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宾语从句复习课教学设计

宾语从句复习课教学设计
宾语从句复习课教学设计

宾语从句复习课教学设计

会理县通安中学教师:张庭菲

〖课型〗

中考复习

〖教材分析〗

本节课是语法复习课,主要复习宾语从句的用法,是初中学生必须掌握的语法内容。宾语从句的掌握直接关系着学生对阅读中带宾语从句的复合句的理解。写作训练中,学生若能恰当使用宾语会使文章增色很多,因此,状语从句的学习非常重要,近几年来宾语从句的连接词,语序,时态都成了中考命题考查的知识点。因此在本节课的教学中我们要通过讲解练习使学生把握这些知识点,能够熟练运用宾语从句从而为高中打下良好的基础。

〖学情分析〗

本课是复习课,宾语从句相关知识,学生已经学过,若重复讲解,学生会厌烦,效果也不好。教师应该根据教学重难点设计适合学生的习题,让学生通过练习,思考并总结宾语从句的用法及解题技巧。

〖Teaching aims〗

1.掌握引导宾语从句的引导词;

2.掌握引导宾语从句的语序;主句+引导词+主语+谓语;

3.掌握引导宾语从句主句与从句在时态上的呼应。〖Teaching focus and difficulties〗

Teaching focus

1.宾语从句的概念

2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4. 宾语主从句在时态上的呼应

Teaching difficulties

1.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法

2.if与whether的区别

3.when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句

4.宾语从句与简单句的互换

〖教学策略分析〗

分组学习→提问讨论→分析总结→中考点拨→达标练习→

归纳总结

Teaching process:

Step 1Warming-up

Ask students to pay attention to the words that the actor said ,the let them turn it into a Object Clause like this .The actor says that it is important for everyone to be healthy .

设计理念:

本环节让学生复习如何转述别人说的话,引出本节课的复习内容宾语从句,为下一步的教学作好铺垫。

Step 2:Discussion and summery

Teacher asks the Ss to go over the Obje ct Clause in pairs, then Ss discuss and summary some usages of the Object Clause oral ly.

设计理念:

本环节通过学生小组的讨论,复习原有的宾语从句的知识,并作口头归纳,通过生生互动的形式,有助于在愉快的氛围下巩固所学知识。

1.Thinking:What is the Object Clause?

e.g.We know him.简单句

主s+ 谓v +宾o

We know that he likes English.宾语从句

2.Find out the Object Clauses

A.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut?

B.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

C.Please tell me where she has gone.

D.I don’t know if he will come tonight.

E.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .

总结:宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语。

Step 3:

Finish the tasks of the Object Clause

一.宾语从句的引导词

1.陈述句作宾语从句,由that 来充当引导词连接主从句。

I hear _____he will be back in an hour.

She hopes ______she can pass the exam.

The teacher told us ______Tom didn’t tell a lie.

2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由充当引导词来连接主从句。由连接代词

who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词

where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。

1)Do you know ______book it is (这是谁的书) ?

2)Could you tell me ______ the train is late(火车为什么迟到)?

3)He asked us ______ we left (我们什么时候离开).

3.一般疑问句作宾语从句, 由 if/whether充当引导词来连接主从句。

1)Is she right? I want to know .

I want know ______ she is right .

2) Can you swim? She asked me.

She asked ______ I could swim.

Step 4:师生互动

1.If 与whether 的区别

I don’t know _____ he will come or not.

与or not 连用只能用whether

I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.

介词后的宾语从句只能用whether

He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.

与to do 不定式连用只能用whether

2.陈述语序-“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序

将下列问句变成陈述句。

1. Can he swim ? → ___ ___ swim .

2. Does he have a pen ? →___ ___ a pen .

3. Where did he go ? → where ___ ___. 练一练:

A. What is he doing?

He asked me ____________________________

B. Where does Jim go?

Everyone wants to know ___________________

C.Who is he waiting for?

Could you tell me _______________________ D. Who is waiting for her?

Please tell me ___________________

宾语从句要用陈述语序。“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。

3.宾语从句中时态的变化

①.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们

可以根据句子的需要使用。

(需要性原则)

Jim ___ ( be ) an English teacher now .

Jim ____( cook ) dinner tomorrow .

I hear (that) Jim ____( sing )a popular song now.

Jim ___( be ) to the Great Wall twice .

Jim ___ ( be ) a worker two years ago .

②当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过

去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应

性原则)

辨一辨

1)He will go to Hong Kong .

2) He is sick.

3) He is reading a book .

4) He has finished his work.

.1) He would go to Hong Kong .

He said 2) He was sick.

3) He was reading a book .

4) He had finished his work.

③当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的

真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。(特

殊性原则)

He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .

I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that)no news is good news.

确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)

主句时

从句时态

连接前连接后

一般现

在时

时态保持不变

一般过去时一般现在时did

一般过去时had done

一般将来时would do

现在进行时was/were doing 现在完成时had done

4.否定前移

He won’t go swimming. I think.

I don’t think that he will go swimming.

当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词

为think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、suppose时,常将从句的否定移到主句上。

5.if/when具有双重意义

1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.

If he _______ (come). Please tell me.

2.Could you tell me when he________ (come)?

