1．主语+ be动词+ good at + 动词ing形式，某人擅长干某事
例：Y ou are good at drawing 你擅长画画
否定形式：主语+ be动词+ not + good at + 动词ing形式，某人不擅长干某事
例：I am not good at swimming 我不擅长游泳。
2.主语+ want to + 动词+ 宾语
例：I want to play game 我想去玩游戏
当主语为第三人称单数he she it 人名时，want to要用单数形式，改成wants to
例：He wants to watch TV 他想去看电视
当说的是过去的事情时，要用过去式wanted to
例：Anne wanted to skate 安妮之前想去滑冰
3.过去式
动词的过去式，一般在动词词尾加ed ，
例如：watch ——watched talk——talked want——wanted
有一些特殊的，需要单独记忆
例如：is——was are——were go——went fall——fell
say——said see——saw skate——skated
4.enough 足够的too 太
他们的区别：too +形容词too在形容词前面如：too big 太大
形容词+enough enough在形容词后面如：big enough 足够的大
5enough 修饰名词和形容词时的位置
enough修饰形容词，enough在形容词后面
例：This book is big enough 这本书足够的大其中big 大的是形容词enough修饰名词，enough在名词前面
例：Have you got enough money ？你带了足够的钱吗？其中money 钱是名词
5.主语+ looks like +宾语（比作的对象）某物看起来像什么
例：This tree looks like a man 这棵树看起来像一个人
例: Our earth looks like this from space 从太空看我们的地球看起来像这样
6.There + be动词（is/ are）+ more / fewer / less + 物品名+ in picture +one / two / three 在第几幅图里有较多的/ 较少的某某东西
例：There are more shops in picture one 在第一幅图里有较多的商店。
小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分, 如不能一眼看出, 可用如下方法:先用“一( 量词)”( 如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说, 如说得通, 一般认为 是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断, 就是把“很”和为个词连起来说, 说得通一 般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。( 目前我们学过的, 以后可能不同)( 另外 一些很明显的, 如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称, 其中包括行为动词( 就是我 们平时总说的那种动词)、 be动词、情态动词。 ( 1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词, 表示某一动作或行为。如:sw eep、 live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、 +s/es、 +ed、 +ing, 具体判 断方法如下: ↗有, 就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词( 若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有, 再看情态动词↗有, 就用原形↗有, 就 加ed↘没有, 再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有, 再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 ( 2)be动词a、 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am ( not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. She is( not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are ( not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、 am、 are为一类, 一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中, was和were为另一类, 一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数, 就用was↗有, 再看人称↘第二人称单数 和所有复数, 就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数, 就用am↘ 没有, 再看人称→第三人称单数, 就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数, 就用are ( 3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词, 平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有: can、 must、 should、 would、 may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是 用原形。( 不受其他任何条件影响)
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
韩山师范学院2009年专升本插班生考试试卷 英语/英语（商贸英语）专业英语语法（A卷) 题号一二三四五总分评卷人 得分 （请将答案写在答题纸上） I. Choose the correct answer ( 40% ) Directions: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A,B,C and D and then write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. *1. She was burdened with ________. A. support family B. the family’s support C. family support D. family’s support 2. He was not ______ to admit his mistakes in public. A. man enough B. enough man C. a man enough D. enough a man 3. That guy was ______ than I thought. A. as much of a fool B. enough of a fool C. fool enough D. less of a fool 4. ______ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation. A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither 5. The students spent ______ their time working in the field. A. both B. most C. more D. half 6. _______ cases have been reported. A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such D. Some these 7. He has been staying at home _______ days. A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few *8. He has been _______ only once. A. by plane B. by the plane C. on plane D. on the plane *9. Do you like these computers? I don’t like _______. A. all them B. them all C. everyone D. any 10. Plastics industry is being asked to develop materials for _______ of new uses. A. a so wide variety B. so a wide variety C. a such wide variety D. such a wide variety 11. Chang and Wang have arrived, but _______ students in your class aren’t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. He is _____ of an artist. A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something 13. His sister always keeps herself ______. A. clearly B. clean C. clear D. cleanly 14. I’d rather you _______ with him. A. didn’t interfere B. don’t interfere C. should not interfere D. would not interfere *15. One minute too late is _____ in time ______ half an hour. A. not more…than… B. as…as… C. no more…than… D. less…than… 16. How can I ever concentrate if they______ me with their private affairs?
