雅思写作：报告类范文 例文 Cause and suggest In cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem? 开头段It is undoubtedly the case that urban areas around the world increasingly suffer from congestion. In this essay, I examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practical policies the authorities could implement to reduce the level of traffic in our cities 主体段 1 The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main reasons for this. One is that cars have become more affordable for the average consumer and they are no longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has become increasingly unreliable in recent years, not least because many bus and train services have been reduced because of the difficulty in funding them. The third reason is that society has in general become
EDUCATION Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process. Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional way. At school students should be taught to respect for the rights of others and standards of upright conduct. His teacher described him as a disruptive student—always distracting other children. Education should be geared to the students’ needs and abilities. The responsibility for educating children falls on both parents and on teachers. There is no reason to deny students the freedom to choose subjects that interest and motivate them. I have to get the report finished by tomorrow so I’ll be burning the midnight oil tonight. WORK It’s a choice between higher pay and job security. This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder. This decision has caused friction between the employees and the manager. *Jack felt out his element in this new company. Nothing could divert out his attention from work. A close rapport was built between him and me. Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. If you allocate these tasks to specific days, there’s more incentive to tackle them. PEOPLE He’s determined and self-reliant. When Joseph began the work, he showed initiative. He behaved as any upright citizen would have under those circumstances. People from all walks of life voted for him but he still lost the election. Poverty is a subject very close to everyone’s heart.
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析 雅思大作文写作话题很多，雅思写作高频话题有政府类，社会类，教育类，环境类，科技类，媒体类及犯罪类等。今天我给大家带来了雅思写作之6大写作话题解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 雅思写作之6大写作话题解析 雅思写作解析—政府类写作话题 政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。比如政府是否应该禁烟，政府的钱应该花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际援助等等。 1. Some people say the government should not put money in the arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on basic facility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府投资艺术还是基础设施建设。 2. Some people said the government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, and they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree? 政府投资体育娱乐还是医疗教育。 3. Some people say that the government should pay for the health and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. What is your opinion? 政府是否应该承担人们的医疗教育。
图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图 学生面授老师 时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时 教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧 2.实例讲解 3.分析总结 4.课后作业 教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法 实例分析 讲解重点写作技巧讲解 范文学习 柱状图和饼状图写作方法 备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8 教学详细内容： 一、写作技巧详解 1.柱状图特点 柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。 柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。 两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。 2.饼状图特点 饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察： 观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）； 观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么； 观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。
饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。常用词汇、句型及模板 1.柱状图 1）倍数的表达 今年的产量是去年产量的两倍 The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s. As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数 The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. A is two times the amount of B不可数 A is two times the number of B可数 2) 常用套句 There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years. From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased … at …% in … In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was … The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A. Here is an upward trend in the number of A. … (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A. 2.饼状图 1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..is
小作文题目: The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport. 范文: The line chart shows how many million tonnes of goods were transported in the UK between1974 and 2002. The quantity of goods transported by road was 70 million tonnes in 1974. By 1995, this had risen to 80 million tonnes. There was a sharp rise to 95 million tonnes in 1999, with a slight rise thereafter. The quantity of goods transported by water remained at about 40 million tonnes between 1974 and 1978. Then there was a great increase to almost 60 million tonnes by 1982. This level remained for over a decade, but in the 1990s there was a decrease to about 50 million tonnes in 1998. There was a big increase to 65 million tonnes in 2002. The quantity of goods transported by rail gradually fell from 40 million tonnes in 1974 to less than 30 million tonnes in 1995. By 1999, the quantity was at 40 million tonnes again and increased slightly by 2002. In 1974, the quantity of goods transported by pipeline was 5 million tonnes. By 1981, this had tripled. For over a decade this increased slightly, but by 1995 the amount had risen to over 20 million tonnes, after which there was no change. In summary, the quantity of goods transported increased, especially after 1999. 大作文题目: In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.
