翻译
往年考题
2009 年1月
1．He designed the first suspension bridge, which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来) 2．It was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路)
3．I don’t think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.
4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）
5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)
2008年6月
1.We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人: they are
passionate, impulsive, and unique.
2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, （否则她上周就该回信了
3.Nancy is supposed to （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.
4.Never once （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.
5.（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its
people.
2008年1月
1.But for mobile phones, 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）
2.In handling an embarrassing situation, （没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）
3.The Foreign minister said he was resigning, （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原
因）
4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, （而动物的行为主要依靠本能）
5.The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不应该对法庭说谎）2007年6月
1.The auto manufacturers found themselves （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）
2.Only in the small town （他才感到安全和放松）
3.it is absolutely unfair that these children （被剥夺了受教育的权利）
4.Our years of hard work are all in vain, （更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）
5.The problems of blacks and women （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）2007年1月
1.If you had (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)
2.With tears on her face, the lady （看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
3.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
4.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
5.（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.
常考类型
1．虚拟语气
suggest/demand/propose…
The doctor suggested that he stay at home for at least two weeks.
If
If you had followed my advice, you would not have got in trouble.
Wish
I wish I had been to the Great Wall when I visited Beijing last year.
Would rather
I’d rather go immediately
I’d rather you went there early.
2.倒装
1）句首含有否定词
Under no circumstances can you do that .
2) 固定结构
No sooner had we arrived at the top of the mountain than we sat down to have a rest
3.情态动词
He must have had an accident, or he would have been here
I could have bought that if I had more money
4.非谓语动词
The headmaster’s order to have the whole place cleaned immediately was unreasonable since he didn’t provide any tools.
He claimed to be badly treated at yesterday’s party.
A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail like the pendulum of a
clock.
With so many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off.
Compared with….
5。强调句式
It is/was….that
So impressive was the film that we decided to watch it again.
真题答案
2009.1
1. He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty with function
perfectly.
2. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know instinctively which way to go( know
where to go by instinct)
3. I don’t think it advisable that parents should deprive children of their
freedom/deny children their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.
4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower
death rate than/compared with those who don’t
5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you
are the best candidate for some/a certain specific position/post.
2008.6
1.We can say a lot of things about those who have contributed all their lives to
poems
2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied to me
last week
3.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment at least two
weeks ago.
4.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other since…
5.The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on the quality of education of
its people
2008.1
1.But for mobile phones, our communication could not have been so quick and
convenient.
2.In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing can be more helpful than a sense
of humor
3.The foreign minister said he was resigning, but he refused to give further
explanation for doing so.
4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends
mainly on instinct.
5.The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie/tell lies to the
court
2007.6
1. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share.
2. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed
3. It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education//be denied the rights to receive education
4. Our years of hard work are all in vain,not to mention/let alone/not to spaeak of the large amount of money we have spent.
5. The problems of blacks and women have gained /caused considerable public concern in recent decades//have been concerned for by the public in recent decades
1. If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have run into trouble.
2. With tears on her face, the lady saw /watch her injured son being sent into the operation room.
3. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel to that country at the moment.
4. I prefer to communicate with my customers by/via email instead of phone.
5. It was not until the deadline did he send out/post his application form.
Writing
2008年6月考题
1．随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多
2．有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是。。。
3．我的看法
With the development of information technology, there are more and more E-books in our daily life. Y ou don’t have to take many heavy books in your hand and turn over and over. Y ou can just put a computer on the desk and move the mouse.
Someone think that E-books will replace traditional books one day. E-books don’t occupy any space, so you don’t have to worry about where to put them. Besides, they are easy to get, you don’t have to go to bookstore and you can just download them from the internet.
But others don’t agree with them. They also have many reasons. If you want to read E-books you have to buy a computer and so on. Secondly you must have the technology to control the computer. Thirdly, if one day the computer has something wrong, there will be so many books lost.
In my opinion, E-books are much convenient than traditional books. But everyone has his own way to read. So E-books will not replace traditional books. There will still be many people who like to have a cup of tea, take a book in the hand and read it in the afternoon.
With the developing of technology, the E-book is becoming more and more. Y ou can read E-book by your mobilephone, your computer and your mp3. E-books is becoming more and more popular. Some young guy loves E-book. Y ou can see them in the subway. If their mobilephone is with them, the E-book will be with them, too. They like E-book very much.
