六级听力新题型

2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变，依然是2篇。

但题目数量由7道题增至8题，依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变，但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题，每题1分。

题型及难度没有变化，考生可参考旧题。

2、六级听力之变化短对话取消，听写取消。

增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题，每题2分，是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。

下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型：Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文：Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解：这是一篇关于老龄化社会，老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。

2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案第二套英语六级听力第二套1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.2. D) He once owned a van.3. A) Generate their own electricity.4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.6.B) Some problems at home7. B) The womans work proficiency.8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.B) The spouses level of education can impact oneshealth.11.A) They had more education than their spouses.12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.17.D) The factor of wages.18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.24.B) Our psychological biases.25.A) Paying attention to negative information.翻译第二篇在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。

自2006年1月开始，参加大学英语教学改革试点的学生已经试行采用改革后的六级考试，并于2007年1月全面实施改革后的六级考试。

改革后的六级考试在考试内容形式、计分方法和成绩发放方面与旧的六级考试有了明显的改变。

一、六级考试题型的变化在试卷构成上，六级考试的改革主要体现在以下方面：（1）听力理解部分的分值比例从原来的20%提高至35%；增加了长对话听力理解测试，复合式听写由原来的备选题型改为必考题型。

（2）阅读理解部分增加了快速阅读技能测试。

（3）词汇和语法知识不再单独列为考项，而融入了其他各部分试题中进行考核。

（4）增加了句子层面的汉译英测试。

（5）增加了构建型试题的比例，减少了多项选择题的比例。

二、六级考试新题型包含的内容1．试卷构成大学英语六级考试由四个部分构成：即听力理解、阅读理解、改错或完型填空、写作和翻译。

六级考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占比例如下表所示：2．题型分解大学英语六级考试各部分所考核的内容、题型、答题方式如下所示。

1）听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟150词。

听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。

考试时间35分钟。

对话部分（Listening Conversations）包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短对话约有7～8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题；长对话有两段，每段为7～10轮对话和3～4个问题；对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解（Listening Passages）和复合式听写（Compound Dictation）。

多项选择题型的短文有3篇，每篇长度为200～260词，朗读一遍，每篇3～4题，共10题，每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间。

复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上（从词汇到语篇层面）的听力理解能力。

全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明同学们是否已经听说大学英语四级听力改革了?下面是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级听力改革说明，希望能帮助到大家!自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会将对四六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

调整的相关内容说明如下：1.取消短对话;2.取消短文听写;3.新增短篇新闻(3段)，每段设置2~3个小题，共7题，每小题1分，新闻长度130~190词;4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题，每小题1分，对话长度不变;5.短文理解(3段)题型不变，题目设置还是10个，分值由原来的每小题1分调整为每小题2分;6.考试时间考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。

从上面的试题结构变化可以看出，最大的变化就是取消了短对话和短文听写这2个题型，增加了短篇新闻听力这个新题型。

虽然考试时间和问题个数及分值设置都有变化，但是这些不会影响到同学们平常的练习，以前怎么练习还是怎么练习，只是要加强短文理解的练习力度，毕竟它的一小题的分值是2分。

同学们现在需要做的是多听新闻听力，总结短篇新闻的特点及答题技巧。

考试吧向大家推荐多听以下几个电台的新闻：VOA,BBC,ABC,CRI 等，上网搜一下，很多网站都会有这些电台的新闻听力，若能找到这些新闻听力的文本，是再好不过的了。

一些网站会延后更新新闻听力的`文本，大家可以多搜搜。

不过，在看听力文本之前，自己要多听几遍，慢慢地就会发现自己能听出来的越来越多，不需要文本，也能轻松听懂。

短篇新闻听力有着新闻听力的共性：面广量大的词汇结构，频繁使用缩略词，句式复杂，语言口语化等，可是毕竟是短篇，信息量不会太大，所以大家不必慌张，平常多加练习即可。

多听多总结，就会慢慢适用新闻听力，多找相应的新闻听力题练习，相信考试时就能轻松得分了。

敬请期待文都教育出品的大学英语四级预测卷及听力指导用书。

【关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明】。

大学英语四六级听力考试说明原四六级听力题型一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。

2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）其他测试内容不变。

2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside thevehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about？2. When did the incident occurQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on th e British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. Th e immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report？4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recentlyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can n ow travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white toa plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently？6. What helped bring about the change？7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab driversQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller: Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t impo rtant anymore. For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books？17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather？18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often me an？19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speechNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) Theyget along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) Theydevelop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutritio n. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem. “It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for t he first six months of a child’s life. Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promoti on of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life？22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980sNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store？24. What products are unsuitable for selling online？25. Who are more likely to buy groceries onlineNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D18. A 19. C20. A21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. B。

四、六级考试的第⼀部分为听⼒，考试时间为２０分钟，可能出现四种题型：⼩对话、段落理解、听写填空和复合式听写。

⼩对话通常是每年都有，另外三种题型任选其⼀。

这样每次考试有两种题型，每种题型10分，共20分。

1、⼩对话(Short Conversations) ⼩对话的考试录⾳包括以下内容： 1. ⾸先是题号（One,Two,Three... ）； 2. 然后是⼀段对话，通常是男⼥各说⼀段话，有时某⼀⽅会出现两⼩段，更复杂的情形极少出现。

例如： W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I.Let me call room service. Hello,room service.　Please send a menu to 320 right away. 3. 然后是问题，⼀般格式为： Question: Where are the two speakers? 上⾯例⼦中男⼠完成了对话的后半部分，所以问题⼀般就会由⼥⼠来读。

通常对话结束到提出问题有⼀秒左右的停顿，略长于对话中改换⾓⾊的时间。

如果你在考场上不是特别紧张，应该就能感觉得到有⼀句话后⾯停顿得稍微长了⼀点，这种情况下你就该打起⼗⼆分的精神，因为⼩对话部分题⽬的提问⽅式极其重要。

即使对话完全听清了，听不清问题也可能会选择恰恰相反的答案。

4. 然後是⼀段停顿，标准的停顿时间是13秒。

停顿时间没有录⾳内容播放，但是合理利⽤这些时间反⽽可以说是听⼒部分取得好成绩的关键。

每次考试有⼗段⼩对话，其出题形式可以归纳为以下六类： *主旨意义题：对话中某⼀⽅的⽴场和⾔外之意的考察，其中可能涉及词组，习惯⽤法，双重否定，虚拟语⽓，乃⾄语句升降调等⽅⾯的考察。

近年来这⼀类型的题⽬⽐重逐年增多。

M: You’re looking a little overwhelmed. W: Exactly. You know I got a million things to do and all of them have to be finished within 3 hours. Q: What does the woman mean? A) She's proud of being able to do many things at the same time. B) She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours. C) She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day. D) She's been kept extremely busy. （答案Ｄ 2002.6 CET-6） a million things to do, 并不是真的有⼀百万件事情去做，⽽是说⾮常的忙。

六级新题型技巧
六级新题型技巧如下：
1. 听力部分：对于听力部分，建议在备考期间多听英语材料，如BBC、VOA等，以提高听力水平。

在考试时，要提前阅读选项，预测答案，同时
注意捕捉关键词和关键信息。

2. 阅读理解部分：阅读理解部分是六级新题型中的重点，建议在备考期间多做阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

