龙文教育辅导讲义
学员编号（卡号）：年级：初三第 1 课时学员姓名：辅导科目：英语教师：韩增锦
课题The Object Clause宾语从句
授课时间：8月30 日备课时间：8月27 日
教学目标1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点、难点重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应
考点及考试要求熟练掌握宾语从句的构成及用法
教学内容
一．定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫宾语从句。
二．连接词：连词that（可省略），whether/if,连接代词，who，what, which, whose连接副词，when, where, why, how等。
That 本身无意义，只起连词作用，口语中可省略。
e.g.: He said （that）Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。
What, which, who, whose, whom, 等连接代词，在从句中作一定的成分，如主语，宾语，定语等。
e.g.：I don't know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算做什么。
He asked me whose the book is. 他问我这是谁的书。
When(表时间)，where（表地点），why（表原因），how（表方式）等连词副词在从句中做主语。
e.g.: Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪吗？
Do you know how they found the place? 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗？
if/whether,意为“是否”不作句子成分，但不能省略。
e.g.: He asked me if/whether Miss Gao is a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
注意：if 和whether 在宾语从句中的用法区别：
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
三、1、主句和从句时态一致的问题
（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态，（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可据实际情况而定。
e.g.: I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，（一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过
去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）.
e.g.: He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时.
e.g.: He told me that the earth is round (真理) 他告诉我地球是圆的。
2、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。从句不能含有助动词do, does, did.
e.g.: I don’t know where he has gone.我不知道他去哪了？
你知道吗? 凯特的电子邮件地址吗？
What's Kate's e-mail address? Do you know? =Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is?
3、宾语从句的连接词
（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，如：老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
She was a good girl, the teacher told us=The teacher told us (that )she was a good girl。
注意：引导词that 勇于下列情况时不可省略：
①当宾语从句的主语是that 时，如：他说那是一本有用的书。He say's that is a useful book。
②当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时，如：我怕如果你丢了它，你必须赔偿它。
I'm afraid that if you're lost it, you must pay for it。
③当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可以省略外其余从句中的that 都不可以省略，如：他说这部电影得长有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。
He said that the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it every much。
(2)含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时，用whether 或if 连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句，如：他问我是不是来自日本。
Are you from Japan? He asked me。=He asked if/whether I was from Japan.
(3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问句，但一定要注意用陈述问语序.如：你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗？
When did he lever for Japan? Could you tell me? =could you tell me when he left Japan?
4、否定转移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think\believe\suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主语中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定是.如：我认为他不会和你一起来.
I don't think he will come with you.
5、宾语从句的简化
（1）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：I hope that I can receive your e-mail. =I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
（2）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget ,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：She doesn't know what she should do next. =She doesn't know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该做什么。
（3）动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型要有适当的变化，通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子的主语，seem（适当时态形式）作谓语。如：
It seems that football is very interesting.
=Football seems to be very interesting.
足球似乎非常有趣。
（4）宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如：
I don't believe what Tom said.
=I don't believe Tom's words.
我不相信汤姆所说的话。
改错并归纳运用宾语从句时应注意的事项.
1.Could you tell me where do you live？
注意事项：_______________________________________________________________ 2. She told me the sun rose in the east.
注意事项：______________________________________________________________ 3. I don’t know where he goes yesterday.
注意事项：________________________________________________________________ 4. He asked me if she will come.
注意事项：________________________________________________________________ 5. He asked the student that she was late for school.
注意事项：_______________________________________________________________ 6. Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night.
注意事项：_______________________________________________________________ 7. The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework or not.
注意事项：_______________________________________________________________
中考链接
1. Can you make sure______?
Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.
A. where did she go
B. where has she gone
C. where she has gone
D. where will she go
2. I don't know _____ he will be back home.
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. where
3. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
4. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
5. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone
B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went
D. how far/ had run
7. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
8. Can you tell me ___________?
A. where are you doing
B. where do you study
C. where you were doing
D. where you study
9. Could you please tell me _______?
It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is
B. where was the supermarket
C. where was the supermarket
D. where the supermarket was
10. The teacher told us __________
A. the earth rises in the east and sets in the west.
B. the earth rose in the east and set in the west.
C. the earth will rise in the east and set in the west.
D. the earth has risen in the east and set in the west.
家庭作业：书面表达
昨天你们与英语老师Miss Yang举行了座谈，问了很多有关怎样提高英语的问题。根据提示写一篇80词的短文。要点如下，可适当发挥。文章开头已给出但不算在总词数之内。尽量使用宾语从句。
要点：
1．How we can remember English words.
