译英练习200句
1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.
2．没有士兵在操练。（定语）
There are no soldiers drilling.
3．学走路的孩子常跌脚（定语）
A child learning to walk often falls.
4．在这里干活的人都来自农村。（定语）
The men working here are all from the countryside.
5．那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。（定语）
The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.
6．有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。（定语）
There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.
7．他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员（定语）。
His sister studying at college is a Party member.
8．他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。（和上句比较）His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.
9．我昨天在河边遇到了麦克，他在钓鱼。（定语）
Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.
10 ．史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣（定语）
The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.
10．这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。（定语）The machines made by the trainees work very well.
11．她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
The present given to his son was a dictionary.
12．他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。
Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.
13．正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.
14．我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。
We met him at the time and place given.
15．当时所用的仪器（instrument）是新式的。
The instrument used at that time was new.
16．这些是旧汽车。
These are used cars.
17．我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。
Yesterday I received a letter written in English.
18．在那棵大树底下朗读的那个女孩是谁？
Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree?
19．你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么？
Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?
20．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。
Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.
21．这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题.
These are problems left over in history.
22．还有三个问题有待解决。(以上各句用分词作定语表达) There are 3 problems remaining to be solved. There are 3 problems to be
solved
23．听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).
24．由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。
Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him. 25．他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。
They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.
26．他在站在那里等公共汽车。
He stood there waiting for the bus.
27．这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。
The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.
28．这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。
The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost.
29．她坐在那里想事哩。
She sat there, thinking.
30．我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。
Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.
31．我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。
Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well. 32．回到家里他开始做准备。
Arriving home, he began to prepare.
33．她来到我身边，说“很高兴又遇到你”。
She came up to me, saying “ Glad to meet you.”
34．罗密欧（Romeo）相信朱丽叶（Juliet）已死，就决定自杀。
Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.
35．知道自己的钱不够，又不想向自己的父亲借，他决定把表当（pawn）了.
Knowing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father,
he decided to pawn his watch.
36．既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Not understanding the local
language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job.
37．从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。
Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.
38．感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。
Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.
39．这小孩跌了一脚，头在门上碰破了。（strike one’s head against）.
The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.
40．把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.
Adding up the figures, we’ll find the correct answers.
41．我们跟着老师进了教室.
We entered the classroom, following our teacher.
42．我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。
We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before. 43．这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼，转过身来抓住了他。
Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught him.
44．Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。
Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon.
45．我因病待在家里。
Being ill, I had to stay at home.
46．登到了山顶，我们看到了一片壮丽的景色。
Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.
47．他出去后随手把门关上.
He went out, shutting the door from behind.
48．那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么?”
“ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.
49．住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.
Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world. 50．铃声响了，宣布下课了。
The bell rang, announcing the end of class.
51．他气喘吁吁地（breathe heavily）地跑到她跟前。
He ran up to her, breathing heavily.
52．他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了。He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had been laid in the basket.
53．他靠墙站着。
He stood there leaning against the wall.
54．妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。
Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever. 55．因为生病了，明天我不能去上学。
Being ill，I can’t go to school tomorrow.
56．干完活后，我们休息了一下。
Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a rest. 57．我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。
Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
58．他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。
Not having finished his lessons, he won’t go out to play.
59．以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。
Not having met him before, I don’t know what she looks like.
60．作业未做完他就回家了。
Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.
61．得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。
Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the
rooms ready.
62．已失败了两次，她不想再试了。
Having failed twice, she didn’t want to have another try.
63．过马路要小心。
Be careful while crossing the road.
64．作为一名学生，他自然对博物馆感兴趣。
As a child, he is interested in museums.
65．意识到保安员误把Mr. Jackson当作贼了，女经理承认了错误并走向前去，向Mr. Jackson道歉.
Realizing that the guard mistook Mr. Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson。
66．很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.
Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.
67．他跑了进来.
He came in running.
68．向右拐,你就会发现一家电影院.
Turning right, you’ll find a cinema.
69．你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她.
Once seen, she will never be forgotten.
