形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词

一形容词、副语的句法功能

形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：

词类功能例句

形容词

定语

Han Mei is a beautiful girl.

表语

The meal is very delicious.

宾语补足语

We must keep the classroom clean.

副词

状语

Bill gets up late on weekends. 后置定语

Life here is rich and interesting. 表语Class is over.

二形容词的排列顺序

不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀说明例词

县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、

形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数

词等。

the，this，that，my，Tom's，two

官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine，beautiful，interesting

行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的

形容词。

small，tall，high，round

令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young，old，new 谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white

国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或

名词）。

English，American,Japan

财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic There is a fine old _______ bridge near the village.

村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.

昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a ______ brown wooden table.

他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

三形容词变副词的方法

1．大多数形容词在词尾加-_______。

careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly

2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加-ly。

easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily

3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去_____再加-ly。

true—truly

4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-_____。

terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly

四形容词、副词的比较等级

1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：

英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

（1）规则变化

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级

一般情况加-er或-est old

fast

older

faster

oldest

fastest

以e结尾的词加-r或-st late later latest

以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节

词变y为____，再加

-er或-est

early

happy

earlier

happier

earliest

happiest

多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more

或most

useful

carefully

more useful

more carefully

most useful

most carefully

重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母

先双写______字

母，再加-er或-est

big

hot

thin

fat

bigger

hotter

thinner

fatter

biggest

hottest thinnest

fattest

（2）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better _______

ill/bad/badly worse ______

many/much more ______ little less ______

far farther

further

farthest

furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法

级用法

比较级A和B两者相

比较

结构例句

A>B

①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than

＋B

②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较

级，A or B？

Tom is _____ than Bill.

汤姆比比尔高。

Which do you like better，

apples or pears?

苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A＝B

A＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词

原级＋as＋B

Tom runs as ______ as Jim.

汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。

A

①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较

级＋than＋B

②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so

＋原级＋as＋B

③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋

than＋B

Alice ______ older than Ann.

艾丽斯不如安大。

Bob isn't as _____ as Nick.

鲍勃不如尼克高。

An n is ______ beautiful than

Lucy.

安不如露西漂亮。

最高级表示三者或三

者以上的比

较，表示其中

一个在某一方

面超过其他几

个。后面用in

或of短语来说

明比较的范

围。

①Who＋be＋the＋形容词

的最高级，A、B or C?

②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词

的最高级，A、B or C?

③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/

副词的最高级＋表示范围的

短语（of/in...）

Who is the_______，Tom，

Bill or Jim?

汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？

Bob is the shortest______ his

class.

鲍勃在他的班里最矮。

3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法

（1）比较级的特殊用法

①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming ______________________

中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”

The___________ we do for the people，the ____________we'll be.

我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……

Bill is the taller of the two boys.

比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。

（2）最高级的特殊用法

①...one of＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词

China is one of the largest countries all over the world.

中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

②...the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国第二长河。

（3）比较级表示最高级含义

①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋_______数名词

Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.

王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。

②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋_________数名词

Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.

王芳在她班中学习最好。

4．比较级、原级的修饰语

（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。

I t is ____________ hotter today than it was yesterday.

今天比昨天热得多。

My apple is __________________smaller than yours.

我的苹果比你的小点儿。

Meimei does _____________ worse than Lucy.

梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。

（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

汤姆比我高很多。

（）Tom is very taller than me.

（）Tom is much taller than me.

精题精练

1．This is _______book in our library.

A. the most interesting

B. most interesting

C. the more interesting

D. more interesting

2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers

A. less popular

B. more popular

C. popular

D. the most popular

3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.

A. happy

B. sadly

C. upset

D. lovely

4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.

A. bigger bridge

B. the biggest bridge

C. the biggest bridges

D. bigger bridges

5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.

A. far more

B. very much

C. far less

D. very little

6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. very large

7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.

A. wonderfully

B. famous

C. beautiful

D. well

8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.

A. never

B. often

C. usually

D. always

9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. enough well

10. Jane speaks English______.

A. so fluent as John

B. as fluent as John

C. more fluent than John

D. much more fluently than John

11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.

A. five months old

B. three month

C. two year old

D. ten-month-old

12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.

A. clear

B. clearly

C. carefully

D. good

13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.

A. sadly

B. sad

C. happily

D. happy

14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.

A. good, good

B. well, well

C. good, well

D. well, good

15. Are you going to leave ______?

A. the open windows

B. the windows opening

C. the windows open

D. the windows opened

16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.

A. close

B. closer

C. closest

D. the closest

17. I have _______to tell you.

A. anything important

B. important something

C. something important

D. important anything

18. Tea becomes _______in the world.

A. much more popular

B. more and more popular

C. more popular and more popular

D. popularer and popularer

19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.

A. such an interesting

B. such interesting a

C. so an interesting

D. a so interesting

20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.

A. angry, angry

B. angrily, angrily

C. angry, angrily

D. angrily, angry

21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.

A. straightly ahead

B. straight ahead

C. ahead straight

D. ahead straightly

22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.

A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

23. ---Can I help you?

--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

A. so

B. much

C. very

D. too

24. The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.

A. any other river

B. other rivers

C. any river

D. any other rivers

25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.

A. slowly

B. slowlier

C. more slowly

D. much slowly

26. --- If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

--- OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.

A. a big

B. a bigger

C. the big

D. the bigger

27. John plays football ______, if not better than, David

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

28. Tony is going camping with ______ boys.

A. little two other

B. two little other

C. two other little

D. little other two

29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.

A. much, happier

B. more, the happiest

C. the most, the happiest

D. most, the happier

30. The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.

A. lonely, lonely

B. alone, lonely

C. alone, alone

D. lonely, alone

31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

32. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.

A. don’t…often

B. not...often

C. don’t…oftener

D. not…oftener

33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match.

A. exciting….excited

B. excited….exciting

C. excited….excited

D. exciting…exciting

34. There are ______ books in our school library than in yours.

A. many much

B. a lot more

C. a lot of more

D. little more

35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.

A. freeze

B. froze

C. freezing

D. frozen.

36. The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.

A. opening

B. opened

C. open

D. being opened

37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours

A. more faster than

B. as fast as

C. as quick as

D. as quicklier as

38. It sounds like ______ trip. Could l book tour for five?

A. interesting

B. an interesting

C. interested

D. an interested

39. The price of housing states ______ than before.

A. is much higher

B. are much higher

C. is more expensive

D. are more expensive

40. Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?

A. heavier

B. heaviest

C. the heaviest

D. the most heavily

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.

I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

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二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及…… 例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter． 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better. 5．the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意： 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较， 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如：much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst

四形容词和副词的比较级最高级

四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 （Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ⑥合成形容词的比较等级 ?大多数在前面加more及most。例如： home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sick up-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date ?若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词，则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。例：Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lasting hard-working, harder-working, hardest-working Kind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-hearted Well-known, better-known, best-known 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去tha n。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。（形容词和系词连用） He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。