七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口at the school gate
2.来学校come to school
3.去学校go to school
4.上课have class / have classes
5.步行on foot
6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7.坐公交by bus / take a bus
8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11.坐轮船by ship
12.坐小船by boat
13.坐火车by train / on the train
14.在我们组in our group
15.一群学生 a group of students
16.我们中的三个人three of us
17.在平日on weekdays
18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends
19.起床get up
20.睡觉go to bed
21.早起get up early
22.回家go home
23.到家get home
24.去动物园go to the zoo
25.去公园go to the park
26.看电影see a movie / film
27.看电视watch TV
28.在晚上in the evening / at night
29.帮助父母help parents
30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31.在学校at school
32.知道,了解know about / learn about
33.校园生活school life
34.一个美国学生an American student
35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.
36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37.很少very few
38.吃午饭have lunch
39.出去吃饭eat out
40.在校期间on school days
41.休息一会have a short rest/ break
42.午饭后after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44.打篮球play basketball
45.踢足球play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴play the piano
47.弹吉他play the guitar
48.拉二胡play erhu
49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船go boating
51.球赛a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次four times a year
53.听音乐listen to music
54.读书read books
55.看报read newspapers
56.看医生see a doctor
57.去图书馆go to the library
58.一周两次twice a week
59.见朋友meet friends
60.每天every day
61.在七点半at half past seven
62.一小会for a little while / for a short time
63.晚饭后after supper
64.吃饭have dinner
65.吃早饭have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1.I usually come to school by subway.
同义句: I usually take the subway to school.
对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?
类似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4.What about you? =How about you?
5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2.by 介词
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3.over (形容词)
School / Class is over.
4.begin
现在分词: beginning 过去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)
6.always 反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如
果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！
（四）易错题
1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!
2.Here ______(be) some news.
3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.
4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).
5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.
6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.
8.What time _____ (be)school over?
9.Work must come ______(once).
10.It’s time ____you to get up.
11.We often _____ books in the morning.
12.Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.
13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.
14.How about ______(go) out with me?
15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.
16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
17.What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?
18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always
B. seldom is
C. always is
D. often is
19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go______(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)
______________________________________________________.
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)
______________________________________________________.
31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
______________________________________________________. 32．我通常放学后做运动。
______________________________________________________. 33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？
______________________________________________________. 34．她母亲每天购物一次。
______________________________________________________. 35．他们在业余时间做什么？
______________________________________________________.
36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。
______________________________________________________.
37. 玛利亚怎样回家？
______________________________________________________.
38. 她有时坐地铁回家。
______________________________________________________.
39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？
______________________________________________________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.计划plan to do sth
(二)短语总结：
1. on time 准时
2. in time 及时
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)
7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)
9 .on the left 在左边
10. on the right 在右边
11. Show sb around 领某人参观
12. between …and…在….与….之间
13. from ….to…从…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
16. at the moment 现在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
18. a few 几个
19. the Great Wall 长城
(三)重要句型总结
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西
e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯
love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
（四）语法：现在进行时
(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状
语连用
e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
Steve is coming tomorrow evening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?
(5).现在分词的构成：
(1)—Excuse me, how long may I______ the book?
---For two weeks.
A. borrow
B.keep
C.lend
D.buy
(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday.
I like watching animals best.
----I _____like watching animals best.
A .too B.either C.also D.and
(3)----Could you come please? I want some help.
----_______
A.Yes, I could.
B.You’re welcome.
C. Sure, I’m coming now.
D.That’s all right.
(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4?
---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others.
A.lend, lend
B.lend,borrow
C.borrow,borrow
D.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____her purse, but she can’t______it. Let’s help her.
A.find; look for
B.looking for; find
C. look for; find
D.finding; look for
(6)----What is your mother doing?
----My mother is______Miss Li.
A.talk with
B.talking with
C.talk to
(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym?
---Of course, you can.
A.borrow;to
B.lend; from
C.borrow;from
D.borrowing;from
(8)---How long______your story book?
---Three days.
A.I can keep
B.can I borrow
C.I can borrow
D.can I keep
句型转换:
(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool?(做否定回答)
----______,______ ________
(2)They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______watching TV?
(3)I’m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)
______are you_______?
(4)The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为现在进行时)
The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.
(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______can he keep the MP4?
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)---Where is Chen Kang?
----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)
(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing?
----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)
(3)---Look, what are they doing?
---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim’s bag.
(4)---What class are they having?
---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.
(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)?
(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城)
(7)I often do my homework______7:00______
(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.