70．(以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂
Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand
71．从山上看去,这公园更美。
Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.
72．换种方式解释，这题更易理解。
Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.
73．和那件衣裳相比，这件更适合她。
Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.
74．再多给些时间，我就会把那个题演出来。
Given more time, I will work out the problem.
75．参观者进来了，后面跟着一群年轻人。
The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.
76．生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.
77．近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。
In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditions
greatly changed.
78．她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。
She sat there, lost in thought.
79．（综合练习）听说他病了，我马上去看他。
Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.
80．到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。
Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left.
I arrived at the station, only to find the train had already left.
81．他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party.
82．那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间。
The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters. 83．太激动了，她不知说些啥才好。
Being too e xited, she didn’t know what to say. She was too excited to say anything.
84．老李很是感兴趣，同意试一试。
Interested. Lao Li wants to have a try.
85．这消息使他们非常振奋（inspire vt.）,他们决定马上出发。
Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.
86．老周非常感动地向她反复致谢。
Moved，Lao Zhou thanked her again and again.
87．（以下用分词的独立结构）河太宽了，我们游不过去。The river being too wide, we can’t swim across.
88．太阳落山了，我们不得不停留在该村过夜。
The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.
89．因为是星期六，我们没有课。
It being Saturday, we have no lessons.
90．电话坏了（out of order）,我们不能和他们取得联系。
With the telephone out of order, we can’t get in touch with him.
91．天气这么好，有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会。
It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.
92．她头靠着墙，站在那里一动不动。
She stood there still, leaning against the wall.
93．她一声不响地坐在那里，眼泪从双颊滚落下来。
She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.
94．他躺在那里，没有人照料他。
He lay there, with nobody caring for him.
95．因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.
96．用下面所给的词造句。（过去分词定语）Make a sentences with the words given below.
97．这些孩子需要照料吗？（动名词）
Do the children need looking after?
98．(以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令（give orders）。
The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.
99．你有问题要问么？
Do you have any questions to ask?
100．他们希望有机会访问中国。
They hope to have a chance to visit China.
101．还有两个房间有待打扫。
There are still 2 rooms to be cleaned.
102．小明是干这活合适的人。
Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job.
103．这是提高产量（raise production）的重要途径。
This is an important way to raise production.
104．他是第一个提出这个问题的学生。
He was the first student to raise the question.
105．她不是个只考虑自己的人。
She isn’t a person only to think of herself.
106．还早着呢，没有必要这么匆忙。
It’s early. T here is no need to hurry.
107．我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定。
We welcome their decision to visit China.
108．我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做。
We have a few things to do before leaving.
109．他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的。
We went there to help get in the crops.
110．我来这里是向你们告别的。
I came here to say goodbye to you.
111．我们将尽力帮助你们。
We’ll try our best to help you.
112．对不起让你们久等了。
Sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
113．听到这些，我们都感到很激动。
Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear this. 114．发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶。
I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were here, I was very surprised.
115．她总是乐意帮助别人。
She is always ready to help others.
116．我们热切期待着你们的到来。（be eager for）
We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival. 117．大家都急于知道考试结果。
Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results.
118．我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的。
I think they will be willing to work with us.
119．他决心献身于教育事业。（the cause of education）He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He is determined to be devoted o the cause of education.
120．这句子难于翻译。
The sentence is difficult to translate.
121．她的问题相当难回答。
Her question is rather difficult to answer.
122．这个房间住着不太舒服。
The room is uncomfortable to live in.
123．他太激动了而说不出话来。
He is too excited to say a word.
124．她岁数太大了，而不能干这活。
She is too old to do this kind of work.
125．我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走。
They were too tired to walk on.
126．我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间.。
We went there by bus in order to save time.
127．我们匆匆忙忙的，为的是不错过那趟火车。
We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train.
128．我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气。
We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.
129．你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English. 130．据说他比以前身体好多了。
He is said to be in better health than before.
131．据说这本书已经翻译成好几国文字了。
The book is said to have been translated into several languages.
132．有人认为这消息是不真实的。
The news is believed to be untrue.
