10.2 地文航海
[2701]Leeway is the ______.
A. difference between the true course and the compass course
B. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stopped
C. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended course
D. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed
KEY: C
[2702]______ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．
A. dead reckoning
B. dead weight
C. dead slow ahead
D. dead slow astern
KEY: A
[2703]______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A. Great Circle
B. Position Line
C. Rhumb line
D. True Bearing
KEY: C
[2704]A bold reef is a reef ______.
A. with part of it extending above the water
B. that can be detected by water turbulence
C. that drops off sharply
D. perpendicular to the current
KEY: B
[2705]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. interrupted quick flashing
B. composite group flashing
C. Morse (A)
D. quick flashing
KEY: B
[2706]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.
A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and will be numbered
D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered
KEY: A
[2707]A buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicates a(n) ______.
A. anchorage area
B. fish net area
C. bifurcation
D. dredging area
KEY: C
[2708]A buoy，being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing，shows that it is ______.
A. left-side buoy
B. right-side buoy
C. a buoy of safety
D. a buoy of danger
KEY: A
[2709]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.
A. north side of the mark
B. west side of the mark
C. east side of the mark
D. south side of the mark
KEY: A
[2710]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. ignores the effect of surface currents
B. is most useful when in sight of land
C. must be plotted using magnetic courses
D. may be started at an assumed position
KEY: A
[2711]A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. must utilize magnetic courses
B. must take set and drift into account
C. should be replotted hourly
D. should be started each time the vessel's position is fixed
KEY: D
[2712]A fairly accurate estimation of a ship's position can be calculated by a technique known as ______.
A. dead reckoning
B. Pilotage
C. great circle sailing
D. geographic navigation
KEY: A
[2713]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.
A. red
B. yellow
C. with red and white vertical stripes
D. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy
KEY: A
[2714]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.
A. longitude line
B. latitude line
C. line of position
KEY: C
[2715]A line of position is ______.
A. a line connecting two charted objects
B. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located
C. the position of your vessel
D. not used in a running fix
KEY: B
[2716]A position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.
A. dead-reckoning position
B. fix
C. probable position
D. running fix
KEY: A
[2717]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.
A. running fix
B. dead-reckoning position
C. fix
D. estimated position
KEY: A
[2718]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n) ______.
A. dead reckoning position
B. estimated position
C. fix
D. None of the above
KEY: B
[2719]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position，taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.
A. estimated position
B. fix
C. running fix
D. dead-reckoning position
KEY: B
[2720]A relative bearing is always measured from ______.
A. true north
B. magnetic north
C. the vessel's beam
D. the vessel's head
KEY: D
[2721]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______. A. running fix
C. estimated position
D. assumed position
KEY: C
[2722]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______.
A. buoys close at hand
B. fixed known objects on shore
C. buoys at a distance
D. All of the above
KEY: B
[2723]At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because ______.
A. the lines of force cross the equator on a 0-180alignment
B. the quadrantal error is 0
C. there is no vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field
D. the intercardinal headings have less than 1error
KEY: C
[2724]In plotting a running fix，how many fixed objects are needed to take your lines of position from?
A. Three
B. Two
C. One
D. None
KEY: C
[2725]Lighted white and orange buoys must show which color light?
A. Orange
B. White
C. Red
D. Alternating yellow and white
KEY: B
[2726]Preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit by ______.
A. odd or even numbers
B. the color of their top band
C. the location of the buoy in the channel junction
D. the buoy's light rhythms
KEY: B
[2727]Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ______.
A. flashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstream
B. yellow unlighted buoys
C. signs and/or flashing red lights
D. red daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstream
KEY: C
[2728]The luminous range of a light takes into account the ______.
A. glare from background lighting
B. existing visibility conditions
C. elevation of the light
D. observer's height of eye
KEY: B
[2729]The maximum distance at which a light may be seen under the existing visibility conditions is called ______.
A. nominal range
B. luminous range
C. charted range
D. geographic range
KEY: B
[2730]The nominal range of a light may be accurately defined as the maximum distance at which a light may be seen ______.
A. under existing visibility conditions
B. under perfect visibility
C. with ten miles visibility
D. with fifteen miles visibility
KEY: C
[2731]The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the ______.
