高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）
Module 4 Great Scientists
模块测试与评价（满分100分）
第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）
1. It will make no difference whether our pay will be _______ 5% this year.
A. risen by
B. raised by
C. raised to
D. risen to
2. He slipped and had his leg broken. _______, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. In any case
B. After all
C. As a result
D. In this way
3. His success _______ his hard work.
A. results in
B. results from
C. lies on
D. roots in
4. Scientists have made a major ____ in cancer research.
A. break-in
B. breakthrough
C. breakup
D. breakdown
5. An expert was _____ to give a speech on how to learn English well.
A. brought in
B. brought on
C. brought out
D. brought up
6. The old man was taking a walk, ____ by his grandson.
A. supporting
B. supported
C. being supported
D. having supported
7. — What about the price of petrol now?
— It has been ______ 20 percent since the beginning of this year.
A. increased to
B. risen by
C. increased by
D. risen to
8. Patience is an important ____ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
A. lesson
B. experience
C. purpose
D. quality
9. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _____ Mr Brown as President.
A. taken place
B. taken the place
C. in place of
D. replaced
10. How beautifully she sang! I have never heard _______ song.
A. the better
B. a better
C. the best
D. a best
11. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.
A. for; of
B. as; for
C. for; for
D. of; of
12. The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
13. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
— No. I ____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (2004北京)
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to ear more fruit and vitamins.
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuade
D. are persuaded
第二部分能力培养（共50分）
第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately.
2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them
3 . But what about birds that fly mainly by night?
4 with man-made stars have
5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the
6 in their long distance flights.
One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird's cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe (虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight.
Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it's too 19 to see these, the warblers circle 201 , unable to find out where they were.
1. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies
2. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years
3. A. during the night B. during daylight hours
C. in winter
D. in the dark
4. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. In the dark
5. A. been proved B. found C. been found D. proved
6. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun
7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight
8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave
9. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice
10. A. time B. place C. way D. season
11. A. to B. towards C. in D. under
12. A. that B. which C. one D. it
13. A. one B. change C. way D. bird
14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant
15. A. for B. when C. after D. they are
16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes
17. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden
18. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs
19. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright
20. A. helplessly B. quickly C. easily D. freely
第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
1. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn’t get well with others
2.The phrase “set aside” most probably means____ .
A. throw away
B. store up
C. put to use
D. realize
3. The author of the passage tries to ________.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Darwin really did fools experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B
Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.
One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.
5. According to the passage we know that ____.
A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
B. Francis Bacon had good education
C. Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
6. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means____.
A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
B. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
C. to study things as they used to be
D. to study things in a particular way
7. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Bacon was a learned man.
B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy.
C. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time.
D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.
C
What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990.
Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality.
Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations.
However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return hom e with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go.
8. According to the passage, we know that green food __________.
A. means the color of food is green
B. mainly refers to green vegetables
C. doesn’t need to be fertilized
D. is examined by a series of standards
9. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach?
A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.
B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.
C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration.
D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.
10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.
A. which governs agriculture
B. which sells food and vegetables
C. which plants green food
D. which examines food standards
11. The best title for this passage probably is ___________.
A. Green food and health
B. The green food project
C. The future of green food
D. The regulations of green food
D
A high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解译) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork.
"Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased," said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course.
In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students’ research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.
12. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Decoding the blueprint of life
B. Super Science High School
C. More students hoping to become biologists
D. Hi-tech experimental laboratory
13. Up to a point, their success is due to ______.
A. hi-tech experimental facilities
B. the great pressure their school put on them
C. the increasing number of biologists
D. little interest in their regular school work
14. The research paper will be put into English in order to ______.
A. become an English textbook
B. help the students make English friends
C. make the results known by the whole world
D. challenge foreign scientists
15. The author’s attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is ______.
A. indifferent
B. admiring
C. slighting
D. disappointed
第三部分写作训练（共35分）
第一节根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）
1. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_____.
2. His book, p___________ the year before last, still sells well now.
3. With new technology used in a__________ more crops are produced.
4. Last year my brother g______ from Beijing University and found a job there.
5. Some scientists like to e______ with small white mice.
6.The _____（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.
7._____(生物化学)is very popular in science today.
8.He is not_____ (身体上地)ill but mentally (思想上地) ill.
9.The writer was _____（教育）at a very good school.
