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宾语从句教学设计 经典

宾语从句教学设计 经典
宾语从句教学设计 经典

新课标EEC通用八年级

宾语从句教学设计

一.教学目标:

1.了解宾语从句得含义。

2.了解宾语从句得基本种类。

3.掌握宾语从句得基本用法。

4.学会小组合作,在合作中求发展。

二.教学重、难点:

教学重点:宾语从句得基本结构及用法.

教学难点:宾语从句得三要素--连接词、语序与时态.

三.教学方法:任务型教学法,小组合作教学法.

四.教学手段:多媒体辅助教学.

五。教学过程:

Step1:导入

让学生观察下列幻灯片上得句子,小组讨论并翻译出来。

1、You are right、

Ithink (that) youare right、

2、Arethey drawing?

The teacher asked ifthey were drawing、

3、The sun rises in the east、

Shesaid that the sun rises in the east、

学生思考:红体字得句子在整个句子中作什么成分.

教师讲解:以上红体字得句子在整个长句中作宾语。在句子中起宾语作用得从句叫做宾语从句。

Step2:新课呈现

1.陈述句做宾语得宾语从句:

a、She is a clever girl、

I think (that) sheis a clever girl、

b、He went togaomi yesterday、

We all know (that) he went togaomi yesterday、

知识点拨:宾语从句为陈述句时,由that来连接(that可省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化.

2.一般疑问句做宾语得宾语从句:

a.Can you use theputer?

Can youtell meif/whether you can use the puter? b.Did he go to gaomi yesterday?

I don’t knowif/whether he went to gaomi yesterday、

知识点拨:宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if/whether来连接,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。

3.特殊疑问句做宾语得宾语从句:

a.How long have you been here?

Please tell me how long you have been here、

b.When did he e back?

Nobody knows when he came back、

知识点拨:宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,由特殊疑问词来连接,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化.

4、主句为过去时态得宾语从句:

a、She is dancing、

I saw (that)she was dancing、

b、Can he arrive in shanghai on time?

The manager asked if/whether he could arrive in shanghai on time、

c. The earth goesaround the sun、

The teacher told us(that) the earth goes around the sun、知识点拨:当宾语从句得主句为过去时态时,从句用相应得过去时态;但从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时态.

画龙点睛:宾语从句要注意三要素:一连接词,二语序,三时态。

Step3:巩固练习

将刚才多媒体大屏幕上展现得宾语从句得类型及用法熟记在心.小组互问互查。根据要求完成下列各任务:(小组讨论并核对答案)

Task1:用合适得连接词填空。

1、 Jim told me ____ he didn’t go fishing yesterday afternoon、(how,why)

2、 Do you know ______ else is going to beon duty today?(who, whom)

3、 She said _____ it wouldn’t matter much、(that, if)

4、 He always thinks______ he can do better、(how, who)

5、 I really don’t know ________the bridge will be finished、(h ow long, how soon)

6、Theydon't know_______to go or wait、(if,whether)

7、 We aretalking about ______ we’ll goback tomorrow、 (whet her, if)

8、I wasreally surprised at ______ I saw、 (where, what)

9、Idon’t know ____ so many people arelooking at him、(how, why)

10、 Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)

Task2:选择填空。

() 1、What did Mike say? Hesaid ____________________、

A、if you are free thenext week

B、 what colour was it

C、 the weatheris fine D、summer es afters pring

( ) 2、Tomasked my friend ________________、

A、 where was he from

B、that the earth is bigger than the moon

C、when did he e back

D、not to be so angry

() 3、 Let me tell you __________________、

A、 how much is the car B、how much does thecarcost

C、 how much did I pay for the car D、how much I spent onthe car

( ) 4、 Peterknew _______________、

A、 whether he has finished reading the book

B、why the boy hadso many questions

C、 there were12 months in a year

D、 whenthey will leave for Paris

( )5、 Could you tell me ___________?

A、 where do youlive

B、 whoyou are waiting for

C、who were you waiting forD、where you live in ( )6、 I can’t understand ______the boy alone、

A、whyshe left B、why did she leave

C、 why she had left

D、why had she left

( )7、 She told me the sun ______ inthe east、

A、rise B、 rose C、 rises D、hadrisen

( )8、I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday、

A、why did he get

B、why he gets

C、why does he get

D、why he got

()9、The manager came up tosee __________、

A、 what was the matter

B、 what the matter was

C、what the matter isD、 what's thematter

( )10、 He asked his father_______、

A、whereit happens B、 where did it happen

C、 how it happened

D、 how did it happen

Task3:将下面得句子连接成为含有宾语从句得复合句。

1.Theseflowers are from Guangdong、 He said、

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong、

2、 Lighttravels fasterthan sound、 My teacher told me、My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound、

3。There will be a meeting infive days、 Jack didn’t know、

Jack didn’t know _____ there _________ a meetingin five da ys、

4.Can they speakFrench? I want toknow、

I want toknow ______ _______ _______ _______ French、

5.Are the children playinggames? Tell me、

Tell me ______ the children____________ games、

6。Have you finished your homeworkyet? Mr、Zhao asked Ma Gan g、

Mr、 Zhao askedMa Gang _________ ____ ____ ___ homeworkyet、

7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______in the picture?8.Where didshe park her car?Do you know?

Do youknow _____ _________ her car?

9。What does heoften talk about? The girlwondered、

The girlwondered_____ _____often ________about、

10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know、

Idon’ t know ____ _______ at thedoorso loudly、

小组讨论并核对答案后,教师就一些易错点适时点拨。

六.当堂检测:

A、句型转换:

1、“Do you want to try it?”Tom’s mother asked him、(同义句)→

Tom's mother asked him _______ _____________ to try it、

2、 I think this is a good idea、(改为否定句) →

I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea、

3、Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy、(改为复合句)→

Lucy hasn’t decided________ _________ ________ _______ bu y、

4、I don't know how I can get to the hospital、(改为简单句)→

I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital、

5、I don'tsuppose they will e, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)

B、用所给动词得正确形式填空。

1、Weare sure that he ________ (go) toschool tomorrow、2、Doyou know who ______ (be)the first man to walk on the moon?

3、Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4、 Our father saidthat he _______ (will) buy a new puter、

5、Ihear thathe _______ (swim) in thesea yesterday、

6、 The littleboy tells us where his father _______ (work)、

7、 He said that he_________(finish) his work already、

8、They thought they could _______ (hike)tothe top ofth e mountain、

9、He was glad that so many people _____ (help)him、

10、Shedoesn’t knowwhether ________ (go) orwait、

七.课堂小结:

学生总结:

从本课中我们了解了宾语从句得基本类型

1、

2、

3、

连接词分别为:

注意事项为:

教师反思:

本课设计存在得缺点:

今后得努力方向:

八.作业:

1.复习宾语从句得基本结构及用法。

2.从课本中找出20个您所学过得宾语从句,写在练习本上,并找出连接词。

3.查阅宾语从句得其它特殊用法。

宾语从句教学设计 经典

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