2013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科学士学位英语统一考试
试题及答案解析
【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】
第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）
（一）
Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
1. A spark can _________.
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fires burning
2. We can also get a fire by _________.
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. doing all the above together
3. Matches have been used _________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun.
4. From this passage we know _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires
B. people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d, b, c, a, e
B. d, c, b, a, e
C. c, d, b, a, e
1.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.说明C正确。
2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后三行判断They made a hole on a big piece of wood and
put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的。
3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正确。
4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。说明
有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、
5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，
最后是an electric fire starter，故C正确。
（二）
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for ahealthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
6．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _____.
A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment
B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation
C．they are traveling fast all the time
D．they are becoming busier with their work than ever before
7．According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.
A．strong will to hold out stress
B．knowing the art of relaxation
C．high sense of responsibility
D．having control over performance
8．Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B．Stress is always harmful to people's health
C．It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D．Different people can bear different amount of stress.
9．In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.
A．"expose ourselves to stress"
B．"find ways to deal with stress"
C．"remove stress from our lives"
D．"establish links between diseases and stress"
10. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _____.
C. to regard it as a vital motivation
D. to find some relaxation
答案及解析
6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。
7.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句
中prime material意为“一流的素质”。
8.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very
much on the individual.可知。
9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。由Since we can't remove stress from our lives…可知括号里的内容是对前文的
解释。英语学习
10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。故A正确。
（三）
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹饪术)and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle(运用)tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work..
11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?
A. The importance of doing well at school.
B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.
C. The importance of being good at all subjects.
D. The indirect value of schoolwork.
12. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably _____.
A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B. useful for his future work
C. a good way to earn extra money
D. a good way to find out his weak points
13. According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he ____.
A. will be a complete failure in his future work
B. will not be able to find a suitable job
14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?
A. Mathematics.
B. English.
C. Technical drawing.
D. History.
15. The whole passage centers on ____.
A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C. finding one’s strong and weak points
D. developing one’s abilities useful in school work
答案及解析
11.【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。故
B正确。
12.【答案】B【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Just as important, you may become interested
in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。可知做兼职工作对我们的未来工作是非常有帮助的。
13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机
会去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。
14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs可知
历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。
15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。故A正确。
（四）
American society is not nap (午睡)-friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep”. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”
Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,”says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.
Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.
About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid afternoon quiet phase,”also called “a secondary sleep gate.”Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather, we “snack”on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums
16. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is
A. unreasonable
B. criminal
C. harmful
D. costly
B. are terribly worried about their national debt
C. sleep less than is good for them
D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
18. The purpose of this article is to
A. warn us of the wickedness of napping
B. explain the danger of sleepiness
C. discuss the side effects of napping
D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping
19. The underlined phrase “American sleep debt”in Para. 3 is the result of
A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B. the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C. the rapid development of American industry
D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
20. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is
A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C. essential to make up for cost sleep
D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
答案及解析
16. 【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段，美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家David Dinges
说，“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠。在工作的时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或在睡觉。引用一个谚语：有的人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时。由此可知，美国人认为过多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪恶的，有害的，昂贵的。故答案为A
17. 【答案】C【解析】推断题。美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们的睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑。可见，美国认为睡
眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多的事情。故答案为C
18. 【答案】D【解析】主旨题。由第二段The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need
them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping。工作时不睡着的方法是当你困的时候就小睡一下，我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡的态度。可知，本文的意图是使读者认识到小睡的必要性。故答案为D
19. 【答案】A【解析】细节题。由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还
有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们。故选A
20. 【答案】D【解析】推断题。由最后一段，睡觉是我们的一部分，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，
飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告诉我们不论何时，当我们需要休息的时候，就应该小睡一会。故答案为D
第二部分：词语用法和短语结构（共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟）
21. Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner．
A. not to want anyone
B. to want no one
C. wanted no one
D. not wanting anyone
【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。
22. Would you please ________ the radio a little? I'm doing my home work.
A. turn down
B. turning down
C. turn off
D. turning off
【答案】A【解析】因后有a little表程度，所以只能是“调低”．
23. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble
【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构。Sth be well worth doing 很值得做某事；用well 修饰worth,表示很，十分；
24. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes．
A. spend
B. spent
C. spending
D. being spent
答案C解析it’s no use doing sth．为固定结构,意为“……是没有用的”。
25. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets．
A. both
B. Neither
C. either
D. none
答案B解析句意：我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither 和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither。
26．All the passengers ____ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A．to find injured B．finding injured
C．to be found injured D．found injured
答案D解析。该题考查语法：非谓语。该句意为：所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送往附近的医院。
首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是all the passengers，谓语是were sent to，空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的。主语all the passengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动——事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的C和D中选；从表示过去时态的谓语were sent to又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事，而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/who have been found injured。
27．The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ____ it was brought under control.
A．after B．before C．since D．while
答案B解析。该题考查语法：时间状语从句。该句意为：大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。
空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自从……，while相当于when，当……。since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合
28．In this workshop, the output of July was three times ____ of January.
A．that B．this C．one D．it
答案A解析。该题考查语法：英文倍数的表达方法之一：the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。该句意为：这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。
29．Seeing her father come back, ____.
A．tears ran down her cheeks B．her tears ran out
C．she burst into tears D．tears burst into her
答案C解析。该题考查语法：非谓语动词作状语。该句意为：看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。
非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语，句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she，只有C的主语是she 而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears，所以选C。
30．____ singer and ____ dancer is also good at drawing.
A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．The; /
答案D解析。该题考查语法：冠词的省略。该句意为：这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。
该句谓语动词为is，由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备的两种身份而不是两个人。当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选D。
答案B解析本题主要考查such…that从句这个结构，本句的意思是：这是一个如此难的问题，以致于没有人能够解决它。such 后面跟的中心词必须是名词(problem)，在这里要和so…that从句区分一下。so后面要加形容词或者副词。其他选项均不能搭配。
32. I'd rather you ________there next week.
A. went
B. go
C. should have gone
D. had gone
答案A解析would rather 后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式。故选A
33．By the end of this term, we___________ 3,000 English words in all.
A will learn B. will have learned C. have learned D. had learned
答案B解析本题主要考查将来完成时，根据句意：到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词。可知是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选B。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成by the end of last term,本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果。
34._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.
A That B. As C. What D. It
答案B解析本题考查的是as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 指代后面的整个句子，句意为：正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it ,这句话应该这样表达：It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year. that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主语从句后置，it 只是个形式主语。选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。
35. ______I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Once
答案C解析本题主要考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意：我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折的关系，when 当……时候；as 既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示条件；while可以表示转折，故选C.
36. To our great__________ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. anxiety
B. relief
C. view
D. judgment
答案D解析本题主要考查名词的辨析, anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，view观点，judgment判断。根据句意：使我们感到安慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们的担心的那样严重。
37. The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're__________ to be there a bit earlier.
A. invited
B. supposed C encouraged D. hoped
答案B解析be supposed to do 理应做……，本应该做……根据句意：会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。Invite 邀请, invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；encourage 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；hope 希望。
38. Can you ___________the differences between the two pictures?
A. tell
B. talk
C. speak
D. say
答案A解析tell the difference 分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk 谈论；speak说某种语言；say后跟说话的内容。
39. Do you know the____________ of the saying I just quoted?
A. resource
B. source
C. course
D. cause
答案B解析resource 资源source 来源，出处；course课程；cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗？
答案A解析bring about 造成，引起, 导致（某事）本句的意思是：互联网在我们的工作方面带来了巨大的变化。bring out 出版,说出;bring up养育, 呕出; bring back带回（某人或某物）.
41．Dr. Hampton: Goodmorning. Professor Smith.
Professor Smitii: ____, Dr. Hampton.
Dr. Hampton: May I come in?
Professor Smith: Of course, please.
