(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt
2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent
3. absurd more absurd most absurd
4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable
5. accurate more accurate most accurate
6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed
7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate
9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced
11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous
12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent
14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid
16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable
18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming
20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert
22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
amazed most amazed
24. amazing more amazing most amazing 25. ambitious more ambitious most ambitious
26. amusing more amusing most amusing 27. ancient more ancient more ancient
28. angry angrier angriest 29. annoyed more annoyed most annoyed
30. annoying more annoying most annoying 31. anxious more anxious most anxious
32. apologetic more apologetic most apologetic 33. appalling more appalling most appalling
34. apparent more apparent most apparent 35. arrogant more arrogant most arrogant
36. artistic more artistic more asrtistic 37. assertive more assertive most assertive
38. astonished more astonished most astonished 39. astonishing more astonishing most astonishing
40. astounded more astounded most astounded 41. astute more astute most astute
42. attached more attached most attached 43. attentive more attentive most attentive
44. attractive more attractive most attractive 45. automated more automated most automated
46. aware more aware most aware 47. awesome more
awesome most awesome
48. awful more awful most awful 49. awkward more
awkward most awkward
50. bad worse worst
51. badly worse worst
52. baggy baggier baggiest
53. bald balder baldest
54. beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 55. bent more
bent most bent
56. bewildering more bewildering most bewildering 57. biased more
biased most biased
58. big bigger biggest 59. bitter more
bitter most bitter
60. black blacker blackest
61. bland blander blandest
62. blind blinder blindest
63. blond blonder blondest
64. blonde blonder blondest 65. bloodshot more
bloodshot most bloodshot
66. blue bluer bluest
67. blunt blunter bluntest
68. blurred more blurred most blurred 69. boastful more
70. bold bolder boldest
71. bony bonier boniest
72. bored more bored most bored 73. boring more
boring most boring
74. bossy mossier bossiest
75. brave braver bravest
76. brief briefer briefest
77. bright brighter brightest
78. brilliant more brilliant most brilliant
79. brisk brisker briskest
80. brittle brittler brittlest
81. broad broader broadest
82. broke more broke most broke
83. brown browner brownest
84. brutal more brutal most brutal
85. bumpy bumpier bumpiest
86. busy busier busiest
87. calm calmer calmest
88. careful more careful most careful 89. careless more
careless most careless
90. caring more caring most caring 91. casual more
casual most casual
92. cautious more cautious most cautious 93. central more
94. certain more certain most certain 95. challenging more
challenging most challenging
96. charming more charming most charming
97. cheap cheaper cheapest
98. cheerful more cheerful most cheerful 99. childish more
childish most childish
100. chilly chillier chilliest 101. civilized more
civilized most civilized
102. clean cleaner cleanest
103. clear clearer clearest
104. clever cleverer cleverest
105. close closer closest
106. cloudy cloudier cloudiest 107. clumsy clumsier clumsiest
108. coarse coarser coarsest 109. cold colder coldest
110. colorful more colorful most colorful 111. comfortable more
comfortable most comfortable
112. comic more comic most comic 113. complex more
complex most complex
114. complicated more complicated most complicated 115. concerned more
concerned most concerned
116. confident more confident most confident 117. confused more
118. confusing more confusing most confusing 119. conservative more conservative most conservative
120. considerate more considerate most considerate 121. contented more
contented most contented
122. cool cooler coolest 123. cooperative more
cooperative most cooperative
124. costly costlier costliest 125. courteous more
courteous most courteous
126. cowardly more cowardly most cowardly
127. cozy cozier coziest
128. cramped more cramped most cramped
129. cranky crankier crankiest
130. crazy crazier craziest 131. creamy creamier creamiest
132. creative more creative most creative 133. creepy creepier creepiest
134. crisp crisper crispest 135. critical more
critical most critical
136. crooked more crooked most crooked 137. crowded more
crowded most crowded
138. crude cruder crudest 139. cruel crueler cruelest
140. curious more curious most curious
142. cute cuter cutest143. damaged more
damaged most damaged
144. dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
145. dark darker darkest
146. deadly deadlier deadliest 147. deaf deafer deafest
148. dear dearer dearest 149. decent more
decent most decent
150. deeper deepest 151. definite more
