(一) 形容词的用法和位置
1 形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。
如：The passengers can?t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember:
1）look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。
如：After hearing the good news of the train?s arrival, he looked very happy.
After hearing the good news of the train?s arrival, he looked happily at me.
2）keep解释‘保持’时是连系动词。
如：Though it keeps snowing heavily, he keeps warm by exercising while waiting for the train.
2 形容词用作定语。
1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。
如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.
2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。
如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.
3 形容词用作宾语补足语。
如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they?re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.
Things to remember:
1)修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，
如：an apple tree, a coffee cup, a shop window. 所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busy hours，而应说business hours.
2)…else?在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.
3)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用…high?或…low?来修饰…temperature?，
用…hot?或…cold?来修饰…weather?。
Exercises relevant to Section: one
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)
2 My pen-friend is an English girl, _____ 15. (age)
3 It?s ______ that the old lady can cut paper so well. (amaze)
4 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)
5 Though such kind of activity is very _______, you should remember…Safety first?. (amusement)
6 Hong Kong is such an ______ place that more tourists will go to visit it next year. (attract)
7 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)
8 While you get on the underground, you?d better pay attention to the ______ door. (automatically)
9 She is ____ with her company. (business)
10 The _____ girl is so attracted by the toy in the shop window. (Canada)
11 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise something dangerous may happen.. (care).
12 The weather in Tibet is very _____. So you should pay attention to your health. (change)
13 This is not a physical change but a ______ change. (chemistry)
14 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)
15 You should answer this question in _____ sentences. (complete)
16 The train is _________ with people who are going home to spend Spring Festival. (crowd)
17 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)
18 Tom is more interested in ______ stories than science fiction.. (detect)
19 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they?re used to communicate.
(difference)
20 It?s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)
21 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)
22 The ______ blanket can make you feel very warm while sleeping. (electricity)
23 The teachers in our school try their best to let us have a more _______ school life. (enjoy)
24 It is said the weather sill still be terrible in the _______ days. (follow)
25 It?s ______ of you to believe such kind of person. (fool)
26 I wonder how many _____ languages he can speak? (foreigner)
27 If you put your finger into _____ water, youwill feel very cold. (freeze)
28 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)
29 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently)
30 She received a _____ ring from her mother as a birthday present. (gold)
31 Reading books in bed is ______ to your eyes. (harm)
32 It?s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)
33 We should do something to save those _____ animals. (home)
34 The travelers were both _____ and thirsty after the bus broke down. (hungrily)
35 The Chinese government has sent many _____ team to Africa. (medicine)
36 The red five-star flag is our _____ flag. (nationality)
37 It?squite _____ that the students like their Chinese teacher so much. (nature)
38 Water is very _____ in our daily life. (need)
39 You?d better get the information from the ______ website. (office)
40 Doctors should be ______ enough to listen to patients? problems. (patience)
41 Before she joined the army, he went to the hospital to have a _______ examination. (physics)
42 This chair is not made of wood but _____. (plastic)
43 Though the Unites States is a ____ country, it should obey the rules made by the UnitedNations. (power)
44 The ______ lady often goes to the park to so morning exercises. (retire)
45 It will be ____ again tomorrow. All the passengers should protect themselves well. (snow)
46 The apple is not ____ enough for your Granny to eat. (softly)
47 We were _______ to hear that the meeting was put off. (surprise)
48 What _____ smell! You must open the window to let fresh air in. (terribly)
49 She was very ____ to the young man, for he had helped her to carry the heavy bag. (thank)
50 Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese _______ holidays. (tradition)
51 Satellites are _____ in many ways. (use)
52 The Wangs bought _____ kinds of food from the supermarket for the Spring Festival. (vary)
53 The Chinese government has made plans to develop the ______ area. (west)
Choose the best answer:
1 She is _______ that she will fail in the exam.
A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry
2 Though she was ______ at home, she didn?t feel _______ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.
A) alone…alone B) alone…lonely C) lonely…lonely D)lonely…alone
3 The tsunami（海啸）is very _________. It can make a large number of people homeless.
A) exciting B) awful C) frightened D) surprising
4 Is there ______ enough to fight with the monster?
A) anyone brave B) brave anyone C) someone brave D) brave someone
5 I?ve got _____ to tell you.
A) interesting something B) something interesting C) interesting anything
D) anything interesting
6 Do you want ______ ?
A) else something B) something else C) else anything D) anything else
7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers _______.