雅思写作的小作文类型解析 为了让大家高效备考雅思的小作文，下面小编给大家整理了雅思写作的小作文类型解析，希望对大家有所帮助。 雅思写作小作文类型有哪些 雅思写作小作文类型一、表格图图表作文的写作要点 1 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的不同之处，变化和趋势。 2 根本不需要把每一个数据进行分别说明，突出强调了数据值。 3 对比时还需要总结出数据对比比较悬殊的与比较小的。 雅思写作小作文类型二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点 1 极点说明。即，对于图表里比较高的与比较低的点要单独进行说明。 2 趋势说明。即，对图表里曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平。 3 交点说明。即，对图表里多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。 雅思写作小作文类型三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点 1 介绍各扇面还有总体的关系。 2 不同扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间与不同地点进行比较。 3 关键突出特点比较明显的扇面：大的与小的，互相成倍的。 雅思写作小作文类型四、综合图图表作文的写作要点 1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节。 2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表。 3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断又或是猜测图表之间的关系。 雅思写作A类小作文类型及特点简析 小作文虽是写作考试的task 1，但是很多时候会建议总是把握不住考场时间的学生先写大作文再写小作文，这是一种考场策略，因为很多人跟我说，“老师，我写小作文的时候明明知道超过20分钟了，大作文时间要不够了，但是我就是强迫症，不把小作文写完就是不撒手...”先写大作文，即使超过一点时间写个45分钟，那剩余15分钟去
写小作文，也总比小作文写个40分钟，剩下20分钟去“飞檐走壁”草草写完占写作分数2/3的大作文要好。 小作文的结构，通常是三部分：开头改写题目，表述图表主题;主体部分2-3段，把数据分组描述，对比比较;结尾部分总结概述。图表作文的第一段非常简单，因为题目中的一段文字已经告诉我们图表说的是什么，只需要进行改写复述即可。主体部分自然难一些，审题时要攫取关键信息，结合图表主题，根据一定的逻辑顺序进行分组，每一组写一段。最后一段总结一下总体趋势。 那么哪些是关键信息即题中所说the main features呢?最高最低值;倍数关系;波动变化;显著的上升/下降;缓慢的上升/下降;线与线的重合或交叉...那么如何进行比较对比呢?有纵向和横向之分。纵向比较即指同一事物在不同时间的变化，横向比较指的是不同事物在同一时间点的差异。当然，有时也会出现横向纵向结合比较，难度较大。 时态问题，是图表写作中不能忽视的一个点。如若描述过去的信息，统一用过去时态。描述现在数据，用现在时态。描述将来还未发生的数据，尽管是经过科学预测的，但依然要用将来时态，且须注意语气的把握，不能太过于肯定和绝对，比如可以用 be expected to be, be supposed to be, be predicted to be之类的进行描述。 之前说，很多学生最怕遇到流程图和地图。其实对于流程图，如果遇到也不要慌，你要想，你棘手，别人一样的，这是概率问题，硬着头皮也得写。好，那么如果流程图上有一些物理的，化学的，生物的之类不熟领域的专业学术词汇，也不要自乱阵脚，因为未必影响做题。流程图，顾名思义，考察的是对一个过程的描述，一步一步描写就可以了，就算词不认识，还有图可以推理。比如，这样一个流程图，很多人不懂chamber和turbine是什么意思，但是看得懂箭头所指就可以了。从图中可以分析出发电过程：海水进入下面的容器(chamber)，推动水平面上升，气流进入上面的chamber，带动涡轮机(turbine)运转，从而带动连接turbine的发电机(generator)发电。 图表作文的特点决定了文中极可能多次出现同一个意思，包括常见的如：上升，下降，波动变化，从...到...等。那么尽量避免用词用句
曲线写作 一．审题 1. 看文字信息,标题和图表找出写作对象，句型动词，纵坐标(数据) 横坐标（时间）。 找出并写出备选的主语、谓语、状语。 E.g.：标题Fish and Meat consumption 对象：chicken, beef, lamb, fish--food .…………………………………………………主语 动词：(静态) be动词或实义动词consumed/eat/used → consumption……………谓语（动态）变化动词 increase/decline 纵坐标：数据 Percentage/ proportion/ quantity/amount/figure/number主语/状语 横坐标：时间………………………………………………………………………状语 备选的主谓结构（be）Chicken was the most popular food. (被动) Much less fish was consumed /eaten. （变化动词）The consumption of beef/ the percentage of beef declines. 2. 标题审图标注出： 静态点：★最高点★最低点★中间类（同类/相类似） 动态变化：★上升的★下降的★持平的（同类/相类似） 特殊点：★交叉点★转折点 3. 改写开头段 曲线类特有本质：how the amount/ percentage/proportion of sth changed = the changes in the amount/ percentage/proportion of sth E.g.：The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. = The line chart illustrates changes in the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country over the period from 1979 and 2004. = The line chart illustrates how the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country changed over the period from 1979 and 2004. 练习：The graph below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.
雅思写作小作文线形图表题(附范文)
雅思写作– LINE GRAPH WRITING TASK 1 (Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 7) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. This graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
范文 The graph illustrates changes in the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004. In 1979, beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams). However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week. Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period. (173 words)
雅思写作句型模板 在雅思写作中，句型模板是一种常用的备考方法。本文将为大家介绍一些常用的雅思写作句型模板，帮助大家更好地备考雅思写作。下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的4篇《雅思写作句型模板》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 《雅思写作句型模板》篇1 一、引言 在雅思写作中，引言是非常重要的一部分。一个好的引言能够吸引读者的注意力，引导读者进入文章的主题。下面是一个常用的引言句型模板: - Nowadays, there is a growing concern about (topic). - With the development of (something), (topic) has become a hot topic. - In recent years, (topic) has been the focus of public attention. 二、主体段落 在雅思写作中，主体段落是文章的核心部分。一个好的主体段落应该包括一个主题句和一个或多个支持句。下面是一些常用的主体段落句型模板: 1. 主题句 - The most important reason for (topic) is (reason).
