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(完整版)六年级下册英语语法

(完整版)六年级下册英语语法
(完整版)六年级下册英语语法

六年级第二学期英语语法知识复习资料

一、现在进行时:

1、表示正在发生的动作。

2、构成:主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。eg:Jenny is waking up。

3、时间词:now、listen、look ……

4、现在分词变化方法:

(1)直接加“ing”。eg:watch—watching go—going wash—washing comb—combing show—showing walk—walking play—playing do—doing read—reading fly—flying buy—buying look—looking sing—singing

(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的,去“e”加“ing”。eg:like—liking leave—leaving arrive—arriving wake—waking come—coming ride—riding have—having take—taking skate—skating

注意:特殊变法:lie—lying

(3)重读闭音节,双写加“ing”。eg:hit—hitting put—putting run—running sit—sitting skip—skipping swim—swimming shop—shopping get—getting

二、一般过去时:

1、表示在过去的时间发生的事情或存在的状态。

2、构成:主语+动词过去式+其它。eg:They taught each other a sport。

3、时间词:yesterday、last ……

动词过去式变化方法:

(一)、规则变化。

(1)直接加“ed”。eg:play—played want—wanted watch—watched yell—yelled happen—happened look—looked call—called talk—talked laugh—laughed ask—asked walk—walked watch—watched

(2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的,直接加“d”。eg:invite—invited like—liked

注意:特殊变法:lie—lay

(3)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”加“ed”。eg:study—studied

(4)重读闭音节,双写加“ed”。eg:stop—stopped

(二)不规则变化。

eg:do—did go—went buy—bought teach—taught think—thought can—could am/is—was are—were win—won lose—lost eat—ate make—made run—ran say—said swim—swam find——found have—had see—saw get—got forget—forgot (三)过去式相同:

eg:hurt—hurt hit——hit read—read put—put cut—cut

三、一般将来时:

1、表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、构成:主语+will+动词原形+其它。eg:I will invite some friends。

3、时间词:tomorrow、next ……

四、形容词变副词:

1、直接加“ly”。eg:slow—slowly quick—quickly sad—sadly careful—carefully loud—loudly quiet—quietly

2、以“y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”加“ly”。eg:easy—easily happy—happily

五、可数名词复数的变化方法:

1、直接加“s”。eg:muscle—muscles season—seasons cloud—clouds gift—gifts surprise—surprises bone——bones vegetable—vegetables

2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”“o”结尾的,加“es”。eg:beach—beaches bus—buses box—boxes tomato—tomatoes

注意:少数以“o”结尾的,也加“s”。eg:zoo—zoos radio—radios 3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,变“y”为“i”加“es”。eg:family—families strawberry—strawberries

4、以“f”“fe”结尾的,变“f”“fe”为“ves”。eg:leaf—leaves

5、不规则变化。eg:man—men woman—women child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth toothbrush—toothbrushes

6、单复数相同。eg:fish—fish sheep—sheep deer—deer

六、反义词:

eg:teach—learn throw—catch hard—easy heavy—light win—lose up—down strong—weak right—wrong/left before—after healthy—sick same—different good—bad

put on—take off clean—dirty small—big cry—laugh ask—answer high—low above—below cold—hot new—old cool—warm old—new/young fast—slow slowly—quickly white—black expensive—cheap dry—wet yes—no won—lost remember—forget smile—frown right—left

七、1、对应词:

father—mother daughter—son south—north east—west boy—girl sister—brother grandpa—grandma morning—evening man—woman 2、同义词:

airplane—plane bike—bicycle grandpa—grandfather like—love grandmother—grandma soccer—football fall—autumn fast—quick hear—listen

3、同音词:

hour—our right—write weak—week four—fall sun—son two—too know—no

4、how much多少元how old多少岁how long多长how tall多高how many多少个how fall多远how often多久一次

5、时间从小到大排序:second秒—minute分—hour时—day天—week 周—month月—year年

八、单三人称。不是“I”也不是“you”的一个人。

一般的单三形式:leave—leaves watch—watches fly—flies

特殊的单三形式:go—goes do—does have—has

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