A. date of construction or establishment
B. length of time between flashes of the light
C. time required for the longest flash of each cycle
D. time required for the light to complete each cycle
KEY: D
[2732]The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ______.
A. untrue
B. impossible
C. suspectful
D. unimportant
KEY: A
[2733]The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______.
A. small circle
B. great circle
C. rhumb line
D. hyperbola
KEY: B
[2734]There are a number of buoys {in the vicinity}．
A. nearby
B. in view
C. visible
D. far from
KEY: A
[2735]There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．
A. deep laded vessels
B. deeply load vessels
C. deep loading vessels
D. deeply loaded vessels
KEY: D
[2736]This is ______ where we shall anchor．
A. the light-house
B. the anchorage
C. the pilot station
D. the light-buoy
KEY: B
[2737]Two navigational hazards are located near to each other，but each is marked by an individual cardinal buoyage system. The buoys of one cardinal system may be identified from the other system by ______.
A. the differing light colors
B. one system having odd numbers while the other system has even numbers
C. one system using horizontal bands while the other system uses vertical stripes
D. the difference in the periods of the light
KEY: D
[2738]Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station．
A. encountered
B. met
C. contacted
D. seen
KEY: A
[2739]Under the IALA - A Buoyage System，a buoy used as a port hand mark would not show which light characteristic?
A. Isophase
B. Quick flashing
C. Long flashing
D. Group Flashing (2 + 1)
KEY: D
[2740]What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position?
A. Dead-reckoning position
B. Estimated position
C. Fix
D. Running fix
KEY: C
[2741]What indicates a dual purpose buoy?
A. Red buoy with a horizontal yellow band
B. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a vertical yellow stripe
C. Red and white vertically-striped buoy with a red spherical topmark
D. Green buoy with a yellow square
KEY: D
[2742]What is the light characteristic of a lighted，preferred-channel buoy?
A. Group flashing
B. Composite group flashing
C. Interrupted quick flashing
D. Fixed and flashing
KEY: B
[2743]What is the major advantage of high altitude observations?
A. Errors due to unusual parallax are eliminated.
B. The same body can be used for a fix from observations separated by several minutes.
C. The declination is the only information needed from the almanac.
D. The semidiameter correction of the sextant altitude is eliminated.
KEY: B
[2744]When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation，the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______.
A. the shape of an unlighted buoy
B. the light color of a lighted buoy
C. the color of the topmost band
D. whether the number is odd or even
KEY: D
[2745]When approaching a preferred-channel buoy，the best channel is NOT indicated by the ______.
A. light characteristic
B. color of the uppermost band
C. shape of an unlighted buoy
D. color of the light
KEY: A
[2746]When entering a channel from seaward，the numbers on buoys ______.
A. are the same as their Light List number
B. are marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective material
C. increase with the even numbers to starboard
D. decrease with the odd numbers to starboard
KEY: C
[2747]When entering from seaward，a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate ______.
A. a junction with the preferred channel to the left
B. a sharp turn in the channel to the right
C. the starboard side of the channel
D. a wreck to be left on the vessel's port side
KEY: C
[2748]When making landfall at night，you can determine if a light is a major light or an offshore buoy by ______.
A. the intensity of the light
B. checking the period and characteristics against the Light List
C. the color，because the buoy will have only a red or a green light
D. Any of the above can be used to identify the light.
KEY: B
[2749]When navigating a vessel，you ______.
A. can always rely on a buoy to be on station
B. can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristics
C. should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreck
D. should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position
KEY: D
[2750]When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?
A. The buoy should be considered to always be in the charted location.
B. If the light is flashing，the buoy should be considered to be in the charted location.
C. The buoy may not be in the charted position.
D. The buoy should be considered to be in the charted position if it has been freshly painted. KEY: C
最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？ A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？ A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？ A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2113425371.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2113425371.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2113425371.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/2113425371.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？ A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.doczj.com/doc/2113425371.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员 根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成： 涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长） 谢洁瑛：上海海事大学 罗卫华：大连海事大学 王建平：大连海事大学 於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院 江海学：集美大学 陈丽全：福建航运学院 柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心 章涵：上海海事职业技术学院 张红：南通航运职业技术学院 李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院 肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校 欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案； 海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则； 与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验； 大纲征求意见；
04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing