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一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包raser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇ight灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 直走Aaccountant会计active积极的；活跃的actor男演员actress 女演员and和angry生气的answer the phone接电话apple苹果Apr.四月（缩写）aren’t = are notare是artist 画家at about…?…？怎么样at在…点钟Aug. 八月（缩写）Bbag包banana 香蕉bathroom卫生间because因为bedroom 卧室bed床beef牛肉behind在……后边best最；极bigger（体型）更大的big大的bike自行车birthday生日blue 蓝色的board 写字板boat 小船book 书bored无聊的，烦人的boy男孩bread面包bridge桥brother兄弟building 建筑物but 但是buy 购买buy—bought 买by 经…；乘…Ccan’t = can notcat 猫catch butterfly捉蝴蝶chair椅子chicken鸡肉Chinese 语文Chinese 中文，汉语cinema电影院class 课程classroom教室clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean—cleaned打扫cleaner 清洁工clean干净的climb mountains爬山climb—climbed 爬climb往上爬closet壁橱；衣橱clothes衣服cloud云；云彩cold 寒冷的collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps)colour 颜色come from来自…；从…来comic book 漫画书computer 计算机cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭cool 凉爽的count insects数昆虫curtain窗帘Ddance—danced 跳舞date日期day天；日子Dec. 十二月（缩写）desk课桌；书桌dive跳水(ing形式：diving)do an experiment做实验do homework 做作业do morning exercises晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟doctor医生do—diddoesdoesn’t = does notdog 狗don’t =do notdoor门draw pictures画画dress 连衣裙drink water喝水driver司机duck 鸭子Eeat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭eat—ate吃eggplant 茄子egg蛋eight 八elephant大象eleven十一end table床头柜engineer工程师English英语evening夜晚；晚上excited兴奋的Ffall秋天fan风扇farmer农民father父亲；爸爸favourite特别喜爱的Feb.二月（缩写）fifteen 十五fight打架fish 鱼fish鱼five 五floor 地板flower花fly kites放风筝fly飞foot 脚football 足球forest 森林for为；给T-shirt T恤衫fresh 新鲜的Friday(Fri.)星期五friend朋友fruit 水果funny 滑稽可笑的Gget to 到达get up起床get—got 到达girl女孩go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼go hiking—went hiking 去郊游go hiking去远足go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰go shopping购物；买东西go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪go swimming—went swimming去游泳go to school 上学go 去(第三人称单数goes)good 好的go—went去grandpa爷爷；外公grape葡萄grass 草green beans青豆green 绿色的Hhappy高兴的have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a picnic举行野餐have a sore throat喉咙疼have a toothache 牙疼have English class上英语课have—hadhave有；吃he’s = he isheavier 更重的her她的hobby 爱好home家honey蜂蜜horse 马hospital医院house 房子；住宅how many多少how much多少钱how 怎样how怎么，如何hurt疼痛Iin 在……里面is 是it 它it’s = it isJjacket夹克衫Jan.一月（缩写）jeans 牛仔裤July七月jump跳June六月Kkangaroo袋鼠kind和蔼；亲切的kitchen厨房Llake 湖泊last 上一个last仅余的，留在最后的learn—learned 学习left左边let’s = let uslibrary 图书馆like像；喜欢listen to music听音乐live 居住(第三人称单数形式:lives) living room客厅;起居室long 长的longer 更长的lunch 中餐；午餐Mmake a kites制作风筝(ing形式:making a kites) make a snowman堆雪人make the bed 铺床Mar.三月（缩写）math 数学matter事情，麻烦May五月milk牛奶mirror 镜子mom妈妈Monday（Mon.）星期一mother母亲；妈妈Mr先生music音乐my我的Nnear 在……旁边newspaper 报纸nextnext week下周nine 九noon中午nose 鼻子not 不；不是的Nov. 十一月（缩写）no不；不是nurse护士Oo’clock…点钟Oct.十月（缩写）often经常old 年老的older 年龄更大的on 在……上面one一on在……时候orange橙子PP.E. 体育pants 长裤park 公园path 路；小道pear梨pencil-case铅笔盒pencil铅笔pen钢笔pick up leaves采摘树picture 图画；照片picture 照片pig猪plant trees种树plant 植物；种植play chess下棋play sports进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴(ing形式:playing the violin)play—played玩play玩；踢please请policeman（男）警察post card 明信片post office邮局potato 土豆present 礼物Qquiet安静的；文静的Rrabbit兔子rain 雨;下雨read a book看书read books 读书read 读;看(第三人称单数：reads) read—read 读red 红色的rice米饭ride a bike骑自行车(ing形式：riding a bike) right 右边river河流road公路；大道room房间row—rowed 划（船）ruler尺子run跑Ssad 忧伤的，悲伤的salesperson 销售员salty咸的Saturday(Sat.)星期六school学校season季节seed种子see—saw看见Sept.九月（缩写）set the table摆饭桌;摆餐具seven七she’s = she isshirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子short 矮的short 短的shorter 更矮的should 应该singer歌唱家；歌手sing—sang 唱歌sister姐妹six 六skate滑冰；滑冰鞋skirt 裙子sleep睡觉sleep睡觉smaller （体型）更小的small小的smart聪明；巧妙的snowy下雪的socks 袜子soil土壤sometimes有时候sore 疼的sour 酸的spring春天sprout苗;芽;嫩芽straight成直线的stream (小)河；(小)溪strict 严格的stronger 更强壮的student学生study书房summer夏天sun 太阳Sunday(Sun.)星期日sunny晴朗的sweep the floor扫地sweet甜的swim游泳swim游泳swing荡；荡秋千Ttake pictures照相take—took 照；拍taller更高的tall高的tasty好吃的；可口的teach 教(第三人称单数：teaches) teacher’s desk讲台teacher教师ten十that 那；那个then 然后then 然后there那儿；那里they 它(他、她)们they’r e = they arethinner 更瘦的thin瘦的thirteen十三this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上this morning 今天上午this这；这个three三Thursday(Thu.)星期四tired疲劳的，累的to 向；朝to 与……相邻today 今天tofu豆腐tomato 西红柿too 也；太traffic light交通灯traffic rule交通规则traffic 交通train 火车trash bin垃圾箱tree树Tuesday（Tue.）星期二turn转弯TV reporter电视台记者twelve十二twenty二十two二Uuncle叔叔；舅舅under在……下面use a computer使用计算机usually通常；一般Vvisit grandparents看望祖父母visit—visited 看望Wwait 等待；等walk走warm 暖和的wash the clothes 洗衣服wash—washed 洗watch —watched 看watch insects观察昆虫watch看(第三人称单数:watches) water the flowers浇花watermelon 西瓜water水Wednesday(Wed.) 星期三weekend 周末weekend周末we我们what 什么when什么时候where 在哪里；到哪里where在哪里；到哪里which哪一个white 白色的who’s =who iswhy为什么window窗户winter冬天work工作write a letter写信write a report写报告write an e-mail写电子邮件writer 作家Yyellow 黄色的yes 是；是的young 年轻的younger 更年轻的your你的在英语26个字母里面，原音字母有5个，是A、E、I、O、U。
大一期末考试英语重点单词1. Abandon (v.) - to give up or discontinue; to leave behind or desertExample: The hikers had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Benchmark (n.) - a standard or reference point against which things can be compared or assessedExample: The company set a new benchmark for customer satisfaction with their exceptional service.3. Conundrum (n.) - a difficult or perplexing problem or questionExample: The scientist faced a conundrum when the data from the experiment didn't support the hypothesis.4. Dichotomy (n.) - a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely differentExample: There is a clear dichotomy between the rich and the poor in this country.5. Eloquent (adj.) - fluent or persuasive in speaking or writingExample: The speaker's eloquent words captivated the audience and conveyed the importance of the cause.6. Facetious (adj.) - joking or humorous, often inappropriatelyExample: His facetious remark at the meeting was not well-received by his colleagues.7. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.8. Hindrance (n.) - something that makes it difficult to do something; an obstacleExample: The constant distractions in the office were a hindrance to productivity.9. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingExample: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.10. Juxtapose (v.) - to place things close together or side by side for comparison or contrastExample: The museum curator juxtaposed ancient artifacts with modern art to create an interesting exhibit.11. Klutz (n.) - a clumsy or uncoordinated personExample: He's such a klutz that he can't even walk down the street without tripping.12. Lethargic (adj.) - feeling a lack of energy and motivation; sluggish Example: The hot summer day made everyone feel lethargic and unmotivated. 13. Melancholy (adj.) - a feeling of sadness and longingExample: The old photograph evoke a sense of melancholy in her as she remembered her childhood.14. Nonchalant (adj.) - calm and relaxed, even in situations where others might be excited or worriedExample: He remained nonchalant in the face of the approaching deadline.15. Oblivious (adj.) - not aware of or not noticing something, often because one is thinking about something else or is absent-mindedExample: She was so engrossed in her book that she was oblivious to the world around her.16. Prodigious (adj.) - surprisingly large or great; amazingExample: The athlete's prodigious talent made him a star in the sports world.17. Quandary (n.) - a state of uncertainty or confusionExample: The politician found himself in a quandary when deciding how to handle the crisis.18. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.19. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.21. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.22. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behavior Example: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.23. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countries Example: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.24. Yolk (n.) - the yellow part of an egg, containing most of the egg's nutrientsExample: She carefully separated the egg white from the yolk for the cake recipe.25. Zeal (n.) - great enthusiasm for somethingExample: His zeal for learning new languages led him to become fluent in five different languages.26. Aesthetic (adj.) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beautyExample: The decorator chose a color palette with great aesthetic appeal for the room.27. Benevolent (adj.) - kindly and generousExample: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum to the charity.28. Chicanery (n.) - the use of deceitful or unfair methods to achieve somethingExample: The lawyer was accused of chicanery in the courtroom.29. Didactic (adj.) - intended to teach or instruct, often morallyExample: The novel had a didactic message about the importance of honesty.30. Egregious (adj.) - outstandingly bad or shockingExample: The company's egregious pollution of the river led to heavy fines.31. Facile (adj.) - easily achieved or understood; not requiring much effortExample: The solution to the problem was not as facile as it first appeared.32. Gregarious (adj.) - fond of company; sociableExample: She is a gregarious person who always enjoys being surrounded by friends.33. Hubris (n.) - excessive pride or self-confidenceExample: His hubris led him to believe that he could not fail.34. Intransigent (adj.) - unwilling to compromise or changeExample: The intransigent politician refused to consider any alternative proposals.35. Jovial (adj.) - cheerful and friendlyExample: The jovial host made sure that everyone at the party had a good time.36. Knotty (adj.) - complicated or difficult to solveExample: The knotty problem required a lot of thought to solve.37. Languid (adj.) - slow and relaxed; lacking energyExample: The languid summer day passed by without anything happening.38. Meticulous (adj.) - extremely careful and preciseExample: The meticulous researcher checked every detail of the experiment.39. Nonplussed (adj.) - puzzled or confusedExample: The unexpected question nonplussed the speaker for a moment.40. Onerous (adj.) - involving a great deal of effort or difficultyExample: The onerous task of cleaning the entire house took all day.41. Perfidious (adj.) - deceitful and untrustworthyExample: The perfidious friend betrayed his companions without a second thought.42. Quibble (v.) - to argue about small, unimportant detailsExample: They spent hours quibbling about the exact wording of the contract.43. Resilient (adj.) - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditionsExample: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her dreams.44. Stoic (adj.) - calm and unemotional, especially in situations of pain or troubleExample: He maintained a stoic demeanor even in the face of adversity.45. Ubiquitous (adj.) - present or found everywhereExample: Smartphones have become an ubiquitous part of modern life.46. Vivacious (adj.) - lively and full of energyExample: Her vivacious personality made her the life of the party.47. Whimsical (adj.) - characterized by capricious or unpredictable behaviorExample: The artist's whimsical style made her paintings unique and captivating.48. Xenophobia (n.) - a deep dislike of people from other countriesExample: The rise of xenophobia in recent years has been a concern for many.49. Yoke (n.) - a wooden bar or frame by which two animals (such as oxen) are joined together for workingExample: The farmer attached the yoke to the oxen before plowing the field.50. Zealous (adj.) - showing great enthusiasm for somethingExample: He was zealous in his support for the environmental protection cause.。
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八年级下册英语重点单词用法在八年级下册的英语学习中，我们会接触到很多新的单词。
这些单词是我们学习英语的基础，掌握它们的用法对我们提高英语水平非常重要。
下面是一些重点单词的详细介绍。
1. advice意思：建议用法：advice是不可数名词，通常作主语或表语。
例如：I need some advice.（我需要一些建议。
）2. behave意思：举止，表现用法：behave是及物动词，可以用于带介词的短语中。
例如：You should behave yourself.（你应该表现得像个大人。
）3. competition意思：比赛，竞争用法：competition是可数名词，可以用来表示参加比赛的人或物。
例如：There are 20 teams in the competition.（比赛中有20支队伍。
）4. courage意思：勇气用法：courage是不可数名词，通常作主语或表语。
例如：He showed great courage in facing his fears.（他在面对恐惧时表现出了极大的勇气。
）5. crowd意思：人群用法：crowd是可数名词，可以用来表示一群人。
例如：There was a large crowd at the concert.（音乐会上有很多人。
）6. exercise意思：锻炼，运动用法：exercise是可数名词，可以用来表示一项体育活动或锻炼的动作。
例如：I do exercise every morning.（我每天早上都做锻炼。
）7. experience意思：经验用法：experience是可数名词，可以用来表示一个人所经历的事情。
例如：I had a bad experience at the restaurant.（我在餐厅里有个糟糕的经历。
）8. invent意思：发明用法：invent是及物动词，通常与物品、设备等搭配使用。
例如：Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.（托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
大一大学英语期末考试重点单词在大一的英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了基本的单词和词汇量，学习其他语言知识也会更加容易。
下面是大一英语期末考试中的重点单词，帮助你更好地准备考试。
