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★广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

★广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习
★广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习1. 一般疑问句

结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

1.每天花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗?

2.您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情?

3.网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗?

4.你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙?

5.你是否知道这里禁止吸烟?

6.你打算参加即将到来的运动会吗?

7. 你还没有完成老师布置的作业?

8.一个人的爱好和性格之间有什么关系吗?

9.您能向我介绍一下时间安排吗?

2. 特殊疑问句

结构:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?1)what & which

1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么?

2.当我们学习英语时,应该注意什么?

3.吸烟对我们有什么影响?

4.为了保持健康我们应该有什么样的饮食?

5. 你打算到哪个大学学习?

6. David 加入了哪一组?

7. 当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时,应该考虑什么?

8. 健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响?

2)who /whom when /where/why

9. 谁将会做一个关于如何节约水电的讲座?

10. 他们正在焦急地等待谁?

11. 你什么时候有空来看一下房子?

12.你在哪里找到你上周丢失的车?

13. 他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日?

3)how / how often/ how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. Mary 和她的同学相处得怎么样?

15. 这个女士多久要参加一次部门会议?

16. 他们中有多少人下周四会动身去上海?

17. 从这个房子到最近的地铁有多远?

18. 你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了?

3. 选择疑问句

结构:一般疑问句+or+其他成分?/ 特殊疑问句+or+其他成分?

1. 你喜欢单独旅游还是和朋友一起出游?

2. 你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开?

3. 你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的?

4. 他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?

5. 哪个城市大些,北京还是纽约?

4. 反义疑问句

结构:陈述句+简短疑问(前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定)?

1. 那里的天气并不冷,对吗?

2. 当地人的生活会越来越好,不是吗?

3. 很多人日本人在前几天的地震中丧生,对吗?

4. 格林先生将会永远记住这次的经历,对吗?

5. 他们已经成功地从废墟中救出了一万人,对吗?

5. 变异问句

1)一般疑问句+疑问词+从句(从句采用正常语序)?

1. 你知道有多少人将来听这个演讲吗?

2. 您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗?

3. 您能告诉我怎样才能联系上她吗?

4. 你能告诉我他何时将到国外进修吗?

5. 你明白李教授刚才所说的话吗?

2)疑问词+do you think / consider / suppose + 其它部分(采用正常语序)?

1.你认为会派谁去国外进修呢?

2.他认为什么是减低房价的最大问题?

3.你认为会议将会在哪里举行?

翻译下列句子,体会并熟记这些常用的提问和回答方式★★★

一般疑问句:

1. ——你想来点奶酪吗?Would/Do you like some cheese?

——当然,我尝一尝。Certainly, I’ll try a little.

2. 是否有火车通往那个景点?Is there a railway going from here to the place of interest?

3. 是否只能在邮局买邮票?Do you buy stamps only at post offices?

4. 现在能否订到飞机票?Can we still book plane tickets now?

5. 住学校宿舍是否较便宜?Is it cheaper to live in a university dormitory than in a private house?

6. 你告诉我本地人能否理解大多数英语流行歌曲?

Will/Would/Could you please tell me whether natives understand most English pop songs?

7. 能否告诉我关于他的一些事? Will/Would/ Could you please tell me something about him?

8. 能否解释一下你打算做什么? Could you explain what you plan to do ?

反意疑问句:

1.——你会参加这个周末的派对,是吗?You are going to the party this weekend, aren’t you?

2. 这是一个好天气,不是吗? It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

选择疑问句:

1. —猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种?Which do you prefer, cats or dogs?

—我更喜欢狗。(I prefer) dogs.

2. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? Does he prefer to stay here or go back home?

/ Would he rather to stay here or go back home?

特殊疑问句:

1. —来租公寓的那个女孩是做什么工作的?What is the girl who comes to rent the apartment?

—她是一个护士。(She is) a nurse.

2. ——你认为这部电影怎么样?How do you like the film?

/ What’s your opinion (view) about the movie? / What do you think of the movie?

——还不错。(I think) it is all right

3. ——他们下一步打算做什么?— What are they going to do next?

——一些轻松的事情。(They are going to do) something relaxing.