definite most definite
152. delicious more delicious most delicious 153. delighted more
delighted most delighted
154. democratic more democratic most democratic 155. dependable more
dependable most dependable
156. dependent more dependent most dependent 157. depressed more
depressed most depressed
158. desirable more desirable most desirable 159. desperate more
desperate most desperate
160. detailed more detailed most detailed 161. determined more
determined most determined
162. different more different most different
163. difficult more difficult most difficult
164. dignified more dignified most dignified
166. direct more direct most direct 167. dirty dirtier dirtiest
168. disappointed more disappointed most disappointed
169. disappointing more disappointing most disappointing
170. disapproving more disapproving most disapproving
171. disastrous more disastrous most disastrous 172. discouraged more discouraged most discouraged
173. discouraging more discouraging most discouraging 174. disgraceful more
disgraceful most disgraceful
175. disgusted more disgusted most disgusted 176. dishonest more
dishonest most dishonest
177. disloyal more disloyal most disloyal 178. disobedient more
disobedient most disobedient
179. disorganized more disorganized most disorganized
180. dissatisfied more dissatisfied most dissatisfied 181. distant more
distant most distant
182. distinct more distinct most distinct 183. dizzy dizzier dizziest
184. doubtful more doubtful most doubtful 185. drowsy drowsier drowsiest
186. drunk drunker drunkest 187. dull duller dullest
188. dumb dumber dumbest
189. dusty dustier dustiest
190. eager more eager most eager 191. early earlier earliest
192. easy easier easiest 193. easygoing more
easygoing most easygoing
194. economical more economical most economical 195. educated more
educated most educated
196. effective more effective most effective 197. efficient more
efficient most efficient
198. elaborate more elaborate most elaborate 199. elderly more
elderly most elderly
200. elegant more elegant most elegant 201. elementary more
elementary most elementary
202. embarrassed more embarrassed most embarrassed
203. embarrassing more embarrassing most embarrassing
204. emotional more emotional most emotional 205. encouraged more
encouraged most encouraged
206. encouraging more encouraging most encouraging
207. energetic more energetic most energetic 208. enjoyable more
enjoyable most enjoyable
209. enormous more enormous most enormous 210. entertaining more
entertaining most entertaining
211. enthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic 212. envious more
213. eventful more eventful most eventful 214. evil more
evil most evil
215. exact more exact most exact 216. exceptional more exceptional most exceptional
217. excited more excited most excited 218. exciting more
exciting most exciting
219. exclusive more exclusive most exclusive 220. exhausted more
exhausted most exhausting
221. expensive more expensive most expensive222. experienced more experienced most experienced
223. extensive more extensive most extensive
224. extraordinary more extraordinary most extraordinary 225. faint fainter faintest
226. faithful more faithful most faithful 227. familiar more
familiar most familiar
228. famous more famous most famous 229. fancy fancier fanciest
230. far farther or further farthest or furthest
231. fascinating more fascinating most fascinating
232. fashionable more fashionable most fashionable
233. fast faster fastest
234. favorable more favorable most favorable 235. feminine more
236. ferocious more ferocious most ferocious 237. fertile more
fertile most fertile
238. fierce fiercer fiercest 239. filthy filthier filthiest
240. firm firmer firmest 241. fit fitter fittest
242. flat flatter flattest 243. flattered more
flattered most flattered
244. flexible more flexible most flexible 245. floppy floppier floppiest
246. fluent more fluent most fluent 247. fluffy fluffier fluffiest
248. flushed more flushed most flushed 249. foggy foggier foggiest
250. fond fonder fondest 251. foolish more
foolish most foolish
252. forgetful more forgetful most forgetful 253. formal more
formal most formal
254. fortunate more fortunate fortunate 255. foul fouler foulest
256. fragile more fragile most fragile 257. fragrant more
fragrant most fragrant
258. frail frailer frailest 259. frank franker frankest
260. free freer freest
261. fresh fresher freshest
262. friendly friendlier friendliest
263. frightened more frightened most frightened
264. frightening more frightening more frightening 265. frustrated more
frustrated most frustrated
266. funny funnier funniest267. furious more
furious most furious
268. furry furrier furriest 269. fussy fussier fussiest
270. fuzzy fuzzier fuzziest 271. garbled more
garbled most garbled
272. general more general most general 273. generous more
generous most generous
274. gentle gentler gentlest 275. genuine more
genuine most genuine
276. gifted more gifted most gifted 277. gigantic more
gigantic most gigantic
278. glad gladder gladdest 279. glamorous more
glamorous most glamorous
280. gloomy gloomier gloomiest
282. good better best 283. good-looking more
good-looking most good-looking