(8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends.
Unit 5 Topic 3
（一）重点单词
Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.
（二）重点短语
1.Have a music class.上音乐课
2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟
3.be over (=finish) 结束
4.on+星期名词在星期几
5.outdoor activities 户外活动
6.work on 致力于，专心于
7. learn about the past 了解历史
8.it’s time for …该干…了
9.be friendly to 对…友好
10. play with sb 和某人玩耍
Play with sth玩弄某物
11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳
12.draw pictures 画画
14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四
15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
16. school newspaper 校报
17.and so on 等等
18. learn sth from 从…学到…
19. hard work 辛勤工作
20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth
因某事而感谢某人
21. run on the playground 在操场跑步
22. watch animals看动物
23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
24. read a book at home 在家看书
25.have dinner in the school dinning hall
在学校餐厅吃饭
（三）重点句型
1.What day is it today?
It’s Wednesday.
What day …?常用来表示对星期几的提问。
注意：What’s the date…? 是对日期的提问。
2.What class are they having?
---They are having a music class.
What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。
3.What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？
--At ten o’clock.
begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.
4.How many lessons does he have every weekday?
他每天上几节课？
5.You must like English very much.
你一定非常喜欢英语。
must在这里表示肯定推测。
6.--What do you think of it?
--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.
What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?
意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?
某人最喜欢什么？
8.--Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
9.My teachers are very friendly to me.
be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。
10.It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。
(四) 练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.
2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today?
3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）?
What time _________ the class ________（结束）.
4. He ____ ______ ______（上）English class now.
5. She ______ _______（画画）at home at the moment.
6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。
7. We must _______ ________（学习了解）the past.
8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动）after school every day.
9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学）
10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？
=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)
11._______ _________ you ________ _________ it？
＝________________you ________it ? （你对。。。看法如何）
12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。。。友好）
13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活）
14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上课）
15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科）
16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语）
17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（从。。。学到）
18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。学习）
19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动）
20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打篮球）
21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and _________ （枯燥难学）and
English is _________ and ________（容易有趣）
对划线部分提问
1．It’s Wednesday.
_______ ________ is it today?
2. The class begins at 10:00.
_______ ______ ______ the class _______?
3. It is over at 10:45.
______ ______ _____ it over?
4. They are having a music class?
______ ______ _____ they ______ ?
5. He has six English lessons every week.
_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week? 6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.
________ _________he ________ on Monday?
7. I like history because it’s easy.
________ ________ you ________ history?
8. He thinks PE is very interesting.
________ ________ he ________ ________ PE?
（________ ________ he ________ PE?）
9. I like PE best.
_______ _______ do you like _______?
词形转换
1.They are all _________(friend) to me.
2. I like English _______ (well)
3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).
5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).
6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.
7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).
8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.
9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.
10. May often ________ it. (watch)
11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.
12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.
13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look! He ____________(swim) in
the pool.
14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She ____________books in the
library every Saturday.
15. I t’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ____________ (have) lunch in
the dinning room at the moment.
16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.
They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.
17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).
Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now.
18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.
19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school. But today it’s late. So he
___________(take) a car to school now.
20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.
Now, he __________(have) a computer class.
Unit 6 Topic 1
在第二层
The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）
2. go upstairs（adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼
3. a moment later 过了一会儿
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6. on the wall 在墙上in the wall
7. on the tree （苹果）in the tree （鸟）
8. a model plane 模型飞机
9. play on the computer 玩电脑（比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：
1. There be 句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，
而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构There be + 主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句：There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：What’s
★问数量：
【注】some milk,
动词还是用is）
变为否定句：There isn’
★就近原则：
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】
(对比【home 作adv.】)
3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….？
为什么不上楼看一看呢？
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don’别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。
在床下有多少双鞋子？
’t any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）
（三）重点[介词]用法
年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；
钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.
（四）重点易错题：
一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.
2.The football is _________ the door, so you can’t see it.
3.My sister’s bedroom is __________ the first floor.
4.Would you like to go upstairs _________ me?
5.Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.
6.It’s a quarter _____________________ five. Let’s go home.
二）单选
1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
—Really? Thank you very much.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. be
2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?
—No, but there is a coat.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.
A. in the front of
B. in front of
C. behind
D. back
5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .
A. have, at
B. have on
C. be, at
D. be, on
6. —What ________ on the desk?
—There are some flowers.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. gets
8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?
—No, there aren’t.
A. a
B. some
C. the
D. any
9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home.
A. at
B. after
C. for
D. up
三)句子
1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table?