2．whether listen to the tape every day or not
3．how we improve reading ability
4．how we improve spoken English
5．Miss Wang’s suggestions
We have difficulty in learning English. Yesterday we had a talk with Miss Yang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
学生对于本次课的评价：
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
学生签字：
教师评定：
1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差
2、学生本次上课情况评价：○好○较好○一般○差
教师签字：
教学主管意见：
家长签字：___________
龙文学校教务处
九年级英语专题复习教案之宾语从句 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【学生练习】 试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？ １. She is a careful girl. The teacher said a careful girl. ２. Will they win? I wonder . ３. Does the plane stop on the way? Could you tell me the plane on the way or not? ４. What does he want? Mother asked me . ５. He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. ６. What is his name? The teacher asked me . ７. What is wrong with your computer? Mr. Wang knew with your computer. ８. I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?” I asked Meimei doing homework. ９. The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?” The baby asked Mother why from the east. １０. “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office. Key: 1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could 【教师指导】 一,所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态 二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
课题：The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place：Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether，the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn’t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句教案 一．教学目标 1.掌握宾语从句的三大考点：语序，时态，连接词 2.能组织并表达含有宾语从句的复合句，能在一定的语言环境中运用宾语从句 3.培养学生发现问题，解决问题，自主学习的能 二．教学重点 能够正确运用语序，时态和连接词 三．教学难点 能在一定的语言环境中运用宾语从句。 四．教学步骤 （一）引入部分 复习简单句，并列句，复合句，简单总结三类句子的区别，展示5个句子，要求学生找出每个句子的宾语。 1.I like pop music. 2.The boy bought a new dictionary yesterday. 3.The students are playing basketball on the playground. 4.Can you tell me a story? 5.I wonder where you will meet tomorrow. 最后一个句子中作宾语的是一个句子，由此引出新课宾语从句。 （二）宾语从句的本质 整个从句相当于一个名词,充当主句的宾语。 I know that she loves me. （三）、宾语从句的判断标准： 主句必缺宾语（三种情况） (1)主-谓-宾 I know that you love me. (2)主-谓-宾-宾 I tell her that I love her. (3)介词-宾语 I look at what you are looking at. （四）、宾从解题技巧 （1）语序 （2）时态三大考点，逐一推进 （3）连接词 1.宾从语序考点 规则语序（1个） 考点法则（1+2） 例外语序（2个） 宾从规则语序（1个） 陈述语序：连+主+谓 1 2 3 从句由三部分构成
课题：Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether，what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words：that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing，discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures
英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一：教学内容： 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二：学情分析： 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐，成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点，成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清，成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习，很多学生对两种从句认识不清，对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊，直接影响学生的理解句子的能力，尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分，但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此，我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序，掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法：通过课堂活动，熟悉话题进行简单的交流，从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息，理解题意，并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观：通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考，踊跃发言的能力，增强他们解决问题的决心，提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点： 重点：宾语从句的语序；定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose的使用。
难点：宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应；定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具： PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程： Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析：岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2017，2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句，6个市考了宾语从句，而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句，让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处，然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?
宾语从句和表语从句 1、掌握宾语从句的用法【重点难点】 2、掌握表语从句的用法【重点】 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。（一）宾语从句 (1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学习我们所未知的。 ②He was very pleased with what you had said at the meeting. 他对你会上所言十分满意。 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作为形式宾语。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语口语是很必要的。 另外，某些带宾语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。(注：有的语法学家认为是省略了形容词后的介词) 。 I am sure that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 注意(1)关联词只能用whether 不能用if 表示“是否”的情况如下： A. 在表语从句和同位从句中。 ①The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得一看。 ②The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. 我们队是否赢得比赛的消息还是未知的。 B. 在主语从句中，只有用it 作形式主语时，whether 和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether。 ①Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. $ 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. ^ B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 [ 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句， B．He asked if /whether they had come. 3）由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句
英语宾语从句练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Mike, can you explain ______? —I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the house was in a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。 2．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held D．how long the sports meeting will last 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 4．一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours.
