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六年级下册英语语法及总时态复习讲解学习

六年级下册英语语法及总时态复习讲解学习
六年级下册英语语法及总时态复习讲解学习

六下第一单元语法:

形容词比较级的变化规则

1. 直接加er

Strong er small er

2.后三位:辅元辅,双写,再加er

big ger fat ter thin ner hot ter

3.“辅音+y结尾”:词尾的y变成i,再加er

heav ier happ ier funn ier

4. 以不发音的e结尾的,直接加r

nicer cuter

5.特殊good/ well --better

句型:A is +比较级than B.

六下第二/三单元语法:一般过去时

一、动词的规则变化(不规则变化参照书69页)

1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked

2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾i的,变y为i加ed:

study—— studied cry- cried worry——worried

4.辅-元-辅结尾:双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned

二、句法结构

1、肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他She went shopping last night..

2、否定形式

①was/were+not;②在动词前加didn't,同时动词变回原形

例句:He wasn’t at home. I didn't know you like coffee.

3、一般疑问句

①Did+主语+动词原型+其他?②Was/Were+主语+其他?

例句:Did I do homework? Was he a student ?

六下第四单元语法:前后对比

1.某地有某物的表达(现在时)

There is a/an + 单数名词/ 不可数名词( water . milk . rice ) +其他There are +复数名词+其他

否定结构:在is / are 后面加not There isn’t / There aren’t.....

2.某地有某物的表达(过去时)

There was a/an .....

There were....

3.某地没有某物的表达(过去时)

There was no+ 单数名词

There were no + 复数名词

4.Before, .....(过去时造句). Now, ......(现在时造句)

以前怎样,现在怎样

时态复习

一般现在时

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如:

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少)never(决不)every day, at 8:30, on Sunday, in the morning等。

如:I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.

2.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如:She loves English very much.

My sister p lays the piano very well.

3.表示客观的事实。

如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:

1.如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。

如:We often go home by bus.

2.如果句子的主语是第三人称单数,即:he, she, it 或单数名词时,动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

如:He often go es home by bus. Mary likes Chinese.

注意:动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下:

1.一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”;

如:work→works play→plays rain→rains see→sees visit→visits 2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词,在后面加“es”;

如do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches watch→watches

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把“y” 改为“i”, 再加“es”;

如:fly→fl ies study→stud ies carry→carr ies

4.不规则变化。

如:have→has

二、一般现在时的否定句

存在动词时的否定句

1.如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时,则在主语的后面加don’t。否定句:主语+ don't + 动词原形(+其它)

如:I like bread. →I don't like bread.

We always go to school on foot.→We don’t always go to school on foot.

2.如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时,则在主语的后面加doesn’t 但是要把动词第三人称单数形式改为动词原形。

否定句:主语+doesn’t +动词原形(+其它) He often goes to school by bike.

→He doesn’t often go to school by bike.

三、一般现在时的疑问句(一般疑问句)

1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时,用do 来引导,其余句子的位置不变。

结构:Do + you/ they / I /we +动词原型?

肯定回答:Yes, I /we/ they do.

否定回答:No, I/ we/ they don’t.

如:They go to school by bus every day. →Do they go to school by bus every day?

→Yes, they do.(肯定句)→ No, they don’t.(否定句)

2.如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时

(1)用does放句首引导疑问句

(2其余句子的位置不变,但是把动词第三人称单数形式改为动词原形。

结构:Does +主语+动词原形+ 其他?

如:Does he /she / it / his father watch TV on the weekend?

肯定句:Yes, he /she / it does.

否定句:No, he /she / it doesn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句(对划线部分提问常用)1. 有be动词的:

附:动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook - cooking play - playing

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing

如:make-making taste-tasting have-having

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

如:run-running stop- stopping swim-swimming

shop- shopping

一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:

结构:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not 或情态动词will后加not 成won’t. 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. = I won’t (will not) have a picnic...

四、一般疑问句:

结构:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend ?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人?Who?

例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么?What …D o?

例如My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.问什么时候?When?

例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

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