外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(六)含答案

2022高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U6必修4U6【短文语法填空】【2021选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。

In this constantly changing world，how to put the knowledge 1.________(gain) every day into 2.________(real) has interested numerous people.As a proverb goes，“Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the key 3.________ it.”Apparently，this saying 4.________(try) to deliver the message 5.________ we ought not to stop practising it if we6.________(true) want to master the knowledge we learn.There are several reasons 7.________ (account) for this statement.To begin with，human beings are forgetful beings; therefore，only when we use knowledge，make 8.________(mistake)，and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart.Moreover，knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practise it again and again.Practising，to sum up, 9.________(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.As a student，I hope that the young can focus more attention on practising 10.________ they learn.【参考答案】1．gained the knowledge与gain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于which is gained。

Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（15分）1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever；moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt；wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning；wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The；/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节：完形填空（30分）Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic（遗传的）differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics（统计数据）show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence（证据）shows that exceptional（例外的）mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence（信心）and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分：书面表达（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）56.If we have a ______（积极的）attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______（毁坏）.58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______（声誉）.59.The cliff is so ______（陡峭）that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______（包围）by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______（直的）line.62.In my ______（个人的）opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______（开发）the North West .64.The movie star played the ______（主要的）part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______（镇静）at the news of her husband’s death .第二节：书面表达（共25分）假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Yue答案：1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。

1. One should keep _____ facing danger.A. quiet B. calmC. still D. silent2. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep __ for a moment while I take your photograph.A. stillB. silentC. calmD. quiet3. Listen! There’s a lot of noise from ne xt door. They ____ a party.A. could have had B must be having C. should have had D. can be having4. These toy bricks are _____ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _____.A. in; in weightsB. in; of weightC. of; in weightD. of; of weights5. There __ many people __ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smoke6. — Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident? — ______ only four who got hurt.A. No, there areB. Yes, there wereC. No, there wereD. Yes, it is7. — Excuse me, is this building the city library?—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _______ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will8. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and __ it away. A. afraid B. frightened C. scared D. forced9. Dear sir, it is so generous __ you to share your room and food __ me.A. of; withB. for; with C. of; toD. for, to10. Don’t be so ____ with the children.A. har d B. sharp C. fond D. kind11. The swimmer __ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. dived B. died C. divided D. diving12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing13. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _ that it will rain soon. A. indicates B. explodes C. claimsD. thinks14. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005天津)A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. It’s ____ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what we’ve got.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“Is your taxi 1 ?” I asked when he finally looked 2 at me. He nodded, then said 3 as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He 5 as if he had a cold .“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He 6 his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I 7 know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isn't 8 ,” he replied. “Although it 9 just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend' when we'd meet. I'm not much good at 10 .”“I don't think any of us keep 11 our correspondence (通信) too well,” I said. “I know I don't. But I take it he's someone you've 12 quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the 13 through high school.”“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship,” I said.“ 14 ,” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 15 away from the old neighbourhood and you kind of lose touch 16 you never forget.”“You said 'was'. Does that mean—?” He nodded. “17 a couple of weeks ago.”“I'm sorry,” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend—and losing a real old one is 18 tougher.”He didn't 19 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touchwith old friends more than we do. But things 20 and we just don't seem to find the t ime.”When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.1. A available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied2. A. down B. up C. to D. off3. A.unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. apologeticallyD. definitely4. A. booklet B. novel C.book D. letter5. A. sounded B. spoke C. seemed D. continued6. A. hung B. nodded C. shook D. kept7. A. anyhow B.hardly C.almost D. really8. A. friendship B family C. leadership D. colleague9. A. could B. might C. maybe D. would10. A. writing B.reading C.talking D. earning11. A. up B.with C.on D. in12. A. found B.written C.known D. seen13. A. curriculum B coincidence C life D. way14. A. Eventually B.Actually C.Additionally D. Besides15. A. removed B.left C.headed D. moved16. A. even though B.as though C.when D. whereas17. A.Died B. Suffered C. Choked D. Survived18. A. ever B.even C.fairly D. quite19. A. appeal B. reply C.adapt D. talk20. A.take up B. pick up C. come up D. break upMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I gotup and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness orabsent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.1. If you want to have a good memory, .A. you should force yourself to remember thingsB. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exerciseC. you should never stop learningD. you should try hard to remember tings2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C. The writer remembered to lock the door.D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.3. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professorsB. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professorsC. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindednessD. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people4. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .A. forgetting things is serious and dangerousB. always forgetting things is understandableC. forget ting things at times is naturalD. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”5. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good MemoryB. “Tricks” Of MemoryC. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness isDangerousD. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he could n’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.6. Harry had .A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day7. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e8. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.9. Harry was taken to the police station because .A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi10. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanCAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report. The damage and death toll (伤亡) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injures and deaths were relatively less in Los Angles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years hav e strengthened the city’s buildings and highway s, making them more resistant (有抵抗力的) to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible (柔韧的) materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact (影响) of ground vibrations (颤动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond li ke living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.11. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ____ .A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. occurred in the residential areas (居民区) rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents hadrushed into Los Angeles for holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways12. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ____ .A. counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations13. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ____ .A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes14. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing (最小化) the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ____ .A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes15. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____ .A. compare the results of the earthquakes that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building参考答案与解析（module 6）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. B keep calm 意为“（面对危险）保持冷静；keep quiet 保持安静；keep silent 保持沉默；keep still 呆着不动。

