drinking the unboiled tab water in the hotel rooms and buying food from street peddlers is necessary.(3) In changeable weather, the tour guide should often announce weather forecasts for the next day so that the tourists may choose to dress themselves accordingly or bring an umbrella with them in a rainy day .AT dry season; drinking more water and eating more fruit are also advisable.12. A tourists group scheduled to arrive this morning is reposted to be delayed till tomorrowbefore dinner and so the time of its stay in the local city will be short ended by one and a half days .What should the local guide do to cope with the change?(1)In this case, the local guide must, first of all, notify people concerned to cancel earlier arrangements offmeals and hotel accommodations for today and …(2)Reconfirm the reservations of meals and hotel accommodations for tomorrow and the transport ticketsfor the next destination.(3)The sightseeing program for the group must also be altered accord kingly .While the tourist resort ofless importance can be skipped over ,those of major importance must be retained.(4)If time is too short, priority must be given to the tourist resorts that are typical of the local features.13、Sometimes a travel service would have no alternative but put a tourist group on an extra flightto leave ahead of schedule because there is a shortage of space on the regular flight .Under these circumstances, how can the local guide manage to get understandings from the tourists?(1) In these circumstances, the local guide should first talk over the matter with the national guide and tour escort and try to get cooperation and support from them.(2) In the meantime, he should find out the persons of great influence in the group and try to talk them into consent.(3) Then, he should honestly announce the real situation to the tourists and sincerely apologize for the change so as ask for their forgiveness and understandings.(4) For further apologies, a substantial compensation could be made if necessary.(5) Besides, the local guide must make full use of fulfilling the scheduled sightseeing program.14、As the road to the tourist resort is impassable, a tourist group has to cancel its one-day tour to the place and this has made the tourists feel quite unhappy. How can the local guide solve this problem?(1)The local guide must arrange anther activity as a substitute.(2)He should try his best to arouse people’s interest in the new arrangement with his eloquent and interesting speech.(3)He should ask the national guide to report the matter to the tour organizer travel service for a final decision.15、Supporting that ,when you get to the train station ,the tourists group you are meet has been waiting there for a long time ;the tourists are very unhappy about waiting and the tour escort also blame you for being late .What would you do in this case if you were the local guide of the group?(1)In this case, I must make an apology to the tour escort, the national guide and all the tourists for my coming late.(2)I must tell them the true reason why I was delayed and assure them of my sincerity to do a good job for the group.(3)To make amends for my error, I should make full use off the time to fulfill the sightseeing program so as to get understandings from the tourists.(4)And, if necessary, I should give them a substantial compensation.16 A tourist in the group told you that he didn’t want to share a room with others and asked for a separate room for his own. How would you solve the problem?●In this case I must first try to find out why the tourist made the request. If the reason is that thetwo-room mate were not getting a good well with each other, I would ask the tour escort to mediate between them or try to help them ask the escort to opinions or in habits and customs, I would ask the tour escort to mediate between them or try to help them exchange rooms with somebody else in the group.●If the tour escort failed to settle the problem, I can ask for an extra single room from the hotelprovides it’s available. But, I must make it clean to that tourist beforehand that he should pay for it because the general rule is that person who asks for should pay.17What must the tour guide do in case the group has failed to catch the flight?In case the group has flight, the tour guide must do the following:● He must report the matter immediately to the leaders of his travel service to ask for help.● He must consult the airline and try to arrange another flight for the group to leave tat an earliest possible time.● He must have the meals, hotel accommodations and sightseeing well arranged for the tourist while they are detained so as relieve them from anxiety.● Then, he must inform the travel service in the next destination city so that they may alter tour program for the group accordingly.● And, of cause, he must write out a report to find out the cause of the event and to ascertain where responsibility lies so that the wrong –doer should answer for the losses incurred.18What should the local guide do if a Chinese American (an American citizen of Chinese origin) lost his passport while the group is sightseeing in Guangzhou?In this case, the local guide must help him apply him for a new American passport and a new visa to China. The expense incurred from this must be borne by the person concerned.● To help him apply for a new American the local guide must first get a certification of loss from the local travel service and ask the tourist to get his photo ready for use.● With the certificate of loss from the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau and ask the case to the for an official of loss● With the certificate of loss from the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, the tourist should go to America Consulate in Guangzhou to apply for a new American passport.19. What should the tour guide do if an American Chinese lost his passport while the group is sightseeing in Guangzhou?In this case, the local guide must help him apply for a new Chinese passport and a new visa to the United States.●To apply for a new Chinese passport, the tourist must first get his photos ready for use.●And the local guide must get a certificate of loss from his travel service.●With the certificate of loss form the travel service, the tourist must go personally to the Publish Security Bureau of Guangzhou Province to report the loss and apply for a new Chinese passport.●Then, with the new passport, the tourist should apply to the American Consulate in Guangzhou for an entry visa to the US.20. A native Chinese in a tourist group lost his identity card and the group is going to travel by plane. What should the tour guide do to deal with the case?●The tour guide should first ask the local service to write out a letter of certification to prove the loss.●With the letter of written by the local travel service, the tourist must personal report to will be settled after the tour according to the stipulations of the tour contract. the local publish●The local public security bureau will verify the case and issue a certificate to prove his identity.●If he failed to get the certificate from the public security bureau , the tour guide should arrange for him to travel fares should be paid by the said tourist and final accounts21 When a foreign tourist group arrived in the airport in China, a tourist in the group discovered that his luggage was missing. What should the local guide do to help him?●In case, the local guide should take the tourist to the Lost Luggage Registration Office of the airport to report and register the loss.●While the grope is vesting the local city, the local guide should often call the airport to inquire about the result of their search for the luggage.●When the luggage is not found for the moment, the local guide should help the tourist to buy the daily necessities.●If eventually they give it up for lost, the local guide should help the tourist to claim compensation from the airline.22. What should the tour guide do if the tourists are greatly discontented with the meals they have been served during their stay in a city?●The tour guide should earnestly listen to and write down the opinion and complaints of the tourists.●And report the matter to the local travel service and the hotel or restaurants so that they would make important or take possible remedial to apologize to the tourist.●Also, he should make a study of people’s like and dislike.23. What should the national guide do to take care of the tourists who are liable to carsickness, airsickness or seasickness?●To take good care of the tourists who are liable to carsickness, airsickness or seasickness, the national guide should warm them not to eat too much before traveling. He should remind them to take a right dose before carsickness preventive, but must warm them of the contradictions of the drug because much carsickness is harmful to health.●When assigning seats on the bus or plane, that less shaky position should be reserved for them.●When the group is traveling long distance by plane or train, the national guide should ask the attendant to help look after them.24. What should the tour guide do if a tourist in the group fainted away for heatstroke?●If a tourist in the group fainted away for heatstroke, the tour guide should help him lie down on his back at a cool and shady place and unbutton his collar and loosen his waist-belt.●Then he should feed him some salted drinks and heatstroke preventive if they are available●When the painter condition is still serious, he can just let him sit or lie down to rest for a while.●But if his condition is very serious, he must be taken to the hospital.25. What should the tour guide advise the tourists to do in order that they would be safe from harm or attack while they are staying in the hotel?To ensure that the tourists are safe from harm or attack wile they are in the hotel, the tour guide should advise the tourists.●That they must lodge their valuables in the safes of hotel instead of carrying them in their person or just leaving them about in the hotel room.●And that they should always leaves their doors fastened when doing in and out of their rooms and must not allow strangers or people who claim to be hotel workers to come into their rooms, especially at night.●In addition, the tour guide should advise the tourists against changing their money with private money-changers so that they should not be fooled and cheated by evil people.26. A local guide follows the original schedule and got to the airport in time to meet the group. However, when the plane came in, the gro pe didn’t turn up. What should he do now?●He should immediately try to get in touch with people in his office to find out the reason.●If the grope is delayed for only a short time, he should keep on waiting in the airport.●If it is delayed for a long time, he must work out a new sightseeing program for the group according to the arrangement of the departments concerned.27 A local guide had taken over a group at the air port but ，when they arrived at the hotel ，he discovered that he had taken a wrong group。