284. gorgeous more gorgeous most gorgeous 285. graceful more
graceful most graceful
286. gradual more gradual most gradual 287. grammatical more grammatical most grammatical
288. grand grander grandest 289. grassy grassier grassiest
290. grateful more grateful most grateful 291. gray grayer grayest
292. greasy greasier greasiest 293. great greater greatest
294. greedy greedier greediest 295. green greener greenest
296. grim grimmer grimmest 297. grimy grimier grimiest
298. gross grosser grossest 299. grueling more
grueling most grueling
300. grumpy grumpier grumpiest 301. guilty guiltier guiltiest
302. handsome more handsome most handsome
303. handy handier handiest
304. happy happier happiest
306. hardworking more hardworking most hardworking 307. harmful more
harmful most harmful
308. harmless more harmless more harmless 309. harsh harsher harshest
310. hasty hastier hastiest 311. hazardous more
hazardous most hazardous
312. healthy healthier healthiest 313. heated more
heated most heated
314. heavy heavier heaviest 315. helpful more
helpful most helpful
316. heroic more heroic most heroic 317. high higher highest
318. high-tech more high-tech most high-tech 319. hilarious more
hilarious most hilarious
320. hilly hillier hilliest 321. historic more historic most historic
322. hoarse hoarser hoarsest 323. holy holier holiest
324. homesick more homesick most homesick 325. honest more
honest most honest
326. hopeful more hopeful most hopeful 327. horrible more
horrible most horrible
328. hostile more hostile most hostile
330. humble humbler humblest 331. humid more
humid most humid
332. humiliated more humiliated most humiliated 333. humiliating more humiliating most humiliating
334. humorous more humorous most humorous 335. hungry hungrier hungriest
336. hurt more hurt most hurt 337. hysterical more hysterical most hysterical
338. icy icier iciest 339. idiomatic more idiomatic most idiomatic
340. ignorant more ignorant most ignorant 341. illegible more illegible most illegible
342. imaginative more imaginative most imaginative 343. immature more immature most immature
344. immense more immense most immense 345. immoral more immoral most immoral
346. impatient more impatient most impatient 347. impersonal more impersonal most impersonal
348. impolite more impolite most impolite 349. important more important most important
350. impressed more impressed most impressed 351. impressive more impressive most impressive
352. impulsive more impulsive most impulsive 353. inappropriate more
354. incapable more incapable most incapable 355. inclined more
inclined most inclined
356. inconsiderate more inconsiderate most inconsiderate
357. inconvenient more inconvenient most inconvenient 358. incredible more
incredible most incredible
359. independent more independent most independent 360. indignant more
indignant most indignant
361. indirect more indirect most indirect 362. inefficient more inefficient most inefficient
363. inexperienced more inexperienced most inexperienced 364. infectious more
infectious most infectious
365. influential more influential most
influential 366. informal more informal most informal
367. informative more informative most informative 368. innocent more
innocent most innocent
369. inquisitive more inquisitive most inquisitive 370. insane more insane most insane
371. insensitive more insensitive most insensitive 372. inspiring more inspiring most inspiring
373. insulting more insulting most insulting 374. intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
375. intense more intense most intense 376. intensive more
intensive most intensive
377. interested more interested most interested
378. interesting more interesting most interesting
379. inviting more inviting most inviting 380. irritable more irritable most irritable
381. isolated more isolated most isolated 382. itchy itchier itchiest
383. jagged more jagged most jagged 384. joyful more
joyful most joyful
385. juicy juicier juiciest 386. kind kinder kindest
387. knowledgeable more knowledgeable most knowledgeable 388. lacking more
lacking most lacking
389. large larger largest 390. lasting more
lasting most lasting
391. late later latest
392. lazy lazier laziest
393. leaky leakier leakiest 394. lean leaner leanest
395. lengthy lengthier lengthiest 396. liable more
liable most liable
397. light lighter lightest
398. likable more likable most likable
399. likely likelier likeliest
401. little littler littlest
402. lively livelier liveliest
403. lonely lonelier loneliest 404. long longer longest
405. loose looser loosest 406. loud louder loudest
407. lousy lousier lousiest 408. lovable more
lovable most lovable
409. lovely lovelier loveliest
410. loving more loving most loving
411. low lower lowest 412. loyal more
loyal most loyal
413. lucky luckier luckiest 414. lumpy lumpier lumpiest
415. luxurious more luxurious most luxurious 416. mad madder maddest
417. magical more magical most magical 418. magnificent more
magnificent most magnificent
419. majestic more majestic most majestic 420. marvelous more
marvelous most marvelous
421. massive more massive most massive 422. mature more
mature most mature
423. mean meaner meanest
425. messy messier messiest 426. mighty mightier mightiest
427. mild milder mildest 428. minute more
