专题复习--现在进行时
一．意义：
现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.
▲二．构成:
be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）
三. 动词的现在分词的构成：
（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ing
die→dying tie→tying lie→lying
★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,
如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging
planning preferring
四、现在进行时的句型转换：
肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)
Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.
Eg2. She is singing at the moment.
Eg3. They are playing computer games now.
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.
Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.
Eg2. She isn’t singing at the moment.
Eg3. They aren’t playing computer games now.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？
Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?
---Yes, I am. ---No, I’m not.
Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?
---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.
Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?
---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？
Eg1. What are you doing now?
Eg2. Who is he talking to?
Eg3. Where are they dancing?
五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：
1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
Eg: Let’s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.
Eg. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行，这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.
Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.
Eg. Don’t make noise! The baby is sleeping.
Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.
(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。
Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.
Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.
(4)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。
Eg: --- Is your mother at home?
---Yes, she is .she is watching TV.
Eg. ---Where is Tom?
---He is running on the playground.
(5)表示状态和感觉的词，如：know, love, like, look like, want, hear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。
Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.
Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.
Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.
(6)对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly
Eg. We are leaving on Friday.
Eg. I’m coming.
课堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
wait live grow
play have sleep
fly sing come
go read get
rain draw put
二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).
2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)
3. ---Is your father at home?
---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)
4. They to go to the shop now. (want)
5. --- you for your friends? (wait)
---No, I’m not.
6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)
7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).
8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.
9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)
10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？
---I for Scott. (wait)
11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.
12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).
13. What those people (do) now? They (look)
at the pictures.
14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.
15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?
16. The children (listen) to the music.
17. he (run) on the playground?
18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?
19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?
20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.
三、按要求改写句子。
1.The children are making a model. (否定句)
2. Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑问句)
3. Are you doing your homework now? (作肯定和否定回答)
4. They are studying at home. (at school) (改为选择疑问句)
they at home at school?
5. Miss Wang is sitting in a sofa. (对划线部分提问)
6. They are working in a factory these days.
7. She is learning the piano this year. (用learning the violin 改为选择疑问句)
8. Helen’s father is cleaning his car. (对划线部分提问)
9. I am reading English in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
11. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改错)
课后练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
study turn build
win close help
shine do read
sit run stop
二、将下列句子改为现在进行时，必要时可加now, at the moment等单词
或词组。
1. I write a letter.
2. My father walks in the garden.
3. Do they travel to London?
4. The train stops at the station.
5. The man doesn’t cut down a tree.
6. Where do they play football?
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. the girls (open) the windows now?
2. I not (make) cards.
3. She (not write) letters.
4. Lucy (draw) the picture in the room right now.
5. Ted (drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.
6. Look! The little cat (eat) the beef.
7. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?
8. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.
9. What they (dig) now?
10. Be careful! The bus (come).
11. It is six o’clock and he his breakfast. He always
his breakfast at six o’clock. (have)
12. “Where are you going?”“I fishing.”
“How often you ”
“I fishing once every two weeks.” (go)
13. She a rest now. She usually a rest after lunch. (have)
14. I (believe) you (tell) the truth now.
15. The poor dog (look) ill.
专题复习—过去进行时
一、意义
过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
二、构成
be (was/ were )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）
三、动词的现在分词的构成：（同现在进行时）
四、过去进行时的句型转换
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
Eg1. He was cooking at six last night.
Eg2. I was reading a book at that time/ then.
Eg3. They were writing a report at nine yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
Eg1. He wasn’t cooking at six last night.
Eg2. I wasn’t reading a book at that time/ then.
Eg3. They weren’t writing a report at nine yesterday.
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
Eg1. Was he cooking at six last night?
Eg2. Were you reading a book at that time/ then?
Eg3. Were they writing a report at nine yesterday?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
Eg1. What was he doing at six last night？
Eg2. Where were you reading a book then?
Eg3. Who was talking to the teacher at ten yesterday?
五、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
Eg. He was cooking at six last night.
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
例：I was staying here from March to May last year.
与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night;
at that time= then;at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday；
from 9 to ten yesterday;
from 4 to six last night; from March to May last year
六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型（when/while当……时候）
While只能跟延续性动词连用，when既能引导延续性动词，也能引导非延续性动词。
1）过去进行时+ while +过去进行时
2）过去进行时+ when + 一般过去时
3）一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时
Eg1. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
Eg2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.
Eg3. Jim came in while/when Kate was watching TV.
七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine,
用过去进行时)
课堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
do hide walk
go blow watch
cry slip dance
see fall skate
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
3. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4. What ____you ____ (do) while I____ (make) a model plane.
5. He ___just _____ (leave) when the telephone rang.
6. We ________ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.
7. They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
8. I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________ (cook)?
10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
11. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night?
12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years
ago.
13. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
14. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden
idea.
15. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
16.____ they ____ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?
17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .
18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句)
2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)
3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定
回答)
4. She was reading at nine o’clock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问
句)
5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)
6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问)
7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)
8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划
线部分提问)
课后练习：
一、单项选择
1. He hurt his foot while he the tree.
A. climbed
B. was climbing
C. is climbing
D. climbs
2. While mother , father was smoking.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. is cooking
3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is buying
D. was buying
4. It to rain when we a meeting.
A. began; had
B. began; were having
C. begin; begin
D. begins; began
5. We at the airport when she arrived.
A. were waiting
B. wait B. waited D. are waiting
6. The man down while he for the bus.
A. was falling; ran
B. fell; ran
C. was falling; was running
D. fell; runs
7. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. is making
B. was making
C. makes
D. made
8. We dinner when someone knocked at the door.
A. were having
B. was having
C. had
D. are having
9. As the wind , the rain was falling.
A. blows
B. were blowing
C. was blowing
D. is blowing
10. you books at that time the day before yesterday?
A. Are; reading
B. Were; reading
C. was; reading
D. Did; read
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I (play) table tennis at four this afternoon.
2. She (read) a book when I came.
3. ---What he (wear) when you saw him?
---He (wear) a T-shirt and old jeans.
4. A lot of children (wait) outside the classroom when the
teacher arrived.
5. While Peter (buy) the hamburgers, Anne and Sue
(look) for a table.
6. It (get) dark when we finished work.
7. When we (walk) past a dog, it barked.
8. The two boys (fight) when their teacher came into the
classroom.
9. The door closed suddenly as the wind (blow) heavily
outside.
10. The children (sleep) in the bedroom while their
mother was reading a book.
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.
【英语】英语高中过去进行时练习题 一、单项选择过去进行时 1． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by. A．headed B．was heading C．has headed D．had headed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我回家的时候，我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．––Have you asked Peter for advice? ––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him. A．is talking with B．has talked with C．was talking with D．had talked with 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 3． --Has Billy finished his homework today? --I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。 考点∶考查过去进行时 4．—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word） 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行
外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 3．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，你介意先别弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——对不起，妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时，注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
过去进行时练习题 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 三、选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching
过去进行时专项练习测试题 一、基础训练(unit7) 1.单词扫描 礼貌的__________或许__________ 首先__________ 无礼的__________ 马上__________ 捡…起__________ 违反规则__________小心的__________插队__________允许__________ 排队等候__________恼怒的__________一点也不__________关小__________抽烟_________ 2.知识点巩固 1．----Would you mind turning down the music? ----____. A. Yes, I would B. No, of course C. No, not at all 2. Would you mind ____ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. not smoking 3. ---- Would you mind getting up? ---- ____. A. It won’t be long B. I won’t be long C. It doesn’t take long 4. I will do it ____. A. after a minute B. in a minute C. right way 5. Could you please ____? A. do the dishes B. doing the dishes C. to do the dishes 6. I can’t hear the piano piece. Would you mind ____? A. turn down the TV B. turn up the TV C. turning the TV up 7. Why not ____ help when you were in trouble? A. you ask for B. ask for C. asking for 8. She would like ____ a violin lesson. A. have B. to have C. having 9. ---- Would you mind not wearing the old hat. It looks terrible! ---- OK, I’ll put ____. A. on another pair B. another one on C. on others D. on another 10. You’d better ____ football in the street. A. play B. not play C. not to play 11. The electricity was cut, as the lights suddenly ____. A. went on B. went over C. went out 12. ____ to our school! A. You do welcome B. Welcome C. Welcome you 13. I am sorry, but you are on the ____ . A. different line B. wrong line C. right line 14. We play the dialogue ____. A. in turn B. take turns C. by turn 15. I’m going to be ____ late. A. a little of B. a little C. a bits 16. I want ____ lucky. A. to B. to be C. be
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
初中英语现在进行时练习题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。 2．——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时，表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据语境，表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态，故选C。 3．Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look！用于句首，是现在进行时的标志，故排除 A和 D；do an interview with sb 对某人采访，选项C介词搭配错误，故选B。句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 4． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling. —No，I ________ to buy a ticket，but it ________ cats and dogs. A．have intended；was raining B．intended；had rained C．have intended；rained D．had intended；was raining 【答案】D 【解析】 第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intended to have done；第二空表示过去的一个事实，当时正在下倾盆大雨，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。 2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A．just wondered B．was just wondering C．had just wondered D．have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street? A．is falling B．has fallen C．had fallen D．was falling 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去
最新初中英语现在进行时练习题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Don't disturb（打扰） John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition（拼字大赛）. A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare D. is preparing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now， 强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用is，prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 2．— Where is Linda? — She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant. A. watches B. will watch C. watched D. is watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。根 据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。进行时的结构：be+doing。故答案为D。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。 3．Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现 在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。 4．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的 电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。 5．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
过去进行时 一、定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；过去进行时可以 用来描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的过程中（用过去进行时态），伶一 个短动作发生（用一般过去时态）。 二、过去进行时的不同句式 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、过去进行时的常见标志 1、常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then? __________________________________________________ 2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词，这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。 Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up. __________________________________________________ 四、疑难拓展 1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用 过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。 Eg. I was always making the same mistakes then. He was constantly asking questions. __________________________________________________ 2、过去进行时表过去将来 过去进行时（go, come, start, stay, leave, fly等一些表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时态）可表过去将来。 Eg. He didn’t say when she was coming. __________________________________________________ 3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去式则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事，用过去时则强调动作的连续性或动作当时正在发生。 Eg. He was reading a novel this morning.上午他在看一本小说。（可能没看完）He read a novel this morning.上午他看了一本小说。（已经看完） The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。（没干别的）
（英语）英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street? A．is falling B．has fallen C．had fallen D．was falling 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
【英语】初中英语现在进行时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B. is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状 语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。 2．— Where is Peter? — He ___________ dinner for his parents at home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应 该用现在进行时，故选D。 3．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是 现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 5．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某