A) interesting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests
8 Children are all _____ in_____ comic strips.
A) interesting…interested B) interested…interesting C) interesting…interesting
D) interested…interested
9 He doesn?t seem as ____ as his brother.
A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness
10 The guests all thought it tastes ______.
A) nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully
11 “Am I ____ go home?” the sick man asked the doctor.
A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to
12 Perhaps there won?t be ____ for everybody on the earth in the future.
A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space
13 The man finished writing _____ report in a week.
A) a eight-thousand-word B) an eight-thousand-words C) eight-thousand-word
D) an eight-thousand-word
14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here …light? means ____.
A) little B) short C) great D) not heavy
15 What a ____ child he is !
A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual
16 Emma hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is _____.
A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless
17 Miss Black always makes her students ____ in her English lessons.
A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting
18 Tom?s father seemed ____ with his progress.
A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily
19 The music sounds _______.
A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely
20 We all know that Mr. Green was not _______ with the poem.
A) pleasant B) please C) pleasing D) pleased
21 This is a ______ experience, not a dream.
A) true B) real C) truly D) really
22 The Bund looks ______ at night.
A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well
23 It?s _____ knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.
A) common B) unusual C) strange D) interesting
24 The dishes in this restaurant are so ______ that its business is very good.
A) delicious B) dilicious C) taste D) well
25 The shop ________ from 8:00am to 8:pm every day.
A) opens B) is opened C) is open D) is opening
26 The lecture was so ____ that most of the listeners went to sleep.
A) bored B) dull C) interesting D) exciting
27 The Beatles are very _________ to the people who love rock and roll.
A) interested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond
28 You can enjoy the ____ air in the mountain village.
A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair
29 Running is a(an) ______ sport.
A) team B) individual C) fun D) bored
30 The opposite word of …ancient? is _____.
A) old B) modern C) popular D) fashion
31 These children are from ordinary families.
A) usual B) strange C) unusual D) simple
32 Cycling is an _____ activity.
A) indoor B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular
33 She works as a secretary. But she also has a _____ job.
A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited
34The opposite word of …public? is _____.
A) common B) private C) popular D) publish
35 You should keep _____ while listening to the steps.
A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit
36 Who should be ____ for this accident?
A) duty B) reasonable C) responsible D) explain
37 Take some pills before getting on the bus, or you will feel ____.
A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable
38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!
A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise
39 Do you know the _______ dish of this restaurant?
A) special B) especial C) well-know D) taste
40 She is too timid to say a word at the party.
A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silent
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 active
2 aged
3 amazing
4 American
5 amusing
6 attractive
7 Australian
8 automatic
9 busy 10 Canadian 11 careful 12 changeable 13 chemical 14 cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded 17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different 20 difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungry 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft 47 surprised 48 terrible 49 thankful 50 traditional 51 useful 52 various 53 western
Answers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:
1 C
2 B
3 B
4 A
5 B
6 D
7 B
8 B
9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 B 34 B 35 A 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 B
（二）副词的用法和位置
1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。
如：The passengers are very worried about the weather.
The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn?t come back home on time.
2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。
如：It is snowing heavily.
The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.
3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。
如：Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.
4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。
如：The conductor is very tired after one-day work because she has worked too hard.
Things to remember:
1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。
如：The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.