在考试时，要合理分配时间，先看问题再读文章，找到关键信息和答案。

3. 翻译部分：翻译部分是六级新题型中的难点，建议在备考期间多做翻译练习，提高翻译技巧和表达能力。

在考试时，要注意语法、词汇和表达方式的准确性，同时注意句子的流畅性和通顺性。

4. 写作部分：写作部分也是六级新题型中的重点，建议在备考期间多写作文，提高写作能力。

在考试时，要注意审题、列出提纲、打草稿等步骤，确保文章结构清晰、逻辑严谨、表达流畅。

5. 时间分配：六级新题型考试时间紧凑，合理的时间分配非常重要。

建议在考试前制定好答题计划，把握好每个部分的时间，避免出现时间不够用的情况。

6. 心态调整：考试时的心态调整也非常重要。

要保持冷静、自信，不要因为某个题目难以解答而影响整个考试的情绪。

以上是六级新题型的技巧，希望对你有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利！。

大学英语六级考试听力理解部分主要涉及三种题型(新题型听写填空spot dictation主要作为四级题型公布），题型不同，命题要求也不同，其答题时的方法技巧自然也应有所不同，本章就从不同题型的角度再介绍一些答题要点。

一、简短会话大学英语六级考试中，简短对话是听力理解题中必考的，共10题，占分10%，内容比四级的长而复杂，要求考生在两题的间隙迅速选定答案，并准备听下一题。

近几年来六级考试听力部分试题从问题类型上看，已基本取消有关“时间”、“地点”、“人物身份”、“对话双方关系”、“数学计算”等意念的题型，而代之以会话“主题”、“重点概括”、“暗示推论”、“语气态度”等涉及会话整体话题要求较高层次理解的题型。

我们留意到，近几年来六级这部分听力题的问题大多是以下几种模式:1.what do we learn/can be learned from the conversation?2.what are they talking about?3.what does the man/woman mean/imply?4.what’s the man’s/woman’s opinion about...?5.how does the man/woman feel about...?6.what will the man/woman/mr...probably do?鉴于这样的试题特征，我们在应试时要注意以下几点:1.在分析预测的前提下，尽量把对话双方的话语听完整，而不要像四级一样仅关注第二个对话者的内容。

2.注意正确答案的特点。

一般有以下几种情况:①与听力原文的部分内容一致;②是对话某方语气、态度的描述，这样的题目要特别注意说话者所用的句子重音和语调;③与听力原文整个内容相一致，要求在概括归纳的基础上得出;④是听力原文的延伸和推断，注意推断时必须忠实于原文，当然也不必丝毫不差地再现原文，答案只要能表达原文中部分信息，甚至可不包含原文表层信息，但必须是原文的实质。

英语六级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第11套短文(1)Passage One文章一I'd like to tell you about my trip to Tanglewood's music festival. When I was in college, I won a music competition and the prize was a week at Tanglewood. Anyway it is one of the world's most famous music festivals and the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The festival is often held in the beautiful Berkshire Hills in New England. The summer musical season consists of about fifty concerts given over about nine weeks: from July 1st through the first week in September. Famous stars tend to show up here. The year I went I was lucky enough to see Leonard Bernstein conducting. I understand it is sometimes hard to get tickets but of course mine were a part of the prize. And I even get a front seat inside. You know, if you want to sit inside the tickets are expensive. It's much cheaper to sit outside on the lawn. But it might rain, or some nights are really cool even in the summer. Either way the sound system is excellent. So it doesn't really matter where you sit. I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. Some Berkshire residents invited a symphony orchestra to perform a few outdoor concerts. The concerts were sosuccessful that after a couple of years somebody donated a family estate as a permanent home. After that things really took off. And the festival is getting increasingly popular. Attending the festival was such a wonderful experience. I'd love to be able to go again. And I hope that all of you would be able to go too.我想跟你们讲讲我去唐格尔伍德音乐节的旅行。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。

2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali gr oup in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular w ith customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington Universit y, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my ownlife which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind i mages of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she saysnations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。