1.My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________ _________ __________ bedroom ?
2.Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)
_________ Jack _________ ?
3.Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)
__________ _________ ____________ go to the study?
4.There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________?
5.—Whose bike is this?
—It’s not __________ (my). It’s ______________ (Jack).
6.There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.
7.My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?
Unit 6Topic 2
（一）重点短语
1. 在农村in the country in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子
3. call sb. at +电话号码,
4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于
300元
5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物
7. on the street corner 在街角
8. keep money 存钱
9. 寄信mail (post) letter
10. see a doctor 看医生
11. month 的复数months
的尽头
13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心
14. 靠近/ close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)
【反义词是far from】
15. right now 马上，立刻= at once
16. Children’s Day 儿童节；Teachers’ Day 教师节；Women’s Day 妇女节（二）重点句型：
你的家是什么样的？
--It’它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?
……有什么事？
4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）5. --I ‘’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。
--I’我真的对此很抱歉。
6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….
（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/ not a 后加可数名词单数）
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
（near/close to 反义词far from）
11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？
（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）
12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事= ask sb to do sth.）
15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
（cost 句型sth. cost sb some money ）
17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？
(三)易错题：
1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。
______________________________.
2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.
3. --The classroom is so dirty.
-- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon.
A. cleans
B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. --- Where do you live, Mary?
--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.
A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。
Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.
6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。
Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.
7. 请保持安静。______________________________.
8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet
_______________________________________________
9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。
_________________________________________________________
10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。
__________________________________________________________
11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________-
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to
B. rent ; for
C. rent ; from
D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.
A. plays B playing C. play D to play
14. My home is ___________ my school/
A. close to
B. closed from
C. closed to
15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York.
A live in B. live C. to live
16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句)
_________________________________________________________
17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
A are
B be
C is
18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. to
19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.
A. play
B. are playing
C. to play
D. play
20. --What’s your father like?
--_________________.
A. He likes apples.
B. He is kind.
C. He lives in a tall buliding
D. He likes living in the city.
Uint 6Topic 3
1.在第二个街口向左转
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥
3. across from 在….的对面
4. on the road 在路上on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of）
6. between….and ….在…和….之间
7. walk on 继续走
8 public phone 公用电话
9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10. No right turn 禁止右转No parking 禁止停车Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 处于危险之中
12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词）
13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16. make a wrong turn 转错弯
17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。
（二）重点句型
1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
-- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型
3.It's about five hundred meters along （adv.）on the right.
顺着右边走大约
4.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
（特指某个道路前面不加the，
5.你不会错过它的。（miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”
）
6.You need to bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108
Anzhen Bridge.
你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。
【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。
（3）change to 转乘。change from A to B 从A变成B
（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）
（4）几路车有两种表示方法：bus NO.718
7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --
离这有多远？离这有十千米远。
8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全？（make sth/ sb. +adj.）
9．Before（prep.）we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It’s good to do sth.）
12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待。
（三）易错题
1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.
A. cross
B. go cross
C. across
D. crossing
2. --________ is the train station from the post office?
-- About twenty-minute bike ride.
A.How much
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
3.The theater is _____ the corner of the restaurant.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. from
4. It’s good ______________ old pe ople and blind people.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. for helping
5. --How far is it from here?
--It’s about 2 kilometers _________ here.
A.far
B. away from
C. near from
D. away
6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.
A.need
B. need to
C. is need
D. needs
7. --Where is your school?
--Our school is _________ a hospital.
A.across
B. away
C. across from
D. between
8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.
A. to; at
B. to; to
C./; on
D. on; to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?
A. the way
B. the way for
C. the way to
D. the way near
10. --How can I get to the supermarket?
--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need
______the NO.8 bus.
A. to change
B. change to
C. to change to
D. to change for
11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?
--Go across the bridge. It’s about 200 meters ________ on the left.
A. about
B. far
C. along
D. near
12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换)
Thank you _______ _______ ________.
13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换)
________ _______ at the
first turning.
14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ office?
15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同义句转换)
The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it.
Unit7 Topic 1
（一）核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise.