minute most minute
429. miraculous more miraculous most miraculous
430. mischievous more mischievous most mischievous
431. miserable more miserable most miserable
432. mistaken more mistaken most mistaken
433. misty mistier mistiest
434. moderate more moderate most moderate
435. modest more modest most modest
436. moist moister moistest
437. moldy moldier moldiest
438. moody moodier moodiest
439. moral more moral most moral
440. mountainous more mountainous most mountainous
441. moving more moving most moving
442. mushy mushier mushiest
443. mysterious more mysterious most mysterious
444. narrow narrower narrowest
445. nasty nastier nastiest
446. naughty naughtier naughtiest
447. near nearer nearest
448. neat neater neatest
449. necessary more necessary most necessary 450. neglected more neglected most neglected 451. nervous more nervous most nervous
452. new newer newest
453. nice nicer nicest
454. normal more normal most normal
455. nosy nosier nosiest
456. noticeable more noticeable most noticeable 457. nutritious more nutritious most nutritious
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。 例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 2.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及…… 例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter． 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better. 5．the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意： 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较， 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如：much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 （Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ⑥合成形容词的比较等级 ?大多数在前面加more及most。例如： home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sick up-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date ?若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词，则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。例：Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lasting hard-working, harder-working, hardest-working Kind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-hearted Well-known, better-known, best-known 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
II.副词比较级和最高级的形式 副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词 hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest 二、特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least 三、开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etly III.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去tha n。如： Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。（形容词和系词连用） He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
一、复习目标： 1．语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 2．能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 3．情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 4．学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用 重难点： 重点：形容词与副词的构成难点：形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 二、教学过程 （一）考点梳理 1.adj.adv.比较级最高级的构成： 单音节、双音节词：一般情况加-er/ -est ; 以不发音e结尾的直接加-r/ -st. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i +er/ est 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写辅音字母再加-er/est. 多音节词：在词前加 more / most. 不规则变化：good/well---better---best; bad/badly---worse—worst; Many/much---more—most ; little—less—lest; old—elder—eldest far –farther/further---farthest/ furthest 2.adj.adv.原级的用法： 1）表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”. 2）表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not +as/so + adj.adv.原级+ as + B”. 3)只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。 3.adj.adv.比较级的用法： 用于:两者之间的比较 1）表示“A比B更…常用句型结构：“形容词或副词的比较级+ than ”注意比较对象要对等。 2）Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3）表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get，become 4) 表达“越……就越……”可用“the +比较级……， the +比较级……” 如the more, the better。 5)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较 6) 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 7)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 4.adj.adv.最高级的用法: 用于:3者或3者以上的比较。常在最高级前加“the” 1) the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of “最……之一” 3) the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of“第几……” 5.注意： 1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候，不用the. Today is my mom’s happiest day. 2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 3) 当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比 较的范围。 No.7 Middle school is a most beautiful school.七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。（二）中考链接： 2010 My classmate Judy is a girl. She's always helping others. 2010.（）―Which subject do you like ，art or science? ― Science. I want to be a scientist. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2011 （）Of all the girls, Lisa danced_____. She won the first prize. A. good B. well C. best D. better 2012 China has become much______________ (strong) than before.We' re all proud of her. 2014（）--Nick, what kind of movies do you like ____,action movies or comedies? ---Comedies, I think. A. good B better C best 2015 （）---Liu Li is _________than the other students in my class. ---A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (三) 考点精炼 （四）总结，结合本节课所学，用最简单的形式完成思维导图 adj. adv.的级 三、
励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time