Some people think that the E-book will replace the traditional books. Because the E-book is very cheap, and very commvinent. Y ou can take the E-book every place. And don’t mind the book is so heavy. Y ou can download the E-book from the internet. Y ou can read every book you are interested in. The E-books are very useful.
In my opinion, E-books will not replace the traditional books. There are three reasons. Firstly, some old people don’t like E-book. Because the mobilephone’s character is very small. They don’t look clearly. Secondly, the mobilephone and the computer is not good for young children’s eyes. Thirdly, the traditional books can be written with some notes, but the E-books are not easy to do this. So I think a lot of traditional books and E-books will get together to make our study life
With the rapid development of the information technology E-books are booming these days. It is a fashion to read E-books and enjoy this new technology.
It is widely believed that E-books will replace the traditional ones. E-books are very convenient. If you have a laptop, thousand of E-books will be just a few clicks away. What’s more, E-books are joining hands with multimedia technology, which means when you read an E-book, you will not only be reading, but also watching, listening, or even smelling. That is fantastic.
In my opinion E-books will never replace traditional books although they are attractive. First, there are still a majority of people who maintain that they have a better understanding when touching the paper rather than looking at a dull screen. Second, reading is the process of thinking. Too much ingredient of multimedia will distract readers’attention. In E-books, they will have more fun, but less harvest in deep thinking. Besides, not everyone can afford a laptop or computer. In a word, traditional books have their unique charm and will not fade away. Both E-books and traditional books will give us the happiness and satisfaction of reading.
With the information technology develop so quickly so the E-books rise so fast.
Some people believe the E-books will replace traditional books. Because of the Internet is so widely in our daily life. People are use to reading in the Internet. For example the news, novel, essay, all these you can read in the Internet, and it is free to you. Compare with the traditional books, the E-books are convenice and save a lot of money. And you can save the time which waste in the bookstore choose the book.
But I think the traditional books can stay in your home long time, the E-books will be delet when you read it over. The E-books can’t stay long time in your home. It like fast-food. The tradition books like classic works. Fast-food will not replace the classic food, so the e-books will not replace the traditional books. And it is so wonderful when you touch the traditional books with your hands. The fell you can’t get from the e-books, so I think the E-books will not replace the traditional books.
In the developing society, and formational developing. E-books make more and more. People want to read new books first to look for in internet. That save more time for people to do that they want to do.
The saved time is worthing to use. People can sleep at home or to shopping or to study….
Some people think if for this develop E-books will be replace traditional books. Some people like to read E-book, think it’s easy for save their times. But in internet they easy to read and save more money. Now the young people all like this read E-book ways. Some times I also to use it. But the older people like to read books in hands, they lie on the soft-chair listing music and need cake or café at home to read their love books it can sleep from work press.
E-books and traditional books are all growing with our life. So they are all important in our life’s everyway.
E-books and traditional books are all repove our country’s devlop and we can make our country to
became strong more and more.
1.长度
2.语言的正确性（首句）
3.关联词
4.创新（unique ideas）
常见写作问题与错误分析
高出错率的5类问题
1．汉语的影响
Although they may bring us a lot of profit, many people strongly against these advertisements. Our body will be healthy if we do exercises regularly.
2.拼写相似，用法不同的词和词组
We are dangerous when all the natural resources are exhausted.
Highly/high, every day/everyday, respectable/respectful/respective,
Desirous/desirable worthwhile/worth/worthy economic/economical
Imaginative/imaginary
3.一些用法特殊的形容词，名词，动词
He is the only person awake at that time
Alive, afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, aware
Prior to senior to junior to, superior to, inferior to,
一些表示数量的词，如：许多，大量，一点
The majority of, a great number of, a great many of 接可数名词
A great deal of, a great amount of, a bit 接不可数名词
A lot of, a quantity of, plenty of 均可
4。一些固定短语结构
Not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, more than 连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的名词一致
主语后有由along with, with, except, including, as well as, rather than, besides, together with 等引导的词组或短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
If either my sister or my parents come, let them in.