4. 他的讲座的内容?What will he talk about in the lecture?

5. 今天天气如何?What is the weather like today? / How’s the weather today?

6. ——今天星期几?What day is today? ——星期一。(It’s) Monday.

7. ——今天几号?What is the date today? ——十月十一日。(It’s) October 11 (today).

8. 这电影怎么样? What / How about (seeing) the film?

9. 地铁每天服务时间?At what time does the underground open for service every day?

10. 这人有什么毛病? What’s wrong / the trouble/the problem/the matter with the man?

11. ——超市里一块饼干多少钱?How much is a piece of cake in the supermarket?

—— 1. 50美元。$ 1.50.

12. ——你要怎么去,坐火车还是乘飞机? How are you getting there, by train or by plane? ——我要乘火车去。(I’m going) by train.

13. 火车单程票票价?How much do we pay for a single ticket?/ How much does a single ticket cost?

14. 从本处乘火车到那个景点的时间?

How long does it take to go by train from here to the place of interest?

15. 时间怎么安排?How is the schedule arranged?

16.有多少人在事故中死亡?How many people were killed in the accident?

17. 最近的地铁站在哪里? Where is the nearest underground station from here?

18. —— Carl为什么不同意星期五做手术?

Why doesn’t Carl agree to have the operat ion on Friday?

——因为星期六是他的生日。Because Saturday’s his birthday.

19. 说话者为什么为自己的健康担心?Why did the speaker worry about health?

20. ——商店的营业时间?When is the shop open for business?

/ When does the shop open for business?

——上午6点钟。(It’s open/It opens) at 6 o’clock a.m.

广东省高考英语口语问句翻译练习

参考答案:

1. 一般疑问句

结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

1. Is it necessary to spend so much time on computer games every day?

2. Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?

3. Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?

4. Did you take the key (which/ that was ) put on the table by me?

5. Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?

6. Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting?

7. Haven’t you finished the homework assigned b y the teacher (yet) ?

8. Is there any relationship between one’s hobby and his character?

9. Can you tell me something about the time schedule?

2. 特殊疑问句

结构:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?

1)what & which

1. What did the boy’s mother enjoy doing when she was you ng?

2. What should we pay attention to when we learn English?

3. What effect does smoking have on us?

4. What kind of diet should we have ( in order )to keep healthy?

5. Which university are you going to study in?

6.David 加入了哪一组?Which group did David take part in?

7.当我们要选择一个合适的爱好时,应该考虑什么?

What should we consider when choosing a suitable hobby?

8.健康的生活方式对我们有什么影响?

What effect does a healthy life style have on us?

2)who /whom when /where/why

9. Who will make a speech about how to save water and electricity?

10. Whom are they anxiously waiting for?

11. When are you free to see the apartments?

12. Where did you find the car that you lost last week?

13. Why don’t they like the traditional Festivals?

3)how / how often / how soon / how much / how many / how long / how far…

14. How does Mary get along with her classmates?

15. How often shall the woman attend the department meeting?

16. How many of them will leave for Shanghai next Thursday?

17. How far is it from the house to the nearest subway station?

18. How long have you stayed here?

3. 选择疑问句

结构:一般疑问句+ or + 其他成分?/ 特殊疑问句+ or + 其他成分?

1. Do you like to travel alone or with your friends?

2. Will you leave by air or by train?

3. Did you work out the math problem in this way or (in) that way ?

4. When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow ?

5. Which (city) is bigger, Beijing or New York ?

4. 反义疑问句

结构:陈述句+ 简短疑问(前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定)?

1. The weather there isn’t very cold, is it?

2. Life of the local people is getting better and better, isn’t it?

3. Many Japanese were killed in the earthquake some days ago, weren’t they?

4. Mr. Green will remember this experience forever, won’t he?

5. They have rescued 10,000 people from the ruins, haven’t they?

5. 变异问句

1)一般疑问句+疑问词+从句(从句采用正常语序)?

1. Do you know how many people will attend the lecture?

2. Would you mind telling me who is in charge of the department?

3. Could you tell me how I can get in touch with her?

4. Can you tell me when he will go abroad for further education?

5. Do you understand what professor Li said just now?

2)疑问词+do you think / consider / suppose + 其它部分(采用正常语序)?

