A
1. abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
2. able adj.能够；有能力的→un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能
3. absent adj.缺席的；不在的→ absence n.缺席，不在
4. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地
→ abundance n.大量；充足
5. access n.接近；通路→ accessible adj.可接近的
6. accept v.接受；认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的
7. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ accurately adv.精确地，准确地
8. achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就；成绩
9. acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人
10.act v.做事；行动→ action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的
→ activity n.活动；活跃
11. actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实地；事实上
12. adjust v.调整；(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
13. admire v.钦佩→ admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
14. admit v.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入；承认
15. advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→ advanced adj.高级的；先进的
16. advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantaged adj.处于优越地位的
17. adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adventurer n.冒险家→ adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的
18. advertise v.做广告→ advertisement n.广告；启事
19. advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.建议；意见
20. af fect v.影响；(使)改变→effect n.影响；效果
21. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的；年迈的
22. agree v.同意；赞成→agre ement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合
23.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的
24. aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
25. amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕
26. ambition n.雄心；野心→am bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的
27. amuse v.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快；快乐
28. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地
29. announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布
30. annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地
31. anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
32. apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪
33. appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；外貌；出现
34. appoint v.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定
35. appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏
36. approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准
37. apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→app lication n.申请(书)；应用
38. argue v.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论；争辩；争吵
39. arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划
40. arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；到达者
41. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的
42. assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
43. associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n.协会；联合；关联
44. assume v.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想；假定；担任
45. astonish v.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→asto n i shed adj.惊诧的
46. athlete n.运动员；运动选手→athletic adj.运动的；体育的
47. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意→attendance n.出席；参加
48. attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
B
1. balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→ balanced adj.保持平衡的
2. base v.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的
3. bath n.洗澡；沐浴→ bathe v.洗澡；给……洗澡
4. bear v.忍受；忍耐→ bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的
5. beauty n.美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的
6. behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性
7. believe v.相信；认为→ believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→ belief n.信念；信心
8. belong v.属于；为……的一员→ belongings n.财产；所有物
9. benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益→ beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
10. brave adj.勇敢的→ bravely adv.勇敢地→ bravery n.勇敢；勇气
11. breath n.气息；呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
12. brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→ briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
C
1. calculate v.计算；核算→ calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器
2. care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→ careful adj.小心的；仔细的
→c areless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽
3. caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→ cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地
4. celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会
5. center n.中心点；中心→ central adj.中央的；中心的
6. certain adj.确实；确定的→u nc ertai n adj.不确定的→ certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然
7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的
8.cho os e v.选择；挑选→ ch oice n.选择；可供挑选的事物
9. collect v.收集；采集→ collection n.收藏品
10. combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合→com bination n.组合
11. comfortable adj.舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地
12. commit v.犯错误；承诺→ commitment n.承诺；投入
13. communicate v.沟通；传达→ communication n.交流；传达
14. compete v.竞争；对抗→ competition n.竞争；角逐→ competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的
15. concentrate v.集中；聚集→ concentration n.专心；集中
16. con ce rn v.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→ concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及
17. conclude v.推断出→ conclusion n.结论
18. confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→ confidence n.信心；信任
19. confuse v.使困惑；混淆→ confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→ conf using adj.令人困惑的→ confusion n.迷惑；困惑
20. congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺
21. c onnect v.(使)连接；联结→ connectio n n.联系；连接
22. consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→cons equently adv.所以；因而→ conseq u en ce n. 结果；影响
23. consider v.考虑，细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→
considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→ consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌
→cons ider ing prep.考虑到
24. consist v.组成；在于；一致→ consistence n.一致性→ consistent adj.一致的
25. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→co nst antly adv.不断地
26. construct v.建筑；修建→ construction n.建筑；建造→ construc tor n.建造者
27. consult v.咨询；请教；商量→ consultant n.顾问；会诊医生
28. contradict v.反驳；驳斥→ contradiction n.反驳；矛盾→ contradictory adj.相矛盾的；相抵触的
29. contribute v.捐献；捐赠→ contribution n.贡献；捐献→ contributor n.捐赠者
30. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便，便利；适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地，方便地
31. convention n.习俗；惯例→ conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
32. convince v.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的→ convinced adj.坚信不疑的
33. coincident adj.同时发生的→ coincidence n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相同
34. correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地→ correction n.改正；纠正；修正
35. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelty n.残忍；残酷
36. custom n.习惯；风俗→ customer n.顾客；主顾
37. curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇；好奇心
D
1. danger n.危险；风险→ dangerous adj.危险的
2. dark adj.漆黑的→ darkness n.黑暗；漆黑→darken v.使……变黑
3. date v.写上日期；过时→ dated adj.过时的；陈旧的
4. decide v.决定；选定→ decision n.决定，抉择
5. declare v.宣布；声明→ declaration n.宣布；声明
6. decorate v.装修；装饰→ decoration n.装饰物；装饰
7.de e p adj.&adv.深的(地)→ deeply adv.深深地→ deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉→depth n.深(度)；深处
8. defend v.保护；为……辩护→ defence n.保护；防护
9. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜→ delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的
10. deliver v.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ delivery n.投递；分娩
11. depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→ dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→ independ ent adj.独立的；自主的→ independence n.独立；自主
12. describe v.描述；形容→ description n.形容；说明→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的
13. determine v.决定；确定→ determination n.决心；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
14. develop v.成长；发展→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的→ development n.成长；发展
15. devote v.(与to连用)献身；专心于→ devotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
16. differ v.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；有差异的→ diffe rence n.差异；不同
17. difficult adj.困难的→ difficulty n.困难
18. direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ direction n.指导；方向→ dir ector n.导演→ directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……
19. disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→ disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的
20. disagree v.不同意；有分歧→ disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧
21. discover v.发现；发觉→ discovery n.发现；发觉→ discoverer n.发现者
22. disgust v.使反感→ disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgusted adj.反感的
23. distant adj.遥远的；远方的→ distance n.距离；远方
24. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→ diversity n.多种多样；多样性
25. divide v.分开；分割；划分→d ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线
26. donate v.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠物→ dona tor n.捐赠者
E
1. edit v.编辑→ edition n.版(本)；版次→ editor n.编辑
2. educate v.教育；训练→ educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育者
3. effect n.结果；效力；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect v.影响
4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪
5. employ v.雇用→ employer n.雇主；老板→e mp l o yee n.雇工；雇员→ employment n.工作；职业
6. encourage v.鼓励；激励→ encouragement n.鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的
7. energy n.精力；能量；活力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
8. enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的→ enjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣
9. enter v.进入→ entrance n.大门(口)；入口(处)→ entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)
10. entertain v.使欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.有趣的→ entertainment n.娱乐
11. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
12.e nvy n.&v.妒忌；羡慕→ envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的
13. equal adj.相等的；平等的→ equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等
14. equip v.装备；配备→ equipment n.装备；设备
15. exist v.存在；生存→ existence n.存在；生活(方式)
16. expand v.使变大；伸展→ expansion n.扩大；膨胀
17. explain v.解释；说明→ explanation n.解释；说明
18. expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→ expectatio n n.预料；期待；期望
19.ex pose v.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光
20. express v.表达；表示→expression n.表达；表示；表情
21. extreme adj.极度的；极大的→extre mely adv.极其；极端
F
1. fantasy n.幻想；怪念头→f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的
2. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败
3. favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒→ favorable adj.赞成的；有利的→
favorite adj.最喜爱的
4.fo o l v.欺骗；愚弄→ foolish adj.愚蠢的
5. fortune n.财产；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
6. free adj.自由的→ freedom n.自由；自主
7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→ frozen adj.冻结的
8. furnish v.装修，布置→ furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ furniture n.家具，设备
语法填空 一、题型介绍: 200词左右,类型为,短文或对话, 10处空白,部分空白得后面给出单词得基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需得内容或所提供单词得正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤: 1、通读全文,把握大意。(2min) 1)对话:确定双方关系,谈话主题,情境,语气等 2)短文:弄清该文体裁,话题,中心思想,结构。 通读全文得目得就是为了把握全文得大意,为下一步填空做好语义上得准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样得词语并采用什么样得语法形式。在通读全文得过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章得题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要得逻辑推理。 2、边读边填,先易后难,语义形式双管齐下 3、复读全文,检查答案。 (一) Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread、 Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen)、 I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone、 But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go)、 Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad、I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early)、 Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it、 ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him、 Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me、 But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness、 I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g、 Oh, dear、 I really must be losing my ___70____、 Now, why did I put on my coat? 61、 happened 62、 when 63、 gone 64、 earlier 65、 making 66、 Besides/Anyway 67、 i t 68、 the 69、 must 70、 memory/mind (二) M: Hi, Mrs、Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental pany、How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr、Nelson、That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about、Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and_______ (ask)him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh、Who? Me?