2）副词的词形
副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。单纯性副词如：today, rather, there, however等等。派生性副词由形容词加-ly变过来的。它们的转换方式有：
（1）一般由形容词加-ly构成，如：bad---badly, clear---clearly
（2）当形容词以-y结尾时，将y改为i再加-ly,如：easy---easily, lucky---luckily
但是有些词虽然是以-ly结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely
（3）有些形容词和副词同形，如：hard, early, enough等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如：It?s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow. (形容词)
The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.
3)…enough?作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如：The conductor gave the passengers
enough water to drink.
…enough?修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。
如：The railway is not safe enough for the train to run on yet.
Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passengers to go back home safely in freezing weather.
4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。
如：The transportation problem is quite ________.
The transportation problem can?t be _________ easily.
在前一句中，通过副词…quite?，我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词…easily?，我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，因为…easily?是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。
Exercises relevant to Section: Two
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 They found there were several birds _______. (head)
2 Mrs. Smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket ________. (together)
3 Jack?s father shouted at him ______ because he was always playing computer games. (angry)
4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened __________. (attend)
5 The sun is shining _______ and some people are lying at the beach, enjoying the beautiful scenery. (bright)
6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment _____ (careful).
7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning ______. (clear)
8 You should remember …Safety first?, ______ while crossing the road. (especial)
9 We waited and waited. _______ she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)
10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English ______. (fluent)
11 ______ speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)
12 The children are flying kites ____ in the garden. (happy)
13 There is a lot of work for her to do. So she begins to work _____ as soon as she gets home. (immediate)
14 The teacher told the students not to talk ____ in the library. (loud)
15 ______, he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)
16 Sorry, we are ____ talking about the food problem. So let me have your attention. (main)
17 ______ he missed the last bus. (probable)
18 You need to operate this new machine _____. (proper)
19 The underground travels much more _____ than the bus. (quick)
20 I?m _____ sorry for being late. (real)
21 I haven?t heard from him ______. I want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)
22 She didn?t pass the driving test and went home _____. (sad)
23 The terrible storm damaged the railway ____. (serious)
24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very _____. (slow)
25 The bus stopped _______ and some passengers fell down. (sudden)
26 The news of his success was ____ spread. (wide)
Choose the best answer:
1 After running the 800-hundred race, Jane was _______ out of breath.
A) hard B) almost C) hardly D) most
2 Jane is a good student at school. She ________ a good daughter at home.
A) is also B) also is C) also has D) has also
3 Her mother?s birthday is several days ________.
A) away B) on C) up D) far
4 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran_____.
A) as quick as he could B) as quickly as he could C) as quick as he can D) as quickly as he can
5 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday?
- No, I?ve _______been there.
A) already B) yet C) ever D) never
6 The streets are wet because it has rained ______ all the morning.
A) hardly B) thickly C) strongly D) heavily
7 Because of the heavy rain, the game was put _______ for a few days.
A) out B) off C) up D) away
8 Our new teacher looks _____.
A) happily B) angrily C) sadly D) friendly
9 The two sisters______ pretty.
A) all are B) are all C) both is D) are both
10 Bob likes eating. He eats _____ at every meal.
A) as many as he can B) as much as he likes C) as many as he likes D) as much as he can
11 Please speak English as _____ as possible so as to improve your spoken English.
A) fast B) soon C) good D) often
12 The car stopped so _______ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A) closely B) immediately C) suddenly D) soon
13 Father looked _______. He looked ______ at my report.
A) happy, happy B) happily, happily C) happy, happily D) happily, happy
14 Has she ______ been to Beijing yet?
A) ever B) already C) yet D) never
15 ______, he went to the supermarket to buy some food.
A) Late B) Later C) Lately D) Latter
16 Perhaps she has broken the rules.
A) May be B) Maybe C) Possibly D) Probable
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 ahead
2 altogether
3 angrily
4 attentively
5 brightly
6 carefully
7 clearly
8 especially
9 finally 10 fluently 11 Generally 12 happily 13 immediately 14 loudly 15 Luckily 16 mainly 17 Probably 18 properly 19 quickly 20 really 21 recently 22 sadly 23 seriously 24 slowly 25 suddenly 26 widely
Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:
1 B
2 A
3 A
4 B
5
6 A
7 B
8 D
9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B
（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1）一般在单词后面加-er, -est如：slowslower slowest
（2）以不发音的…e?结尾的单词，直接加–r, -st.如：large larger largest
（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加–er, -est. 如：bigbigger biggest
（4）以辅音字母加…y?结尾的单词，去…y?再加-ier, -iest. 如：heavy heavier heaviest 2）多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
比较级前加…more?，最高级前加…most?.
如：slowly more slowly most slowly
crowdedmore crowdedmost crowded
2 不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/badly/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
Things to remember:
做题时，碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，首先考虑是规则还是不规则；如果是规则，再考虑是单音节还是多音节，千万要注意…more?是加在多音节前面变成比较级，…-er?是加在单音节后面变成比较级，避免…more?和…-er?同时出现。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1 原级
1) 在没有比较的情况下用原级，如：It snows heavily this year.
2) 在结构as…as和not as(so)…as中用形容词或副词的原级，表示“A与B一样…”和“A 不如B”，as…as可用于陈述句、疑问句和否定句，而so…as只能用于否定句，如：
It is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.
Last year, it didn’t snow as/so often as it does this year.
3) 在very, quite, so, too, rather等单词后面用形容词或副词的原级，如：It snows very heavily this year.
Things to remember:
在句型转换时，as…as和not as (so)…as可以与结构the same…as互相转换，但是，as…as 和not as (so)…as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，而the same…as中间用名词。
2 比较级
1) 把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，如：Which waiting room is more crowded, this one or that one?
2) 有单词than要用比较级，如：This waiting room is more crowded than that one./That waiting room is less crowded than this one.
3) 在far, much, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, any等词后面用形容词或副词的比较级，如：The traffic problem is much more serious these days.
4) 同一个形容词或副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，表示程度的增加，解释‘越来越…’，如：The snow is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节用-er and –er）
It is snowing more and more heavily.（多音节用more and more）
5)‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，解释‘越…越…’，前面的‘the +比较级’相当于一个条件状语从句，如：The more slowly the trains run on icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.此句可以转换成：If the trains run more slowly on icy railways, there will be fewer accidents.
3 最高级
1）在三个或三个以上的事物之间之间进行比较时，用最高级，如：Which passenger?s bag is the biggest, the lady’s, the young man’s or the girl’s?
2）有…in, among, of?等的表达语用最高级，如：The young man?s bag is the biggest of the three. Among all the problems, the government thinks the traffic problem is the most serious one these days.
The waiting room for the passengers who will take the train …Harmony? is the most comfortable in this building.
2）在定冠词…the?后用最高级，除非是‘the +比较级，the +比较级’的结构，如：The conductor tries to give the passengers the best services while they are waiting for the train.
3）副词最高级前可以省略定冠词…the?，如：This conductor works (the) hardest of all the people who work for this railway station.
4）在结构…one of?中，…of?后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词…the?，如：This is one of the most hard-working conductors I have ever seen.
5）在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级，如：Today is the third busiest
day for the station to receive so many passengers.
Things to remember:
在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换，同级比较可以表示比较级的意义，比较级的形式也可以表示最高级的意义，如：
She is the most hard-working of all the conductors.
She is more hard-working than all of the other conductors.
Nobody is as hard-working as she is.