1.你认为会派谁去国外进修呢?

Who do you think will be sent abroad for further education?

2.他认为什么是减低房价的最大问题?

What does he consider is the biggest problem to reduce the price of housing?

3.你认为会议将会在哪里举行?Where do you suppose the meeting will take place?

常用的英语口语问句

常用的英语口语问句 1. How are you doing? 你好吗? 美国人见面时候最常用的打招呼方式就是:"Hey! How are you doing?" 或是"How are you?" 不然 "How's going?" 也很常见。我觉得这种每天跟别人打招呼的习惯,就是跟美国友人建立良好关系的开始。 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 2. What's up? 什么事? "What's up?" 也是很常用的一种打招呼方式。比方说 Bob 在路上看到我跟我说"Hey! Ann!" 那我通常就会答说 "Hi! Bob. What's up?" 这就是问对方"近来怎样,有什么事吗?"通常如果没什么事人家就会说 "Not much." 感觉上有点像Hello的味道了。 "What's up?" 也常被用来问人家"有什么事?"例如有人登门拜访,你就会说"What's up? (到底有何贵干啊?)" 总之 "What's up?" 在美国应用的很广,各位一定要熟记才是。 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 3. Could you do me a favor? 能不能帮我一个忙? 人是不能独自一个人活的,需要别人帮忙的地方总是很多,所以我就会常讲"Could you do me a favor?" 或是 "Could you give me a hand?" 这算是比较正式礼貌的讲法。有时候要请别人帮忙但还不太好意思开口,我就会说"Could you do me a little favor? (能不能帮我一个小忙?)"其实也许是帮大忙但也要先讲成小忙,先让对方点头才是。 (注意一下这里用 could you 会比 can you 来的客气一点。) 另外,"Can you help me?" 也很常见, 通常比如说我们去买东西,可是店员自己在聊天,我就会说:"Can you help me?"其实正常来说,应该是他们主动问 "Can I help you?" 或是 "May I help you?" 才对,但有时实在等不急了,就直接先问了 "Can you help me?" 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 4. What are you studying? 你主修什么的? 在英语角上,一听到是学生,都会很自然地问:"What are you studying?"其实这样的问法就是问你 "What's your major?" 但老美们比较喜欢说 "What are you studying?" 如果说你遇见一个人,你不确定他是不是学生,那通常是问:"What do you do for living?(你是作什么工作的?)" 或是简单地问:"What do you do?" 一般不会说成 "What's your job?" 来源:恒星英语学习网-口语频道 5. Where are you going? 你要去哪啊?

2018年广东高考英语听说考试考前训练及技巧

广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧 2017.11.6 广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分:(共60分,折算15分) 第一部分:Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章,要求流利通顺,文章中有一定的新词汇。 (20分) 第二部分:Role Play 要求扮演角色,与电脑互问互答,先根据提示问三个问题,再回答五个问题。(16分) 第三部分:Oral Competition 口头作文,听一篇文章,然后根据故事梗概和关键词,复述该故 事。(24分) 听说合考总的答题策略: 1、调整话筒,让话筒靠近嘴巴,保证录音质量。 2、养成作好笔记的习惯。 3、录音答题时保持镇定,确保自己的发挥。 Part A 答题技巧 应试技巧:第一遍看视频听录音时,注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上,同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。自我演练时,考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容,记住需要换气和停顿的地方。第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时,最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频,并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。录音时,考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。一定要读出来,碰到不懂的单词,按字母规律发音,不要不读。 Part B答题技巧 1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。 如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试

预测:关键词interview 可能出题方向When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it? 2)做笔记,抓关键信息 前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分,这两部分要做好听力笔记。在三问环节,计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。 观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h),并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。 练习快速记笔记,用最简洁的符号记录信息。如字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图形等。 如:考生用英语提问:新图书馆周末开放吗? (Is the library open on weekends?) 计算机回答 (Y es. It‘s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍) 计算机提问 (When does the new library open from Monday to Friday? 播放2遍) 考生回答计算机提问(It opens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.) 3)准确获取信息后,考生不需要再关注画面,应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。 4)时间上的把握,注意力高度集中(整个过程) 5)放弃过去的信息。 Part B 答题注意事项 1).提问部分

