威海任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."
He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"
"It's terrible." I replied.
"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!
A ________ to a factory with my father
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在
在城里的一个大公司工作。
（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。
（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。
（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。
（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。
（5）根据第一段最后的句子I thought he would say，"No! Youare going to college。" Instead， he surprised me when he said， "OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。
（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。
（7）根据原文的句子I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是"做某事很开心"。故答案为：fun。
（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。
（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相当于at last。故答案为:last。
（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。故答案为：proud。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.
________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.
________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.
A. B. C. D.
（2）What's your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词）
【答案】（1）B；A；C；D
（2）答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。
（1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。
（2）根据If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。
（3）根据Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。
（4）根据They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。
（5）根据What's your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.，故填Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation
about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
Information Card
Because you can each share your own
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。
（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。
（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。
（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．任务型阅读
A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.
That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“Y ou were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”
When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.
（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.
（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.
（5）The writer decided to ________.
【答案】（1）said sorry
（2）shouted angrily
（3）husband
（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。
（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted angrily。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答
案为husband。
（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。
（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。
5．任务型阅读
Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①d________space between two points or places
②e________give confidence or hope to somebody
（2）同义句转换,每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.
（3）简要回答问题。
What does the song express?
【答案】（1）distance；encourage
（2）a；lot
（3）The love for basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。
②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。
（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。
（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故
答案为The love for basketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．请匹配下列谚语和意思。
（2）Practice makes perfect.________
（3）Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.________
（4）Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.________
（5）What's the best title for this material?
A. The proverbs（谚语） of being good habits.
B. The proverbs of being unhealthy habits.
C. The proverbs of being awful habits.
D. The proverbs of being terrible habits.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。
A. Finish your work as quickly as possible.尽可能快地完成工作。
B. Keep practicing what you have learned, and you will become better.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。
C. Never give up and keep on doing things.永不言弃，一直做事情。
D. Take more exercise to keep healthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。
（1）根据Never say die! Up man, and try.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。
（2）根据Practice makes perfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。
（3）根据Neglect（忽视）of health is doctor's wealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。
（4）根据Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。
7．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。
（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。
（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。
（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。
（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。
（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。
（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。
8．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走，然后再向前走一英里。
B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。
C. People there think "I don't know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。
D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。
E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。
F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。
（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。
（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。
（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。
（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。
（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“ 但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。
Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.
________
Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.
________
When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.
________
You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.
________
It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.
A. Think first.
B. Learn to listen.
C. Find golden time for your family.
D. Be interested in others' words.
E. Know how to express.
【答案】 B；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。
A. Think first.请三思。
B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。
C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。
D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。
E. Know how to express学会如何表达。
（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。
（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。
（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。
10．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批评）the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us
everybody must save food.
（1）How many children die of hunger every year?
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?
（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
（4）Can we keep too much food at home?
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】（1）Six million.
（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
（3）We should take the rest of it home.
（4）No, （We can't）
（5）We must save food.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。
⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。
11．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）.
________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救） treasures from dangerous situations.
________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
【答案】 E；D；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。
A、小妇人，
B、皇帝的新衣，
C、金银岛，
D、鲁宾逊漂流记，
E、爱丽丝梦游仙境
（1）根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。
（2）根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。
（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。
12．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）
（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）
（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）
【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.
（2）At night.
（3）The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。
（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。
（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
（1）根据First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。
（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。
（4）根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。
（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片，并恰当归类。
① In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（护身符） believed to bring good luck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America.
② Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape just likes the letter" Y".
③ A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm.
④ Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf Clover.
（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片
A. B. C.
D.
①________②________③________④________
（2）Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into?
A. Sports.
B. Culture.
C. News.
D. Health.
【答案】（1）D；A；C；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。
A 如愿骨（用于许愿）
B 四叶草
C 旧靴子
D 兔子腿
（1）根根据"the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck"可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运，故选D。
（2）根据"The wishbone's shape just likes the letter"Y""可知，用许愿骨的形状像一个"Y"，故A中图片为许愿骨，故选A。
（3）根据"old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners"可知，旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气，故选C。
（4）根据"In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover．"可知，找到四叶草很难，故选B。
（5）根据这四段可知，这是一些关于风俗文化的东西，故这些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
15．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。
（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。
（3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。
（4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。
（5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。
【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
16．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?"
"Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !" "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________"I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck,
and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________."
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。
B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。
C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。
（2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。
（3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。
（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。
（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。
17．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
威海市2016年初中学业考试·英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 1. —Would you please turn off TV? —OK,just a minute. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Whose bike is this? —It’s . My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A. his B. mine C. hers
3. —Is Tom boy in your class? —Yes. Nobody is taller than him. A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest 4. I’d like to hold our next meetin g June 23rd. Is that OK for you? A. in B. at C. on 5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her. A. quietly B. loudly C. noisily 6. —Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you . You may be back in the afternoon. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to 7. —Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up 8. —I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. Maybe I in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower 9. —There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there? —No, but it is said one next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build 10. —Is that a new coat?
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
山东省威海市2016年中考英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分) 从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。1．—Would you please turn off ________ TV？—OK，just a minute. A．a B．an C．the 2．—Whose bike is this? —It’s ________.My grandpa bought it for me as a bir thday present. A．his B．mine C．hers 3．—Is Tom ________ boy in your class? —Yes.Nobody is taller than him. A．the tallest B．the strongest C．the cleverest 4．I’d like to hold our next meeting ________ June 23rd.Is that OK for you? A．in B．at C．on 5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and ________ to her. A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily 6．Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do. —No，you ________.You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to 7．—Miss Li，could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK.Let me try. A．look up B．work out C．set up 8．—I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered. —Oh，sorry.Maybe I ________ in the bathroom at that time. A．take a shower
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题 一、英语任务型阅读 1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。 ________ ⑴Music Festival ________ ⑵Science Festival ________ ⑶Sports Festival ________ ⑷English Festival ________ ⑸Reading Festival 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 ⑴Music Festival 音乐节 ⑵Science Festival 科技节 ⑶Sports Festival运动节 ⑷English Festival 英语节 ⑸Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. （1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease. （2）In Norway. （3）About one thousand kilometers. （4）About 2.2 billion. （5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库