Exercises relevant to Section Three
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 Whale are the biggest animals ______. (live)
2 Jane sang so _______ at the party that she was asked to sing again and again. (beautiful)
3 Some students don?t like English very much because they think it is very ______ to spell words. (bored)
4 Jane is American while her husband is ______. (Britain)
5 He is ____ to win the game. (certain)
6 His answer is _____ right. (certain)
7 At the Olympic Games in 2008, you will enjoy a lot of _______ customs. (China)
8 It?s very _____ to sit around a fire in freezing weather. (comfort)
9 Jack is much _______ than his sister. (clever)
10 His father?s joke made him _____ a lot. (confuse)
11 Her mother is worried about her daughter because it is getting ______ and _____. (dark)
12 Though Comrade Lei Feng has been ____ for many years, we can see many …living Lei Feng?nowadays. (die)
13 She is so ______ to go to a famous university that she always stay up late, studying. (determine)
14 A person who is _______ can?t be popular among people. (honest)
15 If you know the rules for pronunciation, it will be much _______ for you to spell words. (easily)
16 There are four people in my family, my parents, my _____ brother and I. (old)
17 The little girl was so ______ after she got so many presents on her birthday. (exciting)
18 Vegetables are much more ______ these days because of the freezing weather. (expense)
19 Shanghai is ________ as …shopping paradise?. (fame)
20 When people get older, they will get more ______. (forget)
21 The ______ girl began to cry after seeing the _______ man. (frighten)
22 It?s great fun to skate on the ______ river. (freeze)
23 She can?t help laughing after hearing the _______ joke. (fun)
24 We Chinese are ______ people. (hard work)
25 Her grandma is the _____ among those old ladies. (health)
26 The most ____ lesson we learned from the event was that we should be brave in trouble. (importance)
27 It is _____ for John to pass the exam, for he doesn?t study at all. (possible)
28 The Olympic Games are a(an) ______ event. (nation)
29 John is the _____ boy in our class. (lazy)
30 You shouldn?t be so ____ while taking an exam. (nerve)
31 The reading room is so ____ that I can?t pay my attention to the work well. (noise)
32 Because of the good service, the flight was very _____ and all the passengers were very ____ (please)
33 Yao Ming is a popular ____ basketball player. (profession) We are _____of him very much. (pride)
34 It?s much ____ to swim in the pool than in the sea. (safe)
35 This is a ______ school. All the students in it study hard. (second)
36 She is becoming fatter and fatter because of her _______ diet. (health)
37 …The UN? stand for …the ______ Nations?. (unite)
38 It is _____ for Tom to get up so early today. He always sleeps till twelve o?clock. (usual)
39 How ____ little Tom is! He can work out this difficult problem in such a short time. (wisdom)
40 The pianist played the_____ music and the spectators asked him to play more. (wonder)
41 The ______ house was set up a long time ago, but it is still in good condition. (wood)
42 We were glad that the ______ soldier got all right soon (wound)
Choose the best answer:
1 This is the ______ film I have ever seen.
A) bad B)good C) worst D) better
2 Don?t leave ______in the car.
A) something valuable B) valuable something C) anything valuable
D) valuable anything
3 There is _____ with your watch.
A) nothing wrong B) wrong nothing C) anything wrong D) wrong anything
4 The girl was ______ by the big dog.
A) afraid B) scare C) frightened D) frightening
5 The old woman can?t see _____.
A) clear enough B) enough clear C) clearly enough D) enough clearly
6 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday?
- No, I?ve _______been there.
A) already B) yet C) ever D) never
7 Which country is the ________ from China, Japan, India or New Zealand?
A) nearest B) further C) farther D) farthest
8 Which do you like _____, the left one _____ the right one?
A) better…or B)more…or C)better…and D)more…and
9 Bangkok is becoming _______, so _______ people want to live there.
A) more and more polluted…more and more B) more polluted and more polluted…fewere and fewer C) more and more polluted…less and less D) more and more polluted…fewer and fewer
10 He?s ____ than any other student in his class.
A) much clever B) much more cleverer C) most clever D) far cleverer
11 She saw ______ in the key then, did she?
A) something strange B) anything strange C) nothing strange D) few strange thing
12 This kind of fruit tastes _____ and sells ____.
A) good…good B)well…well C) good…well D)well…good
13 What _____ weather it is! The water in the river has _______.
A) freezing…frozen B)frozen…freezing C) frozen…froze D) freezing…froze
14 He works ____ than I did at his age.
A) even more harder B) even harder C) even hard D) the harder
15 We find English ______.
A) more and more difficult B) much and much difficult C) much and much more difficult D) difficulter and difficulter
16 Sun Ping works _____ of all the students in the class while Zhang Dong ____ works.
A) harder…harder B)hard…hardly C) hardest…harder D)hardest…hardly
17 Our classroom is _____ theirs.
A) three times as bigger as B) as three times bigger as C) three times as big as
D) as big three times as
18 Mother returned home ____ earlier than Father that evening.
A) very B) too C) more D) much
19 He sings terribly. His dancing is even _____.
A) terribly B) terrible C) more terrible D) more terribly
20 After the racing car started, it ran _____.
A) quicker and quicker B) more and more quickly C) quick and quick
D) more and more quick
21 In China to go on a trip is becoming one of _____ of spending holidays.
A) the most popular ways B) the most popular way C) most popular ways
D) most popular way
22 The film is farmore interesting than that one.
A) farther B) not near C) much D) nearer
23 Who jumps ______ in your class, John?
A) longest B) the longest C) farthest D) farther
24 I haven?t seen you for a long time. You?re _____ than before.
A) more strong B) more stronger C) stronger D) much more stronger
25 In the exam, the ____ you are, the _______ mistakes you?ll make.
A) carefully, little B) more carefully, fewer C) more careful, less
D) more careful, fewer
26 How ____ he was ____ his family after a long absence!
A) happy, to see B) happily, seen C) happily, to see D) happily, saw
27 I will buy the TV set when it gets _____.
A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheaper
28 Nowadays it?s _____ for people to get information on line than it used to be.
A) convenient B) much convenient C) more convenient D) far convenient
29 After hearing the news, she became a bit ______.
A) crazy B) surprise C) amazing D) interest
30 We are the Grade Nine students in ______ middle schools.
A) junior B) senior C) primary D) elementary
31 Standing in Pu Dong New Area, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower looks very _____.
A) magnificent B) beautifully C) surprise D) wonder
32 I don?t like this dish. It?s too ______.
A) delicious B) rich C) tasty D) nice
33 The road is so ____ that many cyclists have fallen off their bicycles.
A) straight B) rough C) long D) wide
34 Be careful! The knife is very _____.
A) old B) sharp C) fast D) light
35 She is too timid to say a word at the party.
A) upset B) shy C) worried D) silent
Rewrite the following sentences to keep the same meaning as the former one: 1 Weiwei can sing the song in English very well.
Weiwei _____ ______ ____ sing the song very well.
2 This story is not as interesting as that one.
That story is ______ ________ than this one.
3 Richard is taller than any other student in his class.
Richard is _______ _______ student in his class.
4 Peter can?t speak French so fluently as Judy.
Judy can speak French _____ ______ _____ Peter.
5 My school bag is not as colourful as theirs.
Their school bags are _______ ________ than mine.
6 Simon goes jogging more often than Danny.
Danny ______ go jogging so often _____ Simon.
7 The football game was more exciting than the basketball game.
The basketball game was _____ ______ than the football game.
8 The sun is closer to us than any other star.
The sun is ____ ______ to us of all the stars.
9 The Amazon carries the most water in the world.
The Amazon carries more water than ____ _____ _____ in the world.
10 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. MountQomolangma is _______ _______ any other mountain in the world.
11 John is brighter than any other boy in his class.
John is ______ _____ _____ all the boys in his class.
12 Tom has a larger house than mine.
Tom?s house is _______ ______ mine.
13 This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
This book _____ ______ _____ any other book I have ever read.
Of ____ _____ ______ (that) I have read, this is the most interesting.
14 He is not so stupid as I thought he was.
He is ______ than I thought he was.
15 He ran as fast as he could.
He ran as ____ as ______.
16 If you practisemore, you will be able to speak English better.
The ______ you practise, the ____ you will be able to speak English.
