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(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结
(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 5 Our school life

1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于

you,too!

2.By +交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。

By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship(轮船)/ sea/ boat(小舟)/

subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 on foot 步行= walk to

如果交通工具前有the,one’s等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或

on。

On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。

By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go,

come,get连用。

3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方

式进行提问,通常用by+交通工具来回答

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e on 快点儿,快

5.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末

6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登;笨鸟先飞

7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家

get home到家 on one’s way home 在......回家的路上

8.ride 动词,意为“骑(车、马等);搭乘,乘车” ride bikes ride horses

9.do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务

10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛

11.as always= as usual 像往常一样

12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义

a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“很少,几乎没有”,表示否定含义

a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数,意为“一些,少许”,表示肯定含义

a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果

a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水

a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易

a little+不可数名词,表示“一点儿......”表示肯定,有点...... a little water

一点儿水

13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束(class is over 下课了)

14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里

15.play 动词,意为“击球,打球,玩,玩耍,弹(演)奏”

Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴

与球类名词连用时,不加冠词;与大多数乐趣名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。

16. go+ v.-ing 表示去做某事。

Go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰

17.and so on 诸如此类,等等。常用在多个被例举事物之后,表示列举未尽

18.how often意为“多久一次”是对频度的提问,采用的频度副词和单位时间

内次数来回答。

频度副词:表示频繁程度的副词,这些词表示经常性的动作或状态,不是某一具体动作,常用于一般现在时中。

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never (频度大小)

总是通常经常有时很少从不

单位时间内次数: once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次

four times a year 一年四次

①一般在系动词be、情态动词(can,may,must等)或助动词(do,does 等)之后,行为动词前。 You must always remember this.

②有时为了表示强调,也可以放在句首或句末。 Sometimes I go to the park on foot.

③用how often提问

We go to the library sometimes.→How often do you go to the library?

④频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定。

We’re not always this busy. 我们并不总是这么忙。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e first 首要,第一

20.have......classes 上......课

e.g. have an English class 上英语课 have classes 上课 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner /supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/晚餐(三餐前不宜加冠词)

21.for a little while = for a moment 一会儿

22.Are you doing your homework 是现在进行时的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+Be;否定回答:No, 主语+be+not.( Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.)

23.would you like to do ......你想或愿意做......吗相当于Do you want to do ......

24.at the moment= now 此刻,现在常用于现在进行时

25.May I borrow.......

是表达请求允许的句型。May在此表示请求对方下课,常用Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly.等来做肯定回答。

26.do better in sth./ doing sth. 在.......做得更好

do well in sth./doing sth. 在......做得好

= be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于......

27.look for 寻找强调找的动作

find 找到、发现强调找的结果

on the shelves 在架子上 shelf 的复数是 shelves

28. ①borrow 表示主语借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

lend 表示主语借出 lend sb. sth. ( lend sth. to sb.) 把某物借给某人

keep 表示借多长时间,意为“保存,保留”

②How long 意为“多长时间,多久” how often 意为“多久一次”

29. ①return 意为“归还”还可以用give back 来表达。

Return sth. (to sb.)= give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。

Please return the book to me now. = Please give the book back to me now.

②on time 意为“准时,按时”

30. It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套话,类似的还有: Not at all./ My pleasure./ It’s my please./ That’s all right./ That’s ok.

31. Thank you all the same. 是你向别人寻求帮助,但别人无法帮助你时你作的回答。

31.Lost and Found 失物招领处

32. Can I help you

是服务员的参与与,不同场合具有不同的含义。类似的还有:May I help you/ What can I do for you/ Is there anything can do for you等

33.else 意为“别的”,放在疑问词who, what, where 和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等后面。

34.put on 意为“穿,戴”强调穿的动作。当宾语为名词时,此名词可置于put on之间或之后。Put your coat= put on your coat 穿上你的外衣当宾语为代词时,此代词只可置于put on之间。

35. show sb. around 领某人参观;带某人巡视

36.Write a letter 写信 write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信 write (a letter) back to sb.给某人回信

37.at the back of 意为“在......后部”。指在范围内部的后部

38. ①Here are some photos of his. 此句是倒装句。Here, there等副词置于句首时,经常与go,come等动词连用。主语如果是普通名词,全句需要完全倒装,主语如果为代词,不需要倒装。

e.g. There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Here he comes. 他来了。

②some photos of his 他的一些照片,此处是双重所有格的用法。Of后可以是名词性物主代词,也可以是表示具体的人的名词所有格。

A friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友

39. ①He looks happy because he loves swimming. 是because引导的原因状语从句,常用来回答why问句。

e.g. Why do you want to visit the Great Wall?

→ Because it’s very wonderful.

②love doing sth. =like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事

40.talk to sb.和某人谈话 talk about 谈论

41.one day (将来或过去)有一天

42. ①现在进行时是由助动词be+doing构成句子的谓语,主要句型如下:

肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth.

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth.