Eight people, including a six-week-old baby, were injured in the explosion
5.时态，语态的不一致
写作弱点
1．不会使用否定结构
Some people think we needn’t to worry about fresh water
含有半否定意义的词语
Barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything
We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
看似否定结构实际上不含否定意义
Cannot but, can’t help, no sooner…than, not…until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,
We can’t but face the reality
These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.
否定结构的倒装
On no account should we follow blindly
No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in our country
2.不会使用含有it的结构
As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the development of society.
It is known to us practice makes perfect
( It is known to all of us that ……//As is known to all of us, …..)
( It is known to us that ///As is known to us, ….)
It 作形式主语
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully.
It makes difference whether we could purify the air or not
It 作形式宾语
We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that.
Modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.
It 引导强调句
It is only by this way that we can achieve success.
It was then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population
3.不会使用There be结构
There are many people like to go to the movies.
There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
4. 不会使用比较结构
Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster
注意使用对照比较
Motivation is absolute while stagnation is relative
He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.
5.不会使用表达原因的结构
The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard
(The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.)
( The reason for this is that some people…..)
常见写作问题与错误分析
高出错率的5类问题
1．汉语的影响
Although they may bring us a lot of profit, many people strongly against these advertisements. Our body will be healthy if we do exercises regularly.
2.拼写相似，用法不同的词和词组
We are dangerous when all the natural resources are exhausted.
Highly/high, every day/everyday, respectable/respectful/respective,
Desirous/desirable worthwhile/worth/worthy economic/economical
Imaginative/imaginary
3.一些用法特殊的形容词，名词，动词
He is the only person awake at that time
Alive, afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, aware
Prior to senior to junior to, superior to, inferior to,
一些表示数量的词，如：许多，大量，一点
The majority of, a great number of, a great many of 接可数名词
A great deal of, a great amount of, a bit 接不可数名词
A lot of, a quantity of, plenty of 均可
4。一些固定短语结构
Not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, more than 连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的名词一致
主语后有由along with, with, except, including, as well as, rather than, besides, together with 等引导的词组或短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
If either my sister or my parents come, let them in.
Eight people, including a six-week-old baby, were injured in the explosion
5.时态，语态的不一致
写作弱点
1．不会使用否定结构
Some people think we needn’t to worry about fresh water
含有半否定意义的词语
Barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything
We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.
These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.
大学英语（A）2汉译英练习参考答案 1、中国社会主义市场经济体制的发展，要求改革社会福利保障体制，从而对社会服务提出了更高的要求。随着政府职能的转变，曾经由政府包揽的许多社会服务工作，将逐步转移到社会团体和民间组织。一方面，政府的宏观管理责任将变得更加重大。另一方面，社会团体和民间组织需要参与更多社区服务。这就提出了一个课题：政府和社会团体如何分工协作，推进社区服务事业。 The development of China’s socialist market economy requires the reform of our social welfare and security system, which in turn holds higher expectations for the work of community service. With the transformation of government functions, the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations. On the one hand, the government will shoulder greater responsibilities in its macro-management; On the other hand, social groups and non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service. Consequently, there emerged a new issue concerning how the government and social groups should collaborate to promote the development of community service. 2、丝绸之路不仅是东西商业贸易之路，而且是中国和亚欧各国间政治往来文化交流的通道。西方的音乐、绘画、建筑、宗教等通过此路先后传到中国，并对中国产生了很大影响。中国的纺织和四大发明也通过此路传向西方。丝绸之路是东西方交往的友好象征。丝绸之路打造了世界贸易的雏形（embryonic form），为世界发展做出了不朽的贡献。 The Silk Road is not only a network of trade route connecting the East and West but also a channel of political interaction and cultural exchange between China and other Asian and European countries. The Western music, painting, architecture, and religion were introduced into China via the Silk Road and had great impact on China. The Chinese textiles and the Four Great Inventions were also introduced to the West via the Silk Road. As a symbol of friendship for interaction between the East and West, the Silk Road fostered an embryonic form of world trade and made monumental contributions to the development of the world. 3、唐代，是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到300年的时间里，涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的《全唐诗》(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很喜欢唐诗，就连小孩子也能背出几首。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页，而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。 The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years.
实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业： Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said. 参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.