2023年6月英语六级听力真题（第二套）【四六级试卷采用花卷形式，核对答案时请找准具体选项内容，忽略套数和选项符号】Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.B) She is influenced by her father who teaches architecture.C) She is preoccupied with her dream to be an architect.D) She is attracted to the beauty of modern buildings.2. A) By taking prerequisite courses.B) By studying the subject online.C) With the professor’s help.D) Through hard work.3. A) It is immortal.B) It is immaterial.C) It is long-lasting.D) It is groundbreaking.4. A) Computer science.B) Philosophy.C) Economics.D) Western art.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He is a famous football coach.B) He is well known to the public.C) He has been guarded by a discreet assistant.D) He has occasionally been harassed by his fans.6. A) Help promote Mr Sanchez’s public profile.B) Run common daily chores for the woman.C) Play a key role in Real Madrid.D) Serve as a personal assistant.7. A) He once worked part-time in university.B) He is honest and always tells the truth.C) He cares little about his working hours.D) He has little previous work experience.8. A) He has a natural capacity to cooperate with others.B) He has a sound knowledge of sports consultancy.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.D) He has a strong ability to connect with people.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They have fewer rules and pressures.B) They require less supervision and training.C) They are more suitable to young people.D) They bring more benefits to young people.10. A) They prevent kids from enjoying adventure sports.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage.C) They help kids guard against any possible injuries.D) They deprive kids of the opportunity to develop team spirit.11. A) Introduce them to these sports step by step.B) Ask them to try some forms of indoor sport.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.D) Help them take up these sports when they are more mature. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Manufacturers use effective strategies to promote fancier products.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.C) Such products tend to comprise parts that are irreplaceable.D) Consumers often have a craving for the latest model.13. A) Detail the life cycle of their products.B) Specify the major parts of their products.C) List a repairability score of their products.D) Indicate the competitiveness of their products.14. A) Take due caution in upgrading their products.B) Substitute all toxic substances with non-toxic ones.C) Invest in constructing more recycling facilities.D) Take the initiative to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.B) It is certain to worsen.C) It is unavoidable in the long run.D) It will be fixed by tech companies.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) How internet monitoring can be implemented.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.C) How cyberloafing affects overall productivity.D) How to encourage productive internet surfing.17. A) Overuse of social media may lead to decline in productivity.B) Employee engagement is closely related to job satisfaction.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.D) Cyberloafing is a sign of workers’ laziness.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better job performance.B) Cyberloafing generally does more harm than good.C) Employees who indulge in internet surfing are most likely to quit.D) Worker turnover is linked to the time allowed for cyberloafing. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) There were environmental problems.B) There were no wooden buildings.C) There were few settlers.D) There were no trees.20. A) He urged the state to start the Nebraska State Gardening Society.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.C) He engaged himself in a large number of aesthetic projects.D) He served as chairman of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture.21. A) Nebraska earned the nickname “the Tree Planters State”.B) The state government declared it the official Arbor Day.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.D) A special prize was awarded to Julius Morton.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) They lived mostly in Africa for about 200,000 years.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.C) They preferred to live in Europe rather than in Asia.D)They spread across Europe and Asia in a few decades.23. A) The Luna cave in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.B) The human fossils discovered most recently in Africa.C) The traces of human migration out of Africa to Asia.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.24. A) There must have been some reason for human migration.B) Humans had access to abundant food sources there.C) Humans adapted themselves to the environment there.D) There have been changes in animals’ living conditions.25. A) When modern humans started to disperse out of Africa.B) How humans settled down on the Arabian Peninsula.C) Why fresh water is so important for human survival.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa.答案速查1. A) She is drawn to its integration of design and engineering.2. D) Through hard work.3. C) It is long-lasting.4. A) Computer science.5. B) He is well known to the public.6. D) Serve as a personal assistant.7. D) He has little previous work experience.8. C) He has a high proficiency in several languages.9. A) They have fewer rules and pressures.10. B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage.11. C) Let them participate in some less risky outdoor activities.12. B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have short lifespans.13. C) List a repairability score of their products.14. D) Take the initiative to reduce electronic waste.15. A) It can be solved.16. B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing.17. C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress.18. A) Taking mini-breaks means better job performance.19. D) There were no trees.20. B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.21. C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska.22. B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago.23. D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China.24. A) There must have been some reason for human migration.25. D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa.听力原文与答案Section AConversation OneM: Have you decide d what you wish to study?W: Yes, professor. I wish to study architecture.M: Ah, that’s a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it?W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion. (1) And I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I’m attracted to the marriage of design and engineering.M: That’s great, but I seem to remember you were preoccupied with all the lofty mathematics. You no longer think this aspect will be too hard for you?W: No. I was doing some online research and I think I should be able to manage. (2) Math might be the toughest subject I encounter in the curriculum, but I’ll simply put in the work required. I’m certain the fruits of my labor will pay off.M: I’m sure that’s true. Due to its material nature, architecture is one field where you will be able to clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. (3) And the legacies you build will last much longer than any of us mortals.W:Yeah, I guess that’s true too. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer.M: These days, architecture is a very diverse and dynamic degree. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, (4) I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many intricate visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects.W: Any software in particular you think I should start with?M: Photoshop is a good place. If you aren’t yet, try to become as proficient as you can with it. And another thing that I would recommend you learn as much as you can is fine arts, in particular, the history of Western art.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q1. Why does the woman wish to study architecture? 答案: A)Q2. How does the woman say she will overcome the difficulty in learning mathematics? 答案: D)Q3. What does the man say about architects’ contribution to a city? 答案: C)Q4. What subject does the man suggest the woman start with? 答案: A)Conversation TwoW: So, as I mentioned over the phone, we are looking for someone who is very discreet. I can’t stress this enough.M: I fully understand.W: As we all know, (5) being such a famous football player at Real Madrid, Mr Sanchez has a very high public profile. This means he cannot leave the house without being recognized and harassed.M: Yes, I completely understand how imperative it would be to respect Mr Sanchez’s private life.W: Good. (6) As his personal assistant, you would be required to run common everyday chores for Mr Sanchez, things he cannot do himself due to his fame, like going to the supermarket or post office. So, well, at first sight it may appear that working for a celebrity is very glamorous. Nothing could be further from the truth. I’m telling you this so that you don’t get any false expectations of what the job has to offer you.M: Thanks. I understand this too. (7) This is my first job after graduating from university. So frankly, I don’t have much prior working experience. I am, however, very excited about the prospect of joining this company and very keen to start from the bottom in whatever capacity I may be of use.W: That’s good to hear. You sound very energetic. Tell me why do you think you are well suited for this job?M:Well, firstly, I love football. I’m a lifelong Real Madrid supporter and go to their games every weekend I can. I would simply love to have a job where I’m involved in some capacity with Real Madrid, regardless of the position and salary. (8-1) And secondly, I think what this company does in sports consultancy is very cool. And I think my language skills could prove very useful down the road. W: Please tell me more about your language skills.M: (8-2) I am fully fluent in English and Spanish and have a working proficiency in French. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5. What do we learn from the conversation about Mr Sanchez? 答案: B)Q6. What will the man do if he gets the job? 答案: D)Q7. What does the man say about himself? 答案: D)Q8. Why does the man think he is a very competitive candidate? 答案: C)Section BPassage One(9) Adventure sports are undeniably attractive to many energetic and thrill-seeking kids. Sports like rock climbing, surfing, skiing, and mountain biking, thus have lots of appeal. They don’t have many of the rules and pressures of traditional team sports, but they still have all the benefits of outdoor physical activity. When properly supervised, extreme sports can be a part of a healthy, balanced life.Some adventure sports may be associated with higher risks of injury, so it’s important for kids to figure out when to take risks, and when not to. (10) Risk-free activities deprive kids of the opportunity to test themselves and overcome their fears.But, to some, these very risks are what makes these sports a bad choice. They say that extreme sports can often lead to devastating injuries, especially as young thrill seekers may attempt feats that are too advanced for them.But let’s be real. Most kids do all kinds of dangerous stuff whether you want them to or not. Adventure sports have many of the same risks and dangers. But, they have an additional sense of adventure, courage and autonomy that is important to foster in young children. As always, it’s up to parents to decide what’s best for their kids. (11) But, if you do decide that adventure sports are a bit too much, do try to introduce other forms of outdoor adventures into their lives. Camping under the stars, fishing, stargazing, or even just playing in the woods can help a lot in building the same sense of self-confidence and risk-taking as in adventure sports.