学位英语考试是自考本得到学位证的一个重要标准，综上所述难度系数算不上大，接近三级到四级中间，考生要是充足复习备考，要想根据還是非常简单的。
学位证和毕业证书是不一样的，学位是意味着学术研究水准的，和全日制大学规定同水准，这一规范是无差别的。一般院校申请办理学位都是基础规定专业科目均值考试成绩不少于75分，学位英文根据，学位毕业论文70分(优良)之上。因而考生要想取得学位证得话，之上申请资格务必必须做到，一部分院校还会继续有自身的要求，因而要想得到学位证难易度是十分大的。
次之便是学位英语考试并不是全国联考，各地学位英语考试內容也各有不同，因而没有一个统一的参照规范，可是可以明确的是尽管沒有英语四级难，可是也必须考生有一定的基本才可以根据。
调查的內容关键包含阅读题、词句与英语的语法、汉语翻译及其创作等层面，在其中汉语翻译和创作时许多考生都把握不到的，因而也就提升了学位英语考试的难度系
数。
随后便是考生自身的复习计划难题了。从有关层面的信息剖析得到，成人学位英语考试成功率低并且一部分考生数次报考仍不可以根据。归根结底，临考高度重视不足、备考不充足是关键缘故。报名参加成人学位英语考试的考生大多数是在职人员人员，平常工作中忙非常少有时间备考复习，备考不充足就要报考得话，根据的希望是并不大的。因而学位英语考试成功率低挺大一部分缘故還是取决于考生自身。
哪些人会报考报名参加自考考试
凡在本省地域居住或工作上的中华人民共和国中国人，以及港澳地区同胞、海外侨胞，不容易遭受性別、年龄、中华文化、种族、信心、职位、身体健康状况和已受教育水准的限制，均可根据自身的详细情况，随便选择专业，报考报考本省自考考试。
对有非常规定的技术专业(如公安人员管理类专业、监所管理方案技术专业等)，学员须按照有关规定报考报考。
自考报名标准
1、中华共和国中国公民，及其港澳台地区同胞们、海外侨胞，不会受到性別、年纪、中华民族、人种、文凭、人体身体状况、居所等限定，均可报考(并不考虑到户籍在外地报考)。
2、无需历经入考。可根据学校继续再教育学校、助学金组织、自考办开展报考。
3、历经國家机构的统一考試，获得达标考试成绩。在根据教学工作计划要求的所有基础理论和实践活动课程内容的考試后，就可以获得专科大学或大学本科的毕业证。大学本科大学毕业生还能够申请办理成人学土学位。
4、报考工作人员可在本地域的报考技术专业范畴内，同意挑选考試技术专业，但报考目标有岗位上限定的技术专业只接纳单位委培统一招收(如公安机关、定点医疗机构等)。
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/f49060968.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/f49060968.html,urel said. “It would be too
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
自考本科有学位证吗 根据各省自考本科学位申请相关规定如下： 1、高等教育自学考试本科毕业生，符合申请学士学位条件的，由有学位授予权的主考院校授予相应的学士学位。 2、授予学士学位的学科门类有：哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学。 3、申请学士学位的条件： （1）拥护中国共产党的领导，拥护社会主义制度，拥护中华人民共和国宪法，遵守法律、法规，身体健康，学习成绩优良； （2）在学期间，公共课、基础课和专业主干课程平均成绩在70分以上，其中三门学位课程考试一次通过，且成绩达到75分； （3）参加由省学位办统一组织的外国语考试成绩合格。非英语专业本科生通过全国大学英语四级、六级者，可免外国语统一考试。英语专业本科生考其他外国语。 4、申请学士学位的办法： 凡达到上述条件和要求的本科毕业生，在领取毕业证的当年，向其学籍所在学校或主考学校的有关成人高等教育管理部门提出书面申请，并填写有关表格。缴纳一定的考务、评审等费用。对往届本科毕业生，没有获得学士学位者，一律不再补授学位。有的。要通过论文答辩就行。是要参加学位课考试的。通过之后才可以有一申请学位条件 （一）坚持四项基本原则、遵纪守法、品行端正； （二）已获得自考本科毕业证书； （三）五门骨干课程的成绩平均70分以上，毕业（论文）设计成绩良好以上（80分以上）。 （四）必须通过省教育厅学位办组织的成人学位外语考试。 自考本科学位申请条件大概有以下几种： 1、学位英语考试。 2、核心课程加试。
3、以往课程分数必须达到多少分。 4、论文评分必须达到多少分。 因此自考本科是可以申请学位的，但是必须经过考试或者其他条件。每个主考院校发出的自考本科学位申请条件是不同，详情关注猎学网。
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
1 2020年自考本科学位英语最新考试大纲 一、学位英语新旧题型对比 1. 第四部分的改动最大，完形填空改为英汉译； 2.第一部分的题量缩小，依然为客观题，选择的模式也不一样 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较 熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运 用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求： （-）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关 系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语 含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理 解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性 题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说 明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要 求为: 1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 丄能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。 （三） 词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅 读、写作等过程中具有相应的应
2 用能力，即： 1. 领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组； 2. 复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的 常用词组； 3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的 派生词。 （四） 语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识,要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用 这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具 体内容如下： 1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2, 动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3, 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7. 各类从句的构成及其用法； 8. 基本句型的结构及其用法； 9. 强调句型的结构及其用法； 10. 常用倒装句的结构及其用。 （五） 翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句 子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺’用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。