英语翻译与写作 短语 努力学习：work hard=toil and moil 改变：change=vary=wax and wane=fluctuate back and forth 土豪：a man with telephone-number-sized bank account 让某人回忆起某事：remind sb of sth=jog ones memory of/on 竭尽所能：try ones best=do ones level best=spare no effort to do=exert all ones strength to do=manage to do=endeavor to do=bend/lean/fall over backwards to do=work like a trojan 优缺点:merit/demerit=inferiority/superiority=advantage/disadvantage 超出某人的…:beyond ones comprehension/imagination/scope/level 然而：however=by contrast=conversely=otherwise=nevertheless 不向某人屈服：bend ones knees to 受影响：be affected by=be influenced by=be susceptible to 不可避免的：inevitable=unavoidable=inexorable 不容质疑的：undoubteably=unquestionable
Translation and Writing 61. Two assistants will be required to check reporters’names when they arrive at the press conference. A) 两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。 B) 两位助手到达新闻发布会时被记者要求通报他们的姓名。 C) 有两位助手检查记者的姓名并通告他们新闻发布会的时间。 D) 要有两位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核对他们的姓名。 62. A guest paying full fare can invite another guest to join the tour at half price. A) 每位可以邀请一位客人 B) C) D) 63. Congratulations on purchasing from our company C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitable for home use. A) 我公司隆重推出C800 B) 您从我公司购买了最新款的C800 C) 恭喜您购买本公司C800 D) 您购买的咖啡壶是我公司最新产品— C800 64. Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr. Brown for a week from the 14th, January. A) 上个月我以布朗先生名义预订了1月14日起算。 B14 C1月14日止刚好为期一周。 D1月14 65. Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London. Services to guests of the restaurant are a large part of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you. We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences. Please take a few moments to complete our customer response form so that we may serve you better in the future. Part V Writing 62. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a note asking for sick leave based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. Mr. Johnson写一张请假条。 2008年6月19
2017年英语写作范文翻译大 全：年轻人的烦恼 When Spring Festival comes, it is the biggest day for Chinese people, because all the families get union and spend the time together. It is a happy day, while during these years, things have changed, more young people are facing the great pressure, because their relatives and parents will force them to have a girlfriend or boyfriend. 当春节来临的时候,是中国人民的节日,因为所有的家人都会团聚，一起度过时光。这是快乐的一天,然而在这些年间,事情已经发生了变化,越来越多的年轻人面临着巨大的压力,因为他们的亲戚和父母会强迫他们找女朋友或男朋友。 As more young people choose to get married at the late age or some of them haven’t found the suitable soul mates, so they are single when they go back home. Then the parents worry about their future and urge these young people to get married as soon as possible. The parents’ pressure annoys the young people, they want to get away from it, some even find the excuse to avoid getting home. 随着越来越多的年轻人选择晚结婚年龄或这他们中的一些人还没有找到合适的灵魂伴侣,所以他们回家时是单身的。然后父母担心他们的未来,敦促这些年轻人尽快结婚。父母的压力让年轻人感到烦恼,他们想要摆脱,有些人甚至找到借口避免回家。Now the time has changed, parents should see about it. Young people chase for freedom and they want to find the right one, not just marry for having birth of the next generation. If parents give less pressure, then their children will live the happy life. That’s enough for the young people. 现在时代已经变了,父母应该看到。年轻人追逐自由,他们想要找到合适的那个,而不仅仅是为了生育下一代而结婚。如果父母给压力较小点,那么孩子就会幸福得生活。这对年轻人来说就足够了。
、 .~ ①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。 广东外语外贸大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试 英语写作与翻译样题 Part One Writing(100) Task 1:Summary Writing(100) Directions: Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences from the original .Failure to do so would incur deduction of your scores. Passage Everyone who has received his certificate of matriculation after passing his final examination at school complains of the persistence with which he is plagued by anxiety-dreams in which he has failed, or