一般疑问句:be+主语+doing+sth.

回答:Yes,主语(代词)+be./ No,主语(代词)+be+not.

特色疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+doing+sth.

②现在分词的构成规则

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加ing work→ working

(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing make→ making

(3)在重读闭音节词中以一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

put→ putting

(4)以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,把ie变为y,再加ing。die→dying lie→

lying

(5)以re音节结尾的动词,先去e再加ing prepare→preparing

(6)以er结尾的动词,如果是重读音节结尾,先双写r再加ing;如果不是重

读音节结尾,直接加ing。 Prefer→preferring water→ watering

③现在进行时的用法:

(1)表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常与now, at the moment连用,有

时也和look,listen等连用。

(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

(3)表示经常反复的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,含有赞赏、厌恶、不

满等感情色彩。

(4)表示打算、安排好最近即将发生的事情。仅限于少数动词(多为表示位

置移动的动词),如go,come,arrive,leave,return,stay等。

43.what day 用来提问“星期”,它的回答是it is Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday......

44.what class= which class 什么课

45.be over 结束(指状态),What time is it over= What time does it end End意

为“结束,完成”,强调动作。

不加冠词“a或the”。

47.lesson 和class都有“课”的意思。Class着眼于“上课”这一行为,lesson

一般指课本中的一课书,有时指功课,着眼于所学内容。Have a lesson/

lessons/ have a class都指“学生上课”的意思。

48.learn about 了解 learn to do sth.学做某事

Learn:侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧,有“学会,学到”的意思。强调学习

的成果。学习具体的事情也用learn,不用study。

Study:不仅有“学习”的意思,还有“钻研,研究”的意思,表示研究性的学

习,强调学习的过程。

49.work on 从事 learn about the past 学习历史 singing and dancing 唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画 work on math problems 计算数学题

talking about a map of China 谈论中国地图 working on computers 用电脑工

作listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮 go shopping

去购物have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园 meet friends 会见朋友

play sports 做运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球take exercises 做运动 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

of course 当然可以 see you soon 一会儿见 very much = a lot非常 Look for 寻找

50.must表示肯定的推出“一定......”can’t be 常表示否定的推测“不可能......”

51. very much = a lot非常,表示程度。

e.g. I like playing basketball a lot.= I like playing basketball very much.

52. Which subject do you like best = What’s your favorite subject?

53. Why don’t you like it 是以why引导的否定特殊疑问句,用because引导的句型来回答,表示原因。

54. be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好

speaking English 说英语 say ......in English 用英语说......

55.news 意为新闻,不可数名词, a piece of news 一则新闻

56. between ....... and ...... 在......和......之间

57. from ....... to...... 从......到.......

表示时间: from Monday to Friday

表示地点: from my home to school

58. care about 在意、关心、关怀

59.Best wishes 意为“致以最美好的祝愿”

wish (sb.)to do sth. E.g. wish you happy. Wish you to come.

60.一般现在时和现在进行时的比较

(1)一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性,实际上是一种无时间限制的动作,而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。

(2)一般现在时着重说明事实和特征;而现在进行时可以表示某种感情色彩,比如对某些经常性的动作的厌烦或赞赏的情绪。

(3)一般现在时可以表示现在的瞬间动作,强调动作本身;而现在进行时强调动作的进行。

(4)表示感觉或状态的动作一般不用现在进行时;而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。

Unit 6 Our Local Area

1.On the second floor 在二楼

2.why not......= why don’t you

3.用于向对方提出建议,后加动词原形。意为“何不.......

4.”“为什么不.......

5.”

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e upstairs 上楼, come downstairs 下楼

7.have a look (at sth.)看一看某物

8.so many +可数名词的复数形式,表示“这么多的......”

so much+不可数名词,表示“这么多的......”

(完整)2019年仁爱版英语七年级下册练习

仁爱版七年级下册复习学案:Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。 She (play) computer games on Sundays. He (study) English every morning. Mary (go) to school on weekdays. My mother (have) breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法: (1) 表示现在的状况:I (be) a teacher. You (be) a student. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually (go) to school on foot. She (play) tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes (sing) songs. Topic 2 A few students are running on the playground. 一、重点词语 1.制作卡片画画写一封封信 举行足球比赛与...聊天擦黑板 2.在操场上在体育馆在图书馆 3. 准时及时 4.领某人参观……寻找 二、重点句型: 1.现在进行时态的问与答(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 1). ? 你正在做作业吗? . 不,我没有。 2). ? 你正在看电视吗? . 是的,我是。 3).? 她正在做什么? . 她正在图书馆看书。

4). ? 他们正在做什么? . 他们正在体育馆里跳舞。 2. 现在进行时态的肯定句:“某人在某地正做某事”表达法 表达法:主语+ be + Ving + 地点. 3. 有关借用东西的句子 1). Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? ? Of course. = Sure.。 (从……借回某物……:) 2). How Long may I keep it/them ? ? Two weeks.。 (borrow/ keep 区别是。) 3).You must return them on time.。 三.语法学习 1. 现在进行时态: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与句末now /at the moment , 和句首look, listen 等连用。 如:Look! They (play)soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构:be+Ving I (see) a movie with my classmates now. 3. Ving构成法: 1)一般情况加ing:go – play – 2)以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing的动词有:

仁爱版七年级英语下册短语归纳

仁爱版七年级下英语短语归纳 Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 how do you usually go to school ? 1.at the school gate 在学校大门口 2.The same to you! 也同样祝你--- --- 3.look very nice! 看起来漂亮 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e to school 来上学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e by bike= ride(s) a bike 骑自行车 6.go by subway=take(s) the subway= in a subway乘地铁 7.go by bus=take (s) a bus / in a bus / on a bus 乘公共汽车 8.by plane / by air /in a plane / on a plane 乘飞机 9.by car /in a car / take a car 坐小汽车 10.by train / in a train / on a train / take a train乘火车 11.by ship/by boat / on a ship/boat / take the ship 坐船 12.go on foot=walk to 步行 13.walk to school 走路上学 14.do one`s h omework 做家庭作业 15.see a movie 看电影 16.want to do sth 想要做某事 17.what time 什么时间 18.on weekdays 周末 19.at about six o’clock 在大约六点钟 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f13809304.html,e on 快点 21.It`s time for class 该上课了 22.It`s time to have class 该上课了 23.know about 了解--- --- 的情况 24.take a yellow school bus 乘一辆黄色的校车 25.have/has lunch 吃午餐 26.at school 在学校,在上学 27.eat out外出吃饭,上馆子 28.on school days 在校期间 29.have a short rest休息一会儿 30.after lunch午餐后 31.after supper/after dinner 晚饭后 32.after class下课后 33.after school放学后 34.listen to music 听音乐 35.in one`s free/spare time 在某人的业余时间里 36.how often 多久一次 37.have ball games 举行球赛 38.four times a year 每年四次 39.meet friends 见朋友 40.once a week 每周一次41.twice a week 每周两次 42.three times a week 每周三次 43.at twenty past six 在六点二十分 44.have / has dinner 吃晚餐 45.half past seven 七点半 46.a quarter past five 五点过十五分 47.get home 到家 48.go / goes to bed 上床睡觉 49.a quarter to ten 十点差十五分 Topic 2 He is playing soccer on the playground 1.teachers’ office 教师办公室 2.classroom building 教学楼 3.at the moment = now 此刻,现在 4.make cards 制作卡片 5.Good idea! 好主意 6.See you soon 一会儿见 7.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 8. a few 几个,一些 9.of course = sure = certainly 当然 10.on time 准时 11.in time 及时 12.many students 许多学生 13.do well in= be good at sth / doing sth 在--- ---做得好 14.do better in 在--- --- 做得更好 15.on the shelf 在书架上 16.return = give back 归还 17.It’s a pleasure 不用谢 18.lost and found 失物招领处 19.looking for 寻找 20.a picture o f my family 一张全家福照片 21.thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你 22.a pair of shoes 一双鞋 23.two pairs of shoes 两双鞋 24.show sb around 带领某人参观 25.in the center of= in the middle of 在--- --- 的中间,在--- --- 的中央 26.on the left 在左边 27.on the right 在右边 28.next to 在--- --- 隔壁,在--- --- 旁边,紧挨看,靠近 29.at the back of 在--- ---后部,在--- --- 后面 30.between --- --- and --- --- 在--- --- 和--- --- 之间 Topic 3 our school is very interesting 1.What day 用来提问“星期几” 2.have a music class 上一节音乐课 3.have a biology lesson 上一节生物课 4.outdoor activities 户外活动 5.how many lessons 多少节课 6.Work on math problems 做数学题 7.What do you think of it = How do you like it ?你觉得它怎 么样? 8.Be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好 9.And so on 等等 10.Thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 11.best wishes 致以美好的祝愿 Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study? 1.On the second floor 在二楼 2.Why not =Why don`t you 为什么不--- --- ? 3.Go upstairs 上楼 4.Go downstairs 下楼 5.Have a look 看一看 6. A moment later 过了一会儿 7.So many books 这么多的书 8.On the shelf 在书架上 9.On the first floor 在一楼 10.In the front of the house 在房子前面 11.Play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗玩耍 12.Talk about 谈论 13.Put them away 请把它们收起来放好 14.Look after = take care of 照看,照顾 15.How many pairs 多少 Next to 在--- --- 旁边 16.In the front of 在--- --- 前面(内部的前面) 17.Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的来信 18.Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 19.Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 20.Tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 Topic 2 What`s your home like? 1.An apartment building 一座公寓 2.In the country 在农村 3.Look for 寻找 4.On the street corner 在街道拐角处 5.Keep money 存钱 6.Mail letters 邮寄信 7.Keep and show things 保存和陈列物品

仁爱版英语七年级下册Section C

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