A．Good morning B．Fine, thanks
C．Pleased to meet you D．How do you do
答案A解析。本题考查交际用语。句意：汉普顿博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士：我可以进来吗？史密斯教授：当然可以，进来吧。对方说“早上好”的时候，回答当然也是“早上好”。故选A。
42．The travelers are going to Taiwan, ____ they plan to stay for two orthree days
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案D解析。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。
where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。
43．When George was a little boy in primary school, he often ____ toschool on foot.
A．goes B．went C．go D．will go
答案B解析。本题考查一般过去时态。句意：当乔治还是一个上小学的小男孩时，他总是步行去学校。由于表示的是过去发生的事情，所以只能选went。
44．On no account ____ to deprive (剥夺) a student of his right to receive education.
A．anyone is allowed B．is anyone allowed
C．anyone allows D．allows anyone
答案B解析。本题考查倒装。句意：任何人都不能剥夺一个学生受教育的权利。on no account提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选B。
45．Alice speaks English well, ____?
A．she does B．does she
C．she doesn't D．doesn't she
答案D解析。本题考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗？
反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选D。
46．Student: ProfessorWang, must I hand in the paper this week?
Professor Wang: No, ____. You can handit in next week.
A．you mustn't B．you can't
C．you needn't D．you shouldn't
答案C解析。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：学生：王教授，我这周必须交论文吗？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。
47．If I ____ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.
A．am B．was C．were D．have been
答案C解析。本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们。
句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可。
48．Ted, ____ yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you willget into trouble!
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111974821.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111974821.html,urel said. “It would be too
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版） Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet. C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three George: Did you hear about the robbery? Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
1 2020年自考本科学位英语最新考试大纲 一、学位英语新旧题型对比 1. 第四部分的改动最大，完形填空改为英汉译； 2.第一部分的题量缩小，依然为客观题，选择的模式也不一样 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较 熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运 用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求： （-）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关 系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语 含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理 解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性 题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说 明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要 求为: 1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 丄能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。 （三） 词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅 读、写作等过程中具有相应的应
2 用能力，即： 1. 领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组； 2. 复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的 常用词组； 3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的 派生词。 （四） 语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用 这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具 体内容如下： 1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2, 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3, 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7. 各类从句的构成及其用法； 8. 基本句型的结构及其用法； 9. 强调句型的结构及其用法； 10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用。 （五） 翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句 子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺’用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。英译 汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。 （六） 写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表， 说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比 较规范。 三、考试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、 阅读理解及词汇和语法三个部分.考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分； 试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷 一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容 和结构如下： 第一部分完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空 格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部 4个选择项分别填入对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话 分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其 中的3个分别填入对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分阅读理解
Paper One ? Part I Vocabulary and structure (20 points) Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. 21．The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper· A．writing B．to write C．being written D．write 2．Though he is_________worker，he works very hard． A．a common B．an ordinary C．a usual D．a general 3．I’m looking after Tom today．He’S been at my house 8：00 this morning． A．since B．for C．at D．till 4．When he retired，his son_________ the business． A．took over B．took off C．took in D．took up 5．Please call again．Jim a bath Just now· A．had B．having C．is having D. has 6．On no condition with him． A．we cannot agree B．would we agree C．can we agree D. we can agree 7．once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover· A．has done B．it to do C．does D. is done 8． we are doing has never been done before. A．That B. What C．Which D．Whether 9．They at least ten minutes ago． A．are leave B．must have left C．were left D．1eave 10．There is more land in Australia than the government knows . A．what to do with B．to do with it C．how to do D．to do it 11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely． A．replace B．Was replaced C．replaced D．will replace 12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly，he asked for A．another trousers B．others trousers C．the others ones D．another pair 13．In Britain today women 44％ of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work． A．build up B．make up C．stand for D．send up 14．This is the place I want to go to. A．mostly B．the mostly C．most D．much 15．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people. A．that B．when C．in which D．on which 16．Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad． A．personal B．special C．conventional D．crucial 17．I do wish you could these sheets of paper together．
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
学位英语作文模板 一、必背句型 1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/ 后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我 们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。