must go through his course again, etc. For the holder of a university degree this typical dream is replaced by another, which represents that he has not taken his doctor's degree, to which he vainly objects, while still asleep, that he has already been practising for years, or is already a university lecturer or the senior partner of a firm of lawyers, and so on. These are the ineradicable memories of the punishments we suffered as children for misdeeds which we had committed- memories which were revived in us on the dies irae, dies illa①of the grueling examination at the two critical junctures in our careers as students. The examination-anxiety of neurotics is likewise intensified by this childish fear. When our student days are over, it is no longer our parents or teachers who see to our punishment; the inexorable chain of cause and effect of later life has taken over our further education. Now we dream of our matriculation, or the examination for the doctor's degree- and who has not been faint-hearted on such occasions? Whenever we fear that we may be punished by some unpleasant result because we have done something carelessly or wrongly, because we have not been as thorough as we might have
大学英语B阅读翻译及写作 TEST 1 阅读1： 有这些关于两位美国总统杰克逊和范布伦试图解释英语词组OK的故事。我们不知这些故事的真实性，但他们都是很有趣。第一种解释是根据杰克逊总统读书少的事实。事实上，他读写有困难。当他接到重要的文件，他努力地去读，然后让助手解释内容，如果他赞成，他就会在公文上写上Oll Korrect二字，问题就在于他不知道如何拼写，所以他真正写的是“ol korekt”.过了一段时间，他简称为“OK”. 第二种解释是根据范布伦总统的出生地纽约是事实。范布伦的朋友组织了一个俱乐部帮助他竞选。他们把它称之为Old Kinderhook 俱乐部，支持范布伦的人被称为“OK”。 阅读2. 尽管美国有很多陆地，生产事物所占用的地甚至不到现在人口所居住的地方多很多，现在大多数的人都生活在一个大都市里，从事农业和林业的人不到十分之一，多多少少总有一部分人仍然生活在城镇附近，那儿原有的景象正在不断地改变：每个小城镇都很相识，那有代表性的城镇相当于那富有大自然美好景色的农村，但是大部分美国人不在住在那里了，现在有一半人口住在30个大城市里，这好比一百万人居住在每一个比德国、英国大的免职里，更不用说法国了。据统计，城市和乡村的人口应该被处改并且告诫，那是因为有人把区域分类作为农村，在城镇范围内开车旅行，并且逐渐盖满房子，以致于很难说出农村一下子变成郊区城镇，但是越来越多典型的美国人居住在大城市里好比居住在小的城镇环境里。 阅读3 如果我们被准确地问及我们一年前所做的事情，我们就会不得不说我们不能记起。但是我们将每一天所做的事写在一本簿子上并保存在内，我们应该能够回答那些问题。那历史也一样。很多事已被忘记，是因为我们没有将它们记录在案。有时人类会记录那些在他们回家发生的最重要的事，但是经常会被大火或战争而销毁掉。有时会因为那个时候或那个地方的人民不知道怎么写字，就根本没有任何文字记录。例如，我们知道很多关于4，000年前住在中国大地上的人们，就是因为他们会写字，并且能够把文字记载流传到他们的后代。但是我们几乎不知道一些有关于在非洲中部200多年前住在那里的人们的事，因为他们没有学写字。当然，有时候即使人们不会写字，他们仍然会知道一些过去的事。他们可从老人们口里所说到，还有一些关于重要事件的歌曲、舞蹈和已被编造出来的故事，并且这些通过被唱和演出就能告诉人们很多梗概。就如大部分人都会很自豪地告诉别人，在过去他们父亲那代所做过的一些事情。对于这，我们会叫它作“记忆性的历史”。它们有些现在已被记载。那作为历史记载的话是不准确和没有高价值的，是因为当在讲话反复使用时，词句会比抄写下来容易改变得多了。但是对于要进行文字记载的地方，这样的口述故事是非常有帮助的。 完型填空： 你会发现大学的课程是不同与高中学校的课程，你将会有更多的工作和责任却没有太多的被动，另一方面，你也有更多的自由??有自由去选择学什么，什么时候学，或者为什么而学，你将需要练习最大量的自我训练。这是最辛苦的一种训练，因为这是资源的，和你只能是你自己一个去行动（面对），你决定的学习习惯将会是你将来成功的决定因素，或是缺陷。另外，你会发现你的导师跟你早先遇到过的那些人有些相识，他们会希望你更加投入到你的学习习惯和时间安排上。记住，许多你学到的是发生在课室以外的。你的导师会给你附加的帮助在课堂以外。如果这时候证明你的课正在生效、实行。在你能力和技术都能控制掌握的条件下，你需要有效果地安排你的时间，以便使你在大学里取得成功。一个与有效利用时间的有关的表会使你能够使工作和游玩都包含在内，当你获得一份工作，不久你会发现不足仅是做你想的，更是你所希望的。 作文： 你同学建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信说将回国工作。请根据下列提示回信：注意：1词数100左右； 2 行文英连贯，内容应完整； 3 开头语与落款已为你写好。 June 8th Dear Jianhua, I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’m very glad to know that you have finished your studies abr oad. And what you are studying is well needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. I’m working for the computer company now, and I must work from nine clock to five . If you are free, please come to visit me . I am looking forward to your letter . Best wishes, Minghua TEST 2 Passage 1
英文写作翻译 英文写作翻译 Ihadagoodtimelastweekend.OnSundaymorning,Istayedathomean ddidmyhomework.Thehomeworkwasn’tdifficult.Afterthat,Iplaye dvolleyballwithmyfriends.Itwastired,butveryexciting.Intheaf ternoon,Icookeddinnerformyparents.Itwasalittledifficult,Ith ink.Afterdinner,Iwenttoswimintheriver.Icanswimverywell.Ihad arelaxingweekend.. 上周末我过得很愉快。星期日上午，我呆在家里做家庭作业。家庭作业不难。在那之后，我和我的朋友们打排球。这是累了，但非常令人兴奋。下午，我为我的父母做了晚饭。这是一个有点困难，我想。晚餐后，我去河里游泳。我能游得很好。我有一个放松的周末.. Basicapplication基础程序 Binarycodingschemes二进制译码方案 Binarysystem二进制系统 Bit比特 Browser浏览器 Busline总线 Backuptapecartridgeunits备份磁带盒单元 Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 Barcode条形码 Barcodereader条形码读卡器
Bus总线 Bandwidth带宽 Bluetooth蓝牙 Broadband宽带 Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务cookies-cutterprograms信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序 cracker解密高手 cumulativetraumadisorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金 Cyberspace计算机空间 cynic愤世嫉俗者 Cables连线 Cell单元箱 Chainprinter链式打印机Characterandrecognitiondevice字符标识识别设备
安徽大学 2007年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题 试题名称：综合(翻译与写作)试题代码：318（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效） I.Translate the following passage into Chinese(50％) The English in fact,are strongly gifted with the rural feeling.They possess a quick sensibility to the beauties of nature,and keen relish for the pleasures and employments of the country.This passion seems inherent in them.Even the inhabitants of cities,born and brought up among brick walls and bustling streets,enter with facility into rural habits,and evince a tact for rural occupation.The merchant has his snug retreat in the vicinity of the metropolis,where he often displays as much pride and zeal in the cultivation of his flower-garden,and the maturing of his fruits,as he does in the conduct of his business, and the success of a commercial enterprise.Even those less fortunate individuals who are doomed to pass their lives in the midst of din and traffic，contrive to have something that shall remind them of the green aspect of nature．In the most dark and dingy quarters of the city,the drawing-room window resembles frequently a bank of flowers；every spot capable of vegetation has its grass-plot and flower-bed;and every square its mimic park，laid out with picturesque taste，and gleaming with refreshing verdure． II．Render the following into English(50％) 理直气和 “小姐！你过来！你过来！”顾客高声喊，指着面前的杯子，满脸寒霜地说，“看看!你们的牛奶是坏的，把我一杯红茶都糟蹋了!” “真对不起！”服务小姐赔不是地笑道，“我立刻给您换一杯。”新红茶很快就准备好了，跟刚才一样，同时还送上一份新鲜的柠檬和牛乳。小姐轻声地说：“我是不是能建议您，如果放柠檬，就不要加牛奶，因为有时候柠檬酸会造成牛奶结块。”顾客的脸一下子红了，匆匆喝完茶，走了。 有人问服务小姐：“明明是他‘土’，你为什么不还以一点颜色给他？他那么粗鲁地叫你， 你为什么不直说呢？” “正因为他粗鲁，所以要用婉转的方法对待，”小姐说，“理不直的人，常用气壮来压人。理直的人，要用气和来交朋友。” III．Writing(50％) Directions：For this part，yon are required to write a three-part composition of about300words on the following topic．In the first part of your writing，yon should state your thesis，and in the second part yon should support your argument with appropriate details．In the last part yon should bring what yon have written to a natural conclusion or summary．Your response should be presented on the Answer Sheet． Practical Course vs.T raditional Courses At present it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses1ike computer science and business over such traditional ones as literature and11istory.What is your opinion? 共2页/第1页
Key to Exercises: Unit 1 Exercise I: 1.General education means the whole development of an individual, apart from his occupational training. 普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。 2.The University, in the strict sense, is to mean that institution which teaches the ordinary student to be a cultured person and a good member of a profession. 从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。 3. A university is a place where enquiry is pushed forward and discoveries perfected and verified, and rashness rendered innocuous and error exposed by the collision of mind with mind and knowledge with knowledge. 大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方; 在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。 4.With research serving as the primary component, the role of the university professors blends research and teaching; research activity quite rightfully becomes a mode of instruction. The student role fuses research and learning; research activity is transformed into a mode of study. 以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种学习的模式。 5.It is a basic human right to be able to have access to and an understanding of information, and there is now more information available than ever before in the world’s history. 获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d1054860.html,rmation is very important to the development of the individual and o f society, and information technology gives considerable power to those able to access and use it. 信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。 7.读书不一定能使人善于思考，但是与善于思考的人交往，就能使人好学善思。 Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful by association with men who thinks. 8.目前，大多数国家的基础教育主要是由政府拨款的。 Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.
