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高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)

一、选择题

1._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 2.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.

A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine

3.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A.Ex posing…the least B.Having exposed...least

C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less

4.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in

5.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.

A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read

6.Rose couldn't stand .

A.being made fun of B.making fun of

C.to make fun of D.being made fun

7.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.

A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying

C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry

8.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.

A.To face B.Having faced

C.Faced D.Facing

9.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A.realizing B.realized

C.to realize D.being realized

10.—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.

A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 11.In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.

A.seeking B.sought C.seek D.to be sought 12.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A.gathering, condition B.spreading, state

C.to spread, approach D.to gather, style

13.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.

A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe

14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

16.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.

A.only to tell B.only to be told

C.only to have been told D.only to have told

17.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.

A.cooked B.to be cooked

C.is being cooked D.being cooked

18.I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repaired

C.repaired; to repair D.to repair; repairing

19.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear

C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

20.o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A.Exposed B.Exposing C.Expose D.Being exposed 21.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.

A.to be blamed B.to blame

C.blamed for D.to blame for

22.Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A.explained B.being explained

C.be explained D.to explain

23.——Do you have anything more_______,sir?

——No, you can have a rest or do something else.

A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type 24.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”

A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 25.— What do you think made Mary so excited?

— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).

A.As she watched B.Watched

C.Watching D.Because of watching

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了被誉为伟大的发现者,他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的,所以用to do不定式表目的,honor为及物动词,表“称赞…为…”,和主语he之间构成被动关系,故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果:粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡,并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”,it为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故D项正确。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:很久之前,根源可以追溯到中世纪那些以和商店功能相同的货摊为特点的集市,购物为人们提供了一种社交往来的方式。分析句子可知,with roots that 引导的从句已经有动词go,所以feature要用非谓语形式,集市和“以......为特点”两者是主动关系,故用现在分词。排除CD选项。B featuring in意为“作为......的重要部分”。故选A 项。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就我而言,这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式,固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意:Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”,nake fun of 为固定短语,Rose和make fun of构成被动关系,所以用being made fun of,故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意:尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭,但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时,省略不定式符号,但是用于被动语态时,不定式符号要还原。故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 面对艰难的形势,中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价,物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with...;这里做状语时,用形容词faced做状语,如果没有with,也可以选D。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词辨析。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:迫于父母的压力,男孩意识到自己浪费了太多的时间,决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语。故选A。

10.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国,因为每个人下班和放学后都待在家里,街上总是挤满了呼吸新鲜空气的散步的人,慢跑的人和骑自行车的人。动词seek与逻辑主语walkers, Joggers and bike-riders之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集,聚拢;spread传播;condition条件;state状态,状况;approach方法,方式;style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”,第二个空应用state。故选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体,它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式,主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ,和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in,省略they are,因此用过去分词。故选A项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查现在分词。句意:在QQ上聊天时,有些人经常用“88”表示“再见”。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词chat与主句主语some people之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词chatting作状语,其前加表示时间的从属连词when。故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:根据一些研究,上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。

A .being addicted to 沉迷于,上瘾;B. being opposed to 反对;C. being attached to 喜爱,附属;D. being adjusted to适应。分析句意,根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知,是因为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析,故选A项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:记者们到了机场,却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.,表示一种意想不到的结果,The reporters和tell构成被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语,根据时间状语at the moment表现在,应是正在被做的,故要用ing形式表正在,且用被动,故选D

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经请人修了我的自行车,明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分析句子可知,my bike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”,to do作宾语补足语。故选C项。19.D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句

子结构及句意可知,此处使用不定式做目的状语,同时此处是make的复合结构,宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语be exposed to sth.表示“暴露,接触”,分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语,且skin与expose之间为动宾关系,故应用Being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中作主语。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:既然这次事故与他无关,他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sb be to blame“某人该受责备;某人应该负责”为固定搭配,没有被动语态。故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:想要问题再被解释一遍,小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done(想要/希望某事被做),过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态。句意:——先生,你还有什么要打印的吗?——没有了,你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式的被动语态to be done作

后置定语,用来修饰anything,表示将要发生的动作,意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选

B项。

【点睛】

一般来说,当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象,即是一种动词和宾

语的关系时,不定式用被动语态。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是W hen I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:——你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋?——看日环食。what作made的主语,所以用动名词回答,故选C。

高考英语必考知识点总结.doc

2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点:as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的,表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.

从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点:which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等),在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时,常用which,只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the

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of little usc/good useless

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