英语口语加翻译

A and B are talking about “naked wedding”. A和B都在谈论“裸体的婚礼”。 A explains the meaning of “naked wedding” to B and says it is very romantic for young couples.一个解释的意思“裸体的婚礼”,说这是B非常浪漫的年轻夫妇。 But B holds that it is unacceptable. 但我认为,这是不能接受的。 A:Hey,B,do you know naked wedding? 嘿,B,你知道裸体的婚礼吗? B:What does it mean? 乙:这是什么意思? A:Naked wedding means that some person who gets married without everything. 答:赤身露体的人结婚意味着有些结婚没有一切。 And I think it is very romantic for young couples. 而且我认为它是很浪漫的年轻夫妇。 The love may be more true. 爱情可能更真实。 B:Oh, I believe you are wrong. 哦,我相信你是错误的。 In my opinion,the wedding needs some material things. 在我看来,婚礼需要一些东西。 It does not mean that your love is fake. 这并不意味着你的爱情是假的。 Because you must feed your baby and make your baby feel more happiness. 因为你必须喂给宝宝和使你的孩子感到更幸福。 So you must be well prepared for your wedding. 因此你必须准备好为你的婚礼。 A:May be you are right. 答:也许你是对的。 Substance is the basis of love. 物质的基础是爱。 Do not you think so? 你不这样认为吗? B:I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。

广东高考英语听说考试满分经验

广东高考英语听说考试 满分经验 集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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(word完整版)高考英语口试材料12套广东高考英语口语考试题型分析及备考策略.doc

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The girl did a good job for the old man. 该翻译借指令译码器来进行。 The translator is executed by instruction decoder. 你给我翻译这封信行吗? Can you translate this letter for me? 【篇三】英语的翻译怎么说 借助词典进行翻译就很容易。 It is easy to translate with a dictionary. 翻译工作需要特别细心。 Translation needs special care. 黑尔张口结舌,连翻译也停了。

广东高考英语口语【最新】

Topic1、I'm sorry I'm late. 中文:对不起,我迟到了。 Topic2、Pain past is pleasure. 中文:过去的痛苦即是快乐。 Topic3、Let's get to the point. 中文:让我们言归正传。 Topic4、I've got a headache. 中文:我头痛。 Topic5、How do I look? 中文:我看上去怎么样? Topic6、Easy come, easy go. 中文:来得容易,去得快。 Topic7、No pain, no gain. 中文:不劳则无获。 Topic8、Let's keep in touch. 中文:让我们保持联系。 Topic9、I was just about to call you. 中文:我正准备打电话给你。 Topic10、Don't jump to conclusions. 中文:不要急于下结论。 Topic11、Are you used to the food here? 中文:你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Topic12、Something must be done about it. 中文:必须得想个办法。 Topic13、Forget it. 中文:算了吧。 Topic14、I mean what I say. 中文:我说话算数。 Topic15、Maybe some other time. 中文:也许下一次吧。 Topic16、I'm glad to hear that. 中文:听到这消息我很高兴。 Topic17、Keep your fingers crossed. 中文:为成功祈祷吧。 Topic18、Did you enjoy your flight? 中文:你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Topic19、It's not your fault. 中文:不是你的错。