必修四Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分130分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．(2013·南通名校联考)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A．to solving; making B．to solving; madeC．to solve; make D．to solve; made答案：B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，可排除C、D两项；make a demand意为“提出要求”，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。

答句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。

2．(2013·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A．avoided B．escapedC．failed D．slipped答案：B avoid意为“避免”；escape作为动词可表示“被忘记；没有被注意”，不用于被动语态；fail意为“失败；没有”；slip意为“滑行；溜掉”。

根据句意判断应选B项。

3．(2013·陕西二测)After driving for thirty miles, she suddenlyrealized she had been driving ________ the wrong direction.A．on B．inC．to D．down答案：B in a．.. direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”，为固定短语。

课时作业六1.— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on it is. (06北京29)A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever2.What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. (06天津4)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be3. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东27)A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever4.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (06安徽29)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which5. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川30)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (06全国Ⅰ23)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what7.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do I think I should. (06全国Ⅱ16)A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(06辽宁30)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever9. —Shall we go to the concert? —We can’t. ____, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money.A. For a startB. In other wordsC. On the other handD. As a result10. —_____! There is danger ahead. —Thanks for the warning.A. Look upB. Look roundC. Look outD. Look after11. He does not pay attention to anybody. You are ______ your time in persuading him.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing12. —Could you _____ the bad habit of smoking?—I’ll try my best.A. get rid ofB. get down toC. get offD. get out13. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to Brazil next week, and they ___ in Mexico later in the month.A. have traveledB. traveledC. will be travelingD. travel14. — Can I help you, sir?—I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola. How much do you _____?A. offerB. chargeC. affordD. spend15. You must _____ your fear and worry if you want to take up bungee as your hobby.A. get rid ofB. put up withC. get used toD. come up with16. When ____, the bridge linking southern Guangdong province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge.A. to be completedB. being completedC. completingD. completed17. I can’t thank you ______ much for your kindness, because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. that18. People’s political beliefs are often _____ by what they read in newspapers.A. producedB. shapedC. madeD. took19. At this time tomorrow ____over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly20.—I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 to morrow.—I’m sorry, but by then my lecture will have ended and I____my guests in my office.A. being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met21. The train____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of mountain at 9.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going22. —I will call at your house at 7 this evening.—Sorry, but I____a very important meeting at that time.A. am havingB. has hadC. haveD. will be having23. Look at the clouds. ____ .A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rainDRunners in a relay (接力) race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线), It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion (宗教).53. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________ .A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties54. The Silk Road became less important because __________ .A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods55. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people __________ .A. learned from one anotherB. shared each other’s beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling56. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road: Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of NaturalⅠ.语法填空1．The __________ (disappear) of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.[答案]disappearance2．He came close to __________ (give) up several times.[答案]giving3．I'm __________ (die) to know what happened. Who can tell me?[答案]dying4．He never dreamed about there __________ (be) a chance to go abroad.[答案]being5．There is a great deal of evidence __________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.[答案]indicating6．Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full－sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the __________ (destroy) of the rainforest ecology.[答案]destruction7．There is nothing __________ (mystery) about the mighty forces.[答案]mysterious8．__________ (fortune), I didn't get any channels showing all－night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.[答案]ForunatelyⅡ.选词填空1.adapt，adopt①This film was __________ from a novel written by Mo Yan.②The __________ boy has been admitted into a key university, which makes him parents happy.③She __________ herself to the school life quickly.[答案]①adapted②adopted③adapted2.die out，die off，die down，die away①When the applause had ____________ she began her speech.②In fact, half of the 6,000～7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to ____________ next century.③The sheep the old man raised ____________ one by one because of a deadly disease.④The laughter ____________ and the children all left the square.[答案]①died down②die out③died off④died awayⅢ.单句改错1．He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.____________[答案]第二个to→on2．My sister has been in Beijing for three years. However, she thinks she will never adapt the fast pace of life there. ____________[答案]adapt后加to3．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die away.____________[答案]away→out4．There has been more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao”on social media since early September.____________[答案]has→have5．The famous actor was reported have gone abroad.____________[答案]have前加toⅣ.单句写作1．He pretended ________________ (正在读) the text when the teacher came in.[答案]to be reading2．There ________________ (一定有个机会) for you to go to Beijing.[答案]must be a chance3．The town was cut off from the rest of the world ___________ (因为大雪)．[答案]due to heavy snow4．Some old traditions ________________，which is noticed by the government. (正在逐渐消亡)．[答案]are dying out5．He tried his best to ____________ (使自己适应) the life there.[答案]adapt himself to。

Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas能力提升练I. 阅读理解(2020山东潍坊一中高二检测)We humans are a curious species. as NASA says on its website, Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further.And space exploration is where we’ve been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3. China landed a spacecraft, Chang’e 4, on the moons far side-the side we can’t see from earth--for the first time in human history. and according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature. scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1. 5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what’s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences-the things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective called ‘humanity’,” Ken Liu a Chinese-American sci-fi writer and translator told a website. “You’re no longer Chinese. American Russian… Your culture is left behind. You’re now just ‘humanity’ with a capital ‘H’. ”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When the Us astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930--2012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world: That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Now, with Chang’e 4 touching down on new moon territory China’s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth’s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common qu estion in science: “Are humans alone in the universe?” It’s true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”, perhaps we’re really more eager to “push further” our own human"“boundaries” and “limits”.1. Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME Scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.D. Radio signals from a galaxy several light years ago.2. Why does the author quote Ken Liu’s words?A. To introduce the famous writer Ken Liu.B. To show that in space we are just humanity.C. To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4. What’s the main idea of the text?A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.B（2020山东日照实验高中高二检测）Artemis is NASA’s new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program，NASA will use new technology to study the moon in new and better ways，and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASAS new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to the lunar orbit. Then，astronauts will dock（对接）Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway，from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to Earth aboard Orion.NASA Will test the rocket and the spacecraft in flight，and then send a crew for a test flight.Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon，then circle it and return to Earth. This trip will be the farthest of the trips where any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the moon by2024.The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there. On the moon astronauts will:Search for the moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body（天体）where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to mars which can take up to three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science Nasa will learn more about the moon. Earth and even the sun The moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from Earth on Mars for long periods of time.5. What is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.6. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series.A Going to the moon’s South pole.B. Making the first trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the moon.D. Flying to the Moon with four persons.7. What will Artemis astronauts do on the moon?A. Send astronauts to mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to live not far from home.8. What can we conclude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now.B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from Orion.C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help in Mars exploring.II. 七选五(2020浙江诸暨中学高二检测)When thinking about placing a human being in space. one of the most important questions is how to design special clothing needed to protect the person from the dangers of the space environment. 1 The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of the atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe，a human being will die in only a few moments.2 So is damage from small pieces of rocks and objects like meteoroids（流星体）. In1933，an American flyer，Wiley Post，designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights.3 Astronauts in the American space agency flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.4 It lets them move do useful tasks and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuit that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars.5 The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from particles carried in the windon mars And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer fli ght to and from the red planet.A. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space.B. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time.C. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing.D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of Mars.E. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.F. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head.G. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______参考答案：I. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Module 2 课下力量提升(六)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The secretary arranged a ________ (便利的) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.2．The art museum is planning to ________ (呈现) the new paintings it has bought.3．I love travelling and my next ________ (目的地) might be Tibet.4．Nowadays many countries begin to ________ (探究) space.5．To solve the traffic jams, many countries are trying to ________ (限制) the number of cars.6．Liu Hulan was a ________ (worth) daughter of the party.7．Is there a ________ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?8．He entered the room without ________ (permit)．9．What made an ________ (impress) on me was his intelligence.10．There are many parks and playgrounds for kids in ________ (suburb) areas.Ⅱ.选词填空under construction， in no time， provide ...for， be connected to， on display， for convenience，get around， be stuck in1．What a pity they ____________ the traffic jam.2．The news quickly ____________ that Mo Yan went back to his hometown.3．We bought this house ____________； it's near the school.4．This printing machine ____________ the computer.5．It's important to ________ good education ________ the young.6．Because many roads have been destroyed in the earthquake, the new ones are ____________.7．After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital ____________.8．The necklace ____________ is said to belong to a queen living in the 19th century.Ⅲ.完成句子1．老师不容许我解释迟到的缘由。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（海南三亚民族中学）高一外研必修4第6模块标准化试题含解析II. 单项选择：21.--- Mike , what new course are you going to have in ______ second grade?-- I’m going to learn ______second foreign language.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a22.I don't think __ my father will agree to my plan.A. that likelyB. likely thatC. it likely whetherD. it likely that23. Everyone says our team will win, but I'm_____ it.A. skeptical ofB. confident ofC. sure aboutD. concerned about24. It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing ______each year.A. died fromB. died outC. died awayD. died of25. Their findings __ the burial customs of the ancient Indian tribe of that area.A. throw light onB. have a word withB. hide the light under D. light up26. I think the report is badly done, and that_______ the other work done in this office.A. goes forB. goes down toC. goes byD. go at27. -- Have you got the news that Jack's company has gone broken? - -- Yes, I think their failure_______ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.A. results inB. is due toC. leads toD. brings to28. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but chairman had not turned up by ten.A. startB. be startingC. have startedD. be started29. He claimed ______in the restaurant last Sunday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. to have been treated badlyD. being treated badly30. In my opinion, he ___ to get more information about the company before applying for the job, but he failed.A. must have triedB. might tryC. should have triedD. would try31. After a long police investigation, the______ of the murdered man has been confirmed.A. evidenceB. reputationC. fortuneD. identity32. -- He looks so_______ and the kids are really scared.---- He often uses that _______ look to frighten them.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedD. frightening; frightening33. Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ______sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.A. positiveB. skepticalC. sharpD. fierce34. Although the town ________ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. had been attackedC. was attackedD. has attacked35. ---- Do you think the movie is wonderful ?----- Yes. It's quite________.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything21．B。