2017航海藝语复习七
Keyword 26: Ship maneuvrability (27)
B812? Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, the bow will tend to go ________ .
A.to starboard
B. to port
C. straight ahead
D. as influenced by the tide and sea
【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应
【解析】右旋单车船，静止中进车，正舵，则船首向右偏。
船速低，伴流、排岀流、上升斜流等影响较小，主要服从于沉深横向力。
相关题目
C822? A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller_
A.discharge current
B. suction current
C. sidewise force
D. Thrust
A807? Your vessel is a single-screw ship with a right-hand propelle匸There is no current .The easiest way to make a landing is ____ .
A.port side to
B.starboard side to
C? dropping anchor and swinging the ship into the pier
D. either port or starboard side to, with no difference in degree of difficulty
【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应
【解析】右旋单车船，无流，左舷靠码头最简单。(倒车时船首右偏)
相关题目
C849^ It is easier to dock a right hand , single screw vessel ____ .
A.starboard side to the wharf B? either side to the wharf
C.port side to the wharf D? stem to the wharf
B811. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back _____ ?
A.straight astern
B. to port C? to starboard D? in no particular
direction
【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应
【解析】考试频率极高！向左倒退。
B1024. On a vessel with a single propeller, transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ___ ?
A.full ahead
B. full astern
C. half ahead
D. slow astern
【知识点】螺旋桨的致偏效应
【解析】横向力最大是在倒车时。
相关题目
A1070. Generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control, when the vessel has __
A. Headway
B. Sternway
C? No way on, with engines stopped D. No way on, with engines full ahead
Al 119. Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring _____ ?
A. the bow in and the stern out B? both the bow and stern in
C? The bow out and the stern in D. both the bow and stern out
【知识点】车、舵、缆的综合作用
【解析】左舷靠在码头上，系一条首倒缆，无风流天气下，进车、左满舵，将使船头向里船尾向外偏
转。
相关题目
D802. A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) .
A.forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engine
B.after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engine
C.forward spring line and going slow ahead on both engines
D? forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine
【知识点】车、舵、缆的综合作用
【解析】双车船，让开内侧螺旋桨并操纵离码头的最佳方式是拉住首倒缆，外螺旋桨慢速前进。
B799? A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ____ ?
A. in a straight line
B. to port C? from side to side D. to starboard
【知识点】双车船
【解析】船车船，只有右螺旋桨前进，则船左转。
相关题目
D800. Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port screw. The bow will ___ .
A. back on a straight line
B. move ahead on a straight line
C. swing to port D? swing to starboard A801. Your twin-screw vessel is moving ASTERN with rudders amidships. The starboard screw suddenly stops turning. Your vessefs head will __________________ ?
A. go to port
B. go to starboard
C. remain stationary
D. suddenly drop down
C808? You may BEST turn a twin-screw vessel about, to the right, in a narrow channel by using _?
A. both engines ahead and helm B? one engine only
C. port engine ahead and the starboard engine astem D? both engines astern and use helm
D846. A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen?
A. The bow will swing to starboard? B? The bow will swing to port.
C. The vessel will steer a zigzag course.
D. The vessel will steer a fairly straight course.
C967. A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you _____ .
A. reverse port engine, apply right rudder B? reverse port engine, rudder amidships
C? reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder D. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships
A1069? On a twin-screw , twin -rudder vessel, the most effective way to turn in your own water , with no way on , is to put __________
A. one engine ahead and one engine astern , with full rudder
B? one engine ahead and one engine astern , with rudders amidships
C .both engines ahead, with full rudder D. both engines astern, with full rudder
C813. A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway. The engines are full speed ahead? There is no wind or current. Which statement is false?
A.If one screw is stopped, the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screw
B.The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudder
C.Turning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vessel
D.With the rudder amidships, the ship will steer a fairly steady course
【知识点】双车船的特性
【解析】双车单桨船全速前进屮，无风流影响，则错误的是：只用舵改向的冋应要比单车船的好。相关题目
C803? A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single screw vessel, because the twin-screw vessel ?
A? permits the rudder to move faster B. generates more power
C? can turn without using her rudder D? can suck the water away from the rudder
A810. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _____ than a vessel with single screw.
A.turning maneuver
B. course setting C? position fixing D? regulating speed
B805? In twin-screw engine installations while going ahead, Maneuvering qualities are most effective when the tops of the propeller blades both turn _ .
A? to starboard B. outboard from the center C? to port D. inboard toward the center
【知识点】双桨船的特性
【解析】双桨船前进时，外旋式桨的操纵性更好。
内旋（尾向首看，桨上部向内）的效率高一点，但操纵性差一点。
外旋（尾向首看，桨上部向外）的效率差一点，但操纵性好一点
B860> The distance that a vessel travels from the time that the order to put engines full astern until the vessel is dead in the water is known as ___
A.advance
B. head reach C? surge D? transfer
【知识点】冲程
【解析】从下令全速倒车开始到船对水静止，船所前进的距离称为冲程。
相关题目
C862 In stopping distances of vessels , head reach can best be described as the __
A.difference between the vessels speed through the water at any instance and the new speed ordered on
the telegraph
B? distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was ordered
C. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the water
D? speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance, once her engines have been stopped
A1012. The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______ ?
A. center of gravity
B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle
C. bow D? tipping center
【知识点】旋回性
【解析】旋冋圈是船舶重心的运动轨迹。
相关题目
B1120. The distance travelled by the centre of gravity in a direction parallel to the original course after the instant the rudder is put over is _____ ?
A. Transfer
B. Advance
C. Kick
D. Tactical diameter （旋回初径）
【解析】操舵后，重心在与初始航行平行的方向上前进的距离称为进距。
B1071. In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term "advance5" means the distance _____ .
A? gained at right angles to the original course
B.gained in the direction of the original course
C.moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over
D.around the circumference of the turning circle
Al 121. The distance travelled by the centre of gravity perpendicular to the original course is _____
A. Transfer B? Advance C. Kick D. Tactical diameter 【解析】重心在与初始航行相垂直的方向上的距离
称为横距。
A883. When backing down with sternway, the pivot point of a vessel is —?
A ?about one quarter of the vessefs length from the stern B? at the bow
C. about one third of the vessefs length from the bow D .aft of the propellers
【解析】转心：前进屮，约在首柱后1/3-1/5船长处。后退时，在船尾附近。
Keyword 27： Wheel orders and telegraph orders (17)
A804?“ Ease the rudder means to ______ ?
A? decrease the rudder angle
B.move the rudder slowly in the direction of the most recent rudder command
C.bring the rudder amidships
D.steer the course which is your present heading
【知识点】舵令
【解析】回舵
相关题目
D962. Midships refers to rudder to be held ___ ?
A. in position to starboard B .in position to port
C? in position to anywhere D. in position fore and
aft
C986? When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES rudder, the helmsman^ immediate reply should be ___________________ .
A. RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREES
B. AYE AYE SIR
C. PORT 15 DEGREES D? No reply is necessary Just carry out the order.
Cl003. The wheel order STEADY means ■
A. the steering gear is very stable B? the rudder is to be held in the fore and aft position
C. reducing swing as rapidly as possible
D. reducing amount of rudder angle to certain degrees
A1010. HARD RIGHT RUDDER means ■
A. put the rudder over to the right all the way
B. jam the rudder against the stops
C. meet a swing to the right, then return to amidships D? put the rudder over quickly to
15°right rudder
D1037. What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot's request, “How's your heading"?
A. Steady
B. Eased to 10 rudder
C. Checked
D. Passing 50
B861. Your ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged? You notice that the vessel's course is slowly changing to the righ匸Which action should you take FIRST?
A.Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.
B.Change to hand steering.
C.Call the Master.
D.Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.
【知识点】操舵模式转换
【解析】使用自动舵航行时，当注意到船舶航向慢慢向右偏转，应首先更换至手动操舵模式。相关题目
B1381. When you meet a crossing vessel, you should change the gyro pilot to ___ at earlier time.
A. auto-steering B? hand-steering C. remote-steering D. hydraulic steering
A996? The manual-piloting shall be tested at least at interval of ___ w hen using the auto-piloting.
A? once every shift B. twice every shift C. once every hour D. twice every hour
【知识点】操舵模式转换
【解析】使用自动舵航行时，每班至少进行一次手动操舵实验。
相关题目
C2399. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?