17 Your clothes are more expensive than mine.
My clothes are ____ _____ than yours.
18 This parcel is not as heavy as that one.
This parcel is ______ heavy _____ that one.
19 I spend less money on books than my sister.
I don?t spend as ____ ______ on books as my sister.
Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
1 alive
2 beautifully
3 boring
4 British
5 certain
6 certainly
7 Chinese
8 comfortable
9 cleverer 10 confused 11 darker darker 12 dead 13 determined 14 dishonest 15 easier 16 elder 17 excited 18 expensive 19 famous 20 forgetful 21 frightened frightening 22 frozen 23 funny 24 hardworking 25 healthiest 26 important 27 impossible 28 international 29 laziest 30 nervous 31 noisy 32 pleasant pleased 33 professional proud 34 safer 35 secondary 36 unhealthy 37 United 38 unusual 39 wise 40 wonderful 41 wooden 42 wounded
Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:
1 C
2 C
3 A
4 C
5 C
6 A
7 D
8 A
9 D 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 D 19 C 20 B 21 A
22 C 23 C 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 A 31 A 32
B 33 B 34 B 35 B
Answers to the exercises in the part of rewriting the sentences:
1 is able to
2 more interesting
3 the tallest
4 more fluently than
5 more colourful
6 doesn?t/as
7 less exciting
8 the closest
9 any other river 10 higher than 11 the brightest of 12 larger than 13 moreinteresting than / all the books 14 cleverer 15 fast possible 16 more better 17 less expensive 18 less than 19 much money
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 2.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及…… 例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter． 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better. 5．the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意： 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较， 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如：much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 （Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ⑥合成形容词的比较等级 ?大多数在前面加more及most。例如： home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sick up-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date ?若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词，则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。例：Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lasting hard-working, harder-working, hardest-working Kind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-hearted Well-known, better-known, best-known 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去tha n。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。（形容词和系词连用） He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
一、复习目标： 1．语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 2．能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 3．情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 4．学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用 重难点： 重点：形容词与副词的构成难点：形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 二、教学过程 （一）考点梳理 1.adj.adv.比较级最高级的构成： 单音节、双音节词：一般情况加-er/ -est ; 以不发音e结尾的直接加-r/ -st. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i +er/ est 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写辅音字母再加-er/est. 多音节词：在词前加 more / most. 不规则变化：good/well---better---best; bad/badly---worse—worst; Many/much---more—most ; little—less—lest; old—elder—eldest far –farther/further---farthest/ furthest 2.adj.adv.原级的用法： 1）表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”. 2）表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not +as/so + adj.adv.原级+ as + B”. 3)只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。 3.adj.adv.比较级的用法： 用于:两者之间的比较 1）表示“A比B更…常用句型结构：“形容词或副词的比较级+ than ”注意比较对象要对等。 2）Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3）表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get，become 4) 表达“越……就越……”可用“the +比较级……， the +比较级……” 如the more, the better。 5)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较 6) 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 7)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 4.adj.adv.最高级的用法: 用于:3者或3者以上的比较。常在最高级前加“the” 1) the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of “最……之一” 3) the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of“第几……” 5.注意： 1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候，不用the. Today is my mom’s happiest day. 2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 3) 当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比 较的范围。 No.7 Middle school is a most beautiful school.七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。（二）中考链接： 2010 My classmate Judy is a girl. She's always helping others. 2010.（）―Which subject do you like ，art or science? ― Science. I want to be a scientist. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2011 （）Of all the girls, Lisa danced_____. She won the first prize. A. good B. well C. best D. better 2012 China has become much______________ (strong) than before.We' re all proud of her. 2014（）--Nick, what kind of movies do you like ____,action movies or comedies? ---Comedies, I think. A. good B better C best 2015 （）---Liu Li is _________than the other students in my class. ---A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (三) 考点精炼 （四）总结，结合本节课所学，用最简单的形式完成思维导图 adj. adv.的级 三、
励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time