导游面试较常见的英语问题以下是小编整理的关于导游面试常见的英语问题，欢迎参考。

导游英语面试句子：.Why do you want to be a tour guide?你为何想当导游呢?.I want to be a tour guide because I like to travel and I also like meeting various kinds of people.我想当导游是因为我喜欢旅游，也喜欢和各式各样的人接触。

.I think guiding Chinese tourists abroad would be very inter-esting.我以为给到国外旅游的中国人当导游肯定很有意思。

.What courses have you completed at college?你大学时学的什么课程?. In adition to English，I have studied economics of tourism，tourist marketing， tourist psycology， tourist cultures，tourist etiquette science，guiding methods and techniques，vocational ethics of tourism， law of tourism， and so on.除了英语外，我们学了旅游经济学、旅游市场学、旅游心理学、旅游文化学、旅游礼仪学、导游方法技巧、旅游职业道德与旅游法律等等。

. Have you learned any other foreign languages other than English?除了英语，你还学过其他外语吗?.Yes， I have learned a little French.有，我们还学了一点法语。

.Were you taught by any foreign teachers?有外教教过你们吗?. Yes. Foreign teachers from the United States，Canada，England taught us English at college.有，上大学不时有来自美国、加拿大、英国的外籍老师给我们上英语课。

英语导游考试--导游知识问答24题1、Upon the news that some change has been made, the tour guide hurried to the station to meet a tour group. When he arrived at the station, he found that the guests had been waiting outside the station for quite a long time and they were quite annoyed with that. What should the guide do with such a situation?1)Firstly, the tour guide should apologize to the tour group, tourleader and national guide.2)Then the tour guide should explain the matter and express hissincerity to serve the tour group.3)The guide should take actions to make up for the fault and tryto win trust from the tourist.4)As required by the case, the tour guide may makecompensation for the tourists.2、When the local guide is about to meet the tour group as planned, he got a call from the national guide that the group would not arrive until the next evening. How should the local guide deal with it?1)First, the local guide should contact the hotel and restaurant to cancel theaccommodation for the day.2) The local guide should make arrangement for food, accommodation and transportation for the next day.3) Next, the local guide should make new schedule for the tour guide’s stay in the city and try reserve the original items.4) If it is difficult to keep theoriginal project, the tour guide should try to retain the mostrepresentative and unique scenic spots.3. A local guide went to the airport to receive an overseas group which has no accompany of a national guide. It not until checking in at the hotel did the guide found out that it was not the group that he was supposed to meet. Under such a circumstance, what should the guide do?1) Firstly, the local guide should find out the cause for his mistake and try to contact the right group as soon as possible. He should also report the matter to the travel agency.2) If both of the two groups were the agents of the same travel agency, the tour guide may not change the tour group. Otherwise, the local guide should try to exchange the tour groups as fast asthey can.3) At last, the local guide should explain the matter to the guests and make a sincere apology.4. If the tourists lost his luggage on his trip to China, how should the guide handle the situation?1) The guide should take the guest to report the lost to the airport and make registration.2) Before the luggage is found, the guide should help the guest buy some necessities.3) If the luggage hasn’t been found yet till the end of the tour, the tour guide should inform the airline company of the guest’s relative information.4) If the luggage is confirmed to get lost, the guest should ask the airline company for a claim.5．Xiaoli, a national guide, found that a senior tourist got lost when he took a tour group for sightseeing in Mount Wuyi. After confirmation that the tourist did get lost, he inquired the guest’s friends, but they had no idea where he went either. What should Xiao Li do then?1) He and tour leader should look for the guest immediately while the local guide would take other tourists to go on sighting.2) He should report to the police station or other management sectors of the resort area for help.3) He should also contact the hotel to see if the tourist has returned to the hotel.4) Report the matter to the travel agency.5) Deal with problems arising the accident.6) Write a report about the accident to the travel agency.6. In what circumstance will the tourists get lost?1) The tour guide doses not speak the parking lot and route clear.2) The tourists enjoy the scenery so much that he forgets to leave.3) The tourists forget the address or route when looking around on their own or doing shopping.7. How to avoid traffic accidents during tour?1) Before the tour, the tour guide should remind the driver to check the bus, and if anything wrong was found with the bus, it should be replaced.2) When planning itinerary, the tour guide should consider the time needed for driving and should never hasten the driver to drive fast or over speed.3) If the weather is bad, or the road is in poor condition, the tour guide should alert the driver to take care.4) The tour guide should prevent other people to drive the bus and remind the driver not to drink8. If a tourist had a cold and fever after check-in, what should the guide do?1) The guide should show concern to the tourist and persuade him/her to see a doctor and help the tourist contact clinic or accompany the tourist to hospital.2) The tour guide should advise the tourist to stay in hotel instead of going out with the group. And the guide should make arrangement for the tourist’s meals.3) The tour guide should make it clear to the tourist that he/she should pay for the fare.4)The guide is forbidden to give medicine to tourists.9.What should the guide do if a tourist feels carsick or airsick?1) Ask the tourist to tighten his belt to ease the disease.2) Ask the tourist to take the medicine he carries.3) As the tourist gets better,the guide should tell him not to drink alcohol or eat too much.4) The tour guide should consult with the tour leader to let the tourist sit in the front or middle of the bus.10. During the tour, if some young people ask the local guide to take them to the nearby seaside or lake for swimming, what should the guide do?The tour guide should remind tourists of the danger and dissuade them from going swimming.If the tourists insist on this idea, the guide can organize them to swim in the swimming pool and remind them be careful.11.An old couple from a foreign group asked for breakfast in their room? Is this reasonable?It is reasonable for the couple to ask for such service. If the hotel provides room service, the guide should help meet the needs of the guests and tell them that the