8A Unit5 Birdwatcher
Reading I
班级：________ 姓名：________ 学习目标：to get the general meaning of the whole text and sth. about zhalong nature reserves.
预习导航(P76-79)
1、课前准备：How well do you know birds and zhalong nature reserves?
2、自我整理：重点词组
1．自然保护区________________________2. 中国东北部______________________________ 3．世界上最重要的湿地之一______________________________________
4. 野生动物的理想之地________________
5. 为他们提供食物和栖息地___________________
6．全年____________________________7. 短时间____________________________________
8. 一个重要的生活区____________________9. 珍稀丹顶鹤_____________________________
10. 改变湿地给农田和建筑让出更多的空间__________________________________________
11. 越来越少的空间______________________12. 濒危的鸟____________________________ 13．数量上的变化______________________14. 对鸟做一次统计_______________________ 15. 湿地的重要性_______________________16.积极采取措施___________________________
基础巩固
一、read the article quickly and answer the following questions:
1. Where is Zhalong Nature Reserve?
2. Do lots of birds go there?__________
3. Why is it a great place for wildlife?__________________________________________________
4. Why is there less and less space for wildlife?__________________________________________
5. Why are more and more birds in danger?___________________________________________
6. What are the members of Birdwatching Club doing this year?________________________
7. What do they do once a year?___________________________________________________
二、read the article again and match the paragraphs with their main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Zhalong needs help
Paragraph 2 nature homes for red-crowned cranes and visiting birds Paragraph 3 Don’t use wetlands for farms and b uildings
Paragraph 4 an ideal home for a lot of plants, fishes, and birds
Paragraph 5 more and more birds are in danger
Paragraph making records of birds in Zhalong
8A Unit5 Birdwatchers Reading I
基础题一用所给词的适当形式填空
1 Many (濒危的)birds live in Zhalong now .
2 It is one of the world’s (最重要的) wetlands .
3 We will help them understand the (重要性) of the question
4. The old man helped him by _________(提供) money for his study.
5. There were no __________(躲避所) from the rain.
6. The Chinese __________(政府) provides money for students in poor areas for their study.
7. Every year thousands of _________(旅行者) come to visit China from around the world.
8. It is the (潮湿的) season of the year in my hometown.
9. The Chinese government wants to protect these (endanger) birds.
10. Many birds live (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round.
二单项选择
( )1. “A new car factory will be built here.”
“I’m glad to hear that. It’ll ________ young people _______ work.”
A provide; with
B provide; to
C provide; for
D give; with
( )2. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch _________ food.
A. it as
B. them as
C. them for
D. they as
( )3.___ animals are in danger and there will be ___ space for them if we don’t take any actions.
A. More and more, more and more
B. Less and less, less and less
C. More and more, less and less
D. Less and less, more and more
( )4.There________a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world many years ago.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )5.My desk is too big. Could you for me?
A. make more space
B. make more spaces
C. make a room
D. make more rooms ( )6. There a report on wildlife this afternoon. A. has B. have C. is D. will be
巩固题三、翻译句子
1 湿地可以为野生物提供食物和栖息地.
The wetlands can food and wildlife.
2这就意味着越来越多的人将面临险境。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3 我们需要更多的人帮我们为鸟类做些事.
We need people to help
us .
4 许多人不明白自然保护区的重要性.
Many people don’t understand the __________of __________ __________.
5. 越来越多的鸟处于危险中因为它们没有足够的空间。
提高题四、缺词填空
Birds don’t fly high up in the sky. The air is t there. It is h for birds to breathe in thin air and thin air can’t hold them up, e . Birds fly near the g so that they can see w they are. Birds l for places they know. Many birds fly a l
distance(距离) in autumn to look for places they stay in s .
