外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(六)含答案

2022高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U6必修4U6【短文语法填空】【2021选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。

In this constantly changing world，how to put the knowledge 1.________(gain) every day into 2.________(real) has interested numerous people.As a proverb goes，“Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the key 3.________ it.”Apparently，this saying 4.________(try) to deliver the message 5.________ we ought not to stop practising it if we6.________(true) want to master the knowledge we learn.There are several reasons 7.________ (account) for this statement.To begin with，human beings are forgetful beings; therefore，only when we use knowledge，make 8.________(mistake)，and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart.Moreover，knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practise it again and again.Practising，to sum up, 9.________(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.As a student，I hope that the young can focus more attention on practising 10.________ they learn.【参考答案】1．gained the knowledge与gain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于which is gained。

Modules 4-6 综合测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（15分）1.---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?---Well, great! But I don't think much of _______ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which2. ---I wonder why Mr. Green looks quiet in class.---I'm not sure, but he ________ a small accident driving here.A. could haveB. might haveC. might have hadD. must have had3.---It’s wrong for a student to follow______his teachers say.---It’s true, I can’t agree______ .A. whatever；moreB. no matter what; moreC. whatever; muchD. no matter what; much4.---Can I go to the beach with my classmates this afternoon, Mum?---You can go where you like ______ you get back before supper.A. now thatB. as ifC. as long asD. even though5.It was ______ impossible to have made ______ a long journey in ______an old car.A. quite; such; ratherB. very; so; fairlyC. quite; such; fairlyD. very; so; rather6.This couple have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with the lamp ______ at night and his wife with thewindow ______ .A. burnt; widely openB. burnt；wide openC. burning; widely openD. burning；wide open7.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly ______me—had anyone broken intothe house?A. beatB. knockedC. attackedD. struck8.______way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A. The; theB. One; aC. A; theD. The；/9.You ______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. could comeC. ought to have comeD. must have come10.______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What11.It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played12.Life is hard in the country. Hardly _____________ by _____________ some price or other going up.A. a day goes; withB. a day goes; withoutC. does any day go; withD. does any day go; without13.With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently_____________.A. brought to lightB. made knownC. come to an endD. come to light14.______ other professor, she was an excellent speaker.A. Comparing withB. Compare withC. Comparing toD. Compared with15.He will stop showing off if no notice ______ of him.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takesD. has taken第二节：完形填空（30分）Nicolette Morgantis’ friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).She has a good job 16 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学), is so 17 with British 18 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.English men are usually materialistic and have 19 imagination, ” she says.I have 20 years being bored by men who never do anything 21. ”“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 22 a husband and have 23. I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 24 six months. ”In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 25 an advertisement in a magazine for 26 people and had 400 replies.But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 27 of the others sounded very 28. ”Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 29 and has met 30 then.She says, “I 31 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 32 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 33 the call. ”“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 34. I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 35 of adventure. ”16. A. like B. being C. as D. with17. A. tired B. bored C. pleased D. angry18. A. men B. games C. music D. master19. A. some B. much C. a little D. no20. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted21. A. exciting B. moving C. interesting D. living22. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find23. A. friends B. work C. a home D. children24. A. another B. some C. the other D. other25. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted26. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely27. A. Most B. Few C. All D. Some28. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising29. A. before B. later C. more D. ago30. A. from B. since C. after D. until31. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel32. A. one B. it C. them D. him33. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back34. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely35. A. feeling B. sense C. way D. kind第二部分：阅读理解（40分）AJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at the age of 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me, ” he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years, ”he once said.“Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”36.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when______.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet, Owens______.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because______.A.he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didn’t shake hands with HitlerD. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals______.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment—A Life-time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. How To Be A Successful AthleteBIt is natural for young people to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨), more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they always want to control them; that they do not trust them to deal with problems; and that they have no sense ofhumor, at least in parent-child relationships.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, and music. Actually this is not what they really intend to do. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or clothes or hairstyles make their parent angry, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you do not obey orders, and are proud because you do not want your parents to say yes to what you do. If they do, it looks as if you are unfaithful to your own age group. But in that case, you will probably think that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent’s control. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can persuade others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. Get them to feel your sense of responsibility(责任) and initiative(进取心) so that they will allow you to do what you want to do.41.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A. children’s complaints about their parentsB. misunderstandings between children and their parentsC. the control of the parents over their childrenD. children’s ability to deal with problems42. The underlined word “irritate” in this passage is closest in meaning to “______”.A. to make someone excitedB. to make someone angryC. to please someoneD. to comfort someone43. Children choose to have certain strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to make their parents angry44. Children do not want their parents to say yes to whatever they do because they ______.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are better in a small way than the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independentCCentral ParkOutside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call (212)360—3465 or (212)360—2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 5th Ave. to Central Park. West.Empire State BuildingThis is among the most striking building in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation dock(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view of the second floor youll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St. , Midtown/(212)736—3100.Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumFive blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibit’s. Walk the fight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave. /(212)245-0072.Madison Square Garden.If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31th and 33th Sts. , Midtown/(212)4656-741.45. The New York Skyride is for ______.A. sightseeingB. fight trainingC. model plane-sportsD. city transportation46. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to______.A. Central ParkB. Empire State BuildingC. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumD. Madison Square Garden47. What is the purpose of these texts?A. To provide information of living in New York.B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.C. To give visitors a guide to New York.D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.DIn my opinion between persons of equal income, there is no social difference except that of achievements and value. Money is nothing, character, behavior and ability are everything. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the fools whose mothers had cared for them too much and whose fathers had left them a hundred thousand dollars a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why fools are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of being well-known), and the really great in favor of equality.As for Americans, being hardworking, thrift (care in the use of money or goods), and ambition are positive (practical and constructive) values. They encourage their children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to get possession. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the award, the contract (business agreement). They go in for labor-saving devices, new inventions, speed and shortcuts. They think every young people should set up a home of their own, and they pity the couple who must share their home with a parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of course, not all Americans hold all these values, and those who do may hold other, and at times contradictory(矛盾的), values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however, the collective expectation of their society is that these are desirable goals, and each person, whatever his personal opinion may be, is under considerable and similar pressure.48. It seems that the author looks down upon_________.A. the poorB. the greatC. the littleD. the ordinary people49. The author thinks thatA. poor people may succeed in society, given a chanceB. poor people never have a chance to succeed in societyC. the great always do great thingsD. if one’s parents leave one a lot of money, the person will become a fool50.The underlined sentence“character, behavior and ability are everything”means_______.A. money is nothingB. there is no difference between people of equal incomeC. the difference of achievement and value is the most importantD. every person has a chance to succeed, which depends on one’s character, behavior and ability51. To most Americans, it is a pity that_________.A. young couple live with their parents or relativesB. They leave their relatives aloneC. young couples lose their homesD. they do hard workEScientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic（遗传的）differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory.”Statistics（统计数据）show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes.One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys,they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school,girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys not girls,are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence（证据）shows that exceptional（例外的）mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence（信心）and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so,less attractive.52.The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “______”.A.interestB.area of landC.special fieldD.district53.Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science ______.A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young54.Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girl’s ability in maths and her appearance.55.What would be the best title for the text?A. Who’s afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths—A Difficult Subject第三部分：书面表达（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（10分）56.If we have a ______（积极的）attitude to our life, we’ll be happier.57.The earthquake put the town into a total ______（毁坏）.58.But in the west, dragons had a different ______（声誉）.59.The cliff is so ______（陡峭）that few people can climb up.60. A lake is an area of water ______（包围）by land.61.The ten boys stood in a ______（直的）line.62.In my ______（个人的）opinion, the work be done at once.63.The government has spent a huge amount of money in ______（开发）the North West .64.The movie star played the ______（主要的）part in the film.65.She reacted surprisingly ______（镇静）at the news of her husband’s death .第二节：书面表达（共25分）假设你是李越, 你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说, 他和他的一些同学正在学中文, 请你推荐两本学中文的参考词汇:推荐recommend (v. )英汉/汉英词典The English-Chinese / Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)注意:词数:100左右Dear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Yue答案：1-05 ACACA06-10 DDBCA11-15 BDDDB16-20 CBADB21-25 ADCCB26-30 AACDB31-35 DACCB36-40 CBACA41-45 ABADA46-50 DCCAD51-55 ADBAA56 positive57 destruction58 reputation59 steep60 surrounded61 straight62 personal63 exploiting64 leading65 calmlyDear Steve,I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners.It has 18 000 English words and 20 000 Chinese words.Besides plenty of examples,it has many notes telling you how to use a word.Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary,and it has a vocabulary of 10 000 words.It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese.Of the two,ECCED is the more expensive,costing 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.Yours,Li Yue。

A．One month. B．Two weeks.
C．One week.
D．Four nights.
2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A．It requires no deposit.
B．It offers cheap return flights.
A．Economics.
B．Physics.
C．Energy.
D．Coding.
5．Which of the following provides international payment transfer
service?
A．.
B．Confinity.
C．PayPal.
D．eBay.
6．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk's project?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•, Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume
Tesla Motors In 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCity

1. One should keep _____ facing danger.A. quiet B. calmC. still D. silent2. Attention, please, everybody! Please keep __ for a moment while I take your photograph.A. stillB. silentC. calmD. quiet3. Listen! There’s a lot of noise from ne xt door. They ____ a party.A. could have had B must be having C. should have had D. can be having4. These toy bricks are _____ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _____.A. in; in weightsB. in; of weightC. of; in weightD. of; of weights5. There __ many people __ in the office, but now nobody is allowed to.A. used to be; smokingB. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smokeD. used to have; smoke6. — Were all the passengers in the bus injured in the accident? — ______ only four who got hurt.A. No, there areB. Yes, there wereC. No, there wereD. Yes, it is7. — Excuse me, is this building the city library?—Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _______ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will8. The bird came to the window; but I moved suddenly and __ it away. A. afraid B. frightened C. scared D. forced9. Dear sir, it is so generous __ you to share your room and food __ me.A. of; withB. for; with C. of; toD. for, to10. Don’t be so ____ with the children.A. har d B. sharp C. fond D. kind11. The swimmer __ into the swimming pool from the diving-board.A. dived B. died C. divided D. diving12 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ___ the girl and took her away, ___ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing13. Look! The black clouds are gathering, which _ that it will rain soon. A. indicates B. explodes C. claimsD. thinks14. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (2005天津)A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. It’s ____ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what we’ve got.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第二部分完形填空（每空1分，共20分）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.“Is your taxi 1 ?” I asked when he finally looked 2 at me. He nodded, then said 3 as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He 5 as if he had a cold .“I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He 6 his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I 7 know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said. “From a child?”“This isn't 8 ,” he replied. “Although it 9 just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend' when we'd meet. I'm not much good at 10 .”“I don't think any of us keep 11 our correspondence (通信) too well,” I said. “I know I don't. But I take it he's someone you've 12 quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the 13 through high school.”“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship,” I said.“ 14 ,” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I 15 away from the old neighbourhood and you kind of lose touch 16 you never forget.”“You said 'was'. Does that mean—?” He nodded. “17 a couple of weeks ago.”“I'm sorry,” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend—and losing a real old one is 18 tougher.”He didn't 19 to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touchwith old friends more than we do. But things 20 and we just don't seem to find the t ime.”When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.1. A available B. acceptable C. beneficial D. occupied2. A. down B. up C. to D. off3. A.unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. apologeticallyD. definitely4. A. booklet B. novel C.book D. letter5. A. sounded B. spoke C. seemed D. continued6. A. hung B. nodded C. shook D. kept7. A. anyhow B.hardly C.almost D. really8. A. friendship B family C. leadership D. colleague9. A. could B. might C. maybe D. would10. A. writing B.reading C.talking D. earning11. A. up B.with C.on D. in12. A. found B.written C.known D. seen13. A. curriculum B coincidence C life D. way14. A. Eventually B.Actually C.Additionally D. Besides15. A. removed B.left C.headed D. moved16. A. even though B.as though C.when D. whereas17. A.Died B. Suffered C. Choked D. Survived18. A. ever B.even C.fairly D. quite19. A. appeal B. reply C.adapt D. talk20. A.take up B. pick up C. come up D. break upMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I gotup and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理发师）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness orabsent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.1. If you want to have a good memory, .A. you should force yourself to remember thingsB. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exerciseC. you should never stop learningD. you should try hard to remember tings2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C. The writer remembered to lock the door.D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.3. From the sentence “We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that .A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professorsB. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professorsC. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindednessD. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people4. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you .A. forgetting things is serious and dangerousB. always forgetting things is understandableC. forget ting things at times is naturalD. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”5. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good MemoryB. “Tricks” Of MemoryC. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness isDangerousD. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he could n’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.6. Harry had .A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day7. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e8. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.9. Harry was taken to the police station because .A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi10. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanCAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report. The damage and death toll (伤亡) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injures and deaths were relatively less in Los Angles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years hav e strengthened the city’s buildings and highway s, making them more resistant (有抵抗力的) to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible (柔韧的) materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact (影响) of ground vibrations (颤动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond li ke living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the buildings tip forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.11. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ____ .A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. occurred in the residential areas (居民区) rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents hadrushed into Los Angeles for holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways12. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ____ .A. counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations13. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ____ .A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes14. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing (最小化) the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ____ .A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes15. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ____ .A. compare the results of the earthquakes that occurred in the USB. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building参考答案与解析（module 6）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. B keep calm 意为“（面对危险）保持冷静；keep quiet 保持安静；keep silent 保持沉默；keep still 呆着不动。

必修四Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分130分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．(2013·南通名校联考)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A．to solving; making B．to solving; madeC．to solve; make D．to solve; made答案：B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，可排除C、D两项；make a demand意为“提出要求”，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。

答句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。

2．(2013·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A．avoided B．escapedC．failed D．slipped答案：B avoid意为“避免”；escape作为动词可表示“被忘记；没有被注意”，不用于被动语态；fail意为“失败；没有”；slip意为“滑行；溜掉”。

根据句意判断应选B项。

3．(2013·陕西二测)After driving for thirty miles, she suddenlyrealized she had been driving ________ the wrong direction.A．on B．inC．to D．down答案：B in a．.. direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”，为固定短语。

课时作业六1.— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on it is. (06北京29)A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever2.What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. (06天津4)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be3. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东27)A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever4.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (06安徽29)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which5. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川30)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (06全国Ⅰ23)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what7.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do I think I should. (06全国Ⅱ16)A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(06辽宁30)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever9. —Shall we go to the concert? —We can’t. ____, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money.A. For a startB. In other wordsC. On the other handD. As a result10. —_____! There is danger ahead. —Thanks for the warning.A. Look upB. Look roundC. Look outD. Look after11. He does not pay attention to anybody. You are ______ your time in persuading him.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing12. —Could you _____ the bad habit of smoking?—I’ll try my best.A. get rid ofB. get down toC. get offD. get out13. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to Brazil next week, and they ___ in Mexico later in the month.A. have traveledB. traveledC. will be travelingD. travel14. — Can I help you, sir?—I’d like a sandwich and a cold cola. How much do you _____?A. offerB. chargeC. affordD. spend15. You must _____ your fear and worry if you want to take up bungee as your hobby.A. get rid ofB. put up withC. get used toD. come up with16. When ____, the bridge linking southern Guangdong province with Hong Kong and Macao will be the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge.A. to be completedB. being completedC. completingD. completed17. I can’t thank you ______ much for your kindness, because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. that18. People’s political beliefs are often _____ by what they read in newspapers.A. producedB. shapedC. madeD. took19. At this time tomorrow ____over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly20.—I’ll come to attend your lecture at 10:00 to morrow.—I’m sorry, but by then my lecture will have ended and I____my guests in my office.A. being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met21. The train____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of mountain at 9.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going22. —I will call at your house at 7 this evening.—Sorry, but I____a very important meeting at that time.A. am havingB. has hadC. haveD. will be having23. Look at the clouds. ____ .A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rainDRunners in a relay (接力) race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about A. D. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线), It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion (宗教).53. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed ________ .A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties54. The Silk Road became less important because __________ .A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods55. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people __________ .A. learned from one anotherB. shared each other’s beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling56. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road: Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of NaturalⅠ.语法填空1．The __________ (disappear) of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.[答案]disappearance2．He came close to __________ (give) up several times.[答案]giving3．I'm __________ (die) to know what happened. Who can tell me?[答案]dying4．He never dreamed about there __________ (be) a chance to go abroad.[答案]being5．There is a great deal of evidence __________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.[答案]indicating6．Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full－sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the __________ (destroy) of the rainforest ecology.[答案]destruction7．There is nothing __________ (mystery) about the mighty forces.[答案]mysterious8．__________ (fortune), I didn't get any channels showing all－night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.[答案]ForunatelyⅡ.选词填空1.adapt，adopt①This film was __________ from a novel written by Mo Yan.②The __________ boy has been admitted into a key university, which makes him parents happy.③She __________ herself to the school life quickly.[答案]①adapted②adopted③adapted2.die out，die off，die down，die away①When the applause had ____________ she began her speech.②In fact, half of the 6,000～7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to ____________ next century.③The sheep the old man raised ____________ one by one because of a deadly disease.④The laughter ____________ and the children all left the square.[答案]①died down②die out③died off④died awayⅢ.单句改错1．He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.____________[答案]第二个to→on2．My sister has been in Beijing for three years. However, she thinks she will never adapt the fast pace of life there. ____________[答案]adapt后加to3．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die away.____________[答案]away→out4．There has been more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao”on social media since early September.____________[答案]has→have5．The famous actor was reported have gone abroad.____________[答案]have前加toⅣ.单句写作1．He pretended ________________ (正在读) the text when the teacher came in.[答案]to be reading2．There ________________ (一定有个机会) for you to go to Beijing.[答案]must be a chance3．The town was cut off from the rest of the world ___________ (因为大雪)．[答案]due to heavy snow4．Some old traditions ________________，which is noticed by the government. (正在逐渐消亡)．[答案]are dying out5．He tried his best to ____________ (使自己适应) the life there.[答案]adapt himself to。

Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas能力提升练I. 阅读理解(2020山东潍坊一中高二检测)We humans are a curious species. as NASA says on its website, Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further.And space exploration is where we’ve been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3. China landed a spacecraft, Chang’e 4, on the moons far side-the side we can’t see from earth--for the first time in human history. and according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature. scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1. 5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what’s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences-the things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective called ‘humanity’,” Ken Liu a Chinese-American sci-fi writer and translator told a website. “You’re no longer Chinese. American Russian… Your culture is left behind. You’re now just ‘humanity’ with a capital ‘H’. ”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When the Us astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930--2012) became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world: That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Now, with Chang’e 4 touching down on new moon territory China’s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth’s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common qu estion in science: “Are humans alone in the universe?” It’s true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”, perhaps we’re really more eager to “push further” our own human"“boundaries” and “limits”.1. Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME Scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.D. Radio signals from a galaxy several light years ago.2. Why does the author quote Ken Liu’s words?A. To introduce the famous writer Ken Liu.B. To show that in space we are just humanity.C. To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.3. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4. What’s the main idea of the text?A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.B（2020山东日照实验高中高二检测）Artemis is NASA’s new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program，NASA will use new technology to study the moon in new and better ways，and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASAS new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to the lunar orbit. Then，astronauts will dock（对接）Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway，from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to Earth aboard Orion.NASA Will test the rocket and the spacecraft in flight，and then send a crew for a test flight.Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon，then circle it and return to Earth. This trip will be the farthest of the trips where any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the moon by2024.The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there. On the moon astronauts will:Search for the moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body（天体）where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to mars which can take up to three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science Nasa will learn more about the moon. Earth and even the sun The moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from Earth on Mars for long periods of time.5. What is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.6. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series.A Going to the moon’s South pole.B. Making the first trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the moon.D. Flying to the Moon with four persons.7. What will Artemis astronauts do on the moon?A. Send astronauts to mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to live not far from home.8. What can we conclude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now.B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from Orion.C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help in Mars exploring.II. 七选五(2020浙江诸暨中学高二检测)When thinking about placing a human being in space. one of the most important questions is how to design special clothing needed to protect the person from the dangers of the space environment. 1 The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of the atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe，a human being will die in only a few moments.2 So is damage from small pieces of rocks and objects like meteoroids（流星体）. In1933，an American flyer，Wiley Post，designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights.3 Astronauts in the American space agency flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.4 It lets them move do useful tasks and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuit that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars.5 The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from particles carried in the windon mars And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer fli ght to and from the red planet.A. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space.B. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time.C. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing.D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of Mars.E. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.F. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head.G. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______参考答案：I. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Module 2 课下力量提升(六)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．The secretary arranged a ________ (便利的) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.2．The art museum is planning to ________ (呈现) the new paintings it has bought.3．I love travelling and my next ________ (目的地) might be Tibet.4．Nowadays many countries begin to ________ (探究) space.5．To solve the traffic jams, many countries are trying to ________ (限制) the number of cars.6．Liu Hulan was a ________ (worth) daughter of the party.7．Is there a ________ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?8．He entered the room without ________ (permit)．9．What made an ________ (impress) on me was his intelligence.10．There are many parks and playgrounds for kids in ________ (suburb) areas.Ⅱ.选词填空under construction， in no time， provide ...for， be connected to， on display， for convenience，get around， be stuck in1．What a pity they ____________ the traffic jam.2．The news quickly ____________ that Mo Yan went back to his hometown.3．We bought this house ____________； it's near the school.4．This printing machine ____________ the computer.5．It's important to ________ good education ________ the young.6．Because many roads have been destroyed in the earthquake, the new ones are ____________.7．After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital ____________.8．The necklace ____________ is said to belong to a queen living in the 19th century.Ⅲ.完成句子1．老师不容许我解释迟到的缘由。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（海南三亚民族中学）高一外研必修4第6模块标准化试题含解析II. 单项选择：21.--- Mike , what new course are you going to have in ______ second grade?-- I’m going to learn ______second foreign language.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a22.I don't think __ my father will agree to my plan.A. that likelyB. likely thatC. it likely whetherD. it likely that23. Everyone says our team will win, but I'm_____ it.A. skeptical ofB. confident ofC. sure aboutD. concerned about24. It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing ______each year.A. died fromB. died outC. died awayD. died of25. Their findings __ the burial customs of the ancient Indian tribe of that area.A. throw light onB. have a word withB. hide the light under D. light up26. I think the report is badly done, and that_______ the other work done in this office.A. goes forB. goes down toC. goes byD. go at27. -- Have you got the news that Jack's company has gone broken? - -- Yes, I think their failure_______ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.A. results inB. is due toC. leads toD. brings to28. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but chairman had not turned up by ten.A. startB. be startingC. have startedD. be started29. He claimed ______in the restaurant last Sunday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. to have been treated badlyD. being treated badly30. In my opinion, he ___ to get more information about the company before applying for the job, but he failed.A. must have triedB. might tryC. should have triedD. would try31. After a long police investigation, the______ of the murdered man has been confirmed.A. evidenceB. reputationC. fortuneD. identity32. -- He looks so_______ and the kids are really scared.---- He often uses that _______ look to frighten them.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightenedD. frightening; frightening33. Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ______sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.A. positiveB. skepticalC. sharpD. fierce34. Although the town ________ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. had been attackedC. was attackedD. has attacked35. ---- Do you think the movie is wonderful ?----- Yes. It's quite________.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything21．B。

高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修4 Module6（附解析）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The terrible noise f________all the peoplepresent.WCATOhipTN2．It is 2,189 meters high and c________an area of about ten s________kilometers.WCATOhipTN3．I saw an old lady with________(灰白的>hair get on the bus.WCATOhipTN4．We are warned that if we continue to destroy the environment，many more animals and plants will becomee________.WCATOhipTN5．The sea c________down after the storm.6．A red sky at night________(暗示；表明>that the following day will be fine.WCATOhipTN7．The UK public remains________(怀疑的>about the impact caused by climate change and believes the problem isbeing overstated by scientists.WCATOhipTN8．Your company enjoys a good________(名声>in this field.I’ve heard that you take care of your employeesand offer good salaries.WCATOhipTN9．He________(声称>he won the horse race，though the video showed otherwise.WCATOhipTN10．He has much money and doesn’t care about it too much，so he often________(大方地>gives some to the poor to help them out.WCATOhipTN答案：1.frightened 2.covers；square 3.grey/gray 4.extinct 5.calmed 6.indicates 7.sceptical 8．reputation9.claimed 10.generouslyWCATOhipTNⅡ.单项填空1．—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?—I’d love to，but I have________work to do this evening.WCATOhipTNA．too many B．too much C．much too D．far too解读：句意：“今天晚上能和我一块看电影吗？”“我乐意去，但是我要做这么多功课。

模块综合测评Modules 5～6Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMillions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on Earth.Most dinosaurs were plant­eaters.The Apatosaurus，for example，had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the Earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago.The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils(化石)of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.This means that it got suddenly much colder.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor(流星)crashed into the Earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the sun's light for as long as five years.Many animals，including dinosaurs，were plant­eaters，and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meat­eating dinosaurs to eat，and so they died out.But，as many animals from that time didn't die，we are not 100% sure what really happened.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐龙灭亡的可能的缘由。

Part 1 INTRODUCTION, READING AND VOCABULARY, SPEAKING, FUNCTION & LISTENING ANDVOCABULARYI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. She was ________ (袭击) while walking home late at night.2. He is an old teacher with ________ (灰色的) hair.3. The first living c________ sent into space was a dog named Laika.4. Some species e________ in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.5. The knife isn’t s________ enough to cut the meat.6. The eagle held a mouse in its ________ (爪).7. Dead leaves floated on the s________ of the water.8. The high wind passed and the sea was ________ (平静的) again.9. She has to ________ (适应) herself quickly to the new climate.10. They remained openly ________ (怀疑的) about her promises of improvement. II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Lisa watched until the train ________ (appear) from view.2. He was wearing shorts which showed his long, ________ (hair) legs.3. It is ________ (frighten) to think what might happen if she leaves him.4. This is the first ________ (sight) of this rare bird in this country.5. They have built hotels in the most ________ (likely) places.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