A.Every day
B. When time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
C2291. Which of the following statement is not correct as to the use of auto piloting?
A、The auto-piloting shall be checked by the duty officer every hour
B> The manual-piloting shall be tested at least once every watch
C、The use of auto-piloting is at the discretion （随…的意见） of duty officers instead of the helmsman
D、The transferring of manual-piloting and auto piloting shall be undertaken by the duty officer
D863s When the gyro pilot is used for steering, what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions?
A. Rudder control
B. Sea control
C. Lost motion adjustment D? weather adjustment
【知识点】自动舵的使用
【解析】使用口动舵时，用以消除海况引起的变化的控钮是天气调节旋钮（灵敏度旋钮）。C887?How can you keep a ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?
A. By applying astern power
B. By applying emergency full astern power
C. Careful ahead manoeuvring
D. Not possible
【知识点】自动舵的使用
【解析】当舵在满舵位置被卡住你怎样才能保持船舶首向上？小心向前操作。（很无聊啊）
D1000. “Full speed aheacT and "Full speed astern^ are _____ given by the officers or the pilots?
A.sailing orders
B. speed orders C? wheel orders D. telegraph orders
【知识点】车钟令
【解析】全速前进、全速后退
A1001. My shipt engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence ___________ ?
A. indicales the engine's particulars.
B. tells the engine's function
C? shows the engine's type D. refers to the engine's information
【知识点】主机参数
【解析】主机从全速前进到全速后退，约需要80秒。
相关题目
B1051 ? Please tell me _____ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern.
A. how length will it take B? how long it will take
C. how long will it get
D. how much hours it will take
DI 102. When the movement of engine is no longer required, the pilot usually gives the order like this ___ ?
A. Stop engine B? Nothing to port
C. engines finished D? finished with engines
【知识点】车钟令
【解析】用车完毕。
Keyword 28： Anchoring （48）
C998. We took usual steps: sounding the depth, reversing and stopping engine, paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms. The operation above is _____ ?
A.berthing B? searchi ng C? an chori ng D. picking up pilot
【知识点】锚泊术语
【解析】采取步骤：测深、倒车并停车，送出锚链，水深12拓抛出60拓锚链。
相关题目
C1028.When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _____
A. going full astern
B. going full ahead
C. going slow astern D? dead in the water
A895? A vessel is wind rode when it is ____ ?
A? at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind
C? carrying lee rudder D. necessary to apply a leeway conection to the course 【知识点】锚泊术语
【解析】顶风抛锚
相关题目
A1019. We __ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening?
A. have to ride B? have to get C. have to put D. have to make
A976. At that time my ship and others were ___ within 40 degrees of the compass.
A. yawing B? moving C. turning D. pitching
【知识点】锚泊术语
【解析】偏荡
D972? Vessel is moving accidentally, and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too. It is __ .
A. anchor moving
B. navigating C? dredging anchor D. dragging anchor
【知识点】锚泊术语
【解析】船意外地移动，锚沿着海底移动，称为走锚。
相关题目
C973? Vessel is moving under control, and her anchor is moving along the sea bottom too. She is __ .
A. moving anchor
B. heaving up her anchor
C. dredging anchor
D. dragging anchor
D979. A ship is said to drag if the anchor ___ .
A. will hold her in position
B. will prevent the movement of the ship
C. will not move over the bottom D? will not hold her in position
B997? Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel defines ____ .
A. dredging ( of anchor) B? dragging(of anchor) C? weighing anchor D. walking out anchor
A1002. MOVING OF AN ANCHOR OVER THE SEA BOTTOM TO CONTROL THE MOVEMENT OF THE VESSEL defines _____ .
A. Dredging ( of anchor) B? Dragging ( of anchor )
C. Weighing anchor
D. Walking out anchor>
D924. The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to _____ ?
A. clean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chain B? engage or disengage the wildcat
C? fairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcat
D? prevent the chain from fouling the wildcat.
【知识点】锚机设备
【解析】分链器的作用是防止锚链卡在持链轮上。
D886. Which safety check(s) should be made before letting go the anchor? ____
A. See that the anchor is clear of obstructions.
B. See that the chain is all clea匚
C. See that the wildcat is disengaged?D? All of the above?
【知识点】抛锚前的检查
【解析】抛锚前应检查锚是否远离障碍物、锚链淸爽、持链轮离合器松开。
相关题目
D1134. _____ is not a step for anchoring preparation.