1. Academic（学术的）- related to education and scholarship, often used in the context of higher education.Example: She is pursuing an academic career and hopes to become a professorone day.2. Analysis（分析）- the process of examining something in detail in order to understand it better.Example: The student's analysis of the poem revealed its deeper meaning.3. Application（申请）- the act of applying for something, such as a job or a university program.Example: He submitted his application to three different universities.4. Argument（争论）- a discussion or debate where different opinions are presented and supported by evidence.Example: The two politicians engaged in a heated argument during the debate.5. Benefit（利益）- something that is advantageous or brings about positive results.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.6. Challenge（挑战）- something that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for the experienced mountaineer.7. Consequence（后果）- the result or effect of an action or event.Example: The consequence of not studying for the exam was a poor grade.8. Criticize（批评）- to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone.Example: The teacher criticized the student's sloppy handwriting.9. Debate（辩论）- a formal discussion involving different opinions on aparticular topic.Example: The debate on climate change was lively and informative.10. Evaluate（评估）- to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The professor asked the students to evaluate each other's presentations.11. Evidence（证据）- facts, information, or data used to support a claim or argument.Example: The detective collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.12. Global（全球的）- relating to the whole world, encompassing or affecting everyone.Example: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.13. Innovate（创新）- to introduce new ideas, methods, products, etc. to improve or make changes.Example: The company prided itself on its ability to innovate and stay aheadof the competition.14. Objective（客观的）- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.Example: The reporter tried to present the news in an objective and unbiased manner.15. Perspective（观点）- a particular way of thinking about or viewing something; point of view.Example: The author's novel offers a unique perspective on love and relationships.16. Promote（促进）- to help or encourage the growth or development of something.Example: The company used social media to promote its new product.17. Research（研究）- the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Example: The scientist spent years conducting research on cancer treatments.18. Source（来源）- a person, place, or thing from which something comes or isobtained.Example: The historian relied on primary sources such as letters and diariesfor her research.19. Theory（理论）- an explanation or idea that is supported by evidence and used to explain a particular set of phenomena.Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of physics.20. Value（价值）- the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Example: The company prides itself on delivering high-value products to its customers.21. Wisdom（智慧）- the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight.Example: The elderly man shared his wisdom with the young people in the village.22. Xenophobia（仇外）- a deep rooted fear or hatred of foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.Example: The community worked hard to combat xenophobia and promote tolerance.23. Youth（青春）- the period between childhood and adulthood, also refers to people who are young.Example: The non-profit organization focuses on providing education and opportunities for youth in underprivileged areas.24. Zeal（热情）- great energy, enthusiasm, or eagerness in pursuit of an objective.Example: The volunteer's zeal to help others was an inspiration to everyone around her.25. Ability（能力）- the capacity or skill to do something.Example: The athlete's ability to run fast earned him a spot on the national team.26. Bold（大胆的）- not hesitating or fearful in the face of actual orpossible danger or rebuff; courageous and daring.Example: The entrepreneur's bold decision to invest in a new technology paid off.27. Creative（创造性的）- having the ability to create or invent something new, original, or imaginative.Example: The artist's creative use of colors and textures made her paintings famous.28. Diversity（多样性）- the state of being diverse; variety or multiformity. Example: The university values diversity and encourages students fromdifferent backgrounds to apply.29. Effort（努力）- the exertion of physical or mental power to do something. Example: It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language.30. Freedom（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.31. Genius（天才）- an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especiallyas shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc.Example: Mozart was a musical genius who composed his first symphony at theage of eight.32. Happiness（幸福）- the state of being happy and the feeling that comesover you when you know life is good and you can't help but smile.Example: Spending time with friends and family brings me happiness.33. Integrity（正直）- the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.Example: The politician's integrity and honesty made her a role model for many.34. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.35. Knowledge（知识）- facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.Example: The professor's knowledge of ancient history was extensive and impressive.36. Leadership（领导）- the action of leading an organization or group of people.Example: The team's success was due to the coach's strong leadership and guidance.37. Motivation（动机）- the reason or reasons one has for acting or behavingin a particular way.Example: The athlete's motivation to win the gold medal pushed him to train harder than ever before.38. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.39. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.40. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against otherthings of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.41. Respect（尊重）- a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.Example: The students showed respect to their teacher by listening attentively in class.42. Success（成功）- the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example: The entrepreneur's hard work and determination led to the success of his business.43. Talent（才能）- natural aptitude or skill.Example: The young actress's talent shone on stage, earning her a standing ovation.44. Understanding（理解）- the ability to comprehend something.Example: The therapist's understanding of human behavior helped her patients overcome their challenges.45. Vision（愿景）- the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.Example: The company's vision is to become the world's leading provider ofeco-friendly products.46. Willpower（意志力）- the strength of will to carry out one's decisions, wishes, or plans.Example: The athlete's willpower helped him break the world record in the marathon.47. eXEMPLARY（模范的）- serving as a commendable pattern or example. Example: The teacher's exemplary behavior inspired her students to strive for excellence.48. Yield（产量）- the amount of agricultural produce harvested from a piece of land.Example: The farmer increased the yield of his crops by using advanced farming techniques.49. Zealot（狂热者）- a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.Example: The zealot's passionate beliefs led him to join a radical political group.50. Advocate（提倡者）- a person who puts a case on behalf of someone else or the cause of something.Example: The advocate fought for the rights of the marginalized and underrepresented groups in society.51. Benevolence（仁慈）- the quality of being well meaning; kindness. Example: The billionaire's benevolence was evident in his numerous charitable donations.52. Charity（慈善）- the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.Example: The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless during the winter months.53. Dedication（奉献）- the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose.Example: The doctor's dedication to her patients was evident in her long hours and compassionate care.54. Enthusiasm（热情）- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Example: The coach's enthusiasm for the game inspired his players to givetheir best.55. Forgiveness（宽恕）- the action or process of forgiving or being forgiven. Example: The victim's forgiveness of her attacker led to a remarkable reconciliation.56. Generosity（慷慨）- the quality of being generous; readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. Example: The philanthropist's generosity provided scholarships for underprivileged students to attend college.57. Hope（希望）- a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.Example: The patient's hope for a cure gave her the strength to fight her illness.58. Idealism（理想主义）- the pursuit of high or noble principles, goals, or standards.Example: The idealism of the young activist pushed her to fight for social justice and equality.59. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.60. Kindness（善良）- the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerate. Example: The neighbor's kindness was evident in her willingness to help others in need.61. Liberty（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.62. Mercy（仁慈）- compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.Example: The ruler's mercy spared the lives of the captured soldiers.63. Nobility（高贵）- the quality of being noble in character; moral excellence.Example: The nobleman's reputation for honesty and integrity was well-known in the community.64. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.65. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.66. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.这些单词是大一英语期末考试中的重点。
文华学校八年级英语期末单词复习切分开切碎削倾倒到----里酸奶材料茶杯西瓜茶匙总额命令最后地混合混合在一起爆米花爆米花机煮,沸盐加把---加到三明治面包黄油佐料生菜火鸡薄片超级的顶食谱检查葱鸭子酱油烙饼卷水族馆鲨鱼海豹纪念品其他获胜亲笔签名访问者户外的章鱼礼物结尾芝加哥驾车休息院子庭院旧货出售不幸的将来记录打嗝打喷嚏太……以致不能高尔夫球巴西的成就有天赋的慈爱的杰出的不寻常的有创造力的孙子小提琴手溜冰滑冰溜冰者有名的钢琴手哼唱歌曲篇、首手风琴活着的运动员乒乓球运动加入大学主修管理单打比赛成长长大程序师电脑程序设计人计算机科学工程师飞行员专业的表演移动梦想在某处展览艺术家兼职的存同时举行富有的旅行到处退休至今决心器具超过传真读者保持强健的交流女士外国的教建造交换交换生保持健康杂事盘洗餐具扫除垃圾取出整理床铺折叠客厅会议从事憎恨干家务洗衣店洗衣服小吃青少年借入邀请唱机照顾照看喂养我的（所有物）无线电无线电台舒适的座位接近的服务品质戏院电影院衣服流行的青少年极好的自在的调频调声爵士乐更坏最坏的便宜货餐积极的肯定的否定的乏味的响亮的天才才艺表演演员演出者成功短节目无音乐的距离靠近最远的省份南方的还可爱的北方的雪足够的词组复习7-12单元打开关调小开大切碎一茶匙混合把……加到需要做某事不必做某事多少（可数名词）多少（不可数名词）两片面包一杯茶经常出没睡过头假日在……尽头许多开车兜风上课做某事得到乐趣没有一个人出生开始做某事太……而不能参加在……几岁因为主修去动物园买纪念品坐巴士返回学校听起来有趣有点乏味整天在你的假日例如十个月大一首曲子在1949年在1949年10月1日开始学想成为一个钢琴家电脑程序师职业运动员计算机科学练习打蓝球梦想中的工作长大一两年听起来像同时保持健康兼职工作有趣的地方存钱全世界安静美丽的地方举办艺术展名利双收超过努力学习与某人交流同意某人同意某事一份当英语老师的工作请你做某事，好吗？洗盘子到垃圾铺床叠衣服从事干家务洗衣服考试借钱邀请你的朋友和他玩带他散步需要帮助顺便过来舒适的座位优质的服务广播电台靠近认为至于对……做一个调查在……的北部业余歌手演唱会最热情的服务与……相同接动词原形的动词：接动词ing 形式的词：接to do 形式的词：接形容词原形的词：比较极的用法：1.接比较级的词2.越来越3.两者中“更……的”用4.比任何一个比其他所有最高级的用法：……之一第二大国：+同类词+范围。
高一上英语期末考单词重点高一上英语期末考单词重点通常涵盖了学生在这个学期学习的词汇范围，这些词汇在阅读、写作和听力理解中都可能会出现。
以下是一些可能出现在高一上学期末考试中的重点单词，以及它们的解释和用法示例：1. Diverse (adj.) - 不同的，多种多样的- Example: Our school has a diverse student population from manydifferent countries.2. Contribute (v.) - 贡献，促成- Example: Everyone in the team must contribute ideas to the project.3. Significant (adj.) - 重要的，有意义的- Example: The discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine.4. Comprehensive (adj.) - 全面的，综合的- Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.5. Evaluate (v.) - 评价，评估- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance through tests and assignments.6. Ambitious (adj.) - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的- Example: She has ambitious goals for her career in the future.7. Improve (v.) - 改进，提高- Example: Practice is the key to improving your English speaking skills.8. Efficient (adj.) - 有效率的，高效的- Example: Using a computer can make data analysis more efficient.9. Challenge (n.) - 挑战，难题- Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for even the most experienced climbers.10. Advantage (n.) - 优势，好处- Example: Speaking multiple languages can be an advantage in today's globalized world.11. Adapt (v.) - 适应，改编- Example: Plants can adapt to different environmental conditions.12. Global (adj.) - 全球的，全世界的- Example: The company has a global presence with offices in many countries.13. Critical (adj.) - 批评的，关键的- Example: Paying attention to detail is critical when writing a research paper.14. Cultivate (v.) - 培养，促进- Example: Teachers aim to cultivate a love of learning in their students.15. Demonstrate (v.) - 展示，证明- Example: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug.16. Innovative (adj.) - 创新的，新颖的- Example: The latest smartphone model boasts innovative features that set it apart from its competitors.17. Collaborate (v.) - 合作，协作- Example: The two companies decided to collaborate on a joint marketing campaign.18. Empower (v.) - 授权，赋予能力- Example: The training program aims to empower employees with the necessary skills to succeed.19. Sustainable (adj.) - 可持续的，能持久的- Example: The city is implementing sustainable practices to reduceits carbon footprint.20. Analyze (v.) - 分析，研究- Example: The data analyst carefully analyzed the sales figures to identify trends.21. Motivate (v.) - 激励，激发- Example: A positive work environment can motivate employees to perform at their best.22. Prioritize (v.) - 优先处理，优先考虑- Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.23. Flexibility (n.) - 灵活性，弹性- Example: The company offers flexible work hours to accommodate employees' personal needs.24. Resilient (adj.) - 有韧性的，能恢复的- Example: The community showed resilience in the face of the natural disaster.25. Communicate (v.) - 沟通，交流- Example: Effective communication is essential for maintaining healthy relationships.26. Transform (v.) - 转变，改变- Example: The technology has transformed the way we access information.27. Strategy (n.) - 策略，计划- Example: The company developed a comprehensive marketing strategy to increase sales.28. Leadership (n.) - 领导，领导能力- Example: A strong leader can inspire and guide a team towards success.29. Validate (v.) - 确认，证实- Example: The research study validated the effectiveness of the new treatment.30. Engage (v.) - 参与，吸引- Example: The speaker successfully engaged the audience with his captivating presentation.31. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.32. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.33. Integrate (v.) - 整合，合并- Example: The company successfully integrated the new software into their existing system.34. Optimize (v.) - 优化，改善- Example: The website was optimized for mobile devices to improve user experience.35. Distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别- Example: It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions when making decisions.36. Initiative (n.) - 主动性，倡议- Example: The employee took the initiative to solve the problem before it escalated.37. Perspective (n.) - 观点，看法- Example: Gaining a different perspective can help to broaden your understanding of a topic.38. Foster (v.) - 培养，促进- Example: The organization fosters a culture of innovation and creativity among its employees.39. Navigate (v.) - 导航，航行- Example: The hiker used a map and compass to navigate through the wilderness.40. Visionary (adj.) - 有远见的，有远见的- Example: The visionary leader inspired the team with his ambitious vision for the future.41. Validate (v.) - 确认，证实- Example: The research study validated the effectiveness of the new treatment.42. Engage (v.) - 参与，吸引- Example: The speaker successfully engaged the audience with his captivating presentation.43. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.44. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.45. Integrate (v.) - 整合，合并- Example: The company successfully integrated the new software into their existing system.46. Optimize (v.) - 优化，改善- Example: The website was optimized for mobile devices to improve user experience.47. Distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别- Example: It's important to distinguish between facts and opinions when making decisions.48. Incentivize (v.) - 激励，给予动力- Example: The company offered a bonus to incentivize employees to meet sales targets.49. Transformative (adj.) - 变革性的，转型的- Example: The new education program was transformative for many students.50. Holistic (adj.) - 整体的，全面的- Example: The holistic approach to healthcare considers the mind, body, and spirit.51. Esteemed (adj.) - 受尊敬的，备受推崇的- Example: The esteemed professor was well-known for his contributions to the field of science.52. Encourage (v.) - 鼓励，激励- Example: The coach encouraged the team to keep practicing until they improved.53.ссиential (adj.) - 基本的，必要的- Example: Water is an essential element for all living organisms.54.Innovative (adj.) - 创新的，新颖的- Example: The latest smartphone model boasts innovative features that set it apart from its competitors.55. Collaborative (adj.) - 协作的，合作的- Example: The project required a collaborative effort from all team members to achieve success.56. Dynamic (adj.) - 动态的，充满活力的- Example: The dynamic duo quickly became the talk of the town.57. Ethical (adj.) - 伦理的，道德的- Example: The company prides itself on producing ethical products.58. Fruitful (adj.) - 富有成效的，富有成果的- Example: The negotiations were fruitful, leading to a successful business partnership.59. Harmony (n.) - 和谐，和睦- Example: The family enjoyed a harmonious relationship.60. Inclusive (adj.) - 包容的，包含的- Example: The event was inclusive, welcoming people of all backgrounds and abilities.61. Inventive (adj.) - 发明的，有创造力的- Example: The inventive chef created a unique dish that wowed the judges.62. Motivational (adj.) - 激励的，鼓舞人心的- Example: The motivational speaker inspired the crowd with his powerful words.63. Negotiate (v.) - 谈判，协商- Example: The two parties negotiated a settlement to the conflict.64. Objective (adj.) - 客观的，无偏见的- Example: It's important to maintain an objective perspective when evaluating different options.65. Persistent (adj.) - 坚持的，持续的- Example: The persistent researcher finally made a breakthrough in her study.66. Respectful (adj.) - 尊重的，有礼貌的- Example: The respectful student always treated his teachers withkindness and respect.67. Significant (adj.) - 重要的，有意义的- Example: The discovery of penicillin was a significant advancement in medicine.68. Strategic (adj.) - 战略的，策略的- Example: The company developed a strategic plan to increase its market share.69. Successive (adj.) - 连续的，接连的- Example: The successive waves of immigrants shaped the country's culture.70. Synergistic (adj.) - 协同的，合作的- Example: The synergistic partnership between the two companies led to mutual success.71. Transformative (adj.) - 变革性的，转型的- Example: The new education program was transformative for many students.72. Visionary (adj.) - 有远见的，有远见的- Example: The visionary leader inspired the team with his ambitiousvision for the future.73. Zealous (adj.) - 热情的，热心的- Example: The zealous environmentalist dedicated her life to saving endangered species.74. Abundant (adj.) - 丰富的，充裕的- Example: The farm had an abundant harvest of fresh vegetables.75. Adaptive (adj.) - 适应性的，灵活的- Example: The adaptive learning system personalized the education experience for each student.76. Ambitious (adj.) - 有雄心壮志的，有野心的- Example: She has ambitious goals for her career in the future.。
1.Flee 逃走，逃掉; 消失;2.Cease终止，停止; 永不停止的过程; 停止行动3.Fundamental adj.基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的 n.原理，原则，基本，根本，基础4.Navigate驾驶; 航行于; 使通过5.Naval 海军6.Renovate v.翻新，修复，整修; 革新，更新; 恢复（精神）;adj.恢复的，革新的，翻新的;7.Flourish v.挥舞; 茂盛，繁荣; 活跃，蓬勃 n.挥舞，挥动; 花样，华丽的辞藻; 夸张的行为或手势; 花式吹奏8.grave adj.严重的; 重大的，重要的 n.坟墓，墓穴; 埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡 v.雕刻; 铭记9.alternate adj.交替的; 轮流的; 间隔的; 代替的;n.代理人; 候补者; 替换物;10.anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑; 切望，渴望; 令人焦虑的事; 挂念;11.intervene v.阻碍; 出面; 插嘴; 介于…之间;12.convention n.会议; 全体与会者; 国际公约; 惯例，习俗，规矩13.joint venture合营企业,联合企业; 短期合伙; 合本14.inject v.（给…）注射（药物等）; （给…）注射（液体）; （给…）添加; （给…）投入（资金）;15.eject 喷出; 驱逐; 强制离开16.paternal父亲的; 父系的; 父亲（般）的; 父方的;17.maternal母亲的; 母亲般的; 母系的; 母亲方面的;18.frugal朴素的; 节省的，节俭的; 花钱少的; 约;19.gamble v.赌博; 孤注一掷; 投机，冒风险; 打赌;n.冒险; 赌博或其他投机;20.furnish陈设，布置; 提供，供应; 装修（房屋）;21.patriot爱国者，爱国主义者;22.amateur n.业余爱好者; 外行，生手;adj.外行的; 业余的，非职业的;23.fatigue n.疲劳，疲乏; 劳务杂役; （士兵穿的）工作服; v.使疲劳; 使疲乏24.petroleum 石油25.civil公民的，市民的; 文明的，有礼貌的; 民用的，国民间的; [法]民事的，根据民法的;26.civil servant公务员; 公仆; 文职人员; 联合国等机构的行政人员;27.civilization文明社会; 文明，文化; 开化，教化; 修养;28.acquire 学到; 获得，取得; quir/ quest 寻求；询问29.inquire询问30.duplicate重复; 复制; 复印;plicated adj.结构复杂的; 混乱的，麻烦的;v使复杂化plete adj.完整的; 完成的; （用以强调）完全的; 达到结尾的;v.完成，使完满; 完成或结束; 填写（表格）;33.plenty n.充裕; 富裕; adv大量; 很多; 十分; 足够有余;34.alcohol乙醇，酒精; 含酒精的饮料;35.decent adj.正派的; 得体的; （服装等）相称的，合宜的; 相当好的;36.ambulance 救护车; 野战医院;37.echo n.回声，共鸣; （言语、作风、思想等的）重复; 重复者; [无线电]回波;v.重复，效仿; 随声附和; 类似; 发射（声音等）;38.naive 天真的; 幼稚的; 单纯的;39.create产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为（贵族）;40.recreation消遣（方式）; 娱乐（方式）; 重建，重现;41.ferry n.渡船; 渡口; 摆渡; 用船渡运; v.航海; 渡运; （乘渡船）渡过（河等）;42.transfer v.使转移; 使调动; 转让（权利等）; 让与; n.转移; 调动; 换乘; （运动员）转会;43.mortal adj.致命的; 不共戴天的; 终有一死的; 极度的; n.凡人，人类;44.agony极大的痛苦; 苦恼，烦闷; 临死的挣扎; （感情的）迸发;45.merchandise商品; 货物;v.销售; 买卖;46.contribute贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力;47.attribute属性; （人或物的）特征; 价值; [语法学]定语;48.temporary adj.短暂的; 临时的，暂时的 n.临时工，临时雇员49.chronic慢性的; 长期的; 习惯性的; 痼;50.generate形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起;51.primary adj.首要的，主要的; 最早的，原始的; [地质学]原生的; 基本的; n.第一位; 最好者; 要素; 候选人提拔会52.priviledge 特权53.dialect方言，土语; 语调; [语]语支; 专业用语;54.psychology心理学; 心理状态; 心理特点; 心理影响;55.apology 道歉认错，愧悔; 正式辩解，正式辩护; 解释; 〈口〉临时凑合的代用品;56.decimal adj.十进位的，小数的;n.小数;57.assess评定; 估价; 对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）; 确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额;58.negative adj.消极的，否认的; [数]负的; [心]反抗性的; 无预期结果的;n.否定词语; 否定的观点; 消极性; [摄]底片;v.否定; 拒绝;59.precede在…之前发生或出现，先于; 在…之上，优于; 给…作序; 处于…前面的位置60.judicial司法的; 法庭的; 明断的; 公正的;61.triangle三角形; 三人一组; 三角铁; 三角板;62.sensible adj.明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的; n.可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;63.execute执行; 完成; 履行; 处死，处决;64.promote促进，推进; 提升，助长; 促销; 使（学生）升级;65.mannual 手册66.abroad adv.到国外，在海外; 广为流传地; adj.往国外的; n.海外，异国;67.boundary分界线; 范围; （球场）边线;68.benevolent adj.乐善好施的; 慈善的; 好心肠的; 与人为善的69.manipulate操纵; 操作，处理; 巧妙地控制; [医] 推拿，调整;70.adopt收养; 采用，采取，采纳; 正式接受，接受; 批准;71.adapt适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to);72.hoist v.升起，提起; n.升起; 起重机，升降机; <俚>推，托，举;73.appall <美>使惊骇，使充满恐惧;74.tremble v.发抖; 颤动; 焦虑; 轻轻摇晃;n.战栗; 震颤，发抖; 颤动，震动; 摇晃;75.betray背叛; 出卖; 泄露; 对…不忠;76.edge n.边; 优势; （悬崖、峭壁的）边缘，端; 锋利，尖锐;v.在…上加边界; 使渐进; 给（刀刃）磨边，使锋利; 修整;77.brim n.（浅底容器的）边缘; 突出的边沿;v.充盈，满; 溢出;78.affection喜爱，慈爱; 情感或感情; 意向; 疾病，病情;79.conduct v.传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;n.行为; 举止; 管理（方式）; 实施（方式）;80.final adj.最后的，最终的; 决定性的; 不可更改的n.决赛; 结局; 期末考试; 〈口〉（报纸的）末版;祝大家都有好成绩。
北师大版英语选修三重点单词笔记北师大版英语选修三是高中英语教材中的一本教材，适用于高二学年的学生。
选修三主要涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作等方面的内容，其中重点单词是学习英语的基础。
下面是北师大版英语选修三中的重点单词笔记。
1. abandon: vt. 放弃，抛弃e.g. He abandoned his car and ran away.2. access: n. 接近，通道e.g. The students have access to the library.3. accompany: vt. 陪伴，伴随e.g. The boy's mother accompanies him to school every day.4. accurate: adj. 准确的，精确的e.g. The clock is very accurate; it never loses time.5. achieve: vt. 实现，达到e.g. She has achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.6. acquire: vt. 获得，取得e.g. He acquired a new skill after attending the training course.7. actual: adj. 真实的，实际的e.g. The actual cost of the project was much higher than expected.8. adapt: vt. 使适应，调整e.g. I had to adapt my schedule to fit in the extra classes.9. adequate: adj. 足够的，充足的e.g. The food provided was adequate for everyone.10. adjust: vt. 调整，使适应e.g. He adjusted the volume of the music.11. administrative: adj. 行政的，管理的e.g. She works in an administrative position at the company.12. adopt: vt. 采用，收养e.g. The government plans to adopt new measures to improve education.13. advantage: n. 优势，利益e.g. Being bilingual is an advantage in today's globalized world.14. adventure: n. 冒险，冒险经历e.g. They went on an exciting adventure in the Amazon rainforest.15. advertising: n. 广告业，广告宣传e.g. Advertising plays a big role in promoting products.16. advocate: n. 提倡者，拥护者e.g. She is a strong advocate for environmental protection.17. affect: vt. 影响，感动e.g. The bad weather affected the traffic significantly.18. afford: vt. 负担得起，提供e.g. They can't afford to buy a new house right now.19. agency: n. 代理，代办处e.g. He works for a modeling agency.20. agent: n. 代理人，代理商e.g. The agent helped me find a perfect apartment.21. aggressive: adj. 侵略的，好斗的e.g. He has a very aggressive attitude towards his work.22. aircraft: n. 飞机，飞行器e.g. The aircraft landed safely at the airport.23. alarm: n. 警报，惊慌e.g. The alarm went off at 6 o'clock in the morning.24. album: n. 相册，唱片集e.g. Their new album has sold millions of copies.25. alcohol: n. 酒精，酒类e.g. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in this community.26. alliance: n. 联盟，联合e.g. The two countries formed an alliance against the common enemy.27. allocate: vt. 分配，拨给e.g. The government allocated a budget for education.28. alternative: n. 可选方案，替代品e.g. She didn't like the original plan and suggested an alternative.29. ambition: n. 雄心，抱负e.g. His ambition is to become a famous scientist.30. ambition: n. 雄心，抱负e.g. His ambition is to become a famous scientist.以上是北师大版英语选修三中的部分重点单词，通过学习这些单词，可以帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力。