（二）常用词组：
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2. be born 出生
3. have a look 看一看
4. just now 刚才
5. use sth. for / to…用某物作……用
6. do some cleaning 做扫除
（三）重点句型：
1.你打算如何庆祝？
2.你什么时候出生？
我生于1970年6月。
3.你出生于河北吗？
----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。
4.你的女儿什么时候出生？
5.她也生于河北吗？
--No, she wasn’t. 不，她不是。
6.--Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？
--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。
7.--What’s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么？
它是圆形的。
8.它是什么形状？
它是长方形的。
9.我们用它来做什么？
我们用它来学习英语。
10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？
--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。
(四)交际用语：
1.--Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？
--Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要来。
2.--What day is it? 今天星期几？
--It’s Thursday. 星期四。
3.--What’s the date today? 今天几号？
--It’s May 8th. 5月8号。
4.--Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗？
--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。
（五）语法精粹：
1.一般过去时（I）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。
2.基数词和序数词的用法
1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起
8后面减去t, nine后面不要e
ve 要用f替，ty变成tie
几十，几百几，只变个位记心里
（六）典型习题
一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your
good friends?
2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005.
They are three years old now.
3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building.
4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.
5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now.
Project English七下 Unit 1 Our School Life Topic 1 How do you usually come to school? Section A (Kangkang meets Jane and Helen at the school gate.) Kangkang: Hi, Jane and Helen. Happy New Year! Jane and Helen: The same to you. Nice to see you again, Kangkang. Kangkang: Nice to see you, too. Helen: Oh, your new bike looks very nice! Kangkang: Thank you. Helen: Do you often come to school by bike? Kangkang: Yes, I do. How do you usually come to school? Helen: I usually come to school by subway.How about you,Jane? Jane: I always come to school by bus. Oh, it's time for class. Come on!
KEY POINTS ①at the school gate "在校门口" ②Happy new year! "新年快乐！" ③the same to you = you too "你也是"。 ④Nice to meet you, too. too "也"。 ⑤Look (系动词) + adj.(形容词) “看起来像，，，/ 看上去，，，”。 ⑥How ,,,? 表示对方式是提问。 ⑦by（pre. 介词）+ 交通工具[如，plane/air, ship/sea/boat, car, bus, train, subway, taxi, bike] 表示“乘（坐），，，”。 ⑧On（pre.）the / one's bike / train, 表示“在自行车/火车上”。 ⑨in（pre.）the / one's car，表示“在汽车里”。 ⑩It's time + for（pre.）+ V-ing(动词ing) / n.(名词) =It's time + to + V原（动词原形）表示“到，，，时间了”。 11come on"快点/ 加油" 12辨析：come to "来,,, " ; go to "去,,, " 13特例：go to ,,, on foot = walk to（pre.）+ ,,, 14often " 经常" ; usually "通常" 二者通常用在一般现在时中。
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
Unit 5 第5单元 Topic 1 How do you usually come to school? 话题1 你通常怎样去上学？ gaten．大门 the same to对……也一样 by prep．乘（车等）；靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由 subway(underground) n．地下铁道；地铁交通 always adv．总是，一直；永远 come on快点儿；加油；来吧 on foot走路，步行 go to school去上学 plane n．飞机 train n．火车；v．培训，训练 ship n．船，轮船 boat n．小船，小舟 Ms．n．女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏或姓名前）grandmother n．奶奶；外婆 group n．组，群 weekday n．平日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）early adj．早的；adv．早地 bird n．鸟 catch v．捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病） worm n．软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓） sometimes adv．有时 seldom adv．很少；不常 walk v．& n．步行；散步 never adv．决不，从来没有 ride v．骑（自行车、马等）；乘车；n．乘车旅行park n．公园；v．停放（汽车） homework n．家庭作业 do (one’s) homework做家庭作业 watch v．观看；注视；当心，注意；n．手表，表 TV =television n．电视；电视机 watch TV 看电视 interviewer n．采访者 America n．美国 life n．生活；生命；人生 American adj．美国的；美国人的；n．美国 or conj．或者，还是；否则 few adj．很少的，不多的；pron．不多，少数 have lunch 吃午饭 at school 在学校；在上课 day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天 rest n．休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）；v．休息，歇息 have a rest休息 play v．打（球）；玩；游戏；播放；n．玩耍；戏剧basketball n．篮球 soccer (football BrE) n．足球（运动） swim v．& n．游；游泳 go swimming 去游泳 and so on ……等等 ball n．球；舞会 game n．比赛；运动；游戏 more adv．更；另外；adj．另外的；较多的（much或many的比较级） talk n．讲话，交谈；n．谈话，演讲 listen v．听，仔细听 listen to听…… music n．音乐；乐曲 library n．图书馆，图书室 must v．必须，应当；必定是；n．必须做（或看、买等）的事 first adv．& adj．第一；首次；最初；num．第一read v．读；朗读 once adv．一次；从前，一度；cortj．一旦 week n．星期，周 twice adv．两次；两倍 every adj．每一，每个的 begin v．开始；着手 have classes上课 while n．一会儿，一段时间；conj．……（然）而；虽然；在……的时候；和……同时 bed n．床 go to bed睡觉 Unit 5 第5单元 Topic 2 He is runnig on the playground. 话题2 他在操场上跑步。 make v．制造，做；使得 card n．卡片；名片；纸牌 boring adj．乏味的，无聊的 soon adv．很快，马上，不久 run v．跑，奔跑 playground n．操场，运动场 dance v．& n．跳舞 gym gymnasium n．体育馆，健身房；体操dormitory n．学生宿舍（缩写式dorm） sleep v．睡觉；睡；n．睡觉 clean v．弄干净，擦干净；adj．清洁的，干净的 lab laboratory；n．实验室 computer n．计算机；电脑 room n．室，房间；空间；地方 hall n．大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 dining hall 餐厅；食堂 classroom n．教室