133．有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论。
There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting.
134．被问及这一问题时，他迷惑不解。
Asked of the question, he was puzzled.
135．要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会。
You’re asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the lecture hall.
136．我发现这问题很难回答。
I find the question hard to answer.
137．这孩子够大了，能够上学了。
The child is old enough to go to school.
138．我觉得有必要把英语学好
I find it necessary to learn English well.
139．我们要做的第一件事就是要做周密的计划。
The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan.
140．他不想让人过分赞扬他。
He doesn’t want to be praised too much.
141．你已决定到那里度假了吗？
Have you decided to spend your holidays there?
142．我当时正纳闷着是否在这里再呆一个星期。
I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week.
143．他当时答应出席这次会议了吗？
Did he promise to attend the meeting?
144．对不起，我忘了在这封信中提这件事了。
Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter.
145．请给我们说说如何使用这台机器。
Please show me how to operate the machine.
146．医生将建议你吃那些药。
The doctor will advise you which medicines to take.
147．每天做早操太有必要了。
It’s necessary to do morning exercises.
148．在这么短的时间内完成这样艰巨的任务相当难。
It’s hard to finish such a task within such a short time.
149．不把这工作进行下去是错误的。
It’s wrong not to carry on with the work.
150．干出这样的傻事真可羞！
It’s a shame to have done such a thing!
151．和你交谈真是一件乐事。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
152．有机会在这里演讲是一种荣幸。
It’s an honor to speak here.
153．向他提醒一下这件事是我们的义务。
It’s our duty to remind him of the thing,
154．这人真难于相处。
The person is hard to deal with.
155．乘公共汽车到那里我们花费了将近一个钟头。
It took us almost an hour to get there by bus.
156．他主动提出要帮助我学英语。
He offered to help us to learn English.
157．当个好老师需要耐心。
To be a teacher, you need patience.
158．他的愿望是当个工程师。
His wish is to become an engineer.
159．目前我们的任务就是提高我们的考试成绩。
At present our job is to improve our examination results.
160．我们的想法就是让玛丽照料这个小孩。
My thought (idea) is to let Mary look after the child.
161．我们现在应做的是改善我们的生活条件（水平）。
What we should do is( to) improve our living conditions.(raise our living standard)
162．你别的还有什么要说？
Do you have anything to say?
163．现在我们没有什么可担心的。
We have nothing to be worried about now.
164．他是最后一个离开这个村子的人。
He was the last man to leave the village.
165．该出发了，约翰。
John, it’s time to start out.
166．那没啥感到羞耻的。
There is nothing to be ashamed of.
167．医生给了我一些药，要求我一天饭前吃三次。
The doctor gave me some medicine to be taken 3 times a day.
168．正在那时他听说他听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
Just at that time he heard someone singing in the next room.
169．我发现这些孩子被照料得很好
I find the children well looked after.
170．你想在这里照张像么（我给你照）？
Would you like to have a picture taken here?
171．这张相片是我在1990年拍的（不是我自己拍的）。
I had the picture taken in1990.
172．一下飞机他就发现被一群记者(reporter)围住（surround vt.）.
On getting down the plane, he found himself surrounded by the reporters. 173．我英语太差了简直不能让人听懂。
I am so poor that I can’t m ake myself understood.
174．说大声点让人听见！
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
175．有这么多书要读，我不能打牌消磨时间。（kill the time, play cards）。（用with的复合结构）。
With so many books to read, I can’t kill the time by playing cards.
176．他躺在那里只露着脸（或：一丝不挂地）。（用with的复合结构）
He lay there , only with his face exposed.(with nothing on).
177．继续向前走你就会发现一条街两边都有树。（用with的复
合结构）
Walk on and you will find a street lined with trees.
或：Walking on, you’ll find a street lined with trees.
那个人死在一家旅馆里，没有人知道他是哪里人（用without复合结构）。That man died in a hotel, with no one knowing where he came from. 178．窗户朝南的的那个房间需要打扫。（用with的复合结构）.