Unit5-8（知识点）【划线的是易考知识点】 【必考】 Unit 2 前缀-ly：badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】 Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less（—）【特殊：单个：endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀（表否定）：un-;in-;im-【impossible】 Unit 5 后缀（转化为名词）：-ing; -ness;-ion 【频率高：illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】 Unit 6 后缀（表示人）：-er;-or;ist 【tourist(s)】 Unit 7 后缀（名词变形容词）：-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高：foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形：fast, early, long】 【注意：good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】 Unit 5单词词组 Welcome to the unit 1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.? 3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现，live in the wild 生存在野外】 4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾！ 5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形，die <动词>死亡过去式：died 现在分词：dying (也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death 】 eg. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy. 6.In fact事实上 7.动物的词汇：dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等 Reading 1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险 2.一开始in the beginning ◇at the beginning常与of 连用，表示“在……之初”。in the beginning 一 般不与of连用。 ◇at the beginning 也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与in the beginning 替换。at first和at the start 也有同样的意思。 3.go outside for the first time 第一次出去
牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习 1. 名词词汇填空题考点： 1) 词性变形： 2) 变复数： 1. 直接加s 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys 3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s） 4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios 有生命的：hero potato tomato mango 5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches （但是stomach-stomachs） 6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）
3) 所有格： 表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’ work。名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’s 所有格，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy’s 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ; 例题： 1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now. 解析：根据names，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需加所有格 答案：winners’ I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly. 解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数 答案: dictionary 2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII. 解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。 答案：Germans
语法 Unit1 1、形容词的用法： (1)作定语：形容词+ 名词 如：There are many _______(beauty) mountains in China. (2)作表语：连系动词+ 形容词 常用的连系动词有：be；keep(保持)；感觉动词look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(感觉)，sound(听起来)；状态转变动词become，get, turn, grow等。 如：The children are so ________ (luck) that they can get one present each. (3)作宾语补足语：①keep/ make + 宾语+形容词 ① find / feel it + 形容词+ to do sth 如：They wear glasses to keep their eyes ________. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safly 2、副词的用法（作状语）： (1)行为动词+ 副词 如："Be quick! ", he shouted ＿＿＿＿(angry). (2)副词+ 形容词/ 副词 如：He is ＿＿＿(terrible) ill. * 要决：判断一个地方应该用形容词还是要用副词首先是看这个单词后面是否有名词或是形容词被它修饰，然后看它前面的动词是连系动词还是行为动词。 3、形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较； 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较比较级与最高级构成： (1)单音节形容词 比较级：词尾+er tall-taller small-smaller long-longer 最高级：词尾+est tall-tallest small-smallest long-longest (2)以不发音的e结尾的形容词
2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（8） 【完型填空】 The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like ( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which ( ) 6. A.chasing（追逐）B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in ( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的） ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one chi ( ) 1. When does the koala often move around during a day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends. ( ) 2. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________. A. it is really small B. it can see everything C. it has thick hair D. it is very big ( ) 3. A baby koala can’t live without ____________________. A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
重点短语 1.British English英式英语 2.American English美式英语 3.in Year 8/in the 8th grade在8年级 4.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事 5.in class在课堂上 6.offer sb.help给某人提供帮助 7.spend time on/（in）doing sth.花时间在某物上/做某事 8.look through浏览，快速查看 9.at first起初，首先 10.keep（on）doing sth.继续，重复做某事 重点句型 1.Why don't sb.do sth.? 2.Among all my subjects,I like...best. 3.主语+has/have less+不可数名词+than… 4.主语十has/have the least+不可数名词。 5.主语十has/have fewer+可数名词复数+than……
6.主语+has/have the fewest+可数名词复数。 Unit2 知识点 1、Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.....为什么不....呢? Why don’t you go to the party? Why didn’t you give them some advice? Why not have a good sleep? 2、in Year 8= in the 8th grade 3、during 介词 4、bring in bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 5、discuss sth=take about sth 讨论某事 discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论某事 6、offer sb sth=give sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sth to sb 给某人某物 7、end the meeting 结束会议 8、win 赢得奖品、比赛、名次、战斗（宾语） winner 获胜者
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习语法知识点总结汇编I.形容词/副词比较级与最高级 [定义] 两者比较，要用比较级，通常than引出比较的对象；三者及三者以上比较用最高级，此时通常会有比较的范围或者群体。 [构成] ①规则变化
②不规则变化 [精华提点] 1.A.....than B的句型 than是比较级的标志词，也是单选题和单词拼写题的字眼。 ①Jack is ________than Tom. A .tall B. taller C.the taller D.the tallest ①Now I have_______(多）homework than before. 2.of the two的结构中形容词的比较级前须要有定冠词the. He is the shorter of the two. 3.形容词比较级前用不定冠词表示类指，翻译成“一个......”。 -How do you like the movie we saw yesterday? -Wonderful.I have never seen a better movie than this one. 4.any other+名词单数与any+名词单数的区别 any other+名词单数表示比较的两个对象在同一个范围，此时可以用the other+名词复数和the rest of+名词复数替换。 Suzhou is larger than any other city in Jiangsu.
=Suzhou is larger than the other cities in Jiangsu. =Suzhou is larger`than the rest of the cities in Jiangsu. any+名词单数表示比较的对象不再同一个范围内。 China is bigger than any country in Africa. Shanghai is more beautiful than any city in Japan. 5.one of +adj(est)+名词复数 China is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. 6.形容词比较级前的修饰语 a little / a bit / a little bit / any / no/ far / by far/ even/ much/ ①even和much只可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 The weather in Suzhou is even______(热）. This time I did much______(差）in sports. [误区指引] I think Suzhou is __________than Guangzhou. A.more cold B.much colder C.more colder D.much more cold 2.China is________than Japan. A.much beautiful B.much more beautiful C.more beautifuler D.more much beautiful 7.指示代词在比较级中的考点 The weather in Beijing is better than that in Tianjin. The book on the desk is much more interesting than that/the one in the drawer.
Unit8 Natural disasters 【单词拓展】 1．loud adj．响亮的，大声的 →loudly adv．大声地 2．shake vi．& vt．摇动，震动 →shake n．摇动，震动 →shaking n．摇动，震动 3．silent adj．寂静的 →silence n．寂静，沉默 4．trapped adj．困住的 →trap vt．使陷入困境 →trap n．陷阱 5．safe adj．安全的 →safety n．安全 6．asleep adj．睡着的 →sleep vi．睡觉”．睡眠 →sleepy adj．困倦的 →sleeping adj．睡着的 7．burn n．烧伤，烫伤 →burn vt．& vi．燃烧，烧毁 →burning adj．燃烧的 8．clear vt．清除，清理 →clear adj．清楚的，清澈的 【短语归纳】 1．mop up the water 擦干水 2．thousands of people 成千上万的人 3．wash away the village 冲走村庄 4．catch fire 着火 5．in fear 在恐惧中
6．run in all directions 四处逃散 7．come down 坍塌 8．be trapped in a dark place 被困在黑暗的地方 9．go through my mind 在我的头脑中闪过 10．calm down 冷静下来 11．shout for help 喊救命 12．find one’s way out 找到出路 13．run out of the building 跑出大楼 14．break down 损坏，出故障 15．as soon as possible尽快 16．protect oneself from traffic accident 保护自己免受交通事故 17．follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 18．stay away from a window 远离窗户 19．keep ourselves safe from fires 面临火灾时，保护自己安全 20．nearly fall over 几乎跌倒 【句型分析】 1．What a terrible snowstorm!(P97) 句意：多么可怕的暴风雪呀!这是一个由what引导的省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。其完整结构为：What terrible snowstorm it is! 英语中感叹句的构成一般是：感叹部分+主语+谓语!，其感叹部分主要由what或bow引导，what对名词(短语)进行感叹；how对形容词或副词进行感叹。如： What an interesting story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! What good news(it is)! 多好的消息! What delicious food my mother cooks every day ! 我妈妈每天做的饭菜多么可口啊! what beautiful flowers they are!多漂亮的花啊! How tall the tree is! 这棵树真高啊! How slowly he walks! 他走得真慢啊! 2．Sandy，I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road．(P97) 句意：桑迪，我看见你和你父母站在路边。句中用了see sb．doing sth．的结构，意为“看
初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案：to work 解析：句意：他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do，因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案：will be 解析：if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句，因此前面是主句，将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案：will feel 解析：句意：我确定你们将会感觉好些，因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案：knocking 解析：非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词，后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案：C 解析：句意：来自爷爷的声音，noise指噪音，sound指自然界的各种声音，voice指人的声音，shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案：A
牛津译林八年级上册阅读理解知识梳理 【知识梳理】 知识点一、细节理解题 1、细节理解题的基本要求和特点 初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对 这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在 阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正 确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。 细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。 这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。 2.设题方式 1) 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短 文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读 时要有针对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 2) 常见的命题方式 Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? The author mentions all of the following except . . . The reason for . . .is . . . The author states that . . . According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. )...? Which of the following is right? Which of the following is not mentioned? Choose the right order of this passage .
8A Unit 6 Important phrases and sentences: 1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatch ing in the market 去市场观鸟 2. the birds at the market 在市场的鸟 3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？ 4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有长腿和细长的脖子 5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ 6. rare birds珍稀鸟类 7. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛 8. broad wings宽大的翅膀 9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北 10. one of the world 'most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一 11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物) 12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。 13. all year round —年到头 14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留 15. be active in the daytime 在白天很活跃 16. There are not many cranes left.没有很多鹤剩下 17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 18. make the wetlands smaller 缩小湿地 19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings 为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑 20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事(lead—led) 21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外.渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。 22. don 'have en ough food to eat 没有足够的食物吃 23. the Ch in ese governme nt 中国政府 23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情 24. preve nt sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 25. the members of our Birdwatchi ng Society 观鸟协会的成员 26. record their types记录它们的种类 27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化 28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalo ng to watch the birds 许多游客去扎龙观鸟， 29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds清点和描述鸟类 30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟 31. understand the importanee of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性the importanee of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening 阻止某事发生 33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套 牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷 (8A Unit 1) I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 l. What do I have to do if want to be ____________ ?( thin) 2. She want to be a____________(sing) when she grows up. 3. What is the ____________ (high) of Yao Ming? 4. The funny boy often makes us ___________ (laugh). 5. My friend is always willing _________ (share) thingsand help others. 6. My best friend has a good sense of ____________ ( humorous) . 7. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the _________ (patient) with students 8. The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. Shanghai is _____________ ( large) than any other city in China. 10. ---Which do you think is ____________ (valuable) , time or money? --Time, I think. When time is gone, it nevercomes back II. 单项选择 l. Shanghai is larger than __________in China. A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities 2. We must do ___________ work with__________ people. A. more,less B. less,less C. fewer,fewer D. more,fewer 3. His composition is____________ better than mine. A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of 4. ---_____________honest boy you are! ---Thank you! A What an B. What C. How an D. What a 5. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. ---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商）to provide ________ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker III.阅读理解 A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want t o keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well. 1. How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 命题人：王静审核人：王雨青 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says. A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, a C. 14 years old, an D. 14-year-old, an 2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's. A. as, as B. as, like C. as, from D. like, from 3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________. A. and, yourself B. or, yourself C. but, yourselves D. or, yourselves 4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing. A. going, to go B. to go, go C. going, going D. to go, going 6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving. A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as 7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions. A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more 8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive. A. the higher B. the lower C. the highest D. the lowest 9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night. A. because of, many B. because of, much C. because, many D. because, much 10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead. A. doesn’t be B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t 11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now? —No,sir. I ________ a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read 12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower. A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo 13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________. A. S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO 14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________. A. ∵ B. ∴ C. ＜ D. ＞ 15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month. —________ A. Congratulations! B. That's a good idea! C. Good luck! D. I'd love to.
charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入
glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物