美式论文、报告写作技巧
编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：
(一) 篇首：
封面(Title)
序言(Preface)
谢词(Acknowledge)
提要(Summary)
目录(Tables and Appendixes)
(二) 本文：
引言(Introduction)
主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)
(三)参考资料：
参考书目(References or Bibliography)
附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者：
一.研究的方向
二.研究的范围
三.资料搜集的范围
四.预期研究成果
通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告，要基于在完整、详实的资料上，而参考资料除了和教授商借之外，最主要的来源就是图书馆了，一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志，及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料，在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪，即可开始着手写报告，一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告，及小报告如Seminar 式的报告。
就算是小报告，也至少应含
(一)TITLE PAGES ：包含主题名称、作者、日期
(二)Summary：即主要的结论
(三)Introduction：包括理论背景及内容
(四)Technical Sections：是论文的主体，为最重要的部份应再细分为几个片断。
(五)Conclusions：即扼要的结论
(六)Appendixes：复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项
美式报告的撰写通常要打字，两行式，行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑，如有计算数字统计图表的需求，也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS，统计分析软体如SAS，也是不可或缺的，电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具，文书处理更是最基本的要求，因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改，如能请老美帮忙会比较好。
论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation)，用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战，通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟，若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助，正式讲演前多预习几次，时间宜控制适中，上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念，需留意听众的反应，切中主题，避免太多数字的导引。
导游英语试题1
Part I. Translation.(20%)
1.Write the Chinese meaning of each word below.
1). 太平洋2）越南3）俄罗斯4）人口统计5）大约
6）季风7）被子植物8）宪法9）国务院10）特区
2. Translate into Chinese.
1) legislative body 2) national badge 3) national anthem 4) family planning 5)population base 6) pensioner 7) the Contract Household System 8) traditional Chinese medicine 9) urban housing system 10) infrastructure
Part II. Complete the following sentences in simulated dialogues. (20%) Excuse me local guide branch welcome group except fly meet cause visa arrangements
T: tourist C: clerk
T: ___(1)__, I’m Allan Nixon from New Zealand. My wife and I have just _(2)___ with our two children.
C: Y ou’re _(3)___. Have you made a __(4)_____?
T: No. Could we have two ___(5)___ rooms with _(6)____ beds?
C: Let me see……sorry, but we don’t have any adjacent rooms left. Would you like to have two _(7)___ rooms? One of them__(8)__ the beautiful Pearl River.
T: Can I have two double rooms facing the lake?
C: No. I’m sorry about it. It’s autumn now. Lots of tourists are _(9)__ into our city, so it’s __(10)___ to get rooms facing the lake in our hotel without ____(11)__.
T: Okay, I’ll take the two rooms you’ve ___(12)__.
C: They’re on the third floor, Room 325 and Room 328. Would you please _(13)___ this form?
T: ___(14)____. Oh, by the way, I’d like to __(15)__ the room charge.
C: Yes. The __(16)__is 320 yuan for each.
T: What is the __(17)___ time?
C: 12:00 noon and 06:00 p.m.
And what are the ___(18)__ hour for the coffee shop? We’d like to get a bit to eat.
C: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Do you know where it is?
T: yes. I’ve seen a _(19)__ showing the way.
C: I hope you’ll _(20)_____.
Part III. Reading Comprehension. (40%)
Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices and mark the corresponding letter with a tick.
Passage A.
Touring and Sightseeing
Although not a large country, Britain has great attractions for tourists from all over the world. Every year more than 11 million tourists visit Britain. In fact, tourism is a important industry in Britain, employing thousands of people. Most tourists visit
Britain during the summer months, when they can expect good weather. In July and August, the streets of London are full of foreign tourists, speaking various languages such as French, Italian, Japanese, Arabic and German.
Tourists usually spend a few days in London, and then they go on to some other well-known cities. Oxford (where the famous Oxford University is) and Stratford-upon-avon (Shakespeare’s birthplace) are the two most popular places outside of London. Other cities popular with tourists include Bath in the west, known for its Roman ruins and beautiful 18th century streets, Y ork, the oldest city in the north, and Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
Almost every tourist coming to Britain visits London. There are some sights and famous landmarks a visitor will want to see, however short his visit.
1.How many people visit Britain every year?
2.Why does the writer say that tourism is an important industry in Britain?
3.Which is the best season for tourists visit Britain and why?
4.How many foreign languages are mentioned in the passage and why?
5.What is Bath famous for?
Passage B.
We enjoyed ourselves very much
We left London on June 21st and flew to Athens. We went on a British airways flight. We left London at about 11 in the morning and arrived in Athens at about 3 in the afternoon. It was raining in London when we left, but it was fine and warm in Athens. After we came out of the airport building we took a taxi to the town center. We stayed for three nights at a hotel. While we were in Athens we visited some of the sights: the Acropolis, of course; the National Museum; and we went to a concert. On the 4th day we went to Athens Airport early in the morning and took and Olympic flight to a beautiful Greek Island, Santorini. We stayed at a small hotel in Phira, the capital of the island, the hotel was very high up and we had a wonderful view of the sea and the island, after we had spent a week on the island, we flew back to Athens for another three nights and them back to London on an Athens Airways flight. It was a wonderful holiday. We did a lot in tow weeks and enjoyed ourselves very much..
True or false?
6.It took the authors 4 hours to fly from London the Athens.
7.After they came out of the airport, they went to the town center.
8.In Athens, they stayed with a friend.
9.They flew to Athens on a British Airways flight and returned to London on an
Olympic flight.
10.They flew back to London in early July.
Passage C.
I’m not lost
A man from a big city with a new wagon and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road. He did not give much attention to where he was going. Pretty soon he realized that he was lost, but he continued to drive, expecting to find his way or to meet someone who would tell him how to get back to the town.
When it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing the land. He stopped and called out, “hello, farmer.”“Hello, yourself, ”the farmer replied, “Where does this road go?”“ I haven’t seen ever it go anywhere. It always stays right where it is,” said the farmer, without stopping his work. “How far is it to the next town?”said the stranger, speaking a little louder. “Don’t know, never measured it,”replied the farmer.
By this time the city man was getting angry. “what do you know? Y ou’re the biggest fool I ever saw.” The farmer stopped the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man. Then he said scornfully, “Maybe I don’t know much. Perhaps I am
a fool, but at least I am not lost”
11.A countryman with a new wagon was driving along a country road.
12.Soon he found that he was lost, but he went on driving.
13.The man hoped to meet someone who would tell him how to get back.
14.The man stopped to ask a farmer for directions.
15.The story shows the farmer’s humor.
Passage D.
As price and building costs keep rising, the do- it- yourself (DIY) trend in the US continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,,”says John Ross, “ and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high, The Roisses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was
deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
16.We can learn from the text that many newly married people___
A.find it hard to pay for what they need
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.take DIY courses run by the government
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
17.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ____
A.Run a DIY shop
B.Make or repair things
C.Save time and money
D.Improve the quality of life
18.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home , he means Jim___
A.makes shoes in his home
B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs
D.keeps house and looks after his children
19.Jim Hatfileld decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when __
A.His car repairs cost too much
B.The car repair class was not helpful
C.He could not possible do two jobs
D.He had to raise the children all by himself
20.What world be the best title for the text?
A.the Joy of DIY
B.Y ou can Do It Too!
C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!
D.Ross and Hatfields: Believers in DIY
Part IV. Please write a welcome speech with 80-100 words.(20%)
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first． Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead． Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created． And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen? The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat． Targeted groups： ●Male and female willing to be athletic． You’re promised to： ●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips a nd suggestions we keep giving while working out．The videos are follow-along．We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions． ●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
trial: Quiz details Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. 14. B. 12. C. 20. D. 17. 2. A. He trains people who work for UNICEF. B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention. C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS. D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3. A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death. B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children. C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about. D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.
1. A. They hand out books on AIDS. B. They run films on AIDS. C. They put on plays about AIDS. D. They tell stories about AIDS. 2. A. To local markets. B. To small shops. C. To cinemas. D. To families. 3. A. How to prevent and treat AIDS. B. How to seek help from the hospital. C. How to help people with AIDS. D. How to teach children about AIDS. 4. A. It should be popular. B. It should be interesting. C. It should be easy to understand. D. It should be clear.
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
2016级大学英语I 期末考试题型及分值 (新视野) I.Writing （15 分） 选题范围尽量贴近所学单元的主题。 II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占10分) 基本按照四级新题型。课本内容来自《视听说I》所学单元的 Further Listening部分。 (1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。（课外） (2)Section B: 长对话2个。每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。 （1篇<4分>来自视听说所学单元，1篇来自课外） (3)Section C: 短文3篇。共10题。（2篇<共6分>来自视听说所 学单元+ 1篇课外） III.Reading （40 分）（课本的内容占20分） 1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(10 分，每空1分) Direction: 共10题。范围来自所学读写单元课后Section A和 《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。 2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分) Direction: 共10题。所选材料来自课外。10个句子，找出每 个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 分，每题2分) Direction: 2篇，每篇5个问题，共10题。课内1篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元的选择题型篇章阅读。 IV. English-to-Chinese Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“英译汉”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约80-100字的英语段落。材料选自所学读写单元text A的课文某段落。 V．Chinese-to-English Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“汉译英”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约120字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。材料选自所学 读写单元text A的课后练习& 《综合训练册》相应单 元的汉译英段落翻译习题。 提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5，6，7单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。 此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5 。
精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when
高考模拟试卷英语（一） 完形填空 I remember we went ot visit Chuck in the institution (福利院) and found him I very dirty clothes. “Why would they not ( change ) him? ” I wondered. I think my dad thougth that as well because Chuck started staying with us more, ( eventually ) living with us. Chuck was never a ( normal ) boy, being severely mentally ill. Every day I ( walked ) him around the block and people would stare and how ( embarrassed ) I felt thinking they were talking about us. I remember one day I ran home crying, asking my parents why they had to be so ( mean ). After all, Chuck didn’t ( ask for ) this condition, neither did my parents. Twenty years later, my dad lost the ( battle ) with cancer and died, 8 years after his diagnoses. Then I met Randy, my husband. Now it was time to introduce Rapdy and Chuck. Growing up, I would ( always ) have the guy who wanted to date me ( meet ) Chuck. I felt that if they could not ( cure ) him, I could not adte them. That made my parents proud. So, I invited Randy over and that is ( when ) I realized that Randy could be the one. Soon we got marriede and we lived a happy life. But still we felt ( something ) was missing. One day, Randy ( came up with ) an idea, “Let’s provide a free weekend for families with special needs!” That night, we started talking about what we wanted to do. We ( concluded ) that we could give them the opportunity to rest, play and receive support from others traveling a ( similar ) road. Having these weekends was to make it worth it because these families would know that they were not ( alone). That was the ( start ) of what is now known as Chuck’s Place. Looking back today, I truly believe I would never have found my purpose ( without ) Chuck in my life. I do love spending time with the special-needs kids, but now what I love the most is when I can be ( part ) of filling a need for so many families.
2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.