service charge is paid by themselves.12. How should the local guide determine and notify the time of morning call?Before leaving the hotel, the local guide should confer with the tour leader to determine the time of the morning call for the next day and ask the tour leader to inform the tour group.And the local guide should ask the front desk or the floor service counter or the operator to give the morning call.13.How does the local guide conduct a sightseeing tour on the way to the scenic spots?1) Repeat the schedule of the day, including the time and place of lunch and dinner, how long it will take to arrive at the destination, and important international and domestic news of the day.2) In sightseeing tour, tour guide should introduce local customs, culture and landscape, and answer tourists' questions.3) Introduce the scenic spots they are going to visit.4) If it is a long-distance trip to the destination, the tour guide should activate the atmosphere by talking about some interesting problems or organizing some recreational activities.14. How should the local guide help the guests with their first meal?Before the meal, the local guide should tell the guests how, where and when to have the meal.He should also let the guest know some rules. For example, he should tell guests that they should pay for the extra drinks and dishes they order.15.A tourist group is traveling in a coastal city in Southeast China. Half an hour after dinner, many tourists began to vomit, diarrhea, and some even had a fever. How should tour guide deal with this situation?The tour group was identified as food poisoning.First of all, the tour guide should help tourists detoxify by making them drink more water.Then send the tourists to the hospital for treatment and ask the doctor to write a certificate.Finally, the tour guide should report the matter to the travel agency and the restaurant should be held responsible.16.While walking around the residential area, the tourists suggested to the guide a tour of the residents' houses. How should the tourist guide respondto this suggestion?The tour guide should tell the tourists that it is impolite to visit strangers' homes unexceptedly, which will cause unnecessary trouble and misunderstanding.If the tourists insist on this advice, the tour guide should first seek the consent of the local residents and remind the tourists to respect the local customs.17. A tour guide receivedcalls from tourists who said they had been robbed of their mobile phones andwallets and asked them to report the theft to the police. What should a tourguide do?1) The tour guide shouldimmediately report the incident to the police, telling them the time, place andway of the incident, the name of the victim and the stolen goods.2) Report the matter to thetravel agency and ask for instructions.3) Appease the tourists andcontinue the trip.4) Write a report on theincident, which should include the nature of the incident, the action taken,the reaction of the victim and the request.18. What should the tour guidedo if the tourists faint from heat stroke?1) First of all, the guideshould transfer the tourists to a shady place with the help of others.2) Then the guide should askthe tourist to lie on the ground and unbutton his clothes to cool him down.3) Ask the tourist to takesome medicine or put pressure on his plitrum to revive him.4) If the situation isserious, take the tourist to a nearby hospital.19 A foreign visitor raised anumber of controversial issues during his visit, such as human rights and birthcontrol. What should the guide do?1) The tour guide should introduce and explain our country's policies totourists so as to eliminate misunderstandings.2) The tour guide can analyze the special national conditions of our countryand seek common ground while reserving differences.3)If the tourist has the purpose of malicious attack and slander, the tourguide should refute his views firmly and avoid conflict with him at the sametime.20. A tour group requests to go to the local churchfor religious service. How should the tour guide handle it?1)Before obtaining permission from the church and the police, the tour guideis not allowed to meet the requirements and arrange to visit the local church.2) If tourists distribute religious leaflets in China, the tour guide shouldstop them and introduce China's religious policy, that is, foreigners are notallowed to preach and distribute religious leaflets in China without permisson.3) If the tourists do not comply with the policy, the tour guide should be timely report it to the police.21. During one trip, the tour leader asked the local guide to change to a better hotel and claimed that he had contacted one. In this case, what should the local guide do?1) The local guide should tell the tour leader that the cost of replacing the hotel and the price difference will be paid by the tourists.2) The local guide should report it to the travel agency so as to arrange other matters.3) The local guide should reconfirm the reservation to ensure that there are enough rooms in the hotel.4) At the same time, the guide should cancel the original reservation and apologize for the cancellation.22. A tourist requests to change a room because his roommate snores so loudly that he could not fall asleep at night. How should the national guide handle the problem?1)First the national guide should ask the tour leader to make adjustment among the tour group.2) If this method fails, the national guide should negotiate with the hotel to arrange an additional room for the guest and make it clear to the guest that he should pay for the relevant expenses.23. A tour group has reserved Chinese meal for their lunch at the first place. However, just half an hour before the lunch, the tourists propose to have western food. What should the tour guide do for the time being?First, the tour should explain the policy to the tourists that the cancellation and change of meal should be proposed three hours ahead of schedule.Otherwise, the restaurant would not accept the requirement. If the tourists insist on having western food, the tour guide may have the tourists order and pay for the meal by themselves.Besides, the guide should tell the tourists that they could not get a refund for not having the Chinese food.24. What should the tour guide do if a tourist invites him to have a meal?First the tour guide should decline the invitation politely with thanks. If it could not be turned down, the tour guide should go for the meal punctually. During the meal, the tour guide should introduce the characteristic of local dish to the tourists and be careful of his manner to avoid overshadowing the host.。