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q9. Why do extreme sports appeal to many kids? 答案: A)Q10. What does the speaker say about risk-free activities? 答案: B)Q11. What shall parents do if they decide adventure sports are a bit too much for their kids? 答案: C)Passage TwoThe shiny gadgets of today will be waste tomorrow.Manufacturers don’t talk much about this when they announce the big new thing that will replace your mostly just as good old thing. (12) In fact, technology firms often purposely design devices that will not last long and cannot be repaired so that consumers will have to spend their money on a new one. (13) This year, the French government began requiring tech manufacturers to list a repairability score. If a device can be repaired, then its life can be extended, saving consumers money and the planet the burden of so many trashed gadgets. Equipped with this knowledge, consumers can make better choices about which products to buy.Some 59 million tons of old TVs, computers, screens, smartphones, washers and other electronics are discarded every year. This waste is dangerous. Batteries explode in recycling facilities. Toxic substances like mercury leak into soil and groundwater and disperse in the air. Manufacturing flat screens adds greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. (14) We need tech companies to take the lead to solve this problem. If they won’t, governments must make them do so.Although tech companies will often speak of environmental sustainability, many lobby against repair legislation, fearful it will eat into their profits. Sustainability matters, but marketable design appears to matter more to these companies. Consumers should support right-to-repair legislation.(15) In this world, damage is a certainty. But we cannot leave things broken: A problem of our creation is a problem that can be fixed.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q12. Why did new tech products soon become waste? 答案: B)Q13. What did the French government require tech companies to do to help consumers make better choices? 答案: C)Q14. What should tech companies do to help ensure environmental sustainability? 答案: D)Q15. What does the speaker think of the problem of waste? 答案: A)Section CRecording OneOn average, U.S. workers spend about 10% of their workday surfing the internet, emailing friends or shopping online. This behavior, called cyberloafing, is believed to cost employers up to $85 billion a year in lost productivity.(16) The majority of cyberloafing research focuses on ways to prevent employees from engaging in this behavior through interventions such as internet monitoring and computer use policies.But it turns out, such behaviors may not be a sign that a worker is lazy or just wasting time. Social media use at work has been linked to higher levels of employee engagement and job satisfaction. New research suggests cyberloafing can help workers cope with an exceptionally stressful work environment.But is cyberloafing actually effective at reducing employee stress levels?That’s the question my research team wanted to answer in our new study. (17) Our hypothesis was that cyberloafing may serve as a mini-break, giving employees an opportunity to recover from stressful work situations.To test this, we asked workers to complete an online survey and rank how much time they spent cyberloafing, checking non-work emails and shopping. We also asked them to rank job satisfaction, their desire to quit, and how often they’ve experienced mistreatment at work, such as being bullied, threatened or yelled at.As you might expect, we found that overall, more mistreatment at work was correlated with lower levels of job satisfaction and a greater desire to quit.More interestingly, we found that cyberloafing effectively buffered this connection. That is, mistreated workers who spent more time surfing the web and checking emails reported higher job satisfaction and were less likely to want to quit than similar participants who didn’t cyberloaf as much.This suggests that cyberloafing acts as a sort of relief valve for workers, helping them recover from stressful experiences.(18) While we did not directly assess how cyberloafing affects worker performance, we believe by relieving stress it may not only reduce worker turnover, but also ultimately bolster productivity. This fits with other recent research that suggests taking short breaks is associated with higher levels of daily job performance.That isn’t to say cyberloafing is always good. Too much time spent on non-work activities likely causes performance to suffer.All in all, managers should be more lenient with employees. We believe a bit of online shopping or surfing the internet at work could make workers more productive in the long run.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q16. What does most cyberloafing research focus on? 答案: B)Q17. What was the hypothesis of the speaker’s research team? 答案: C)Q18. On what point do the results of the speaker’s study agree with other recent research? 答案: A) Recording Two(19) When Julius Morton moved to Nebraska City in 1854, he faced a problem shared by many settlers in the territory: It was a treeless plain. That meant no trees for building materials, or for fuel.But Morton was one of the world’s first conservationists, stating, “For prosperity, we ought to plant as many forests as we have exhausted and consumed”. So he started planting trees, beginning with his own land.By 1860 Morton possessed a forest of more than 300 trees. A few years later, he had more than 1,000.(20) As the forest grew, so did Morton’s influence in Nebraska. This was largely because Morton founded the Nebraska City News, the state’s first newspaper, in which he frequently wrote editorials about the practical and aesthetic benefits of tree planting. He also organized the Nebraska State Gardening Society and served on the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture.While serving on the Board, Morton came up with an idea to spread his belief in tree planting statewide. On January 4, 1872, Morton drafted a resolution that April 10 be designated day for the planting of trees in the State of Nebraska and urged people to go out and plant trees themselves.Morton called the special event Arbor Day as “arbor” is Latin for “tree”. The state government agreed.(21) And on April 10, 1872, the first unofficial Arbor Day was celebrated throughout Nebraska. Prizes were awarded to counties, cities, and individuals who planted the largest number of trees. That day, an astounding one million trees were planted in Nebraska—an average of more than six for every man, woman and child in the state.Since 1885, Nebraska has planted more than 700,000 acres of trees, earning it the nickname “the Tree Planters State”. Arbor Day became a legal, civic holiday in the state in 1885. It was held on April 22—Julius Morton’s birthday. In addition to a parade in Nebraska City, Morton introduced what has since become a long-standing Arbor Day tradition: Schoolchildren went outside and planted trees together.In 1970, nearly a century after Arbor Day was first celebrated, President Richard Nixon declared the last Friday of every April to be observed as National Arbor Day. All 50 states recognize the April observance, although many hold an additional state Arbor Day in a month more suited to local tree planting.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q19. What does the speaker say about Nebraska City in 1854 when Julius Morton moved there? 答案: D)Q20. What did Julius Morton do that increased his influence in Nebraska City? 答案: B)Q21. What does the speaker say happened on April 10, 1872? 答案: C)Recording Three(22) Modern humans arose in Africa about 200,000 years ago. They then spread across Europe and Asia sometime after 60,000 years ago. This is the “Out of Africa” model, as it’s commonly known. In the 1990s, the hypothesis found widespread acceptance. But this popular idea is in need of revision, particularly given the number of important findings across Asia over the past few decades. (23-1) For instance, many new human fossils found, particularly in China, are now dated as older than 60,000 years. This calls into question the idea that modern humans migrated out of Africa only 60,000 years ago.(23-2) Take the recent discovery of two modern human teeth found in the Luna cave in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. When my research team and I dated these teeth, we found they were more than 70,000 years old—a situation clearly impossible if modern humans moved out of Africa only 60,000 years ago. So with such findings, what happened exactly? Where does the most current data suggest we came from?The first question we should ask is why did modern humans leave Africa to begin with?(24) If a population is perfectly adapted to a particular environment and has access to an abundance of resources, then there really is no reason to move or change. For instance, some monkeys in Africa have a set of teeth that has hardly changed over the course of millions of years, indicating that they found a place that has worked for them.So what happened with humans?Some researchers have suggested that population density increased to the point where smaller human groups were forced to explore new lands.Other researchers have suggested that due to major environmental events in East Africa, humans were prompted to find greener pastures.Yet another explanation could simply be that early modern human hunters were following the large animals that they relied on, and so they moved out of Africa without realizing that they were actually moving from one continent to another.(25) Humans need daily access to reliable fresh water, which appears to be absent from many coastal areas. This brings us to another question: by which route did modern humans move out of Africa?No clear routes across the Mediterranean from North Africa appear to be present, so the earlier dispersals out of Africa and into Europe and Asia might have been across the Arabian Peninsula. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q22. What do we learn about modern humans according to the hypothesis commonly accepted in the 1990s? 答案: B)Q23. What has called into question the “Out of Africa” model? 答案: D)Q24. What does the speaker want to show with the example of some monkeys in Africa? 答案: A)Q25. What question does the speaker raise close to the end of the talk? 答案: D)。