英语口语翻译

的确,在现实生活中,有不少英语学习者发现在交际过程中有时不能很好地表达自己的思想或理解别人的情感,会闹出不少笑话的Chinglish (中国式英语)。 错误案例A:按字面意思一个一个翻译 比如像我们从小就提倡的口号:“好好学习,天天向上。”有的翻译成:“Good good study,day day up.”正确应为:Study well and make progress every day. 像我们的成语:“马马虎虎”,有人就翻译成“Horse horse, tiger tiger.”正确应为:Just so so , not too bad. 还有“人山人海”被翻译成:“People mountain, people sea.” 五花八门,笑话百出。 1. 人山人海:在诗词用语(poetic expression)里,英美人也有使用:“a (the) sea of faces”,颇有咱的“人山人海”的味道。例如: Looking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching speech. (望着一片人山人海的听众,A先生发表一篇动人的演说。) Standing at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(克林顿总统站在讲台上看到人山人海的人群挥手向他致意。)。 可见,说话者通常要在台上或高处,才有“人海”的感觉。因此,可以说:“I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. ”但在平地的人群中,就不说:“I saw the sea of faces.”也不说:“There is a sea of faces.”只说:“I saw a large crowd of people.” 2、家家有本难念的经:有人译成:“Every family cooking-pot has a black spot.”(意思是:每个家庭的锅子都有黑色的污点。)这样说法,英美人恐怕不能充分了解。不过英美人最常见的说法是:“Many families have skeletons in the closet.(许多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸,骨骸就是指家丑。)”;或者说:“Every family has its own source of shame.(每个家庭都有自己的丑事)”;说白些,就是:“Every family has its own problem.” 3、天下无不散的宴席:有人直译为:“There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.”英美人听后,也许很难体会其中意义。如果按照美语说法,也许更易理解:“All good things come to an end.(意思是:所有好的事情,总有结束的一天。)”;假如是指好友最后也有分别的一天,那么可以说:“Eventually, all bosom friends will drift apart.(bosom friend是指知心的好友)” 4、平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚:有人照字面意思直译为:“When times are easy, we do not burn the incense, but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha.”这种说法,英美人也会一知半解。美语里一般说法是:“Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity.(要每天敬拜神,不是只在困难时。)”;对学生也可以说:“If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming.(如果你每天用功,考试就不会形成压力。)”

英语日常交流的常见问句

英语日常交流的常见问句 语言是文化的载体。一旦会用另一种语言提问了,那就意味着你掌握了打开另一扇文化之门的钥匙。英语中基本的疑问词不外乎what, where, when, who, which, why和how 这么几个,下面这七十个句子,足以让你得到你最想要的。 一:关于What口语中最常用的问题: 1.What time is it?(几点了?) 2 . What are you doing?(你在干什么?) 4.What did you say?(你说什么?) 5. What do you think?(你认为怎样?) 5.What do you recommend?(你有何推荐的?) 6.What are you looking for?(你在找什么?) 7.What is this for?(这是用来做什么的?) 8.What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?) 9.What do you call this in English?(这用英语怎么说?) 10.What school do you go to?(你在哪所学校就读?) 二:关于Where口语中最常用的问题: 1. Where are you from?(你从哪里来?) 2. Where is your company?(你们公司在哪? 3. Where is the restroom?(洗手间在哪?) 4. Where are you headed?(你去哪里?) 5. Where should I pay?(我该在哪里交钱?) 6. Where did you buy it?(你在哪买的?) 7. Where did you learn English?(你在哪学的英语?) 8. Where do you work?(您在哪里高就?) 9. Where would you like to go?(你想去哪里?)10. Where have you been?(你去哪了?) 三:关于Where口语中最常用的问题: 1. When did you come here?(你何时到的?) 2. When does the meeting start?(会议何时开始?) 3. When will you finish your work?(你何时做完?) 4. When is this due?(什么时候到期?) 5. When will the flight arrive?(飞机何时到港?) 6. When are you free?(你什么时候有空?)