10. _________ (产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）
1. 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。(than)
_______________________________________________________________________ 2. 她三十年代在英国受教育。(educate)
_______________________________________________________________________ 3. 他希望靠卖饮料(drinks)为生。(make one’s living，by doing)
_______________________________________________________________________ 4. 他执政后，为人民做了很多工作。(come to power)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 那个教授正在实验室里做实验。(carry out)
_______________________________________________________________________
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇100词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：
(1) 姓名：刘进，年龄55岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。
(2) 1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。
(3) 1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。
(4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。
(5) 为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）
1. B rise不能用于被动语态，排除A、D项；从句意判断，应该用by，表示提高的幅度。
2. C 前一句说的原因导致了后一句所说的果。故选C。
3. B result from的意思“是……的结果；由……造成”，主语为结果，介词from的宾语是原因。
4. B 句意为“科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了一次重大突破。”。 make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。
5. A 句意为“专家被请来，就如何学好英语发表演讲”。
6. B 句意为“这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。”
7. C increase ... by表示“增长了……”，要用被动语态，by表幅度；如果用rise，要用主动语态。
8. D lesson教训；experience经历；purpose目的；quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。
9. D take place意思是“发生”，不合句意；B项place缺少of；C项不能作谓语；只有D项符合句意和语法。
10. B 本题考查比较级表达最高级含义的结构，故选B。
11. C be know for因…而出名；be known as作为…而出名，被称作；the reason for sth. …的原因（理由）。
12. A story与report有被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故选A。
13. C 一句逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态。由题干内容可知，invite这一动作发生在got married及went to their wedding之前，故应该用过去完成时的被动语态。
14. C 由时间状语2006可知，此处应该用将来完成时的被动语态，表示从将来某一时间看已经完成的动作。
15. D 依据逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态，排除A、B项；C项形式不对故只有D项为正确答案。
第二部分能力培养（共50分）
第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
1. B answer一般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答；reply仅指一般的答复。
2. A not long ago对应上段结尾的lately。
3. B 下文“But...by night”提示此处与之相对而言。上文的sun也暗示了在白天。
4. C 通过“测试”证明……
5. D 当prove意思是“证明或证实……的结果”时不用被动语态。
6. A 见下段中间：“https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11464858.html,e the stars for guidance”。
7. C warbler为鸟中的一类。
8. B 下文第二句中有提示，本为“笼”中之鸟。
9. B 利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。
10. A D为可数名词，须有冠词，且与空白前的at搭配不当。
11. C 朝……方向，用“in...direction”。
12. A that指代direction，后有ed形式短语作定语。
13. B 此句交代实验中的重要环节，以证实warbler的“ability”。
14. A result要和in搭配。
15. B 与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”。
16. B 四个选项词义相比，应选means(手段)。
17. D 云“遮”星，cover常与with连用。
18. C 空白后as所接三个名词(短语)均属land marks(地面标志)。
19. C 空白前it指“天”，选dark。
20. A helplessly与下文unable相呼应。
第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1. C本题为判断题。短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.(Para 3)”可推出答案C。
2. A 本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。
3. D 本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。
4. B 本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
5. B 本题为推断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A排除；由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador”可把C排除；由“Two years later, he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D是错误的。正确答案为B。
6. A本题为词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据其上下文的意思来猜测生词或词组的意思。本题可由该词组所在句的上句“Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”得出答案。
7. C 本题为判断题。本文最后一句告诉我们归纳推理(inductive reasoning)的方法在培根时代并没有广泛运用，由此判断出C项是错误的。
8. D。根据文章大意可知，绿色食品指的是健康食品，并不是说食品的颜色是绿色的，也不是特指蔬菜，故A项和B项错误；根据文章第三段“strict regulations in place for even applying
fertilizer”，可知对绿色食品的施肥有严格的限制，并不是说不必施肥，故C项错误；根据文章第三段可知绿色食品需要经过一系列检验，故D项正确。
9. C。根据文章第三段可知，绿色食品不能造成生物破坏，需要符合食品管理程序，需要达到卫生标准，故A、B、D项都符合，根据第三段最后一句话可知绿色食品的包装上需要有特殊的标志，而不是说食品本身需要有标记，故C项说法错误。
10. A。根据全文可知，农业部应该负责农产品的生产，监督以及管理等，A项合适。
11. B。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述绿色食品工程，故B项最符合。
12. A。本文讲述了某中学学生成功解译DNA的事迹,B没有突出主旨,而C、D是文章中的某个细节,只有A"解译生命的蓝图"最符合。
13. A。第二段对该校硬件水平进行了具体描述,由此可知高科技实验设备是帮助学生取得成功的原因之一。B所说的学校给学生施加的巨大压力和D所说的学生们对学校作业没有兴趣,在文中没有体现；由第五段第三句可知C错。
14. C。根据最后一段the students’ research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas可知C正确。
15. B。通读全文可知,作者对成功解译DNA的中学生充满赞赏,对他们付出的努力给予高度评价,因此选B。A(漠然的)、C(轻视的)和D(失望的)均错。
第三部分写作训练（共35分）
第一节根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）
1. quantity
2. published
3. agriculture
4. graduated
5. experiment
6. original
7. Biochemistry
8. physically
9. educated 10. Production
第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）
1. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
2. She was educated in England in the 1930s.
3. He hoped to earn / make his living by selling drinks.
4. After he came to power, he did a lot of work for the people.
5. The professor is carrying out an experiment in the lab.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
Mr. Liu Jin, aged 55, is working in a factory in Shanghai as a chemical engineer.
After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978, he was sent to Tokyo University to study the chemical engineering. Through his hard work for 4 years, he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and r eceived a doctor’s degree in 1982. A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work and promised to give him a good salary but he didn’t accept it. In 1983 he returned to China without any hesitation. He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 教学内容分析 本模块以Newspapers and Magazines为话题，引入了与报刊杂志有关的词汇，并介绍了中国首位宇航员杨利伟遨游太空的事迹。通过模块教学，使学生了解新闻体裁的文章的特点，并通过各种途径来了解有关太空进步的相关知识，培养学生采集资料的能力。在发展学生语言能力的同时，培养学生热爱科学、立志国家作出贡献情感和信念。 Introduction部分通过两幅中外著名报刊杂志的图片切入话题，使学生了解报刊杂志的相关术语；第二个活动以介绍报刊杂志的板块方式学习单词，并通过说的活动来达到运用的目的，为后面的各项学习活动做好准备。 Reading and Vocabulary部分以Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth为话题，以新闻报道的方式，介绍了中国太空人杨利伟遨游太空的事迹，并说明了此次航天飞行的重大意义。根据文章的内容，编者设计了五个活动，如：词汇练习，主旨大意题，阅读理解题，判断题，讨论题。通过这些题目让学生熟悉课文内容和学会使用与探索太空有关的词汇。使学生受到了一次极好的爱国主义教育。 Grammar 1部分通过让学生观察例句，从中发现时间状语从句的特点，并通过相关的练习巩固，使学生掌握并正确使用when, while等连词以及所引导的从句中的动词时态。 Reading and Listening部分有两个主要的目的，一是阅读三篇新闻报道，并了解主旨大意，初步了解新闻的形式。二是听新闻广播录音，然后完成与录音内容相关的练习。该部分给学生提供了读写结合的活动，要求学生在具体的活动过程中熟悉内容和有关单词，训练学生听新闻广播并理解各种体裁新闻的能力。 Grammar 2部分通过观察句子，了解原因状语从句的引导词和特点，并通过相关练习，使学生掌握并正确使用原因状语从句。 Pronunciation部分主要是通过听课文录音，注意体会句子根据意群停顿，通过跟读让学生体会句子停顿的规律，掌握如何在口语练习中根据意群停顿。 Writing部分通过阅读新闻体裁的文章，使学生初步了解此类文章的结构，并让学生展开想象进行写作，拓展学生的想像空间。 Listening and Speaking部分以相关词汇作为导入，激活学生的背景图式，通过听一段有关电影的采访，根据所听的内容回答问题，通过所获取的信息来确定事情发展的先后顺序，并就此展开讨论。要求学生在这些听说活动中熟悉有关词汇的用法。
必修 Module1 四 1 n. brick 砖 2 n. concrete 混凝土 3 n. mud 泥 4 adj alternative 替换的；供选择的 5 n. crime 罪；罪行 6 for sure 肯定地 7 n. prediction 预测 8 adj risky 危险的；冒险的 9 n. resource （常作复数）资源 10 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 11 n. material 材料 12 vi. rely 依赖；依靠 13 rely on 依靠 14 adj solar 太阳的 15 adj urban 都市的；城市的 16 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 17 vt. load 装；装载 18 n. landfill 垃圾填埋地 19 vt. arrest 逮捕；拘留 20 n. criminal 罪犯；犯人 21 vt. fire 开火；启动 22 n. limit （常作复数）范围 23 adv outdoors 户外 24 adv online 联机地 25 n. catalogue 目录 26 n. command 命令；指令 27 place order 订购 28 n. recreation 娱乐；消遣 29 n. bowling 保龄球游戏 30 n. softball 垒球（运动） 31 n. charge 费用；价钱 32 free of charge 免费 33 vt. power 供给动力 34 n. flick 轻打；轻弹 35 n. switch 开关 vi.交换；调换 36 n. surgery 外科手术 37 n. telesurgery 远距离手术 38 n. outpatient 门诊病人
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Module 1未来的城市 未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。但有一件事是可以肯定的——它们将会先变大，然后再变小。在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。我们将会使用大量的可回收材料，例如，塑料、银、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。所有的这些似乎是肯定的，但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法，美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市，下面是他们的一些构想： 垃圾船：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 勤务兵网：警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 戒烟：在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 告别商厦：将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。 电话人生：每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 娱乐：所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。 汽车：所有的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能提供动力，并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。 远程手术：随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。 居家度假：年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的髙新技术相机可以周游世界。 太空遨游：普通市民遨游太空将会变得很平常，每个城市都将有自己的太空港。 Module 2 行在北京 出租车 北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。 公交车和电车 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期（上午6:30-8:00，下午5:00-6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 小公共汽车 在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。 地铁 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。 三轮脚踏车
