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2020年起英语六级听力题型改革详解

2020年起英语六级听力题型改革详解
2020年起英语六级听力题型改革详解

2020年起英语六级听力题型改革详解2020年起英语六级听力题型改革详解

六级听力试题的调整

1. 取消短对话

2. 取消短文听写

3. 听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)

4. 新增讲座/讲话(3篇)

其他测试内容不变。

调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:

改革之处:

短文听力从原先的3篇缩减为2篇。

新增讲座与讲话3篇,此题型与托福考试中的Lecture相似。

每篇Lecture,字数大约在350-450词左右。

在四六级考试委员会此次所给出的样题中,三篇讲座/讲话文章皆出自于托福试题。

难点所在:

首先,篇幅方面,新增的Lecture部分,字数大约在350-450词左右,相较于短文部分(250词左右),篇幅上有了很大的提升,同学们在听题的过程中,不容易抓住重点。

其次,内容方面,话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园类、生活类,而将转变为当前的社会与经济问题或是科技发展。在托福考试中,讲

座部分还经常会涉及到学科方面,所以整体的词汇表达对同学来说都

相对陌生,难度系数大大增强。

应对方法:

1. 词汇积累:除了原本六级听力高频词汇之外,同学们还能够开

始对于托福听力的高频词汇实行一定的积累和背诵。

2. 掌握Lecture规律:同样作为正式文章,讲座/讲话的内容逻

辑性强,结构清晰。同学们在听题的过程中,明确内容的逻辑结构,

对于提升准确率有很大的协助。

通常,开篇会实行背景介绍以及话题引入;在正式的内容中,会

从当前情况、面临问题、解决方法、未来展望等方面铺展开。同学们

能够与审题相结合,提升对于文章的把握。

3. 着手练习:

因为新增题型源自于托福,所以同学们能够先从较为基础的托福lecture题目实行练习,熟悉题型。平时,多收听收看TED演讲以及国外大学的公开课。对于社会与经济方面的内容,多加注重,注重积累。

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2. 与听力篇章差不多,讲座/讲话部分的大多数题目都是细节题或推断题,应特别留意文章中表示时间、地点、年代、数字、事物特征、事物优缺点、原因、结果、目的等内容。 3. 要特别注意表示主讲人观点态度的地方,这些地方很容易设置观点态度题。 4. 要特别注意文章开头及结尾,这两个地方很容易设置主旨大意题。

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