英译 汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。 （六） 写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表， 说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比 较规范。 三、考试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、 阅读理解及词汇和语法三个部分.考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分； 试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷 一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容 和结构如下： 第一部分完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空 格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部 4个选择项分别填入对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话 分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其 中的3个分别填入对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分阅读理解
Paper One ? Part I Vocabulary and structure (20 points) Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. 21．The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper· A．writing B．to write C．being written D．write 2．Though he is_________worker，he works very hard． A．a common B．an ordinary C．a usual D．a general 3．I’m looking after Tom today．He’S been at my house 8：00 this morning． A．since B．for C．at D．till 4．When he retired，his son_________ the business． A．took over B．took off C．took in D．took up 5．Please call again．Jim a bath Just now· A．had B．having C．is having D. has 6．On no condition with him． A．we cannot agree B．would we agree C．can we agree D. we can agree 7．once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover· A．has done B．it to do C．does D. is done 8． we are doing has never been done before. A．That B. What C．Which D．Whether 9．They at least ten minutes ago． A．are leave B．must have left C．were left D．1eave 10．There is more land in Australia than the government knows . A．what to do with B．to do with it C．how to do D．to do it 11．While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely． A．replace B．Was replaced C．replaced D．will replace 12．Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly，he asked for A．another trousers B．others trousers C．the others ones D．another pair 13．In Britain today women 44％ of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work． A．build up B．make up C．stand for D．send up 14．This is the place I want to go to. A．mostly B．the mostly C．most D．much 15．The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people. A．that B．when C．in which D．on which 16．Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad． A．personal B．special C．conventional D．crucial 17．I do wish you could these sheets of paper together．
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
自考本科学位证好拿吗有什么用 大家都知道，本科毕业之后是有学位证的，但是学位证并不是跟毕业证一起下发的，自考学士学位证是有申请条件的。那么有很多小伙伴想知道，自考学士学位证有什么用处呢，自考学士学位证好拿吗?那么下面就 针对这些问题来简单分析一下吧，大家可以参考了解。 首先让我们来了解一下自考学士学位证： 学位证代表的是你的教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的一种学术称号。学位证在考研、考公以及留学方面要求比较多，在就业方面要求不是很严，一般有个本科毕业证就够用了，如果不是单位特殊要求的话，是没必要纠结学位证的。 另外如果要拿学位证，必须要拿到毕业证。这也就是说有学历就不一定有学位，但是有学位就一定会有学历。 其次就是关于自考学士学位证的用处： 1.求职：如今越来越多的公司要求双证齐全，甚至有些单位招聘时明确需要学士学位。 2.考研：有些学校是有要求报考者有学士学位证的，所以为了以防万一大家最好是可以申请学士学位证。
3.考公务员：虽然报考公务员只需要学历证就可以了，但是为了未来考虑的话学士学位证还是很有必要，因为有一些省市级事业单位在发布招考简章时都会明确要求需有学士学位证书。 除此之外，大家知道自学本科的含金量是不如统招本科的，但是如果有了学士学位的话，一定程度上是可以提高自考本科的含金量的。所以整体来看自考学士学位的作用还是很大的。 最后就是关于自考学士学位证的申请条件： 1.考生需要取得本科全部课程的合格证书，完成毕业论文并通过论文答辩且成绩达到学校要求的标准，经审核准予毕业。 2.一般情况下申请学士学位的考生所学专业的主干课程平均成绩不低于70分左右，有的甚至要求80分以上，主要是需要达到主考院校要求。 3.考生需要参加并通过学位英语考试，有部分专业可能不需要，但是会据此加试一些考试科目。 由此可知，自考本科的学士学位证是不太好拿的，需要考生日复一日的认真学习达到主考院校的规定要求。另外如果已经达到毕业条件，但还没有达到拿学士学位的条件，各位考生也可以延迟办理毕业手续。
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/f49060968.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/f49060968.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.