九年级复习教案-----《宾语从句复习》 ------吴淑清2013-5-7 I.Teaching task：Review the object clause II. Teaching aims教学目标 1. Idea and skill (知识与技能) : Review the object clause . Enable the students to master the usage of it. 2. Teaching progresses and methods（教学方法）: Practice the ability of using the object clause by slides and exercises . III、Main & difficult points: 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句的语序 3、宾语从句中时态的变化 IV. Teaching progresses教学过程 Step1 Warming—up & revision 1.Enjoy the song which the students like best“Seasons in the sun ” 2.了解宾语从句： Step 2 Presentation: 一、不同引导词引导的宾语从句 （一）、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。 注：陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： ·He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. ·She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. ·I am sure (that) he will succeed e.g. 1.I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that) _________________.（地球围着太阳转） （二）、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. eg: 1.He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2.Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Can you tell me . (他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me ______________________ .（我该怎么去车站） 5. Would you tell me ______________ .（为什么火车迟到了） （三）、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： ·I want to know if (whether) he lives there. ·He asked me whether (if) I could help him. e.g. 1. I want to know ___________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.） （四）、注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。 1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正：Let me know whether you can come or not.
宾语从句 学生分析 本课的教学对象是九年级学生，学生英语基础较好，学习积极性较高，具有一定的自主学习能力，而且在课前能进行自主学习，完成预习任务，上课都能认真听讲，积极配合。本课采用课堂小组合作学习以及分组竞争的形式进行，意在充分调动学生的积极性和培养合作探究的精神，既能照顾到不同层次的学生，又能循序渐进、尊重个别差异，尽量让他们各有所学，各有所得。 教材分析 宾语从句是中学阶段一个很重要的语法点，是每年中考的必考点。中考考点主要是考宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。 教学目标1.知识目标：复习宾语从句，理解、掌握宾语从句的结构，进一步熟练运用宾语从句。 2.能力目标：准确把握各种引导词的用法，尤其是以后能够在写作和其他练习中能熟练运用该结构。 3.情感目标：在任务及活动的过程中，培养学生的观察、归纳能力和合作意识，提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 教 学 宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态的复习
重 点 教 学 难 点 教学难点能在真实的情境中正确运用宾语从句 教学策略自学策略：通过自主学习，理解掌握宾语从句的相关知识 合作学习策略：学会与他人分享，培养小组互助合作的学习策略.注意学习策略的共享。 教学准备1．布置预习作业（请学生在课前预习有关宾语从句的知识，查找相关资料，找出宾语从句需注意的几个问题） 2．根据教师自身特点、教学内容、教材分析、学情分析，优化教学设计，进行课件制作，评价材料等。 教学过程 教学教学 步骤 教师活动学生活动设计意 图 Step1 Warmin g 1.FreetalktotheSs. 2.AsktheSstolisten tothesong takemetoy 1.TalktotheT. 2.Listentotheson gandguess 1、 Freetalk 是让学生 们放松心
宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看 look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。 2). s ee: 看见，看的结果 see a film看电影，see a doctor看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。 3). watch: 注意看的对象 watch TV看电视，watch a movie看电影，watch a football game看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。 4). 其他看的表达 看书: read a book，看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have look ed for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。 【固定搭配】加-ing enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做……eg: I do enjoy playing with you. try doing 试着做……eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做……eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费……eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
宾语从句的教学设计 巨鹿镇中学薄运锁 教学内容： 为了达成本课的教学目标，本课结合学生现有知识背景和生活实际，以“格林一家人的旅游”这一话题为主线，通过设置情景，以听力的形式呈现话题（旅游前）并引出本课的语法内容，引导学生复习由that引导的宾语从句；围绕话题（旅游中），将宾语从句复习与“问路”的功能意念项目相结合，引导学生复习由特殊疑问词和if/whether引导的宾语从句；在语言运用环节，我围绕话题（旅游结束）创设贴近实际生活的语言情景，引导学生运用所学语言，达到学以致用的目的。 各个环节的语言知识和技能训练针对前一阶段学生学习宾语从句时暴露出来的问题精心设计，环环相扣，既兼顾初三复习阶段夯实基础的现实需求，又体现了较强的针对性、综合性和挑战性。 教学方式：个体学习；集体讨论；教师讲解；小组合作 教学手段：多媒体课件、磁带、学案。 教学目标： 1．知识目标：在完成活动的过程中总结出宾语从句的构成和使用规则（连接词、语序、时态）；说出宾语从句这一语言形式的表意功能。 2．能力目标： 1）能够正确转述打电话人的话。 2）能够在问路的交际情景中正确使用宾语从句。 3）在询问航班信息时能够恰当地使用宾语从句。 3．情感态度目标：能与他人沟通、交流和合作。 4．学习策略培养目标：能自我归纳总结，学以致用。 教学重点： 1. 学生能总结出宾语从句的构成和使用规则（连接词、语序、时态）；说出 宾语从句这一语言形式的表意功能。 2.学生能在特定情境中恰当地使用宾语从句。 教学难点：学生能在询问航班信息时能够恰当地使用宾语从句。