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
期末考试复习资料（三） 必修二词性转换 Module 1&2 1. The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health. 2. They are __________(health) children, because they don’t get enough food and fresh air. 3. It’s ___________(tradition) in America and England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. He became ____________(wealth) by selling famous paintings on computers. 5. He held his __________(breathe) while the results were read out. 6. I think nothing is more __________(pain) than losing a good friend. 7. He is very busy and _________(rare) does he go to the cinema. 8. Luckily, she was only slightly__________(injure) in the accident. 9. Don’t be __________(addict) to net chatting. It wastes too much time. 10. We couldn’t reach an _____________(agree) on this issue. 11. What the teacher said had a great ___________(affect) on me. 12. The man is a ___________(crime). How could people elect him as a government official? 13. It’s ___________(legal) to drive when you a re drunk. 14. After the __________(treat) of ten days, my mother was picking up gradually. 15. All the studetns should ______________(participant) in the race. 16. It is __________(like) that the headmaster will not attend the meeting. 17.You had an ___________(inject) against the disease when you were a little boy. 18. Do you believe that there’s a ____________(connect) between smoking and heart disease? 19. The loud music __________(distraction) her from her work. 20. ___________(jog) is a healthy form of exercise. 21. There are many things ___________(horrible) wrong in this article. 22. I am afraid I ___________(agree) with you on this point. 23. Can you give me a 5% ___________(reduce) for this dress? 24. Cocaine is a powerfully ___________( addict) drug. 25. I didn’t realize the _________(dangerous) until he warn me. 26. You encouragement will ___________(power) inspire(激励) her great effort. 27. In a word, the advantages far ___________(overweight) the disavantages. 28. My house was insured with a local _____________(insure) company. 29. The two cities are ____________(connection) be a railway. 30. He worked in a centre for drug __________(addictive), helping others to stop taking drugs. 31. I looked __________(pain) at the vase broken into pieces. 32. He has no __________(crime) record.. 33. The climate ___________(effect) the amount of the rainfall. . 34. She was hardly _____________(recognize) as the girl I had known at school.
一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve 实现—achievement 成就 advertise 广告—advertisement 广告 adjust 调整—adjustment 调整 agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐 argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排 assign 分配—assignment 任务 astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶 attach附属—attachment 附属物 appoint任命—appointment 预约 commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展 equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage 管理—management 经营管理 improve 提高—improvement改善，提高 move 移动—movement 运动 require要求—requirement 要求 pay支付—payment 支付 2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人 admit 承认；允许—admission adapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存 express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作 conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫 decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象 invent 发明—invention发明 instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization recognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染 realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法 3．以ance 结尾的名词 allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴 annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受 assist—assistance 帮助；协助 appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearance disturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱 guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引 insure给…买保险—insurance 保险 perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈 4. V.+ence 变为名词 exist—existence 存在 differ—difference不同 influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考 prefer—preference 偏爱 occur—occurrence 发生 5 +ee /er 变为名词 interview 采访—interviewee 受访者 —interviewer 采访者（记者） train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练 employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人 6. + ing 变为名词 begin—beginning 开端 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 draw—drawing 绘画；制图 feel—feeling 感觉；情绪 mean—meaning 意思；意义 meet—meeting paint—painting 油画 say— saying 谚语 suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难 train—training 训练 特例：belong—belongings
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
高考语法填空词性转换 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词. 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意.（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构. 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备.因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式.在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等.这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理. 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案. （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t have done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him.
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： 1. 通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 ? 2. 边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3. 复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why Mum: I’m not sure what ___61____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table ____62_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___63___(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen___64____(early). | Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___65____ them, so he couldn’t hav e done it. ____66______, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ___67____ wasn’t him. Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of ___68____fridge Mum: Are they there Oh, my goodness. I ___69___ have put them in there when the phone ran g. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ___70____. Now, why did I put on my coat 61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making 66. Besides/Anyway 67. it 68. th e 69. must 70. memory/mind ` （二）
语法填空之词性转换练习 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 第一组 1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s__________ (rely). 6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice. 8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad. 9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now. 10. __________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 第二组 11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents. 12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed. 14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing. 15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually). 16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook. 17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure