小学生语法专项练习题
名词练习
一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式
1.orange_______________
2.box__________
3.woman____________
4.tomato________
5.bus_______
6.boy________
7.baby _______
8.watch_______ 9.photo________
10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______
14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________
答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies
8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses
16. radios 17 dishes 18 children
二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式
1.doctors_________
2.cities_______
3.pianos__________
4..ears________
5.churches_______
6.leaves_________
7.teeth________
8.zoos____
9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________
答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife
11.man 12 pear
三.请从括号里选出正确的答案
1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.
2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.
3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).
4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.
5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.
6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.
7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.
8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.
红色为答案
冠词练习
一.在空格内填上a或an
1._____ear
2.______actor
3._____hen
4.______toy
5.____university
6.______
elephant7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea
11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book
14.______easy question 15.______orange dress
16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream
答案
an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14.
an 15.an
16.an 17 an
二.选择填空
1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.
A. a, a, A
B. a, the, The
C. the, the, The
D. the, the, A
5. ______Spring comes after______winter.
A. /, /
B.The, /
C.The, the
D.A, the
6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The
B. a pair of, The
C. the, The
D. a pair, The pair
7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8.She can play______ and ______.
A. the tennis, the guitar
B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar
D. tennis, the guitar
9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. the, the
11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?
—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /
红色为答案。
三根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
1.拉小提琴______________
2.总而言之______________
3.看一看________________
4.在早上________________
5.顺便说一下___________
6.在左边________________
7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________
9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________
答案1. play the violin 2. in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning
5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home
10 at the beginning
数词练习
一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.
1. one
2. two
3. three
4. nine
5. twelve
6. twenty
7. eighty-eight
8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred
11. the sixth 12. the thirteenth 13. the eleventh
14.the ninety-sixth
答案： 1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth 8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven 14. ninety-six
二.选择填空
1._______ of the visitors are foreigners.
A. Three five
B. Three-fifth
C. Three-fifths
D. third five
2. There are _______ people on the square.
A. hundreds
B. hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. five hundreds
3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.
A. three-hundred-words
B. three hundreds of words
C. three-hundreds-words
D. three-hundred-word
4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________
A. row, row Four
B. row, Row Four
C. rows, four row
D. rows, rows Four
5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided
代词练习
一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。
1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）
2.my_________（名词性物主代词）
3.herself__________（复数形式）
4.we_________（宾格形式）
5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）
6.her_________（名词性物主代词）
7. his__________(名词性物主代词)
8.you_________（宾格形式）
9.he____________（宾格形式） 10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）
答案：1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their
二.选择填空
1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?
A. their, ours
B. their, our
C. theirs, ours
D. their, us
2.Help _______ to some chicken ,children.
A. themself
B. them
C. yourself
D. yourselves
3.___ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her.
A. All
B. Both
C.
None D. Neither
4.________do you like bes t, football., volleyball or baseball?
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Why
6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.
A. this, This
B. that, This
C. it, It
D. it, This
7.------May I have some socks, please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?
-------No, thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.
A. that, this
B. this, that
C. those, these
D. these, those
8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please.
-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these
9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.
A. some
B. any
C. no
D. the
10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please?
--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it
11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.
A. no, little
B. a little, little
C. few, some
D. a few, few
形容词练习
一.写出下列形容词的比较级
1.nice_________
2.hot_________
3.tall__________
4.long__________
5.strong_______
6.small _______
7.heavy _______
8.thin ______ _
9.young _______ 10.funny _______ 11.old_______12short_____ ____
答案： 1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner
9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter
二请用所给词的适当形式填空。
My hair is ______ (long) than hers.
Tom is as ____ (fat) as Jim.
Is your sister ______ (young) than you?
Who is_________(tall) , Tom or Helen?
Whose pencil-box is ___________(big), yours or hers ?
1.longer
2.fat
3. younger
4. taller5bigger
三根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。
1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)
例句；My brother is heavier than I.
_______________________________________________________________ My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)
______________________________________________________________
3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)
______________________________________________________________
4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)
______________________________________________________________
答案2. Your ring is more expensive than mine.
That pool is longer than this one.
The number of boys is larger than the number of girls.
副词练习
一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序
1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock）
__________________________________________________________
2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs）
__________________________________________________________
3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily）
___________________________________________________________
4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl）
____________________________________________________________
5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily）
___________________________________________________________
答案1.Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.
2He ran upstairs fast just now.
3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning.
4The girl comes from Wastington, the USA.
They played happily in the park on Sunday.
介词练习
一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。
1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?
2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.
3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.
4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.
5. Don’t read __ the sun. It’s bad for your eye.
答案： 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in
二.选择填空
1， Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.
A. at,at
B. in, in
C. on,on
D. from, to
3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.
A. from, to
B. at, at
C. until,to
D. at,to
4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. with
5. Seven is the number _________six and eight.
A. in
B. between
C. among
D. at
连词练习
一.选择填空
1，We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. or
3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. because
5.I’ll call you _______I arrive at the airport.
A. and
B. but
C. as soon as
D. if
6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?
A. Both. and
B. Either. or
C. Neither. nor
D. /. or
7._________it’s raining .the match continues.
A. For
B. When
C. Although
D. Because
8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.
A. if
B. though
C. after
D. before
动词练习
一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。
二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。
1.He （am/ is /are）from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.
4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have cl asses every Friday afternoon.
5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.
6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.
7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.
8.(Look/Looking)! A bird (am/is/are)flying.
9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.
10. The big house (have/has)six windows.
动词时态练习
一.选择填空
1.Listen！Your dog __________in the yard.
A. barks
B. bark
C. barking
D. is barking
2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is
3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.
A. is B .was C. go D. goes
4.--------Where _________Miss Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.
A. is, saw
B. was, saw
C. is, see
D. was, see
5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.
Ａ.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for
陈述句练习
一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。
1. This is my bicycle.
2. I’m good at English.
3. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.
4. We live in Beijing.
5. The baby is not sleeping now.
6. It’s going to rain this evening.
1. This isn’t my bicycle.
2.I’m not good at English.
3.Tom goes to school by bus.
4. We don’t live in Beijing.
5. The baby is sleeping now.
6. It isn’t going to rain this evening.
二.根据中文意思.连词成句。
1. 他每天吃三顿饭（has, every, he, three, meals, day）
2. 这部电影很有趣。（is, this, interesting, film, very）
3. 我不喜欢运动。（sports, I, like, don’t）
4. 她不会说法语。（she, speak, French, not, can）
5. 他打算把车卖了。（is, going, his, he, to, car, sell）
6. 她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to）
1. He has three meals every day.
2. This film is very interesting.
3. I don’t like sports.
4. She cannot speak French.
5. He is going to sell his car.
6. They are not going to leave tomorrow.
疑问句练习
一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。
1. Andy is hungry.
2. Frank comes from England.
3. I can speak English.
4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.
1. Is Andy hungry?
2. Does Frank come from England?
3. Can you speak English?
4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?
二、提问
1、They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they usually ______？
2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
3）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?
4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)
---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.
What do, do 2.What did, tell 3. What is ,going to do4. are, hobbies，likes collecting, listening
祈使句和感叹句练习
一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。
2._________________quiet.please.
3._________________sit straight.
4._________________talking.class begins.
5._________________go shopping now.
6._________________ a good time.
1. Don’t
2. Be
3. Do
4.Stop.
5.Let’s
6.Have
二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. It is a lovely cat.(what)
2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)
3. The soup is too delicious.(how)
4. You are too careless.(how)
5. That’s good news.(what)
6. He writes well.(how)
7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)
1. What a lovely cat it is!
2. How beautiful these pictures are!
3. How delicious the soup is!
4. How careless you are!
5. What good news!
6. How well he writes!
7. What a good time we had yesterday!
There be 练习
一.用There be 的正确形式填空。
1.__________________seven days in a week.
2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.
3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.
4.____________________a school sports next Monday.
5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.
6.____________________any water in the fridge.
7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.
8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.
9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.
10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.
1.There are
2. there was
3. There was
4. There will be
5.There are.
6. There isn’t
7. There is 8. There are9. There is 10. There was
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分, 如不能一眼看出, 可用如下方法:先用“一( 量词)”( 如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说, 如说得通, 一般认为 是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断, 就是把“很”和为个词连起来说, 说得通一 般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。( 目前我们学过的, 以后可能不同)( 另外 一些很明显的, 如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称, 其中包括行为动词( 就是我 们平时总说的那种动词)、 be动词、情态动词。 ( 1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词, 表示某一动作或行为。如:sw eep、 live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、 +s/es、 +ed、 +ing, 具体判 断方法如下: ↗有, 就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词( 若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有, 再看情态动词↗有, 就用原形↗有, 就 加ed↘没有, 再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有, 再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 ( 2)be动词a、 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am ( not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. She is( not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are ( not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、 am、 are为一类, 一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中, was和were为另一类, 一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数, 就用was↗有, 再看人称↘第二人称单数 和所有复数, 就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数, 就用am↘ 没有, 再看人称→第三人称单数, 就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数, 就用are ( 3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词, 平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有: can、 must、 should、 would、 may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是 用原形。( 不受其他任何条件影响)
人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 How do you go to school？ 一、重点短语： by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型： 1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11401915.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法： 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （go to school除外。） 7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 How do you go to school？一、重点短语： by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型： 1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11401915.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？ 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。三、重点语法： 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的 ways 一定要用复数。因为 there are 是There be 句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词 on 。 4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加 the，这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America 也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加 the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加 the. （ go to school 除外。） 7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用： How does he/she…go to …？ 8、反义词： get on（上车）---get off（下车） near（近的）—far（远的） fast（快的）—slow（慢的） because（因为）—why（为什么） same（相同的）—different（不同的） 9、近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词： always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum？一、重点短语： library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2
六年级英语语法知识点整理 一、a number of ,the number of a number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 二、基数词变序数词助记歌。 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 特殊变化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth , nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth , eight-nine—eighty-ninth 三、概数(略数)表达法 数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数 例1 1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian. A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand 2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest. A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
现在进行时 （unit1&unit5） 一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
小学六年级英语语法知识汇总六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、动词：行为动词、be 动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 原形、+s/es 、+ed 、+ing ，具体判断方法如下： ( 2) be 动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用are 。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are you/they Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was 和were 为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 (3)情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任 何条件影响) 2 ?名词
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。 如何加后缀： a. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b. 以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives e .不规贝U名词复数：man-me n, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese 3 .形容词（包括副词） 形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。 未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。 两个重要特征：as ......... a中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。 4、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数