六级听力新题型(总2页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Section AConversation One1. A. It is getting things done through other people.B. It is helping an organization find the right staff.C. It is assembling people of different abilities.D. It is communicating between colleagues.2. A. Developing plans to co-ordinate activities. C. Determing what tasks to be done.B. Selecting the communication channels. D. Correcting significant deviations.3. A. They should be avoided by all means. C. They can be good for an organization.B. They are bad for effective management. D. They are surprisingly complicated.4. A. Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade.B. Managers shouldn't merely be a "doer".C. Leadership is a born ability.D. Delegation is the most important thing in management.Conversation Two5. A. Many of her books are bestsellers. C. She is promoting her book in person.B. She is a shrewd bookstore owner. D. She is a salesperson at the bookstore.6. A. It has been the bestseller for weeks. C. It is being sold at a very low price.B. It advises people to change themselves. D. It distinguishes cooperators.7. A. A man careful with money. C. A noisy reader.B. A book-lover. D. A trouble-maker.8. A. Someone who always talks about himself. C. Someone who stabs your back.B. The most violent type of co-workers. D. The most common annoying type of people.Section BPassage One9. A. He worked in a supermarket for tuition.B. He helped someone to learn to read.C. He gave single mothers the help that they needed.D. He went to a training program to help a volunteer.10. A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.11. A. Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons.B. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D. Marie found her lessons more challenging than her children's.Passage Two12. A. They were controlled less strictly by the authorities.B. They treated their workers more humanely.C. They completely ignored consumers' health.D. They turned out more unhealthy products at will.13. A. Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries.B. Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred.C. Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies.D. Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place.14. A. There are altogether three departments which protect customers and workers.B. A company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished.C. Stores dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by the local government.D. The protection of workers' health and safety is still not well ensured.15. A. Industries in the past and the present.B. Changes in the development of industries.C. The protection of industrial workers and customers.D. The freedom of industries today and in the past.Section CNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A. Making small talks with many people. to only a small group of people.B. Staying till very late in the large party. D. Having conversations on different topics.17. A quiet and confident. C. Shy and energetic.B. Bold and loud. D. Tricky and timid.18. A. They are always alone by themselves. C. They do not like socializing with people.B. They are tired of charging their batteries. D. They need time to prepare for social activities.19. A. Being quiet and bookish. C. Suffering from stage fright.B. Ignoring people's judgment. D. Having an outgoing personality.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A. Drinking during dinner time. C. Drinking at someone's birthday.B. Drinking to celebrate weddings. D. Drinking with friends after work.21. A. Alcohol use will cause dieases. C. Europe has the highest alcohol use.B. Women drink more than men. D. Alcohol is addictive to everyone.22. A. Protecting people from alcohol abuse. C. Raising the legal age for drinking.B. Increasing tax on alcohol production. D. Forbidding alcohol drinks marketing.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A. It is one of the richest countries in the world.B. It is one of the most modern African countries.。

六级改革题型
六级改革题型主要涉及两个方面：
1. 听力部分：取消了原有的短对话和长对话题型，增加了短文听力题型。

同时，原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。

考生需要在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，短文播放三遍。

2. 阅读理解部分：增加了阅读量。

此外，在单词拼写方面，难度有所提高。

例如，可能会考到“appropriately”这样的难词，也可能考到“romantic”这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。

以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅六级考试大纲或咨询专业老师获取更多题型相关信息。

大学英语全真预测卷（一）Section A1. A. from a job-hunting websiteB. from the personnel department of her companyC. from the website of the man’s companyD. from the bulletin of the man’s company2. A. Her company closed downB. She was dissatisfied with her companyC. Her company was in poor managementD. She was laid off by her company3. A. Being very diligent in very aspectB. Working voluntarily for her superiorC. Doing the work arranged by her managerD. Doing well in shorthand and typing4. A. She can know important things very soonB. The boss may know the schedule beforehandC. She can deal with the chores for the bossD. The boss may inform her of important issues5. A. check-in only takes a few minutes but check-out does notB. The swimming pool costs customers a lotC. The waiters work well and the dish they recommend is niceD. The high tip is unbelievable which the guests dislike6. A. Nobody checks in except at weekendsB. The hotel is full at weekendsC. It is too full to afford any tourist at weekendsD. It is so crowded that tourists should make reservations7. A. He couldn’t check his e-mails because of the Internet connection problemB. He couldn’t receive his letters because of the waiter’s carelessnessC. He couldn’t order the meals in his room because of lacking menusD. He couldn’t sleep well because of the noise outside8. A. Guests give their tips to the manager instead of waitersB. Guests put their tips in the box at the reception deskC. Guests never give tips to the waiters at weekdaysD. Guests put the tips in the room when they check outSection B9. A. The number of Net users is growing fast in developing countriesB. Most people in developed world are Net usersC. Net users are more active in developing countriesD. There are more Net users in developing countries10.A. They don’t have access to InternetB. They can’t understand any foreign languageC. They can’t read or writeD. They don’t know how to search information11.A. To develop the information technologyB. To provide ways of communication and studyC. To help Net users with their own problemsD. To make the Web more user-friendly12.A. Making the illiterate have access to InternetB. Creating simpler language for its usersC. Attracting more phone users to join its networksD. Making it easier to use the Web13.A. Ancient people extracted juice from grapesB. People stored grapes in containers for wineC. Juice from ripe grapes unexpectedly turned into wineD. Winemaking industry turned grapes into wine14.A. It was less popular than coffee and teaB. It was the only prepared drinkC. It was first made in EuropeD. It was transported in glass containers15.A. They can preserve wine for much longer periodB. They can be more convenient to transportC. They make wine taste much betterD. They make wine more impressiveSection C16 A) Simple but popular. B) Simple but importantC) Common but practical. D) Common but useful17 A) peace of mind B)Great successC) An ideal job D)Material abundance18 A)Be sympathetic and generous B)Be kind and enthusiasticC)Be humble, modest and respectful D)Be helpful and considerate.19 A)To enjoy a better tomorrow. B)To make good use of timeC)To improve living skills. D)To be more experienced.20 A)It can exercise your muscles. B) It can relax body and mindC)It can cure some diseases. D) It can slow your breathing21 A)One hour after meal. B) Immediately after meal.C)Half an hour before meal. D)Two hours after meal.22 A)Keep practicing until you can do them. B)Skip such difficult poses.C)Ask your teacher for help. D) Change them so that you can do them.23 A) Greenhouse gases. B)Over-exploitation of the beach.C)Change of agricultural zones. D) Change of climates.24 A)Farming implements. B) Scientific farming methods.C)Heat-resistant and drought-resistant crops. D)scientific farming system.25 A) By the end of this century B)By the first half of this century.C)By the second half of this century. D) In the middle of this century大学英语全真预测卷（二）Section A1. A. difficult B. easy C. sad D. worrying2. A. It has world-famous players and superstarsB. It has modern facilities and traveling convenienceC. It is near the seaside with a lot of sunshineD. It possesses the tradition of playing football3. A. Qatar B. Australia C. The US D. Japan4. A. It will become more popular than beforeB. It will have its transportation developedC. Its football industry will be improvedD. It will obtain more money than before5. A. about one summerB. about one weekC. about one monthD. about one day6. A. canoeing B. swimming C. hiking D. cooking7. A. He lost in interest in campingB. He was drownedC. He was poisoned by foodD. He was injured when running8. A. It is boringB. It is just passableC. It is too dangerousD. It helps him to be matureSection B9. A. People regard nutrition as a priorityB. People take more and more fresh foodsC. People realize the harm of convenience foodsD. People can’t take fresh foods totally10.A. 2010 B. 2100 C. 2400 D. 360011.A. fatness B. laziness C. malnutrition D. skinniness12.A. by reading nutrition facts instructionB.by taking the food himselfC. by consulting the authorityD. by making scientific research13.A.to make school life interestingB. to motivate the student’s passionC. to punish the students who behave badlyD. to control the students who scream a lot14.A. They think it will hurt the students’ heartsB. They think it is too wildC. They think it is too strictD. They think it can’t solve the problems15.A. Negative B. PositiveC. NeutralD. IndifferentSection C16 A) It is caused by stress from work or study.B)It has a great impact on people’s life.C)It results in some strange diseases nowadays.D)It gives people lots of trouble at work.17 A)Talk about it. B)Immerse ourselves in it.C)Ignore it. D)Shut it down.18 A) To release the negative emotion. B)To relax ourselves.C)TO feel more comfortable. D)To have a short break.19 A)Looking down upon it. B)Doing something else.B)Giving it space and attention D)Getting some amusement.20 A)It is more dangerous.B)It is much easier to do.C)It is hard to find a proper place for it.D)It takes much shorter time to get pleasure.21 A)Because people want to get away from modern life.B)Because people have more free time.C)Because people like adventures.D)Because people are not quite pleased with modern life.22 A)People are becoming crazy.B)Some kinds of dangerous sport are not popular as before.C)The reason why people nowadays take part in some dangerous sports.D)Bungee jumping is different from other dangerous sports.23 A)Because they wanted to record the animals they caught.B)Because they wanted to make stories about animal-hunting.C) Because the painters wanted to show imagination.D)Because the pictures were thought to be helpful.24 A)writing. B)Religious symbols.C) entertaining D)Curse.25 A)South Africa. B)Egypt.C)Australia. D)The East.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷（三）Section A1. A. The history of some famous citiesB. The population in the whole worldC. The difference between Europe and USAD. The characteristics of some large cities2. A. Housing and servicesB. Traffic and resourcesC. Water and electricityD. Pollution and population3. A. They controlled the growthB. They grew relatively slowlyC. They had the same populationD. They were quite different4. A. To live together with their familyB. To bring their skills to citiesC. To build a better countrysideD. To search a better condition5. A. video and online gameB. hazards of high-tech societyC. relationships on campusD. Internet addiction6. A. Because they lack self-discipline in their studiesB. Because they spend too much time on the InternetC. Because they have not exerted their utmost effortsD. Because they have developed poor relationship with teachers7. A. The impulse to go online begins to affect other areas of lifeB. One begins to feel anxious or depressed or lonely if onlineC. One isn’t looking forward to being connected with other people onlineD. One is likely to be violent or crazy or aggressive if not online Section B8. A. to have some sort of balance in lifeB. to keep off the Internet completelyC. to develop some sort of healthy recreationD. to have a face-to-face talk with a psychiatrist9. A. How people fall illB. The influence of people’s emotions on their healthC. A new method to cure breast cancerD. Several ways to keep fit10.A. Because he was of ill healthB. Because he was in a bad moodC. Because his wife abandoned himD. Because his immune system was not strong enough11.A. Those who like talking about cheerful things live longerB. Those who avoid talking about cheerful things die soonerC. Those who like talking about their disease live longerD. Those who avoid talking about their illness live longer12.A. Selling home furnishingB. Renting furnished apartmentC. Selling used furnitureD. Renting home furnishing13.A. Because the furniture they get in this way is better in qualityB. Because it saves them a lot of moneyC. Because it saves them much trouble and moneyD. Because they can get better quality furniture in this way14.A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptableB. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home townC. Only those who don’t have enough money want to rent furnitureD. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented15.A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home FurnishingC. Furnished ApartmentD. A New IdeaSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) Those who have enough time for holidays.B) Those who are too busy to make perfect private plans.C) Those who seldom do time management.D) Those who have got a messy life.17. A) Light candles. B) Singing songs.C) Saying a special prayer. D) Going to church.18. A) Let them deliver the things to the recipients.B) Let them choose what to give away.C) Tell them how meaningful giving is.D) Give them some awards after that.19. A) Holding a New Year’s Day party.B) Locking yourself in the bathroom.C) Protecting people’s privacy.D) Carving out time for yourself.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The important color in nature.B) The stories of the word “green”.C) The emotions of green-eyed monster.D) The meanings of a green light.21. A) A mature person. B) A brave soldier.C) A young cow. D) An inexperienced person.22. A) In the 15th century. B) About 400 years ago.C) In the 18th century. D) About 600 years ago.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It had much more pages than newspapers.B) It was given away for free.C) It dealt with issues rather than events.D) It was more widely available than newspapers.24. A) He wrote articles critical of the Church of England.B) He refused to stop publishing the Review.C) He refused to pay publishing taxes.D) He refused to join the Church of England.25. A) It was not really a magazine.B) It featured a variety of articles and stories.C) It was praised by readers of poetry.D) It was unpopular with politicians.大学生英语六级考试全真预测卷（四）1. A. She is writing a competitive paper for a scholarshipB. She is doing a research paperC. She missed the lectureD. She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony2. A. Why species don’t avoid extinction by adaptingB. Why species become extinct at the rate they doC. Why humans aren’t extinctD. How many species aren’t extinct3. A. Because every species becomes extinctB. Because human beings are powerful enough to kill other speciesC. Because of over-populationD. Because though human being is still a young species, it is exploiting the environment4. A. He thinks files will take over the earthB. He thinks human will die off quite soonC. He thinks mass disease could be the next path to extinctionD. He sees human beings as destructive5. A. To purchase his plane ticketB. To pick up a passport application formC. To change his plane ticketD. To arrange for his accommodations in Europe6. A. He’s spoken to her on the phoneB. He stayed in her apartment for one summerC. He went on a summer trip with herD. He used to work with her7. A. 3 weeks B. 3 months C. 2 months D. over 1 year8. A. Leave it vacant B. Rent it to the man she is talking withC. Sublet it to Jim ThomasD. Ask his landlord to sublet itSection B9. A. Billions of customers B. Millions of customersC. Ten millions of customersD. Ten billions of customers10. A. Fried chicken, burgers and salads B. Fried chicken, burgers and friesC. Fried chicken, fries and saladsD. Fried chicken, salads and sandwich11. A. Having more decayed teeth B. Eating moreC. Getting depressed earlierD. Losing appetites for other food12. A. Fast food contains high amount of saltB. Eating fast food causes depressionC. People should eat less fat foodD. Eating fast food increase the risk for depression13．A. Dogs are good companionsB. Dogs can help relieve stressesC. Dogs can help increase physical exerciseD. Dogs can help work better14. A. Bringing dogs to work can help reduce stressesB. Bringing dogs to work would cause chaosC. Bring dogs to work is not permittedD. Bringing dogs to work needs to pay15. A. The reasons for raising a dogB. The benefits of bringing dogs to workC. The problems caused by raising a dogD. The problems caused by bringing a dog to workSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 1916. A) They are especially helpful to new graduates.B) They tell people how to hunt for jobs.C) They are most popular with college students.D) They give people ideas of changing jobs.17. A) Being less likely to die from cancer.B) Being more successful in business.C) Keeping mental acuity as you age.D) Feeling more capable of facing challenges.18. A) Being considerate. B) Being optimistic.C) Being flexible. D) Being forgiving.19. A) They think the housing price will be higher.B) They think taxes and insurance are affordable.C) They think it is too expensive to rent a house.D) They think it is a reasonable investment.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 2320. A) The number of people relying on their mother tongue will drop.B) The percentage of native speakers of English will increase.C) People will choose Chinese rather than EnglishD) People may use two or more languages.21. A) The number of Spanish speakers is far greater than that of Arabic speakersB) Arabic spoken in Egypt differs from Arabic spoken in morocco in origin.C) Arabic spoken in one Arab country may not be understood in another.D) The number of Arabic speakers is declining because of the invasion of English22. A) It is uncertain whether English will be the world language in the future.B) Spanish is very likely to become the top language of the world by 2050.C) Most people in the world will learn to speak Chinese in the future.D) It is difficult for Arab countries to standardize their language.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 2523. A) It can develop the communicative ability with foreigners.B) It can boost driving ability during the day.C) It can promote the understanding of the society.D) It can improve the hand-eye coordination.24. A) People playing games make decisions much faster than most people.B) People playing games can focus on more things at once than common people.C) People playing games often get confused when focusing on many things atonce.D) People playing games prefer to sell video and computer games.25. A) They may influence players’ brain activity in emotional control.B) They may result in the overweight of players.C) They may promote players’ creativity and perception.D) They may help players to focus on more things at once.。