A? To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes
B.To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on
C? To turn the windlass over slowly
D.To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off
【知识点】抛锚前的准备
【解析】不是抛锚前的准备工作：通知机舱确保甲板上断电断水。
C1040. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ______ ?
A. stop the engines B? escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder
C.plot the vessefs position on the chart
D. make a round of the weather decks
【知识点】锚泊作业
【解析】锚泊后，先确定锚位。
相关题目
B2357. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ________ ?
A. stop the engines
B? turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights
C? take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights
D.lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it
C913. The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the _____ .
A? design of the anchor B. weight of the anchor
C? scope of the anchor chain D. size of the vessel
【知识点】出链长度与抓底能力
【解析】锚的抓底能力主要取决于出链长度。
相关题目
A9I4. An holding power of an anchor at a given scope of cable increases when the __
A? amount of chain lying along the bottom increases
B.length of the catenary is reduced
C? mooring line tension is in creased
D? amount of chain lying along the bottom decreases
【解析】给定出链长度，当卧底的链长增加时，抓底力增加。
C935? When anchored, increasing the scope of the anchor chain normally serves to ___ ?
A. prevent fouling of the anchor
B. decrease swing of the vessel
C.prevent dragging of the anchor
D. reduce strain on the windless
【解析】锚泊时，增加出链长度能够防止走锚。
C965. By paying out more anchor cable, you _____ .
A. decrease the holding power of your anchor
B? decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchor
C.increase the holding power of your anchor
D.increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor
【解析】增加出链长度，锚的抓底能力增加。
A1044. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchorholding power ________ .
A. decreases
B. increases
C. remains the same
D. has no relation to the scope
B1219. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______ .
A.the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor
B.the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottom
C.there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom
D.there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker
C936? When anchoring a vessel under normal condition, which scope of chain is recommended?
A. Four times the depth of water
B. Two and one-half times the depth of water
C? Five to seven times the depth of water D? Fifteen times the depth of water
【知识点】出链长度的确定
【解析】正常情况下船舶抛锚，推荐的出链长度是：5到7倍的水深。
C937? When anchoring, good practice requires 5 to 7 fathoms of chain for each fathom of depth. In deep water you should use ____ ?
A. The same ratio
B. More chain for each fathom of depth
C. Less chain for each fathom of depth D? Two anchors with the same ratio of chain
【知识点】深水抛锚
【解析】锚泊时，较好的做法是出链长度为5到7倍水深。深水抛锚时，比例减小。
C916. In determining the scope of cable to be used when anchoring, what would NOT be considered?
A. Depth of the water
B. Character of the holding ground
C. maintenance cost for the chain D? Type of anchor cable
【知识点】出链长度需考虑的因素
【解析】锚泊时，确定出链长度不需要考虑的因素：锚链的维护费用。
相关题目
A917. For determining the amount of chains used in anchoring operation, which one of the following factors wouldn^t be considered?
A? selection of landmarks B. character of sea bottom
C.strength of current and wind force
D. radius of ship swing to wind or tide
Bl 043. In determining the scope of anchor line to pay out when anchoring a small boat, one must consider the
A. charted depth of water only
B. depth of water, including tidal differences
C? time and date of anchoring D? type of anchor being used
A889? Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents? To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in
range opens up. This indicates the ship is _______ ?
A. swinging
B. dredging her anchor
C? taking bearings of the lights D. taking distances of the lights
【知识点】值锚更
【解析】你船在已知有很强潮流的海峡内抛锚。为了核对船位，你测定一系列方位，其中一组是成一条直线的叠标。一小时后，叠标“打开” 了，表示船偏荡。
与叠标有关题目
A247. When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light, you should ____ .
A. continue on the present course
B. come left
C. come right
D. wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line
B890. A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom?