必修四 Module 6练（一）第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·山西省考前质检)This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine in a store __1__ I saw an old woman with a little girl in her arms. The little girl asked her grandmo ther, “__2__ do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed __3__ (reduce) laugh lines？” The grandmother just laughed and said, “Sweetie, I am 80 years old. I __4__ (learn) to love all my laugh lines. I have __5__ (actual) earned every one of t hem.” Then just to prove her point, she laughed again and amused __6__ granddaughter. The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound __7__ was as musical and beautiful as an angel's song.I left the store feeling a lot __8__ (good) about all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life. I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen __9__ the years. Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are. May you have a time in your life earning __10__ most attractive laugh lines.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Most gift－giving shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship.But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them.Clothing.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality.They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well.When someone gives you something to wear that corresponds to your self－image，they’re saying，“I agree wi th you.I like you the way you are.”Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment(恭维)．On the other hand，a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult(侮辱)to your character.Expensive gifts.Naturally，some gifts like jewelry will be more expensive than others.But some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he had given a less expensive gift.Therefore he is giving himself a gift，too：status.Homemade gifts.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today－so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.If you receive a homemade gift，you’re lucky.It may not be mad e perfectly，but it will show a certain quantity of love.No matter what the results of the homemade look like，remember it’s the thought that counts.Books.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.A good way to know this is to find out whether or not the giver bought the book according to how large it is.If you happen to receive a large heavy book，its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are.Anyhow，giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning.The giver is probably trying to say to you what the books said to him.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(一)附答案解析(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（一）Module 1 Life in the future模块测试与评价（满分100分）第一部分语法和词汇知识（每题1分，共15分）1. How can we ____ all these flies in the kitchen?A. get rid ofB. sendC. throw awayD. take2. There is a limit ____ my patience.A. withinB. inC. toD. with3. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4. Why not ________ an order ________ a TV set of this new type?A. placing; onB. place; onC. place; forD. placing; for5. The baby weighed seven pounds _______.A. of birthB. at birthC. to birthD. from birth6. I’m sure cars ________ by solar energy will be popular in the near future.A. pressedB. controlledC. poweredD. pushed7. All the money he had had been ____, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used upB. taken upC. stayed upD. brought up8. I'd like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter whoA. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever10. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied12. Don’t _____ others. God helps the people who depend on themselves.A. take onB. rely onC. put onD. put on13. You shouldn’t say “It seems…”. You ought to go and look it up _____.A. for a startB. for freeC. for sureD. for a minute14. Please tell me _____ tomorrow morning.A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what you will be doingD. what will you be doing15. — Have you heard from Jane recently?— No, but I ____ her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing第二部分能力培养（共50分）第一节完形填空（每空1分，共20分）“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to 1 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 2 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 3 . While he was eating, the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 . When he finished eating, the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 10 you to school every day. Now would you please 11 your school ID card” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “Iwill 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very, very important lesson to 15 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billy’s homework and then said, “You are a(n) 16 student. All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the school,Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classro om and 19 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson —‘How do robots help a human being’...”1. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up2. A. in B. on C. with D. by3. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick4. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing6. A. show B. screen C. set D. box7. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot8. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased9. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver10. A. driving B. accommodatingC. loadingD. holding11. A. give B. show C. send D. lend12. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car13. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do14. A. if B. when C. but D. because15. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check16. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome17. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong18. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off19. A. took B. found C. made D. kept20. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential第二节阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AThere are little cars that may some day take the place of today’s automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motorand the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.1. What’s the advantage (优势) of the small cars?A. There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.C. There will be more space for cars to park.D. All of the above.2. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to .A. prevent car accidentsB. make the city more beautifulC. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A car of the usual size now is three times as big as the small car.B. The small car with a speed of 65 kilometers an hour is much more useless than a car of the usual size.C. the little car will be safer but cost more.D. The little car will need more gas.4. The best title for this passage should be .A. Big Cars and Small CarsB. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for TomorrowD. Cars for EveryoneBIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing atrip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon,they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” the y met. In turn,the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use yourinner space”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing numberof scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan’s Tai sei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would y ou?5. The explorers in H. G. Wells’ story were surprised to find that the “moon people” .A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology6. What does the unde rlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.B. Using the earth’s inner space.C. Meeting the “moon people” again.D. Traveling to outer space.7. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities—cities of the futureB. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living undergroundD. Building down, not upCOne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many things and get your fame (名声)”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day, “The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a personas famed as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to becomereputable(有声望的). I don’t know when I can achieve my fame. “Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I” the young man was puzzled.Edison said, “Wh at you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They willoften speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious person by then”9. What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?A. a beggar stopped himB. a robber stopped him.C. A man wanted to speak to him.D. A man wanted to have words with him.10. The man asked Edison to tell him______.A. how to invent new things.B. how to become famousC. how he became a noblemanD. how to become a scientist11. After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him ______.A. he would die after he was famousB. he would be famous before he diedC. he would die before he was famousD. he would never be famous12. The story mainly tells us ________.A. a person needs high spiritB. one shouldn’t dream of becoming famousC. only by hard work can one’s wish come into realityD. one person should be idle and lazy.DMichael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接线端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn’t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology isisolating (使隔离) us. Experts say, for example, that many peoplewill soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually se e the people they’re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(账户), making paper checks(支票)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.13. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means ____ .A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come trueB. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he can t make his dreams come trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays14. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports.B. Personal banking.C. Music and films.D. International business.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第三部分写作训练（共35分）第一节根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题2分，共10分）1. China is rich in natural r_____________2. Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a r___________ thing.3. Volleyball can be played indoors or o________.4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey c______________.5. The c______ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6. He likes making _______(预测) .7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his ____ (伤残) in a fire accident.8. Now we all know that there are nine planets in _____ (太阳的) system.9. As we grow older, we learn the ___________ (限度) of our abilities.10. He worked so hard that _____ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.第二节翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）1. 他们正在往卡车上装货物。

Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解阅读The Universal Dragon,选出正确答案。

1.Paragraph 1 tells us that________.A.dragons actually existB.people all like dragons very much because they can bring good luckC.it’s certain that dragons sometimes cause death,tooD.dragons exist in the western and eastern culture2.Paragraph 2 suggests that “________” is wrong.A.the dragon is a good sign in Chinese cultureB.the dragon is a sign related to the royal familyC.the royal family all wear clothes with a symbol of dragon with five clawsD.according to popular belief,if you were born in the year of the dragon,you areintelligent,brave and a natural leader3.Paragraph 3 tells us that________.A.dragon stood for a heroB.dragon had a good reputationC.the red dragon on the Welsh flag indicates that it’s dangerousD.even if in the same country,dragon had a different character4.Why should the dragon have a different character according to the passage?A.Because it is believed that they were from different myths.B.Because in the west the idea of the dragon might have come from snake.C.Because in China the idea of the dragon might have come from the alligator.D.All of the above.Ⅱ.单词检测1.v.适应；适合________不见；消失________进化；演变________象征；暗示________2.n.毁坏________皇帝________长袍________名誉；名声________边境；国界________身份；特性________神话；神话故事________运气；命运；财富________3.adj.绝种的；消亡了的________凶猛的；残暴的________有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的________变化莫测的____________正面的________Ⅲ.短语检测1.灭绝____________2.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事__________________3.谈正题；开门见山____________________________4.由于；因……造成____________Ⅳ.选词填空due to；relate to；to the point；throw light on；adapt to；die down1.His comments are brief and ________________.2.Don’t worry,the wind will soon ______________.3.The children are easy to ________________ their new school.4.Her success is ____________ her diligence.5.It might be some time before scientists can ____________________ this mystery.6.Does the new law ______________ marriage?Ⅴ.单项填空1.We made up our minds to study hard ________ we could be admitted into university.A.in order toB.all thatC.so thatD.so as to2.This kind of animal has________in the world.A.died awayB.died downC.died offD.died out3.When you go to a foreign country,you must________yourself________new manners and customs.A.fit；forB.adapt；toC.adapt；forD.suit；for4.—Every successful speaker always________,in my opinion.—I think many,but not every.es straightly of the pointes straight on the pointes straightly on a pointes straight to the point5.Certainly teachers’ explanation will________the puzzling problems.e to the lightB.throw light onC.make light ofD.see the light6.This company has a very bad________in that province.A.repetitionB.reputationC.fortune7.Our arriving late is________the bad weather.A.becauseB.forC.due toD.owing8.It is said that dragons can cause death and________in the culture of some western countries.A.instructionB.instrumentC.destructionD.construction9.With a nod of his head,he________to me where I should sit.A.expectedB.indicatedC.signedD.showed10.When you were there,you would find this map________.A.of importanceB.importanceC.of importantD.to importanceⅥ.微写作写作素材1.稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩,充满生机。