The room with its window facing south needs cleaning.
179．（下面是综合练习）很久没有收到父母的来信了，艾利斯期待着收到他们的信。Not having heard from his
parents for a long time, Alice looks forward to receiving their letter.
180．想提高英语口语多练习是需要的。
To improve your English, you should practise your spoken English more. 181．他疲惫不堪的到达火车站，结果却发现（或得知，被告知）火车已经走了。
He reached the station tired, only to find(only to be told) the train had already left.
182．意识到将要发生什么事，他匆忙就走开了。
Realizing that something might happen, he left in a hurry.
183．穿上红色衣服，她看起来更美。
Dressed in red, she will look more beautiful.
184．我站在那里，看升我们的五星红旗（five-star-flag）。
I stood there watching our five-star-flag being raised.
185．努努力，你就会通过这次考试。
Working hard, you will pass the exam.
186．你记得关灯了么？你总是忘了关灯。
Do you remember to turn off the light? You are always forgetting to turn
it off.
187．她完全醒着（wide-awake）躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板（ceiling）。
She was lying in bed wide-awake, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling, 188．我觉得对这件事和她解释任何情况都无用。
I find it useless trying to explain it to her.
189．还遗留一些问题未作答她就和我们告别了。
With some questions to answer, she left us.
190．我们不得不站在雨地里，等着下列车的到来。
We had to stand in the rain, waiting for the next rain to come.
191．有人在敲们，这个贼心跳的很快，不知所措。
With someone k nocking the door, the thief’s heart beat very fast, not
knowing what to do.
192．看到她变化这么大，我们都很惊讶。
We are surprised to find her changed so much.
193．看到门是锁着的，他就回家了。
Seeing the door locked, he went home.
194．和先进工作者相比我们还有很大的差距(we have a long way to go)。
Compared with the advanced workers, we have a long way to go.
195．即使承认了你说的对，我们仍然认为你是错的。
Granted(假若) that you are right, I still think you are wrong
196．这老人去世了，什么也没给孩子留。
The old man died, with nothing left.
197．因为不知道回家的路，他的泪水夺眶而出。(tears came to his eyes,或he couldn’t
keep(hold) back his tears)He not knowing the way back home, tears ran down from
his face.
198．孩提时，他经常去河边游泳。
As a child, he used to go to the river to swim.
199．因为校长正在河边迎接他们，他们变的很是激动。
With the headmaster waiting for him at the riverside, they became very excited.
200．看着自己的论文（paper）他点了点头，脸上露出满意的笑容。
Looking at his papers, he nodded his head, smiling.
1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果，其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家，这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会，重要的是如何抓住这些机会。（catch） There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。（take measures） Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学？（study abroad）
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。（102字） 难点注释： 1）城市化urbanization 2）加速阶段an accelerating phase 3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4）远非…所能及surpass 5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字） 难点注释： 1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2）头号罪魁the chief culprit 3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。（89字） 难点注释： 1）传真机fax machines 2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3）占主导地位dominate 4 2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。（124字） 难点注释： 1）数码相机digital camera 2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards
1.我确信他打碎玻璃是无意的。(accidentally) 2.约翰想在电视上为他公司的新产品做广告(advertise) 3.她和他争论食物的选择问题。(argue) 4.他们的婚礼已经筹备好了。(arrange) 5.我和他打字一样快，但没有他打得准确。(accurately) 6.由于这篇文章，他完全改变了对蜘蛛的看法。(because) 7.别把你的财物遗忘在旅馆里。(belonging) 8.我认为他写的新书不会畅销。(sell) 9.当我答应帮他的忙时，他立刻高兴起来。(cheer up) 10.谁应该为昨天发生的事故而受到责备？(blame)
1.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。(a little) 2.我清楚地记得整个事情，它好像就发生在昨天似的。(as if ) 3.你问候了他，他会感到高兴的。(ask after) 4.特纳先生终于了解了事情的真相。(at last) 5.先从这个开始，其他的以后做。(begin with) 6.玛丽如此聪明，这使他感到惊奇。(be surprised) 7.当医生到达时，他已经能坐起来了。(by the time) 8.众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause) 9.我们不在家时真想念你啊。(do) 10.我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的。(find it necessary to)