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
外研版高中英语必修4 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module1 Period1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Module1 Period2 Function Listening and Speaking Module1 Period3 Grammar Pronunciation Module1 Period4 Writing Everyday English Module2 Period1 Introduction;Reading and Vocabulary Module2 Period2 Function;Listening and Speaking Module2 Period3 using language Module2 Period4 Speaking;Writing;Everyday English Module2 Period5 Cultural Corner;Task;Module File Module3 Period1 Introduction Module3 Period2 Module3 Period3 Module3 Period4 Module3 Period5 Module4 Period1 Introduction and writing Module4 Period2 Vocabulary and Reading Module4 Period3 Function;Grammar 1，2 Module4 Period4 Listening;Pronunciation；Speaking Module5 Period1 introduction; Vocabulary and Reading Module5 Period2 Grammar;Function;Pronunciation
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令；指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境 no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 registration n. 执照；登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流；沟通 communicate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化
最新资料推荐 高中英语必修2全部单元课文翻译（外研版）二必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai （1）周凯（1 ）周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯，问道 周凯，上哪儿去呀？去公园踢球，周凯说。 下着雨呢！会得重感冒的，妈妈说。 不会的，没事，周凯边说边开门。 周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。 好吧，好吧，周凯听话地带了件夹克，走了出去。 Zhou Kai （2）周凯（2）我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃 得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们食谱中很重要的一部分。 我们家靠近大海，一周吃四次鱼。 脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。 学校里很多同学每天都吃：甜食，我很幸运我不喜好甜食，我宁愿吃一块（一片）美味的水果。 我不是很胖，所以；我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。 我很健康。 很少感冒。 不过很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。 但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。 我也不常染上流感 1 / 9
去年冬天全班同学儿乎都得了流感--- 我却幸免了。 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。 伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动，太讨厌了。 从我上面的话你可以看出，我是个普通的人。 不过有一件事我非常喜爱 --- 我对足球太着迷了。 我是班上足球队的队长，也是高中球队的球员。 正因为如此，我确保自己的合理膳食，我早就说过，这没问题，妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。 二必修二Module 2 Article 1 文章一我叫亚当鲁斯， 19 岁。 我曾经是个瘾君子，15 岁时我开始尝试毒品。 我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻，大约有六个月我一直从这个人 手里买大麻。 一天他给了我一些纯可卡因。 Article 2 文章二可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。 有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸人体内。 两种途径都很危险。 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临 更多危险。 1. 强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
英语周测Book 2 Module 3试题 第一节单项填空，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分 1. John has a criminal record, so he is known _____ the police. A for B as C by D to 2. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A is going B go C goes D are going 3. He is talent ___ music impressed itself ___ my memory. A of; by B in; with C for; on D on; at 4. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 5.. ---Where did you meet Johnson? --- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed. A that B where C when D while 6. ____ on the teacher when listening in class, and you will find some information on computer. A concentrating B concentrated C concentrate D to concentrate 7. It is by 2007____ the number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach 500 million. A when B that C before D how 8. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing piano. A keep up B pick up C draw up D catch 9. As early as his second film, Chaplin had ____ his own manner of acting. A improved B developed C opened D made 10. He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left. A to find B finding C found D to have found 11. ______________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others. ______________, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 13. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 14. As is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 15. I learnt her hard-working and kind _______ I got to know her in the bookstore. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。