2023年6月英语六级考试真题Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11. A) She has completely recovered.B) She went into shock after an operation.C) She is still in a critical condition.D) She is getting much better.12. A) Ordering a breakfast. C) Buying a train ticket.B) Booking a hotel room. D) Fixing a compartment.13. A) Most borrowers never returned the books to her.B) The man is the only one who brought her book back.C) She never expected anyone to return the books to her.D) Most of the books she lent out came back without jackets.14. A) She left her work early to get some bargains last Saturday.B) She attended the supermarket’s grand opening ceremony.C) She drove a full hour before finding a parking space.D) She failed to get into the supermarket last Saturday.15. A) He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B) He cannot do his report without a computer.C) He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D) He feels sorry to have missed the report.16. A) Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B) The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.C) The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D) The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.17. A) The woman needs a temporary replacement for her assistant.B) The man works in the same department as the woman does.C) The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.D) The man is capable of dealing with difficult people.18. A) It was better than the previous one.B) It dist orted the mayor’s speech.C) It exaggerated the city’s economy problems.D) It reflected the opinions of most economists.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To inform him of a problem they face.B) To request him to purchase control desks.C) To discuss the content of a project report.D) To ask him to fix the dictating machine.20. A) They quote the best price in the market.B) They manufacture and sell office furniture.C) They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.D) They cannot produce the steel sheets needed21. A) By marking down the unit price.B) By accepting the penalty clauses.C) By allowing more time for delivery.D) By promising better after-sales service.22. A) Give the customer a ten percent discount.B) Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.C) Ask the Buying Department to change suppliers.D) Cancel the contract with the customer.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Stockbroker. C) Mathematician.B) Physicist. D) Economist.24. A) Improve computer programming.B) Predict global population growth.C) Explain certain natural phenomena.D) Promote national financial health.25. A) Their different educational backgrounds.B) Changing attitudes toward nature.C) Chaos theory and its applications.D) The current global economic crisis.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2022 年6 月六级英语听力试题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a Pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hearYou will rerdA) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o ”clock in the morning and haveto finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore D) ”f 5 hours“ is the correct answer. You should choose [Dl on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centreSample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]l. A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computerB) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.2.A) The man will probably have to find a roommate.B)The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C)The man will probably have to buy a carD)The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.3.A) Painting a picture. C) Designing a studio.B) Hosting a program. D) Taking a photograph.4.A) The woman doesn”t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B)The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C)The woman hasn”t renewed her passport yet.D)The woman”s passport is still valid.5.A) A prediction of the future of mankind. C) An opportunity for a good job.B) A new drug that may benefit mankind. D) An unsuccessfulexperiment.6.A) A lesson requires students” active involvement.B)Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C)More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D)There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.7.A) Neither of their watches keeps good time.B)The woman”s watch stopped 3 hours ago.C)The man”s watch goes too fast.D)It”s too dark for the woman to read her watch.8.A) She”s proud of being able to do many things at the same time.B)She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours.C)She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day.D)She”s been kept extremely busy.9.A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B)He doesn”t allow his students to tell jokes in class.C)He is always punctual for his class.D)He rarely notices which students are late.10.A) He is nervous about the exam. C) He doesn”t dare to tell lies.B) He is looking for a job. D) He does”n t know how to answer the questions.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short P passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.ll. A) She was bored with her idle life at home.B)She was offered a good job by her neighbour.C)she wanted to help with the family’s finances.D)Her family would like to see her mere involved in social life.l2. A) Doing housework. C) Reading papers and watching TVB) Looking after her neighbour”s children. D) Taking good care of her husband.l3. A) Jane got angry at Bill”s idle life.B)Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C)Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D)The chi1dren were not taken good care of14.A) Neighbours should help each other.B)Women should have their own careers.C)Man and wife should share household duties.D)Parents should take good care of their children.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.B)To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.C)To gain financial support from the United Nations.D)To propose measures to hold back natural disasters.16.A) There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters.B)International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.C)Technology can help reduce the damage natural disasters may cause.D] Scientists can successfully predict earthquakes.17.A] There were fatal mistakes in its design.B] The builder didn”t observe the building codes of the time.C] The traffic load went beyond its capacity.D] It was built according to less strict earthquake-resistance standards.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A] By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.B] By estimating the possible loss of lives and property. C] By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D] By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.19.A] One of Etna”s recent eruptions made many people move away.B]Etna”s frequent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C]E tna”s eruptions are frequent but usually mild.D]There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.20.A] They will remain where they are.B] They will leave this area for ever. C]They will turn to experts for advice.D] They will seek shelter in nearby regions.Part ll Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this Part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance (异乎寻常地). In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than l0,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past -- and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geo1ogical and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet”s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time Period stretching back hundreds of millions of years.Most important, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of Primates 灵(长类动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for theenvironmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人的) global environment that has existed over the past l0,00O years - during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared -- is a mere bright spot in a much large pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact the pattern of climate change in the past reveals that Earth” s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future -- even without the influence of human activity 2l. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged --A)to give up his former way of lifeB)to leave the coastal areas.C)to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD)to abandon his original settlement.22.Earth scientists have come to understand that climate --A)is going trough a fundamental changeB)has been getting warmer for l0, 000 yearsC)will eventually change from hot to cold.D)has gone through Periodical changes23.Scientists believe that human evolution -A)has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB)has exerted little influence on climatic changesC)has large1y been effected by climatic changesD)has had a major impact on climatic changes24.Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that .A)human activities have accelera ted changes of Earth ” s environmentB)Earth ”s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC)Earth”s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD)Earth”s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future25.The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that .A)human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB)mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC)man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD)human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature。