- (Topic) has both advantages and disadvantages. - The main reason for (topic) is (reason), which has a significant impact on (something). 2. 支持句 - Firstly, (reason). - Secondly, (reason). - Finally, (reason). - In addition, (reason). - Furthermore, (reason). 三、结论 在雅思写作中，结论是文章的重要部分。一个好的结论应该总结文章的主要观点，并给出一个明确的结论。下面是一个常用的结论句型模板: - In conclusion, it is clear that (topic) has both advantages and disadvantages. - In summary, (topic) is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. - Overall, (topic) is a important issue that deserves our attention. 以上就是一些常用的雅思写作句型模板。
线图 C5T1 原题 The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040. In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. 分析：
雅思大作文常见结构详解 雅思写作一共包括两部分，分别是大作文和小作文，大作文对考生来说难度会更大一些，要求我们有清晰的逻辑，并且搭建一个清晰的结构，这本身对我们来说就有很大的难度了，那么雅思大作文该如何搭建结构呢? 雅思大作文常见结构详解 雅思大作文结构具体如下： 雅思大作文分三大类型：argument，discussion和report，结构一般分为：introduction，body和conclusion。 一、Argument类essay结构 “To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”这类便是argument类雅思作文。 Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能选一个，不能中立。 Body：从不同角度论证自己的观点(三个论据尤佳)，每个论据成段，段与段之间的主要思想不能重复。 Conclusion：总结自己的观点，此段中切勿出现新的论据。 二、Discussion类essay结构 “Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”这类便是discussion 类雅思作文。 一般是讨论利弊或者从正方两面阐述观点，再阐述自己的观点。切忌如果只讨论一个方面会偏题。文章应尽量避免出现过多“advantage”单词和“disadvantage”单词，显得词汇量单薄。可用merit, benefit, value, strength等代替advantage，用downside, weakness等代替disadvantage。 三、Report类essay结构 “what are the reasons and provide solutions”这类便是report类雅思作文。从1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三个方面来写文
Part Six 小作文 饼状图： The two pie charts show the energy use in the United States and the residential energy use respectively. From the pie charts, we can have an overall understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States. From the left pie, we can see clearly that the American energy consumption is divided into four major parts, namely, residential, industry, commercial and transportation. Industry consumes the largest portion, accounting for 41%. Transportation ranks the second, making up 26%. The commercial use and residential use are 14% and 19% respectively. The pie on the right illustrates the residential use of energy. It is obvious that the heating and air conditioning are the number one consumer of energy, 62% of energy being used for them. 15% of energy is used for heating water. Small appliances account for only 10%. The remaining 13% goes to miscellaneous items such as cooking. We can say that heating and air conditioning play a very important role in American daily life. From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.
Recycling essay Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? It is true that we do not recycle enough of our household waste. Although I accept that new legislation to force people to recycle could help this situation, I do not agree that a recycling law is the only measure that governments should take. In my view, a new recycling law would be just one possible way to tackle the waste problem. Governments could make it a legal obligation for householders to separate all waste into different bins. There could be punishments for people who fail to adhere to this law, ranging from a small fine to community service, or even perhaps prison sentences for repeat offenders. These measures would act as a deterrent and encourage people to obey the recycling law. As a result, the improved behaviour of homeowners could lead to a clean, waste-free environment for everyone. However, I believe that governments should do more than simply introduce a recycling law. It might be more effective if politicians put education, rather than punishment, at the centre of a recycling campaign. For example, children could be taught about recycling in schools, and homeowners could be informed about the environmental impact of household waste. Another tactic that governments could use would be to create stricter regulations for the companies that produce the packaging for household products. Finally, money could also be spent to improve recycling facilities and systems, so that waste is processed more effectively, regardless of whether or not people separate it correctly in the home. In conclusion, perhaps we do need to make recycling a legal requirement, but this would certainly not be the only way to encourage people to dispose of their waste more responsibly. Topic words: household waste new legislation just one possible way to tackle the problem a legal obligation householders fail to adhere to this law prison sentences for repeat offenders act as a deterrent encourage people to obey improved behaviour of homeowners a clean, waste-free environment put education at the centre of a recycling campaign the environmental impact of household waste
雅思小作文的9大必会替换词讲解 雅思小作文的9大必会替换词讲解，今天就给大家带来了雅思小作文的9大必会替换词讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思小作文的9大必会替换词讲解 有些词在雅思图表小作文里是肯定会出现的，而且不细想，我们往往只是单调地重复使用它，比如名词graph, diagram, table, 动词show等。其实稍微花点心思，就可以将这些词进行同义替换，让你的小作文在开头段优秀那么的一点点。 *将以剑桥雅思8 Test 4 小作文题干为例涉及的可替换词讲解雅思小作文的词汇替换。The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport. 1. graph 替换词chart，还可以在前面加上line/pie/column/bar 等，如line chart, pie graph。 2. diagram
权威词典中的解释a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts。 常见的diagram，如雅思写作中的流程图属于diagram，diagram 不是chart 的替换词。 chart 不是diagram 的替换词，但是flow chart / flow diagram / flow sheet 可以替换小作文中的diagram flow chart 权威词典中的解释a diagrammatic representation of the sequence of operations or equipment in an industrial process, computer program, etc; a graphic representation, using symbols interconnected with lines, of the successive steps in a procedure or system 3. table 在雅思小作文中指“表格”，没有替换词。常见中式英文中用form 来替换table，是错误的。 4. show 替换词