2023导游证考试现场应变试题考核1、游客在餐馆用餐, 导游员该怎么办?[参考提示]1、游客抵达餐馆后，导游员首先要请餐馆服务人员支配好游客席位，然后可介绍洗手间的位置。

在开席之前可适当介绍该餐馆属哪个菜系的菜肴，特色在何处等。

2、游客在用餐时，导游员起码要巡察两次，发觉问题要准时解决，3、饭前要向游客讲清用餐时间，离开餐馆前要特殊提示游客不要遗忘自己随身携带的东西以及衣服等。

2 、游客要求自己点菜，导游员该怎么办?[参考提示]1、假如客人只是加一、二道菜，导游可告知客人点菜费用自负;2、假如客人要求整桌菜全换，导游可帮助客人尽量掌握餐标，超额餐标告知计调与对方协调。

3 、旅游团因不行抗力延长在一地的停留时间, 导游员该怎么办?[参考提示] 1、虽然责任不在导游员, 旅游团队的领队、全陪和地陪都应以最快的速度向自己所属的旅行社汇报, 重新落实新的旅游接待方案, 比如住房、用餐和车辆支配等。

2、要重新支配好在延长停留期内的参观巡游活动,尽量使游客玩得兴奋, 让他们忘掉那些不开心的事情。

3、导游员还得提示旅行社有关接待部门以便通知下一站的旅行社, 让他们准时变更接待方案, 预备迎接游客的到来。

4、游客临时提出由中餐改西餐，导游员该怎么办?[参考提示]1、面对游客临时提出的要求，导游员要尽快和用餐单位取得联系，协商游客要求的可能性。

2、若用餐单位方面提出有难度或各种缘由不允许，那导游员要做急躁的解释工作，并在解释的过程中加以“婉拒”，同时乐观地向游客建议次日或当天的下一顿用餐改为西餐等。

3、若游客坚持要由中餐改西餐，导游员一方面要告知他们补偿团队退餐的违约金以及西餐可能增加的费用。

另一方面也要提示游客饭后的巡游时间和活动内容，不要因改餐而耽搁了巡游活动。

5、游客之间闹冲突提出分餐，导游员该怎么办?[参考提示]1、对待游客提出的要求首先要了解为何分餐的缘由，做好急躁细致的说服解释工作以及训练工作。

若游客坚持自己的意见和态度，导游员则可请领队出面调解协商或者自行解决冲突，也可在旅游团队内部调整，将游客原有的用餐座位重新支配。