Please take him to school when he _____ (come).

if :引导宾语从句或条件状语从句;

when:引导宾语从句或时间状语从句。

当if/when引导宾语从句,根据实际情况选用时态;当if/when引导状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则。

Step 5:Summary

Step 6.Exercise

A.Find out the mistakes and correct them.

1 Could you tell me where do they live?

2 She knew that Danny is a student.

3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.

4 Do you know who car it is?

B.Choose the right answers.

1. Could you tell me __B__ ?

A. where the twins were

B. where the twins are C where are the twins

2. A: Do you know ___D_ ?

B: Yes , he came here by train .

A. when he came here

B. if he will come here

C. why he came here

D. how he came here

3.She says she _B___ English for ten years .

A.learned

B. has learned

C. was learning

D. have learned

4. The teacher told us that the earth _B___ round .

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

5. Tell me __D__ .

A. what wrong is with him

B. what's wrong to him

C. what the matter is with him

D. what's the matter with him

.

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初中英语-宾语从句教案设计(含答案)

初三宾语从句教案

②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语:whether he will come is not decided. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它 们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. He asked who could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. Please tell me when we will have a meeting Could you tell me how i can get to the bus station Would you tell me why the train is late 【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don’t know h ow I should do with the presents. I don’t know how to do with the presents. 练习:Can you tell me how i can get to the station? (二)语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常的主谓语序) eg:Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers. Do you know what the population of China is? 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变,例如:What’s wrong(with you)? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 练习:翻译句子完成下列宾语从句: 1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) 2. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) 4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了) 5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园) 6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来) 7. I don't know ___________________________.(是否要下雨 答案:1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. (我们什么时候开 会) 2. Can you tell me where he is?(他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (我该怎么去车 站) 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?(为什么火车迟到了)

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宾语从句教学设计

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【教学目标】掌握宾语从句的基本用法并能运用到题中 【知识要点】宾语从句的连接词、语序、时态 【教学内容】宾语从句 定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 一、宾语从句的连接词(连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语 中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。) 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

宾语从句教学设计

宾语从句教学设计集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

T e a c h i n g P l a n 教学内容:Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(Learningaboutlanguage:Grammar) 整体设计思路及指导依据说明:高中英语新课程标准规定高中英语教学目标的核心内容是以综合语言运用能力为核心,以语言知识,语言技能,学习策略,情感态度和文化意识等五种素养为支点,建立高中英语课程学习的总体框架。着重提高学生应用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力。新标准增加了情感因素、学习策略以及文化意识和跨文化交际能力等方面,体现了以人为本的教育观念,培养学生的终生学习能力,培养学生健全的人格和技能发展能力,提到了教育成功的核心。此次课程设置的依据重点是一改过去过分重视语法和词汇知识讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的趋向,强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,采用任务型的教学途径,让学生在体验、实践、参与和交流中学习语法,从而发展综合语言运用能力。????????? 教学内容分析:人教版高中英语必修三第三单元的话题是TheMillionPoundBankNote,是由马克吐温的短篇小说所改变的戏剧。在Learningaboutlanguage部分,要求学生借助情境学会运用宾语从句。在真实场景中训练语法结构的运用,不仅能使学生的印象更加深刻,而且将所学的语法知识内化并运用到日常交际中去。 教学目标: 1.知识与技能目标: 1).通过课前学习及课堂练习掌握宾语从句连接词的用法。 2).学生在写作与口语表达中会正确使用宾语从句。 2.过程与方法目标: 1).要求学生通过课前自主学习,小组讨论学习完成学习任务,解决问题,巩固已学知识,并在此基础上得以提升,提高分析问题的能力,培养自主探究和合作学习的能力。

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句复习教学设计

宾语从句复习教学设计 龙泉镇中心学校孙芳 【教学内容及教学对象分析】: 宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目,通过前面的学习,学生对宾语从句有了一定的了解,但是有些同学在运用时总会出现这样那样的错误,因此,很有必要对之进行全面的复习巩固。 【教学目标】: .掌握宾语从句的构成和用法. .正确运用宾语从句:重点掌握注意宾语从句的三类引导词,从句的语序及主从句的时态呼应关系,不能忽视宾语从句的一些特殊情况. 【教学重点】: 目标1和目标2 【教学难点】: 目标2 【教学策略与方法】: 设计成小组活动课,目的是让学生在练习和总结中,自己去体验。 【教学流程】: step1 warming up: listen to a beautiful song named whatever will be will be, and then answer the following questions: .what did the lady ask her mother when she was a little girl ? .what did she ask her sweetheart? step2 teaching something about the word order,and then do some exercises: make two sentences into one sentence. 1.i asked tom , “ what do you like best ? ”

2.he asked , “ who can carry the box ? ” 3.do you know? what is she doing? 4. we don’t know. when will he go to beijing? 5.the teacher asked me : “ have you read the book ? ” step3 practising fill in the blanks 1.i know that he _________ (join) the party in 1999. 2.i believe they__________ (finish) the work in 3 days. 3. i wanted to know how you __________ (get) on with your classmates. 4. he told me that he ______________(have) this bike for three years. 5.our teacher told us that light ________(go) faster than sound. 6. we all knew that the moon ________(move) round the sun. 7. it was true that there ________(be) twelve months in a year step4 discussing step5 sum up . 句时态。 注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候, 。 step6 do some exercises 1.―could you tell me tomorrow morning? ---well, it will start at 9:00 o’clock.

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