初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习
(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）
（三）标志词 1. at +时刻+ 过去时间：at 6:00 yesterday morning
2. at that time, at this time+过去时间: at this time last Monday
3. When 从句（一般过去时）
While 从句（过去进行时）
when 和while的用法区别
When I saw him he was cleaning his room.当我看见他的时候他正在清洁房间。
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作?例如:
I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已经打完)
过去进行时练习题
一、选择题。
（）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing
D. cooked, rang （）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries
B. tried
C. was trying
D. will try
（）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing
B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
（）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching
B. watch
C. watched
D. are watching
（）5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
A. did, read, was seeing
B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw
D. were, reading, was seeing （）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
A. are getting
B. get
C. were getting
D. got
（）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
A. is, thinking, was
B. was, thinking, is
C. did, think, is
D. was, thinking, was
（）8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
A. saw, passed
B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, passed
D. was seeing, was passing
（）9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting, waiting
B. were waiting, wait
C. waited, waiting
D. waited, wait
（）10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps
B. would help
C. was helping
D. is helping
（）11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made
B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making
D. did, was making
（）12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
A. are, were making
B. were, were making
C. are, made
D. were, made
（）13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
A. did, heard
B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard
D. was doing, didn’t hear
（）14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch
B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched
D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
（）15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
A. was getting
B. gets
C. is getting
D. will get
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
8. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
三、翻译。
1．昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？
2．当老师走进教室的时候，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
3．当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。
4．那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球，他们在打篮球。
5．今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？是的，天正下着大雨。
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.
过去进行时练习题 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 三、选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 （4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
过去进行时 一、定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；过去进行时可以 用来描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的过程中（用过去进行时态），伶一 个短动作发生（用一般过去时态）。 二、过去进行时的不同句式 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、过去进行时的常见标志 1、常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then? __________________________________________________ 2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词，这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。 Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up. __________________________________________________ 四、疑难拓展 1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用 过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。 Eg. I was always making the same mistakes then. He was constantly asking questions. __________________________________________________ 2、过去进行时表过去将来 过去进行时（go, come, start, stay, leave, fly等一些表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时态）可表过去将来。 Eg. He didn’t say when she was coming. __________________________________________________ 3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去式则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事，用过去时则强调动作的连续性或动作当时正在发生。 Eg. He was reading a novel this morning.上午他在看一本小说。（可能没看完）He read a novel this morning.上午他看了一本小说。（已经看完） The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。（没干别的）
时态详解：过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行 的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时： 大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过 去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在 吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作—— 也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动 名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如： It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本 的时候。
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
. 过去进行时的结构及句型变化 过去进行时由"was / were + 现在分词"构成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,thistime,yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn't turn up. 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时） 1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。 2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 初中英语过去进行时练习题 一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat_____ _______ _______ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _____ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_____ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _____ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________ 二、按要求改写句子 1. The boy was playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________ 2.She was closing the door now. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 3.I was doing your homework. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________
过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 用法： 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动 作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或 从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时过关测试 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去进行时的应用，以及在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 3．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。 4．Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening. A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。如果时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去的某个时间点时，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态、故选B。 5．When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.
过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ____ _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary ____ _______ (e) into the office at six o’clock last night. 3.What _____ you doing at that time?We ___ _______(watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He ______ ______(listen) to the radio. 5.He _____ _____ (make) a model when I saw him. 6.It ______ ______ (rain) when you left school. 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was young? 8.One day, Edison ____ ______ (wait) for a train, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨 道) to play. 9.They were in a hurry (匆忙）because their plane ____ ______ (leave) in five minutes. 10.She _____ _____ (make) her dress the whole（整个）afternoon. 11.While we _____ ________ (wait) for the bus, a girl _________ (run)to us. 12.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (e) in. 13.She __________（go) on holiday while I_________ (work)very hard in the office. 14.While she_____ _____ (see) a film, she heard a noise outside. 15.Which book was you______ (read) when I _____ (see) you at four o’clock yesterday.
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing． 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing． 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E．g． We were working in class． We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night，at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E．g． The students all worked hard． Everyone knew what he was working for． 做题时常见错误如下： 一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词 例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time． 答案：was talking 解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。 二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in． 2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday． 答案：1 was watching 2 were playing 解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。 三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．（对划线部分提问） What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday? 答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday? 解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。 四、易与现在进行时弄混 例：My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home． 答案：was cooking
三、现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
四、现在进行时的基本用法： (1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. (2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. (3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. (4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.(责备) (5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等, 如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去。 We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。 五、不用进行时的动词 1.感官动词不用于进行时态 这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如： The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。 2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态 这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）标志词 1. at +时刻+ 过去时间：at 6:00 yesterday morning 2. at that time, at this time+过去时间: at this time last Monday 3. When 从句（一般过去时） While 从句（过去进行时） when 和while的用法区别 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.当我看见他的时候他正在清洁房间。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。 （四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作?例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能没打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已经打完) 过去进行时练习题 一、选择题。 （）1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang （）2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try （）3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard （）4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching （）5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing （）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got （）7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was