英语口语翻译

Test 1 A working definition of geomatics, which reflects current thinking and predicted change, is the science and technology of acquiring, storing, processing, managing, analyzing and presenting geographically referenced information(geo-spatial data).This broad term applies both to science and technology, and integrates the following more specific disciplines and technologies including surveying and mapping, geodesy, satellite positioning, photogrammetry, remote sensing, geographic information systems(GIS), land management, computer systems, environmental visualization and computer graphics.工作定义的地理信息,反映了当前的想法和预测的变化,是科学和技术的获取、存储、处理、管理、分析和提供地理位置引用信息(地理空间数据)。这个广泛的期限同时适用于科学和技术,并集成了以下更具体的学科和技术,包括测绘、大地测量、卫星定位、摄影测量、遥感、地理信息systems(GIS)、土地管理、计算机系统、环境可视化和计算机图形学 Test 2 There are many different types of surveys, but generally speaking, surveying is divided into two major categories:geodetic and planesurveying. Surveys will either take into account the true shape of the Earth (Geodetic surveys) or treat the earth as a flat surface (Plane surveys).Additionally, surveys are conducted for the purpose of positioning features on the ground(Horizontal surveys), determining the elevation or heights of features(Vertical surveys)or a combination of both.Most of these types of surveys employ plane rather than geodetictechniques,such as cadastral survey, topographic survey, construction survey, hydrographic survey, photogrammetric survey.有许多不同类型的调查,但一般来说,测量分为两个主要类别:大地测量和平面测量。调查将考虑到地球(大地测量)的真实形状或将地球视为一个平坦的表面(平面调查)。此外,调查是为了定位功能在地上(水平调查),确定标高或高度的功能(垂直调查)或两者的组合。大多数的这些类型的调查采用平面而不是等地籍测量、地形测量、施工测量、水文测量、摄影测量大地测量技术。Test 3 Theodolite tacheometry is an example of stadia system. The theodolite is directed at the level staff where the staff is held vertically and the line of sight of the telescope is horizontal. By reading the top and bottom stadia hairs on the telescope view and then the horizontal distance from center of instrument to rod can be obtained by multiplying the stadia interval factor K by the stadia interval and plus the distance C which is from the center of instrument to principal focus, i.e. D=Ks+C经纬仪tacheometry是体育场馆系统的一个示例。经纬仪被针对一级工作人员哪里工作人员垂直举行和望远镜的视线是水平的。通过阅读上望远镜的顶部和底部的运动场毛发视图,然后从仪器的中心到杆的水平距离可以获得的视距间隔系数K 乘以视距间隔和再加上距离 C 是从仪器的中心到主要重点,即 D = Ks + C Test 4 A total station integrates the functions of an electronic theodolite formeasuring angles, an EDM for measuring distances, digital data and a data recorder. After the instrument has been set up on a control station, centered, leveled and properlyoriented, and the prism target has been set up over another point whose position is to bemeasured, the surveyor may focus the target and depress a button. Then output from thehorizontal and vertical circular encoders and from the EDM can be displayed at the instrument and stored in a data collector and enters into a built-in microprocessor. The microprocessor can convert the measured slope distance to the horizontal distance using the measuredvertical or zenith angle. The microprocessor also computes the difference in elevation between the instrument center and the prism target.全站仪集成电子经纬仪测量角度,测量距离、数字数据和数据记录器的EDM 的功能。该文书已上控制站,居中、调配和正确导向,设置了和棱镜目标成立了,在另一个点的位置是要测量后,验船师可能重点目标,按下按钮。然后可以在仪器显示并存储在数据收集器输出从横向和纵向的圆形编码器和EDM 和进入一个内置的微处理器。微处理器可以转换使用测量的垂直或天顶角的水平距离的测量边坡的距离。微处理器也计算在海拔仪器中心和棱镜的目标之间的差异。 Test 5 A vertical angle is an angle measured in a vertical plane which is referenced to a horizontalline by plus(up)or minus(down)angles, or to a vertical line from the zenith direction. Plus and minus vertical angles are sometimes referred to as elevation or depression anglesrespectively. A vertical angle thus lies between 0o and±90o. Zenith is the term describingpoints on a celestial sphere that is a sphere of infinitely large radius with its center at thecenter of the earth. The zenith angle is an angle measured in a vertical plane downward from anupward directed vertical line through the instrument. It is thus between 0oand 180o. Obviously the zenith angle is equal to 90ominus the vertical angles. Vertical angles or zenithsare used in the correction of slope distance to the horizontal or in height determined.垂直角度是在由加(向上)引用到水平线的垂直测量角度或减号(向下)的角度,或从天顶方向垂直线条。加号和减号垂直角度有时称为高程或抑郁角度分别。垂直角度因而谎言0 o和±90o之间。天顶是描述点是无限地 大半径与它在地球的中心的中心的一个球形天体球面上的术语。天顶角度是角度测量在一个垂直平面向下从向上指示垂直线条通过文书。因此,是0 o和180 °之间。很明显的天顶角度等于减去垂直角度90 o。垂直角度或zeniths 用于在边坡距离与水平的校正或在确定的 高度。Test 6

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