过去进行时练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2.Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter
(do) the same thing.
3.What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.
4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.
5.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6.it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )
7.What your father (do) when he was your age?
8.One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to
the track(轨道) to play.
9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.
10.She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
11.While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.
12.I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.
13.Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.
14.We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.
15.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work)
in the fields.
二、选择题
1.I a meal when you me.
A.cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing
D. cooked, rang
2.He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A.tries
B. tried
C. was trying
D. will try
3.While she TV, she a sound outside the room.
A.was watching, was hearing
B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
4.They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A.were watching
B. watch
C. watched
D. are watching
5.What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?
A.did, read, was seeing
B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw
D. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.
A.are getting
B. get
C. were getting
D. got
7.Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.
A.is, thinking, was
B. was, thinking, is
C. did, think, is
D. was, thinking, was
8.A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.
A.saw, passed
B. was seeing, passed
C. was seeing, past
D. was seeing, was passing
9.We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .
A.were waiting, waiting
B. were waiting, wait
C. waited, waiting
D. waited, wait
10.He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps
B. would help
C. was helping
D. is helping
11.While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.
A. did, made
B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making
D. did, was making
12.“you angry then?”“They too much noise.”
A. Are, were making
B. Were, were making
C. Are, made
D. Were, made
13.He some cooking at that time, so he me.
A. did, heard
B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard
D. was doing, didn’t hear
14.This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TV
A. repaired, didn’t watch
B. was repairing, watched
C. repaired, watched
D. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15.His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.
A. was getting
B. gets
C. is getting
D. will get
过去完成时
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1.We (paint) the house before we (move) in.
2.That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).
3.They (study) the map of the country before they
(leave).
4.The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).
5.I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.
6.Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call.
7.Tom (say) he (read) the book twice.
8.Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake.
9.When the chairman (finish) speaking, he
(leave)the hall.
10.T he Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.
11.W hen I (arrive) at the station, he
(leave).
12.W e (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13.I waited until he (finish) his homework.
14.We were surprised at what she already (do)
15.She (not go) to Qingdao because she (be)
there before.
16.He (not tell) you the news yet.
17.He said he already (give) the book to the teacher.
18.I (be) to Shanghai before.
19.She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.
20.S he (play) the guitar while her sister (sing). 二．句型转换
1.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
12.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we , we
14.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)
Before he , he .
过去进行时练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.was having
2.was going; were doing
3.were doing; were watching
4.was listening
5.weren’t making
6.Was raining; was wasn’t
7.was doing
8.was making
9.was leaving
10.was making
11.were waiting; ran
12.was telephoning; came
13.jumped; was moving
14.were testing; went
15.didn’t want; were all working
二、选择题
1-15 BCDAC CDAAC CBDDA
参考答案：
一.用动词的适当形式填空
1.had painted... moved
2.had made ... died
3.had studied…left
4.had run away..arrived
5.had turned off …went
6.went …had made
7.said …had read
8 failed …had made
9.(had) finished …left
10.were having/had had …got
11.arrived ..had left
12.. had learned
13.(had) finished
14.had ..done
15 didn't go …had been
16. hasn't told
17 had …given
18.have been
19.had been
20.was playing …was singing
1.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
2.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
3.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
4. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排 除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然 后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.: 10.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 11.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 12.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 13.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 14.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 15.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 16.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang "
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 （4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时 ●语法讲解 1．构成：was/were＋doing 2．用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如： His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。 3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while等。 4．when与while的区别 (1)引导时间状语从句时，while连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点。如： What was your father doing while your mother was cooking？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干 什么呢？ What was your mother doing when you came back? 当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？ (2)while 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以。如： I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV.我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。 (3)when是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while不能。如： When were you born?你什么时候出生的？ 过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? W e __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词+其他） 基本用法 。 （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. ~ 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
过去进行时 一.过去进行时选择填空 ( )1、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A、is 、、、doing B、was 、、、doing C、did 、、do D、had 、、、done ( )2、____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A、Were 、、、having B、Was 、、、having C、Did 、、、have D、Do 、、、have ( )3、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered 、 B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time 、 A、will work B、was working C、worked D、had worked ( )4、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night 、 A、watched B、were watching C、had watched D、was watching ( )5、Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night 、 A、was writing B、was written C、will write D、writes ( )6、A: Hi , Lin Tao 、I didn’t see you at the party 、 B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam 、 A、am getting B、was getting C、got D、have got ( )7、A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer、 B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home、 A.have B.had C.was having D.have had ( )8、A: Did you notice him e in? B: No、I _____ a football game、 A、have watched B、had watched C、am watching D、was watching ( )9、You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening 、 A、did B、was doing C、were done D、were doing ( )10、He asked _______ outside(外面) 、 A、who are singing B、who was singing C、who singing was D、who is singing ( )11、A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难得) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ 、 A、was …、was raining B、is …has rained C、is …is raining D、will be …will rain ( )12、She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday、
过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
时态详解：过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行 的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时： 大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过 去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在 吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作—— 也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动 名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如： It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本 的时候。
八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is （春城）。 2、I think （你可以随时去）。 3、（我该游览什么地方）in Yunnan? 4、You （不该错过）Yawushan. 5、It （听起来真有趣）. 6、You should （带上照相机、一 些钱等等）. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式； 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式； 3、学习制订旅行计划； 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划； 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review（复习） 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…
Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation（呈现） 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.（When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.） 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation（巩固） 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice（操练） 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary（课堂小结） 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划，应熟练掌握：
过去完成时用法讲解 一、概念：表示过去的过去，其构成是had +过去分词。 二、用法： 1. 表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。例如: He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。) 2. 与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。例如： The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。) # The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她，因为我以前看见过她。) 解说：使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。例如下面的说法是不正确的： He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night. 若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...”。请再观察下面的句子试比较：It had rained yesterday. (误) It rained yesterday.(正) 或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经下完了，所以就用过去完成时……。”这就是最令同学们对一般过去时和过去完成时感到混淆和困惑的。实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象。 1. 由过去的时间作状语来修饰动词的句子都使用一般过去时。 ; 2. 除非从谈话的先后关系和上下文关系对过去的动作完成的基准点可以确定以外，应该避免在简单句中使用过去完成时。 三、过去完成时常用的连词有：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as等。例如： He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 四、在什么情况下使用过去完成时 1. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. … 2. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 3. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 典型例题： The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office. A. had written, left ， B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生
过去进行时 一．过去进行时选择填空 ( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done ( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching ( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes ( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had ( )8. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _____ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( )10. He asked _______ outside(外面) . A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing ( )11. A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难的) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ . A. was …. was raining B. is …has rained C. is …is raining D. will be …will rain ( )12. She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday. A. picked，went B. was picking，went C. picked，was going D. was picking，was going ( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her . A. doesn’t clean B. isn’t cleaning C. didn’t cleaning D. wasn’t cleaning