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
初三英语语法总测试 Name Score 一、单项选择。 （）1、live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens （）2、number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / （）3、She can play piano, but she can’t play football. A. the,the B. the, / C. /, the D. a,a （）4、I’ll have to buy trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair （）5、50、Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered （）6、The writer lives , but he doesn’t feel . A. alone,alone B. alone,lonely C. lonely,alone D. lonely,lonely （）7、When my brother moved to shanghai in , he was already in . A. the 1990s, his thirties B. the 1990s, his thirty C. 1990’s, this thirties D. the 1990’s, his thirty （）8、It took us to finish the work. A. two and half week B. half and two weeks C. a half and two weeks D. two weeks and a half （）9、—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I would like to go . A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere （）10、—What are you talking about? —We are talking about somebody wants to be famous. A. whom B. that C. who D. which （）11、She had a bad cold yesterday. is why she didn’t come to work. A. This B. Those C. These D. That （）12、“Please help to some beef, boys and girls,”said Mrs. Read. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves （）13、—Are the two stories interesting? —No, is interesting. A. nothing B. none C. either D. neither （）14、—Who’s that speaking? — A. I’m Michael. B. That’s Michael speaking. C. It’s me. D. This is Michael. （）15、I have never been to the town my father was born. A. which B. when C. at which D. where （）16、—Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday? —Because the traffic was bad. A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late （）17、The traffic is fast we can’t cross the street now. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that （）18、—I think Harry Potter is worth . —I don’t think so. I think it is too difficult for my son . A. to read, to read B. reading, reading C. reading, to read D. reading, read （）19、He is unpleasant(令人讨厌的) man. I don’t understand she married him. A. whether B. if C. why D. how （）20、Jim, with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow. A. are going to, isn’t rainy B. are going to, doesn’t rain C. is going to, won’t rain D. is going to, isn’t rainy （）21、There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers （）22、We got three times people at the meeting we expected(期望). A. as many, as B. much as, as C. as much, as D. many as, as （）23、Be honest, don’t lies. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say （）24、He writes more carefully than in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students （）25、A: Would you like to go fishing with me ? B: I don’t feel like it. I would rather at home and have a sleep. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed （）26、Physics is more difficult than maths, but I physics to maths. A. enjoy B. like C. choose D.prefer （）27、He has never lost anything . A. ago B. at the time C. before D. from now on （）28、They saw a wallet(钱包) on the ground. A. lied B. lay C. lying D. lie （）29、here to ask them something about the traffic accident（交通事故）on the highway. A. A police is B. The police are C. The police is D. The polices are （）30、When are you going to leave Kunming. A. of B. to C. for D. towards （）31、Can you find out the answer the question? 1
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
英语语法测试试题 1. The twin brothers_________ in different classes. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )’s father often ________ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes going D. gos ( )3. Bob _________ well in . A. don’t B. doesn’t do C. doesn’t D. don’t do ( )4. Which country_________ the largest population, China, India or Japan A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )5. There ____ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. are B. is C. will be D. have ( )6. Mother often home early. A. get home B. get to home C. gets home D. gets to home ( )7. ________ she usually________ to work on foot or by bus \ A. Is, come B. Do, come C. Does, come D. Does, comes ( ) aunt________ about forty years old, but she ________younger than she really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks ( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it________ to morrow. A. don’t rain B. wont’ rain C. isn’t rain D. doesn’t rain ( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_________ round the earth. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. will travel
基础英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It's no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
六年级下册英语重点语法 1、现在进行时（表示现在正在进行的或不断重复的动作，句子中常出现now,look,listen 等标志性词语；表示目前这个阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。） 句型：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他 例如：He is reading a newspaper now.他现在正在看报纸。 Mr Green is teaching English in our school.格林先生在我们学校教英语。 2、一般过去时（表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday/last week等） 句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他 例句：I played football last weekend.上周末，我踢足球了。 3、含有will的一般将来时（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。）句型：主语+will+动词原形+其他 例句：I will go to a summer camp this year.今年我将要去参加一个夏令营。 4、一般现在时的一般疑问句 含有实意动词的一般疑问句：在一般现在时的肯定句前加 Do/Does构成，句末用问号。如果是第三人称单数形式，动词要恢复原形。 例句：Do you get up at six o’clock in the morning你早上六点起床吗 Does she go to bed at nine o’clock in the evening她晚上九点上床睡觉吗 含有be动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句就是把be动词提前到主语前，句末用问号。 例句：Are you a student你是一名学生吗 Is she ten她十岁了吗 5、比较级句子(含有than的比较句表达的是两者之间的比较) 句型：A+be+比较级+than+B（A比B……）than后边可以加主格也可以加宾格。 例句：John is shorter than Mike.约翰比麦克高。 He is stronger than she/her.他比她强壮。 6、介词的用法 (一)表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after） (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前 (2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律 用) on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年 in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过……后(未来时间) I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。 I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。 (4)before：在……之前 /after：在……之后/during：在……期间 （二）表示地点（at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from) (1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at home在家 at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) She will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 (3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在……上面，有接触面：on the table 在桌子上面 (4)above:在……上方 /under：在……下面，在……之内/ between:在两者之间 /among:在三者或者更多的之中 /around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周/ in 2