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中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧
任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）7判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）T答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面：
一、确定阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们
应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文
要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。
四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生写”的能力。若是
写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略：
1、根据短文回答问题
①找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。
②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。
2、句型转换（主要是复合句与简单句的转换）
①so …that 7 too …to 7 eno ugh to …
②宾语从句7疑问词+ to do
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③简单句T宾语从句
④主动、被动互换
⑤时间状语从句互换：after+从句宀not…until + 从句，并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：
3、同义句转换
这类题目注意词的固定搭配、习惯用法、词语释义。根据释义写文中出现的单词，注意词性、词形。来源于文章，但要注意变形。一般而言，名词用单数，动词用原形，形容
词与副词一般用原级。
4、就划线部分提问
这部分题要注意疑问词的运用以及时态的综合运用，平时要注意所学疑问词的具体意
思，如：what（什么）,how（怎样）,where（哪里）,how long（多久）,how often（多久一次）等等。
5、概括文章的大意或给文章添加标题
①从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。
②注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，在复习阶段，可以整合课本中的课文内容进行任务型阅读训练，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案 13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/b413596304.html, if you want to get more information. （239） 1. What is School Watch? 2. Where is the School Watch? 3. Who can join School Watch?
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 【2011浙江丽水】 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 We will choose 79__________ because 80__________ 五、阅读填空（2011·南京） 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) wa ves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers
2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版） 2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解(阅读回答问题)答题方法和技巧辅导： 一、任务型阅读理题型解读 根据广东考试院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 “一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
【真题讲解】● 2019广东省中考：读写综合（“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”） 请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 81．What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou? ______________________________________________________________________________． 82．What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods? ______________________________________________________________________________． 83．What was the thing that hand－painted picture about? ______________________________________________________________________________． 84．How was the traditional food made in the festival? ______________________________________________________________________________． 85．What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well－known for? ______________________________________________________________________________．
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(名师剖析解题技巧+历年真题，建议下载练习) 【知识点睛】 一、中考任务型阅读 任务型阅读理解是在阅读理解的基础上演变而来的综合性、灵活性强的一种新题型，长度与传统的阅读短文相似。主要命题形式为__________、__________、__________等。 二、命题形式 根据短文内容，设置判断、选择、填空等题型。主要分为以下题目类型： 1. 判断正误 2. 完成句子 3. 回答问题 4. 归纳文章主题 5. 写出同义句、近义句 6. 英译汉 7. 提出问题8. 完成表格 9. 填写恰当单词10. 改写句子 11. 找出段落主题句12. 句子还原题 三、分类题型做题方法 1、联系上下文，推理判断回答问题的关键信息。 2、回答问题型的题目属于细节题，需要找到问题出处。采用寻读法，即先看问题，通过问题了解文章大意，带着问题关键词读文章，并在重要信息处做标记。最后，用准确、地道的语言组织答案，并将答案工整地写在规定的位置，并特别注意词数限制。 3、翻译句子首先要分析句子结构，先建好框架，再填入修饰语句，如果有不认识的单词可根据上下文进行推测。 4、概括标题通常放在最后一个小题，对于此类题目要整体把握文章，找出中心段落或中心词，归纳概括，并且要注意单词的大小写。 5、最后还要特别注意语言使用的规范性和书写工整性，避免笔误。 四、河南任务型阅读解题步骤 1、通读原文，_________________ 把握文章整体，了解文章大意。解此类题的关键是对文章整体意义的把握，特别是前后内容上的联系，以保证文章内容的连贯性和结构的合理性作为填回句子的依据。 2、分析选项，_________________ 认真分析选项及文章，标注重点，尤其是文章填空处前后两句话中的代词究
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题 一、英语任务型阅读 1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。 ________ ⑴Music Festival ________ ⑵Science Festival ________ ⑶Sports Festival ________ ⑷English Festival ________ ⑸Reading Festival 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 ⑴Music Festival 音乐节 ⑵Science Festival 科技节 ⑶Sports Festival运动节 ⑷English Festival 英语节 ⑸Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。 （2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind
中考英语任务型阅读专项练习经典 一、英语任务型阅读 1．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. 2．任务型阅读 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）
（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. （1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease. （2）In Norway. （3）About one thousand kilometers. （4）About 2.2 billion. （5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库