学习效果评价设计 学生在课程进行中，能跟着老师的引导，积极参与课堂活动，认真思考。学生通过转述打电话人的话、问路和询问航班信息的活动，完成对宾语从句语法知识的归纳总结。在本节课学习结束时，学生能在不同的情景下恰当、正确地使用宾语从句，达到了课前预设的教学目标。 附件1：Handouts for the students Activity1. Circle the sentences that Mr Green said. A.I want to speak to the headmaster about Jim Green. B.I’m sorry he isn’t here right now. C.We are going to Mount Emei on Friday. D.I hope to see him as soon as possible. E.I’m free every day except today. F.That would be fine. G. I’ll leave a message on his desk. Activity 2. Choose some of the sentences on the screen to complete the dialog. A: Excuse me, can you tell me ? B: Certainly. It’s near the post office. A: How can I get there? B: You can take a bus to go there. A: Do you know ? B: Yes. It’s over there. A: And can you tell me ? B: The No. 27 bus can take you there. A: Do you know ? B: About 10 minutes. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. Homework： Suppose you are the reporter of Teens. You want to know something about the students’ English study. Interview your classmates by asking questions like this: Could you tell me…?/ Do you think…? Write down your dialog. 附件2：Group work (每组的信息员有此表)
高三英语语法教案：从句 分类说明 英语中从句分为名词性从句、定语从句及状语从句。从句的语序必须是陈述语序。一．名词性从句：名词性从句分为主语从旬、宾语从句、表语从旬及同位语从句。引导词：连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，wh- ever；连接副词when，where，why，how，that，if，whether。 what，who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why，how，if，whether等引导的从句往往含有质疑或疑问；而that引导的从句表示一种事实或陈述的内容。1．主语从句：在主语从句中，that不能省略，若从句在句首，从句不能用if引导。为了避免由于主语从句过长而引起的头重脚轻，常用It作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子末尾。 2．宾语从句：从句的引导词that可省略，从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持一致。3．表语从句：从句中的引导词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含有动词do的各种形式时，that可以省略。 4．同位语从句：引导词that不能省略，同位语从句与前面的名词之间是表述或说明的关系，而不存在修饰关系。因此，在名词与从句之间若加be动词，句子的意思成立。 二．定语从句：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1．限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限制或修饰。 先行词：名词或代词 引导词：关系代词which，that，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where，how，why 2．非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充或说明。 先行词：名词、代词或整个句子
引导词：关系代词which，who，whose，whom，as；关系副词when，where 3．注意事项： (1)引导词的选用：引导词既可引导两个句子，又可在从句中充当一定的成分。 在限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物；that，whose既可指物也可指人：who，whom只能指人；as一般与such，the same，SO连用；but的先行词一般为否定词或否定词所修饰的词。when，where，how，why分别指时间、地点、方式及原因状语。主、从句之间不用逗号分开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which只能指事、物或整个句子的内容；whose既可指物也两指人；who，whom只能指人；as只用来指整个句子的内容。主、从句之间一般用逗号隔开。 在非限制性定语从句中，which，as两个单词都可用来指整个句子的内容，但它们的区别在于： A位置：which所引导的定语从句只能在主句之后；而as所引导的句子既可在主句之后，也可在主句之前。 B意义：which所引导的从句既可为积极的意义也可为消极的意义；as所引导的从句一般只能为积极的意义。此外，which一般指主句本身；而as还用来表示“对照”的意义，意思为“就像……一样”。 (2)从句中的谓语形式：一般说来，从句的谓语形式由先行词确定，但当先行词为one of +n．(p1)且one前面有形容词修饰时，从句的谓语动词的形式由one确定。 (3)定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句的区别。 三．状语从句：状语从句分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式及比较状语从句。 1．特征： (1)时间状语从句：连接词when，while，as，before，after，as soon as，till，until, not…until，the moment，immediately，the first／second…last time，instantly．h ardly…when, seldom…when．no sooner…than
英语宾语从句用法详解初中英语分类练习——宾语从句 复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；疑问词+不定式的转化；状语从句的辨析 一、宾语从句的连接词： 1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. è I don’t know how to do with the presents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型. 二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what they