2009年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试 初试笔试样题 初试科目代码：806 科目名称：日语写作与翻译 （广东外语外贸大学 2008年全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册） 专业：日语语言文学 考试科目：日语写作与翻译 考生须知 1．本试卷共 2 页。 2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。 3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分 150 分。
（40点） 外国人学习汉语，有时感到困惑的是，某些句子和汉语一般的语法规则不相符合，但中国人却常常使用，不以为错。例如说：“我吃食堂，不自己做饭”，这句话对外国人来说就有点费解，“吃食堂”是动宾结构，“食堂”成了“吃”的对象，可食堂是个建筑物，人怎么能吃。问问说这话的人是怎么回事，回答说：“吃食堂”并不是要吃掉食堂，而是在食堂吃饭的意思。既然意思不是要吃掉食堂，而为什么又使用动宾结构的句子呢？语法研究者说，这是汉语表达重视传达意思而不拘泥语法形式所造成的语言现象，并说这是汉语表达的“意合”特点。 汉语中诸如此类的表达还有很多。 例如：“他请了两个星期的假，在家养病。”这句话中的“养病”并不是像“养猫”、“养狗”一样，把病养起来的意思，而是休养、治病的意思。 又如，“公园的草地上有两个老人在嗮太阳。”这句话中的“嗮太阳”并不是像“嗮被子”、“嗮褥子”一样，把太阳也嗮一嗮，而是两个老人让太阳嗮嗮的意思。 再如，“仓库着火了，大家快去救火。”这句话中的“救火”并不是像“救命”、“救人”一样，把火救出来，而是从火中把人和财物救出来的意思。 这些话在意义上并不是动宾关系，但却用了动宾结构的句子，实际意思与它们所使用的语法形式有矛盾，但因为能充分传达意思，在说汉语的中国人中不会引起误解，也就约定俗成，为人们所习用了。 二．次の文を中国語に訳しなさい。（40点） 欧米で社会の基本は個人主義であるが、日本では「間人主義」であるという人もいる。独立した人格である個人が作る社会ではなく、常に社会の中で生活する一人
翻译 往年考题 2009 年1月 1．He designed the first suspension bridge, which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来) 2．It was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路) 3．I don’t think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish. 4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低） 5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选) 2008年6月 1.We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人: they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, （否则她上周就该回信了 3.Nancy is supposed to （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago. 4.Never once （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago. 5.（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people. 2008年1月 1.But for mobile phones, 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便） 2.In handling an embarrassing situation, （没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了） 3.The Foreign minister said he was resigning, （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原 因） 4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, （而动物的行为主要依靠本能） 5.The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不应该对法庭说谎）2007年6月 1.The auto manufacturers found themselves （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额） 2.Only in the small town （他才感到安全和放松） 3.it is absolutely unfair that these children （被剥夺了受教育的权利） 4.Our years of hard work are all in vain, （更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了） 5.The problems of blacks and women （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）2007年1月 1.If you had (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦) 2.With tears on her face, the lady （看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 3.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 4.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 5.（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.