A. Mud
B. Grass
C. Sand
D. Clay
【知识点】锚地的选择
【解析】丹福氏轻型锚不能在草地上有效的抓底。（简直是对智商的一种侮辱！）
相关题目
C1047. Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _____
A. very soft mud
B. rocky C? a mixture of mud and clay D. Ioose sand
D896. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to _____ ?A? aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing
C? increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains
【知识点】双锚泊
【解析】在开敞锚地，船舶抛双锚的目的是减轻锚链的拉力。
相关题目
B906? Mooring with two bow anchors has which major advantage over anchoring with one bow anchor?
A.the vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal current
B.the radius of the vessels swing will be shortened
C? a mooring approach may be made from any direction
D. the vessel will not swing with a change in wind
Cl092. You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only. The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ■
A. directly in line with the bow
B. side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard side
C.so that their lines fonn an angle D? on top of one another
C957. In anchoring orders, UP AND DOWN means _____ .
A. the chain is not upright
B. the chain is tight
C. the chain is upright
D. the chain is slack 【知识点】锚令
【解析】锚链直上直下。
相关题目
A95& In anchoring orders, WALK BACK THE CHAIN means _____ .
A. pay away the chain
B.take in the chain
C? check up the chain D? take a strain on the chain
A969. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ___ .
A. Foul 缠绕of anchor
B. Dropping anchor
C. Weighing anchor
D. Walking back anchor C970. Anchor is across means that _________________ ?
A. anchor is cross the bow
B. anchor is in the ground
C? anchor is foul D? anchor is dragging
C978. Heave up both anchors. The word "heave up" means ____ .
A. drag
B. dredge
C. weigh
D. lie
D982 ?__ port anchor, one shackle in water.
A. Throw
B. Heave in
C. Cast off
D. Let go
D988? Which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term for using?
A. Four(4) on deck B? Up and down C. Six (6) in the water D. Seven(7) on the bottom DI04L LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ____________________ ?
A? broach i ng the anchor B. shifting the anchor
C. walking the anchor
D. weighing the anchor
D1042. THE ANCHOR WAS HEAVED AWEIGH means
A. The anchor was weighted
B. The anchor was let go
C. The anchor was lost
D. The anchor was clear of the
bottom
A1063.You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering. You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the ______ ?
A? bow is held in position with the engine coming slowly ahead
B.anchor is just touching the bottom
C.scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water
D.cable enters the water at an angle between 60 degrees and 85 degrees form the water
【知识点】拖锚
【解析】操纵时使用锚稳定船首，当船首稳定住并且船舶慢速前进时，出链长度合适。
D911. The best method of determining 讦a vessel is dragging anchor is to note ____ .
A.the amount of line paid out
B.how much the vessel sheers while at anchor
C? any change in the tautness of the anchor chain
D? changes in bearings of fixed objects onshore
【知识点】走锚的判断
【解析】判断走锚的最佳方法是：岸上固定H标的方位变化情况。
相关题目
B941. What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor?
A.Increasing radar range to a fixed object ahead
B.Drift lead with the line leading perpendicular to the centerline
C? Vibrations felt by placing a hand on the cable
D? Changing bearings to distant fixed objects abeam
【解析】显示没有走锚：走锚测锤与首尾线相垂直。
D912. Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take FIRST?
A.drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chain
B.Sheer out to starboard using the rudder, then drop the starboard anchor with about four shots of chain?
C? Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchor
D.Veer out more chain on the port anchor
【知识点】走锚的处理
【解析】你船在开敞锚地抛左锚，抛出三节锚链。风逐渐增强，船开始走锚。应首先：向外送出更多的左锚锚链。
相关题目
B1053.If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should ___________
A. Shorten the scope of the cable B .increase the scope of anchor cable
C? put over the sea anchor D. put over a stern anchor
DI060.You have anchored in a mud and clay bottom. The anchor appears to be dragging in a storm .What action should be taken?
A. Shorten the scope of the cable
B? Veer cable to the anchor
C? Drop the other anchor underfoot
D. Drop the second anchor, veer to a good scope, then weigh the first anchor
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.doczj.com/doc/af4576316.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员 根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成： 涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长） 谢洁瑛：上海海事大学 罗卫华：大连海事大学 王建平：大连海事大学 於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院 江海学：集美大学 陈丽全：福建航运学院 柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心 章涵：上海海事职业技术学院 张红：南通航运职业技术学院 李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院 肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校 欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案； 海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则； 与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验； 大纲征求意见；
04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.