1.你服药时，必须遵照这些说明。(follow) 2.不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢游泳。(fond) 3.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in ) 4.下星期豪先生不在时，史密斯先生负责全厂工作。(in charge of) 5.这女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(injure) 6.没人知道将来会发生什么。(in the future) 7.他从不敢笑那些处于困境中的人。(in trouble) 8.这个男孩从马路一边奔向另一边时被汽车撞倒了。(knock down) 9.布朗夫人邀请鲍勃到她家里和汤姆一起玩。她希望他们交上朋友。 (make friends) 10.自从他上次见到布朗小姐已一年多了。(more than)
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
1过年 在从前的农业社会里，中国人最重要的节日就是过年。对过去的一年来说，这是结束；对未来的一年来说，这是开始。一进入腊月，街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛，这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。大家不仅借着各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳，同时也在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。过年时，每家门上都贴上了春联，耀眼的红纸增加了人们的喜气，优美的字句提供了勉励。 Spring Festival In China’s formerly agricultural society, Spring Festival was the most important holiday. It was the end of the previous year and the beginning of the next. When the twelfth month of the lunar year began, the happiness of new-year celebration pervaded the streets for a month and a half. People sought relief from the previous year’s scrolls were put on the doors of every family in Spring Festival: the shiny red scrolls increasing happiness and the rhythmic words giving encouragement. 2亚欧合作 中国有句古话：“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”。中国与亚洲各国山水相连，共同铸就了灿烂的亚洲文明；古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”，谱写了中欧千年往来的美好篇章。中国与亚欧各国的互利合作正在步入下一个全新的阶段。中国将致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系，与亚欧各国相互支持，携手前进，共创美好未来。 Euro-Asian Cooperation In China, there is an old saying, “Long distances never separate close friends.” Linked and intertwined by mountains and rivers, China and other Asian countries have helped to build a splendid Asian civilization. The ancient Silk Road recorded great chapters in the history of exchange between China and Europe in previous millennia. Now, China and other Asian countries as well as European countries have marched into a brand-new ear of cooperation and mutual benefit. China will devote itself to building dynamic, stable, and long-term cooperation in various fields across Asia and Europe and marching forward, with other countries on the two continents, in a concerted effort to attain a brighter future. 3四合院 中国旧时家庭重视家庭成员间的长幼有序和伦理观念，其住宅为了适应这种需要建成了四合院。在高高的基地上，中间是正房，两边是厢房。房屋的分配按辈分的大小来决定，长辈住正房，晚辈住厢房。富贵人家的房屋也是四合院，只是院落较多而已。宫廷和寺庙，院落更大，一道一道地进去，更使人有种庄严高贵的感觉。随着时代的演变，现在中国都市里的房屋很多已经西化了，虽然住进了一排排的公寓，但是他们生活的方式仍然保持着过去的优良传统。 Quadrangle Courtyard Quadrangle courtyards were designed by the Chinese to meet the needs both of
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。
精编新CET6段落翻译（汉译英）练习题 每日一练，快速提高英语水平！ 第1篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。 第2篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 人们对智力所指的有那些不同表现看法比较一致，而对这些表现如何进行解释和分类，意见就不那么一致了。但人们一般认为智力高的人在处理问题时能抓住要点，善于区分，能进行逻辑推理，和利用语言和数学符号。智力测试只能很粗地衡量孩子的学习能力，尤其是学习学校要求的东西的能力。智力测试并不能衡量一个人的个性，社会适应力，耐力性，劳动技能，或艺术才能。人们不认为能做到这些，当初也不是为这些目的设计的。批评智力测试不能做到这一些，就如同批评温度计不能测风速一样。既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对像进行比较时，我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公正的”比较。 第3篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 目前全国有39所大学开设地理学位课程，但我从未看到广告上有招聘地理专业的大学毕业生的好工作。或是不是只有我一个人怀疑他们将回到学校教另一批学生的地理，而这些学生将来又去教更多的学生的地理？现在只有10所大学开设航天工程学位课程，考虑到飞机制造业一直在裁员的速度，还是这样做好。另一方面，由于缺少医生，全国的医院急诊室不得不纷纷关门。为什么？因为大学的医学院只能为申请攻读学位的一半人提供名额。对我说，来，时机已经成熟，就业部和教育部应当和名大学携手起来，改革我们的教育制度，使之更珍惜地使用学校的人才资源，学生的刻苦勤奋精神。而现在这些人才和努力都浪费在无人感兴趣的文凭和学位上。 第4篇 练习时间：年月日耗时：分 在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活水平的提高。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的，虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残