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Section A11. M: Let’s go to a movie after dinner.W: That’s tempting. However, the tennis tournament is tomorrow and I need to get some practice tonight.Q: What will the woman probably do this evening?12. W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare with my neighbor. I am going to have to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.Q: What will the man probably do next?13. M: I have already taken one of those pills for my headache, but it’s still bothering me.W: Well, why not take another? The recommended dose is one or two, depending on how bad it is.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?14. W: I studied French in high school but I never learned it until I spent the summer in Paris.M: Really using a language makes all the difference, doesn’t it?Q: What does the man imply?15. W: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.M: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you changed your mind.Q: What does the man think the woman will do?16. W: Professor Clark, I was wondering if you would consider giving me an extensionon my paper. I just got back on campus yesterday from hospital.M: Well, under the circumstances, I can’t see how I can deny your request.Q: What does Professor Clark say he will do?17. W: The drama club is holding auditions for their play, it’s a musical. What do you think?M: To tell you the truth, I don’t really act or sing, but thanks for thinking of me.Q: What does the man mean?18.M: I know I ought to call home, but I’ve got a plane to catch and I’m already late.W: Well, I know you have to hurry, but it’ll only take a minute.Q: What does the woman suggest the man to do?Conversation One:W: Just now I’ve covered all the details I can think of about tomorrow’s English speech contest. I am really looking forward to the best performance from each and every one of you. Oh, one last thing, if you have any question, please feel free to ask now. Or you can come to my office right after. John, do you have any question? You seem a little confused.M: Yes, professor. I am thinking about strategies to cope with the impromptu speech part. In the real contest, do I have time to prepare for the topic?W: Oh, if that’s what you are worrying about, don’t be then, because each contestant will be given 15 minutes to get prepared. Technically, it’s not impromptu. Well, the thing is---if you can win the contest and then you will have a chance to represent our university and advance to the next level, for example, the national semi-final. National competitions won’t give you any time to prepare. It’s all spontaneous. So the one we have tomorrow is comparatively easier.M: Oh, 15 minutes, but the time doesn’t seem enough for me. Usually, it takes half an hour for me to come up with satisfactory speeches.W: Yes, John, time can be a problem, not just for you but for everybody else. It’s fair competition, though.M: So what do we do in the preparation time?W: Well, I guess your strategy is to figure out your stance first and think of reasons and evidence to support your argument. Try to be substantial and convincing. Empty talk won’t do you any good. A large part of what judges look for is the content of your speech.M: So I guess I am going to substantial then. Thank you for your advice, professor. See you tomorrow.W: See you. Good luck!Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Where does this talk most probably take place?20. How much time does the man usually need to prepare for good speeches?21. What is the major difference between competition campus-wide andnationwide?22. What does the professor emphasize?Conversation TwoM: Hi, Serena. Why don't you sit down and watch this movie with me? It only started about 15 minutes ago.W: Oh, Ok. I have always been a movie fan since I was young. What the movie is about?M: Never can tell. Come on, sit down and watch!W: But this movie looks scary! Why is that guy's complexion so pale? Why do his eyes look like they're about to pop out? And why is there so much blood everywhere?M: I'm not exactly sure what's going on either. I think this group of friends decided to travel to the countryside during their spring break. They end up at this old farmhouse, and apparently there are these zombies that show up at nighttime. I guess it's just your typical horror movie plotline.W: I hate scary movies! In fact, I hate all violent movies, and I especially hate "jump scenes," when something pops up on the screen suddenly or when there's a sudden loud noise. So basically, watching a horror movie is my worst nightmare.M: To be honest, I don't like horror movies that much either, but sometimes they can be pretty thrilling. And it's fun to watch with a pretty girl, too, because then you can put your arm around her to comfort her when she gets scared.W: I see what your plan is. Well, sorry to disappoint you, Den, but I think I'd better get going!Questions 24 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. How long has the woman missed out the movie? D24. What’s the man’s attitude toward scary movies? A25. What is not mentioned in the conversation? BSection BPassage OneMount Kilimanjaro is the highest point on the entire African continent. Locatedin the Northeast in Tanzania in east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is about equal distant from Cairo to the north and Cape Town to the south around 220 miles south of the equator. The majestic snow-cap peaks of Kilimanjaro have long captured the world's imagination. Thousands have traveled in Tanzania to climb the mountain, for the view of its famous glacier-covered peak. One such visitor, the American author Earnest Hemmingway even wrote a story about it. In the snows of Kilimanjaro, Hemmingway described the mountain's ice fields as great, high and unbelievable white in the sun. As spectacularly as it is to see the ice on top of Mount Kilimanjaro serves much more important purpose. Formed more than 11, 000 years ago, the glaciers are vital source of drinking and farming water for those who live in the surroundingareas. But for the last century the snows have been disappearing. Kilimanjaro’s glaciers have shrunk by more than 80% since 1912. There are several periods just as to why Mount KIlimanjaro's snow is disappearing so quickly. For one thing, the mountain is located in the tropical region. For this reason, its glaciers are especially vulnerable to climate changes. One type of climate changes is called globe warming which is caused in constant rise in the earth temperature. Another possible reason of glaciers melting is deforestation, which happens when trees are cut down in mass quantities. Trees keep the air cooler and add moister to the atmosphere which helps create clouds and precipitation. Experts predict the mountain's glaciers could disappear completely by the year 2020.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. Where is the highest point of the American continent?27. What is the main attraction of Kilimanjaro?28. Which statement is NOT true?29. Which one does not account for the disappearing glacier at the peak?Passage TwoNow hold the Grande Cappuccino, the coffee chain Starbucks has been forced to close its branch in Beijing's Forbidden City. The company said the decision to close had been congenial, but since the caféopened 7 years ago, it's become the target of an increasingly widespread protest campaign, claiming it tramples over Chinese culture. However, Starbucks was here by invitation, the authorities who run the Forbidden City –Beijing's enormous 15th-century imperial palace complex, encouraged the small, almost invisible franchise of the global chain to open in 2000, a sign of a modern outward looking China as it prepared for the Olympics in 2008. But within weeks, the shop was the target of vehement opposition; a blight, it was said, on the Chinese cultural treasure and world heritage site. Tourists too, seemed to find it at best a curiosity. The campaign to remove the cafétook off earlier this year when a blog by influential Chinese newsreader Rui Chenggang in which he called on Starbucks to pull out was featured heavily in the media. Thousands supported his stands and museum managers eventually bowed to the pressure.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. When the company decided to close Starbucks in Forbidden City, how was the decision making? A31. Which statement is NOT true? B33. Why did Starbucks come into Forbidden City in the first place? BPassage ThreeMany college students find college courses not as interesting as they expect. Far too many courses rely principally or entirely on lectures, an arrangement much loved by faculty and administrators but scarcely designed to benefit the students. One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work. Reading the same material in a textbook is a more efficient way to learn because students can proceed as slowly as they need to until the subject matter becomes clear to them. Even simply paying attention is very difficult; people can listen at a rate of four hundred to six hundred words a minute, while the most impassionate professors talks at scarcely a third of that speed. The time lag between speech and comprehension leads to daydreaming. Many students believe years of watching television have sabotaged their attention span, but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think. Worse still, attending lectures is passivelearning, at least for inexperienced listeners. Active learning, in which students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor, is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn. While it’s true that techniques of active listening, such as trying to anticipate the speaker’s next point or taking notes selectively, can enhance the value of a lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers. More commonly, students try to write everything down and even bring tape recorders to class in a clumsy effort to capture every word.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. What is an example of passive learning?34. Which influences student’s attention span?35. Which of the following can be implied from the passage?Section CScientists have identified three main causes of anorexia. Experts attribute the rise in cases of anorexia to the pressure in our society to be thin. The media constantly bombards us with images of thin people as ideals. Fat-free products and diet aids have become multimillion-dollar industries. These images and these industries project the idea that being anything but slender is something to be feared and shunned.The second major factor in causing anorexia is the personality of the victim. Many of them are overachievers or perfectionists. They excel in school and a variety of extracurricular activities. Anorexics see being thin as a way to please others. In fact, they limit their food intake to fulfill expectations of perfection from family and friends.Thirdly, when anorexics don’t eat, they experience a rise in their level of opiates, natural brain chemicals that produce a sense of happiness. When anorexics do eat, their bodies produce higher than normal levels of a certain brain chemical that causes a sense of anxiety. These chemical changes make anorexia as physically addictive for the anorexic as alcohol for the alcoholic.“成千上万人疯狂下载。