仁爱版七年级下册复习学案:Unit 5 Our School Life Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She (play) computer games on Sundays. He (study) English every morning. Mary (go) to school on weekdays. My mother (have) breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I (be) a teacher. You (be) a student. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually (go) to school on foot. She (play) tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes (sing) songs. Topic 2 A few students are running on the playground. 一、重点词语 1.制作卡片画画写一封封信 举行足球比赛与...聊天擦黑板 2.在操场上在体育馆在图书馆 3. 准时及时 4.领某人参观……寻找 二、重点句型： 1.现在进行时态的问与答（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 1). ? 你正在做作业吗？ . 不，我没有。 2). ? 你正在看电视吗？ . 是的，我是。 3).? 她正在做什么？ . 她正在图书馆看书。
4). ? 他们正在做什么？ . 他们正在体育馆里跳舞。 2. 现在进行时态的肯定句：“某人在某地正做某事”表达法 表达法：主语+ be + Ving + 地点. 3. 有关借用东西的句子 1）. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? ？ Of course. = Sure.。 (从……借回某物……：) 2）. How Long may I keep it/them ? ？ Two weeks.。 (borrow/ keep 区别是。) 3）.You must return them on time.。 三．语法学习 1. 现在进行时态: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与句末now /at the moment , 和句首look, listen 等连用。 如：Look! They (play)soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构：be+Ving I (see) a movie with my classmates now. 3. Ving构成法： 1）一般情况加ing：go – play – 2）以不发音e结尾的动词去e加ing的动词有:
七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口 at the school gate 2.来学校 come to school 3.去学校 go to school 4.上课 have class / have classes 5.步行 on foot 6.骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船 by ship 12.坐小船 by boat 13.坐火车 by train / on the train 14.在我们组 in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人 three of us 17.在平日 on weekdays 18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床 get up 20.睡觉 go to bed 21.早起 get up early 22.回家 go home 23.到家 get home 24.去动物园 go to the zoo 25.去公园 go to the park 26.看电影 see a movie / film 27.看电视 watch TV 28.在晚上 in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母 help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework 31.在学校 at school 32.知道,了解 know about / learn about 33.校园生活 school life 34.一个美国学生 an American student 35.在美国 in America / in the 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 5 Our school life 1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于 you，too！ 2.By +交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。 By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship（轮船）/ sea/ boat（小舟）/ subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the，one’s等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或 on。 On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。 By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go， come，get连用。 3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方 式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答 https://www.doczj.com/doc/238039094.html,e on 快点儿，快 5.on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末 6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；笨鸟先飞 7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家 get home到家 on one’s way home 在......回家的路上 8.ride 动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车” ride bikes ride horses 9.do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛 11.as always= as usual 像往常一样 12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义 a few apples 几个苹果 few apples 几乎没有苹果 a little water一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水 a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易 a little+不可数名词，表示“一点儿......”表示肯定，有点...... a little water 一点儿水 13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束（class is over 下课了） 14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 15.play 动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏” Play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴 与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。
仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结（全册）Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.watch TV 看电视14.do（one’ｓ ）homework 做作业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园 16.once a week 一周一次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上课 19.for a little while 一会儿 20.go to bed 上床睡觉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/238039094.html,e on 快点,加油,来吧 22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24.at school 在学校、在上课 25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on ……等等 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。 8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “ 走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路”， 是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’ｓ time for sth. “该做某事了”＝It’ｓ time to do sth. It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像…… look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看 4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about“了解，知道关于…”。we want to ．．．．．． know about ．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。