中考英语汉译英专项训练(一) 1． 1. Have you ever _______________ anything that _____________ your neighbours? （你有没有做过扰民的事?） 2. Nothing in the world is impossible if you _____________ to do it. （世上无难事，只怕有心人。） 3. On his_____________birthday his dream_____________。 （在他十四生日那天他的梦想实现了。） 4. He always_____________ more _____________others than himself. （他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。） 2、 1、I _____ three hundred yuan_____ the cotton dress. 我花了三百元买了这件棉质的裙子。 2、Don’t _____ anything _____ . 别落下任何东西。 3、The teacher often _____ ______ of these students ______ study hard. 老师经常表扬那些努力学习的学生。 4 、The heavy rain yesterday ______ me from _____ here on tim e. 昨天的那场大雨使我无法准时到这里。 5、My parents have never been to Beijing. ______ have I. 我父母没去过北京。我也是。 3． 1.你认识在放风筝的那的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy _____is_____ a _____? 2.在团体运动中和作是最重要的。In the team sports, _____is the _____ ______. 3.活到老，学到老。It’s never _______ _______ ______ ______.
汉译英 1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽． We should learn how to get along well with others． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】get along 【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along． 2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家． China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】turn down 【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】A piece of cake． 【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．
4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．
汉译英： 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全 国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书 本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全 靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多 奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名 山，反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time
完成句子高考英语专题训练材料（完成句子）harder you work, the （你将 会取得 更大进步）。（progress） （许多事情要处理）,he has no time to play basketball.（work, attend）（你那样是不礼貌的）shout at the little girl. （it） 4．____________ （中午没睡好）， he went to bed earlier that night.（sleep） 5. He never wrote ________ （一样 好的书）as his first one again. （good）.
United States always expected (有更多国家) support it for occupying Iraq.(there) tired ____ (他觉得) that he fell asleep soon.(feel) was he, believe it or not, _________ (给你帮助) when you were in trouble.(lend) likes telling stories, ( 没有一个)can make me happy. (none) ( 听到)her father had come, her face lit up at once. (hear) never dreamed of __________ ( 会 有这样的机会)study in the capital.(there)
failed in the final exam last term and only then _________________ ( 我 才意识到学习的重要性).(realize) began to rain.( 他一进屋)(sooner) are determined to get our rights ___________ (不惜代 价).(cost) ( 很难被忍受的)is his coldness.(put) weather turned out to be good, ________ ( 这是我们没有预料的).(tha n) find ___________ ( 与那些人合作 困难) those who always stick to their
汉译英专项练习答案 一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 reacts three times as fast as the other one is 49 times the size of the moon wants to raise the rent by a third plan to double their investment 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church the children had fallen asleep my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside have been revising my resume all the morning No. It has been five years since I went on holiday He has been in the army for 5 years 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector will have been published by the end of this year can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated Effective measures must be taken immediately 四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday You must have dreamed of something terrible You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the pa rty 五、虚拟语气 I had had your opportunities when I was young he had known this disease is curable painted it blue, and without any decorations measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem the mid-term exams (should) be canceled we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining everyone (should) be prepared for emergency If he had booked tickets in the way I told him if I had not been interrupted