形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式
（一）一般副词
hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest
（二）特殊副词
well →better →best much →more →most
badly →worse →worst little →less →least
（三）开放类副词
开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
（一）比较级
1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如：
eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用）
玛丽比珍妮幸福。
eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词）
他过得比我幸福。
2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如：
eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.
eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air.
3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如：
eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany.
日本比德国大一点儿。
用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级”
来表示具体的比较差别。如：
eg: Our room is twice larger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
eg: He is a head taller than I.
他比我高一头。
4．隐含比较级
1）有时比较级并不一定出现than，这时通过上下文可暗示出。如：
eg: Are you feeling better now?
你现在感觉好些了吗？
2）有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟“to”而不用“than”。如：
prior to 较早的，较重要的
superior to优越，高于
inferior to 下等的，次的
senior to 年长的，地位高的
junior to年幼的，地位低的，迟的
preferable to 更好的
eg: The task is prior to all others.
这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。
eg: In maths he felt superior to John.
他觉得自己数学比约翰强。
eg: He is two years senior to me.
他比我大两岁。
eg: Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.
贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。
（二）最高级
1．最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。如：eg: Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known.
2．副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。如：eg: He runs fastest of the three.
三个人中他跑得最快。
3．当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时，用介词in。如：
eg: He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类)
eg: He is the tallest in our class. ( He与class不属同类)
4．可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如：
eg: She is the best student in her class.
eg: She is better than any other student in her class.
eg: No other student in her class is better than she.
eg: No other student in her class is as good as she.
五、课后练习题
（一）用适当形式填空
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before the holidays,
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
-- I don’t think so.
15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
（二）单项选择题
1. This box is________ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
7. This pencil is______ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
8. My mother is no _______ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_______ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
13. The house is _______ small for a family of six.
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D. so
14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like?
-He is_______.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheap
17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
18. The earth is about________ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
19. Your room is ________ mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ________ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times （三）完成句子
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?
（四）完形填空
I believe that listening is powerful (强效的) medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying
to 1 her socks. I said to her “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be 2 to s ee him.”
She 3 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”
I was surprised. I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse 5 missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 6 I could do for her. She said “no” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 7 .
Each story is 8 . Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing (康复). I often 9 what the woman taught me, and I always tell myself it is 10 to stop, sit down and truly listen.
I believe in the power of listening.
1. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. put on
2. A. happy B. angry C. lucky D. sorry
3. A. showed B. stopped C. asked D. caught
4. A. or B. so C. but D. if
5. A. because of B. because C. by D. in addition to
6. A. all B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. see B. wait C. listen D. speak
8. A. terrible B. different C. difficult D. true
9. A. think of B. dream of C. talk about D. laugh at
10. A. wrong B. difficult C. important D. different
（五）阅读理解
A
Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, a shopkeeper and a postmaster in his early years.
A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in World War II. It happened that they graduated from the same school --- West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined ( 罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.
The jobs of the US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”
1. How many American presidents in the 19th century are mentioned(提到) in this
passage?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
2.In this passage, “keep an eye on” means “_____”.
A. take care of
B. see
C. look at
D. stare at
3.The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. that Eisenhower became famous in World War II
B. how Grant became a general
C. that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates
D. that many of the US presidents had served in the army
B
Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we
need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our
country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea
water in .When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from
the ground . The salt is white ,clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells（井）in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.
In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.
4. We can’t live without salt ,so __________.
A. we need it
B. it is the most important to us
C. animals need it , too
D. there is salt in all our food
5. We get most of the salt from ________.
A. salt lakes
B. salt wells
C. sea water
D. salt mines
6. Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A. People in Sichuan get salt from salt wells.
B. Salt is white and clean
C. People in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines
D. There are many salt lakes in Fujian.
7. The best title（题目）for this article is_________
A. Salt
B. Why We Need Salt
C. Salt Is Important
D. We Need Salt
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest
◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词副词比较级与最高级 （）1． I think science is _ than Japanese． A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important （） 2 This pencil is___ than that one． A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long （） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller （） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today． A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot （）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs． A． more B． quite C． very D． much （） 6 Maths is more popular than____． A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject （） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country （） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class． A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy （） 9 When spring comes， it gets____． A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter （） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer （）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More；the more （）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it． A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？ A． well B． better C． best D． most （） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？ A．good B．better C．best D．well （） 17 Who jumped____of all？ A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far （） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A．tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest （） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child． A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加-er 和-est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r 和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以-y, -er(或-ure), -ow, -ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加 -er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most difficult more difficult most difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little few less least far farther / further farthest / furthest
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习（带答案） （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry ______ ___ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______ 17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far) 10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well). 19.He runs __________(fast) of the three. 20.He got _________(good) grades in his class. 三、用适当形式填空：
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。