1. I said I would do it and I ____ my promise.A) stand up to B) stand for C) stand by D) stand up for2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself B) in personC) in private D) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate B) distinguish C) compare D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies B) accounts C) attaches D) amounts5. The time taken on your journey, together with your ____, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A) distance B) rate C) speed D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static B) sophisticated C) steady D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____: those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categories C) catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A) hint B) code C) signal D) advice9. We couldn’t see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A) delicate B) disguised C) depressed D) dim10. The truck driver was proved ____ of the crime.A) indifferent B) independent C) innocent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle12. He takes a 10% ____ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportion C) concession D) commission13. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise14. The authorities ____ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A) banged B) bound C) bonded D) banned15. There are certain ____ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.A) conditions B) occasions C) situations D) environments16. We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with17. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effect C) put into effect D) go into effect18. After dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restored C) restrained D) resigned19. Adam has a good position and will pay you back ____.A) lastly B) inevitably C) eventually D) equally20. A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identical B) original C) superficial D) critical21. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification22. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A) concern B) condense C) concentrate D) confine23. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A) descending B) departing C) depressing D) decreasing24. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____ of this dictionary.A) traits B) marks C) marks D) features25. When I ____ her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong.A) conveyed B) displayed C) confronted D) consulted26. Millions of peasants have ____ to the cities.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated27. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibit C) exhaust D) exploit28. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking out C) looking after D) looking on29. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.A) fatigue B) damage C) relief D) release30. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A) advertise B) exhibit C) reveal D) demonstrate31. On the evening in ____ he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations.A) issue B) hand C) concern D) question32. Proper clothes ____ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview.A) count B) value C) impress D) imply33. She ____ through the mist, trying to find the right path.A) glanced B) peered C) gazed D) scanned34. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A) implications B) references C) relations D) findings35. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A) by far B) far from C) far apart D) so far36. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A) thorough B) complete C) ultimate D) extreme37. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) priority B) discomfort C) disadvantage D) prejudice38. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A) mission B) performance C) delivery D) tour39. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A) assured B) ensured C) convinced D) confirmed40. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) breaking B) filling C) hurrying D) pouring41. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any ____ positions in the company.A) blank B) vacant C) bare D) hollow42. He is having heat ____ for his sore shoulder.A) remedy B) heal C) therapy D) clinic43. We couldn’t make the cake because we didn’t have some of the main ____.A) ingredients B) factors C) components D) compounds44. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure45. Fuel shortage and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) promoted D) imposed46. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk.A) in no time B) by all meansC) in no way D) on any account47. She had a ____ in which God appeared before her.A) sight B) view C) vision D) glimpse48. The two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during the season.A) except that B) in that C) in which D) besides that49. What you should say in your speech is entirely ____ you.A) up to B) due to C) owing to D) accor11.50. John made some mistakes in the test, but his answers were ____ right.A) no less than B) more than C) more or less D) less than51. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40ºC.A) uncommon B) extraordinary C) disordered D) abnormal52. The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much ____.A) chaos B) clash C) controversy D) confusion53. That photo always ____ me of a holiday I spent in Switzerland.A) remembers B) recalls C) recovers D) reminds54. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massive B) proportional C) surplus D) statistic55. This terrorist attack has been ____ by the entire international community.A) condemned B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed56. A lot of people make the ____ that poverty only exists in the past.A) perception B) fantasy C) assumption D) suggestion57. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A) As long as B) As far as C) As soon as D) As well as58. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ____ particular care.A) in B) by C) with D) under59. This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital.A. attendedB. accompaniedC. entertainedD. shielded60. The ____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) siren B) roar C) whistle D) exclamation61. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ____ in the wash, but it has.A) dissolve B) contract C) slim D) shrink62. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ____ backgrounds.A) identical B) influential C) extensive D) diverse63. She ____ her trip to New York because she was ill.A) went off B) called off C) put up D) closed down64. The work was almost complete when we receive orders to ____ no further with it.A) progress B) march C) proceed D) promote65. You will not be ____ about your food in time of great hunger.A) particular B) peculiar C) special D) specific66. He gave a ____ to handle the affair in a friendly manner.A) motion B) mission C) pledge D) plunge67. I was about to ____ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.A) scrape B) rub C) strike D) hit68. My cases were too heavy, and the airline charged me $40 for ____ baggage.A) extensive B) exclusive C) extreme D) excess69. To write it as I wanted, however, would ____ all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.A) obey B) regulate C) violate D) make70. ____ plants need to be protected from cold wind and frost.A) Refined B) Moderate C) Mild D) Delicate71. When the bell rang, people walked out of their homes and ____ on the village square.A) assembled B) dismissed C) dissolved D) disappeared72. The rain came almost on ____ because the crops were in bad need of it.A) plan B) arrangement C) schedule D) purpose73. Last year the company’s ____ profits amounted to six and a half million dollars.A) excessive B) comprehensive C) utter D) overall74. This album (签名薄) is ____ as it was the only one signed by President.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) singular75. Mr. Smith bought the curtain with a(n) ____ pattern of flowers on it.A) detailed B) developed C) elaborate D) careful76. They lack sufficient resources to ____ their campaign for long.A) sustain B) contain C) retain D) attain77. Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified78. For all babies, breastfeeding is far ____ to bottle feeding.A) substantial B) superior C) superb D) significant79. ____ normal weather, they will raise the output by another 10 percent.A) Given B) If C) Even if D) On condition that80. The returns in the short ____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A) interval B) range C) span D) term81. His statement is ____ his previous attitude to the subject.A) in the light of B) in the course of C) in place D) in line with82. Young people are not ____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous83. The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into84. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with85. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast86. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair.A) beyond B) for C) without D) under87. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ____ heavy schedules.A) with regard to B) as to C) in relation to D) owing to88. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ____ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably89. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ____ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) since C) after D) as90. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels91. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A) store B) provision C) reserve D) supply92. After the guests left, she spent half an hour ____ the sitting-room.A) ordering B) arrangingC) tidying up D) clearing away93. I was ____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) to B) on C) at D) in94. The rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases.A) trail B) switch C) trigger D) nudge95. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A) involved B) integrated C) invested D) instructed96. Parents’ views influence their children’s ____ of the world.A) insights B) perceptions C) banners D) portraits97. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ____ of the route is completed.A) conviction B) orientation C) convey D) identity98. The government ____ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.A) pronounced B) complied C) imposed D) prescribed99. The post-World War II baby ____ resulted in a 43% increase in the number of teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s.A) boost B) production C) boom D) prosperity100. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of ____ any important data.A) relaying C) deleting B) overlooking D) revealing101. He completely ____ his family and makes all the decisions.A) presides C) operates B) occupies D) dominates102. A dark suit is ____ to a light one for evening wear.A) proper B) suitable C) favorable D) preferable103. Lightning is a ____ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon104. I caught a ____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene105. Many houses could be warmer if they were ____ so that the heat is not lost.A) insulated B) simulated C) stimulated D) radiated106. Although he has had no formal education he is one of the ____ businessmen in the company.A) nastiest B) shrewdest C) alertest D) sternest107. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incident C) case D) affair108. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separatingC) for separating D) of separating109. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic.A) held up B) stood back C) set back D) kept down110. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind.A) incompatible B) incredible C) indefinite D) indispensable 111. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid112. The football game comes to you ____ from New Y ork.A) lively B) alive C) live D) living113. The ships’ generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ____ instead of mechanically.A) manually B) artificially C) automatically D) synthetically114. You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) running115. Britain has the highest _____ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity116. The police are suspicious ____ his words because he already has a record.A) to B) at C) on D) of117. You should ____ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.A) ascribe B) order C) reclaim D) subscribe118. This movie is not ____ for children to see; it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) upright D) decent119. The ____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) defending B) guarding C) shielding D) protecting120. The damage to his car was ____; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) appreciable B) negligible C) considerable D) invisible121. The little girl was ____ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.A) grieved B) suppressed C) oppressed D) sustained122. Some children display an ____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessibleKeys: 1-10 CCBDCDBBDC 11-20 CDBDBCDACC21-30 BDADCADAAD 31-40 DABABCDADD41-50 BCABACCBAC 51-60 DCDAACDCAB61-70 DDBCACCDCD 71-80ACDBCACBAD81-90 DBCCBADCDB 91-100DCBCBBCCCB101-110 DDABABCBAD 111-122 ACADBDDDABAA。
