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三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一

Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12)

A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights

C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

【知识点】航路指南的作用

【解析】amplify 详述

D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____.

A. required navigation lights

B. lifesaving equipment standards

C. casualty reporting procedures

D. current in various locations

【知识点】航路指南的内容

【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故

注：D中的current指的是“海流”。

C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc.

A. watch

B. look for

C. see

D. regard

【知识点】航路指南的内容

【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表

注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下：

A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___.

A. referred to

B. appreciated

C. met with

D. Concerned

C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____．

A. bought

B. analyzed

C. consulted

D. Published

B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information．

A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed

B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____.

A. considered

B. consulted

C. concluded

D. Commanded

B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal

A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look

C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____.

A. corrections

B. publications

C. supplements

D. alterations

【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正

【解析】supplement 补篇

B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one.

A. enforces

B. cancels

C. Corrects

D. replenishes（充装、装满）

A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking.

A. horizontal

B. vertical

C. diagonal

D. vertical or diagonal

D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.

A. horizontal

B. vertical

C. diagonal

D. vertical or diagonal

【知识点】航路指南用词

【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹

Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3)

C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the

Sailing Directions．

A. giving

B. give

C. gives

D. given

【知识点】航海员手册的内容

【解析】complementary 补充的、互补的

A307. The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details

A. Mariner’ Handbook

B. Sailing Directions

C. Guide to port entry

D. Notices to Mariners

【知识点】航海员手册的作用

【解析】强调数据信息的使用。

D72. Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section 1.

A. fixed to

B. needed for

C. pushed to

D. drawn to

【知识点】航海员手册的内容，固定搭配

【解析】draw attention to 吸引……注意

Key word 3: tide table (tidal current table) (6)

C40. From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.

A. the sea pilot

B. the cargo plan

C. the tide table

D. the port list

【知识点】潮汐表的内容。

【解析】关于潮汐的相关内容查《潮汐表》。

注：相关题目：

B238. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ________.

A. Deadweight Scale

B. Tide Tables

C. Notices to Mariners

D. Table of Azimuth

A250. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?

A. Tide Tables

B. Tidal Current Tables

C. Coast Pilot

D. Nautical Almanac

A 6. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _____.

A. Tidal Current Tables

B. Tide Tables

C. American Practical Navigator

D. Sailing Directions

【知识点】潮流表的内容

【解析】平潮持续的时间，实际就是无潮流时间。

注：相关题目：

B39. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______

A. Mariners Guide

B. Tidal Current Tables

C. Nautical Almanac

D. Tide Table

A219. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is ______.

A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables

B. unpredictable

C. generally constant

D. generally too weak to be of concern

Key word 4: catalog （2）

B45. In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?

A. Chart No.1

B. Catalog of Charts

C. IMO Practical Navigator

D. IMO Light List

【知识点】航海图书总目录

【解析】航海图书总目录中可以查到某一地理区域内的海图编号。

A48. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _________.

A. on a regional basis

B. on a national basis

C. shown orderly

D. appeared from A to W

【知识点】航海图书总目录

【解析】航海图书总目录中海图的分布是以地理区域为基础的。

Key word 5：routeing chart （3）

B138. Ocean passages for the world and ____ charts should be consulted for transoceanic information.

A. route

B. routeing

C. routing

D. rout

【知识点】固定用法，航路设计图

【解析】专用词汇！

B76. Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate _____.

A. prevailing wind directions

B. prevailing ocean current directions

C. probable surface current flow

D. shortest great circle routes

【知识点】航路设计图

【解析】航路设计图中绿色的实心箭头表示盛行的洋流方向。

与routeing chart略有不同：

深蓝色实线箭头表示洋流主要流向，虚线箭头表示可能的流向。

D83. The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

A. total number of observations

B. average wind force on the Beaufort scale

C. average wind force in knots

D. percentage of calms

【知识点】航路设计图

【解析】与routeing chart略有不同：

routeing chart风花中心有三行数字，上面的表示该月该处观测次数，中间表示不定向风的百分比，下面的表示无风的百分比。

Key word 6: Light list and Buoyage system （36）

D208. What is the use of the book of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to________.

A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals

B. give the international numbers of lights

C. give the correction of the lights and fog signals

D. give the information on the lights and fog signals

【知识点】灯标雾号表

【解析】灯标雾号表给出了灯标和雾号的信息。

相关题目

D166. The IALA has decided that a single world-wide system of buoyage cannot be achieved at present, but considers that the use of two alternative systems is practicable. The system A is termed as ____.

A. lateral system only

B. uniform lateral system

C. joint lateral system

D. combined cardinal and lateral system

D28. Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage?

A. It employs top marks

B. Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoys

C. The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optional

D. All of the above

【知识点】侧面标志

【解析】侧面标志系统：使用顶标；无论是否有灯，形状是一样的；编号和命名是随意的。

相关题目

B29. The lateral system is used in ____.

A. restricted waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecks

B. restricted waters such as buoyed channels

C. open waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecks

D. open water such as buoyed channels

A26. A buoy, being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing, shows that it is ______

A. left-side buoy

B. right-side buoy

C. a buoy of safety

D. a buoy of danger

【知识点】侧面标志

【解析】左罐右锥。灯质为除“FL（2+1）”外任选。

相关题目

B244. A red triangular daymark marks ______.

A. the centerline of a navigable channel

B. the starboard side of a channel

C. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance

D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted

A30. In region A, The green buoys are kept to _____ and red to _____when sailing from ____to____ .

A. starboard, port, sea, land

B. starboard, port, land, sea

C. port, starboard, land, land

D. port, starboard, sea, sea

【知识点】侧面标志

【解析】浮标习惯走向：局部走向——海上驶近港口

相关题目

B262. How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buo yage system “A”?

A. keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s port side

when leaving.

B. keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching a port and on the vessel’s starboard side

when leaving.

C. keep the buoy on the vessel’s starboard side when approaching and leaving.

D. keep the buoy on the vessel’s port side when approaching and leaving.

A31. What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?

A. Green

B. Red

C. Red and green stripes

D. Black and yellow stripes

B24. Preferred channel buoys indicate the preferred channel to transit by ______.

A. odd or even numbers

B. the color of their top band

C. the locati on of the buoy in the channel junction

D. the buoy’s light rhythms

【知识点】推荐航道侧面标志

【解析】推荐航道左侧标：红色，中间有一条宽绿横纹；右相反

位置在水道分岔处；灯质都是FL（2+1），灯光颜色不同

相关题目

D187. When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation, the preferred channel is NOT indicated by____\

A. the shape of an unlighted buoy

B. the light color of a lighted buoy

C. the color of the topmost band

D. whether the number is odd or even

B240. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.

A. group occulting

B. composite group flashing

C. Morse letter A

D. quick flashing

C27. In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage, a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ____.

A. be black and white horizontally striped

B. be black and white vertically striped

C. have a red应该为black top mark

D. be any of the above

【知识点】方位标志

【解析】东方位标：上下两个黑色圆锥，锥底相对；黑色标身，中间宽黄色横纹

相关题目

A182. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark

B. west side of the mark

C. east side of the mark

D. south side of the mark

A233. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

【知识点】孤立危险物标志

【解析】联闪2次，白光，顶标上下两个黑球。

Key word 7: List of radio signal （4）

A41. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?

A. List of Lights

B. Coast Pilot

C. Sailing Directions D . List of Radiobeacons

【知识点】无线电信号表

【解析】一道典型的错题

相关题目

A264. Information on radio beacons used for marine navigation in foreign waters will be found in the ___.

A. list of lights

B. radio navigation aids

C. sailing directions (enroute )

D. directory of radio beacons, radio direction finders and radar stations

C320. Details of coast Radio Stations and Radar Stations can be found in _____.

A. Admiralty Chart

B. Admiralty Light List

C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

A274. Full detail of radio weather services, ___diagrams of forecast areas for the Straits, ____in Admiralty List of Radio Signals V olume3(2).

A. include, are given

B. including, giving

C. includes, are give

D. includes, giving

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

美国文学复习大纲

美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句）《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）

三副航海英语习题讲解1

2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. 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海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期

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04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下：（1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。（2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。（3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:

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航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel

B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

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