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2019年中考英语阅读专项练习(20页)

2019年中考英语阅读专项练习

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阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇的阅读、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅

读，理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。阅读理解部分的短文题材非常丰

富，涉及人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及

日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句

型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的

风土人情及历史发展有一定的了解，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解；还

必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增强阅读

技巧。

一、阅读策略与方法：

1. 略读：通过整体粗读，领略内容大意，帮助理解，为细读作准备。

2. 跳读：寻找所需信息，如年代、数字、人名、地名等，把握住关键词，利用语法过

渡词，语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络。

3. 细读：分段细读，注意细节，注意语言结构，处理语言点，抓住主要事实和关键信

息，揭示文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。

4，推读：推测未直接写明的含义、因果关系以及词义猜测。对学生在自学过程中遇

到的新的单词、表达法或语法，要学会根据上下文进行猜测，这样既提高了阅读速度又形

成了一种能力，这也是英语阅读的关键所在。

5. 概读：从每篇标题，到各个部分都进行概读、以归纳出要点，概括作者的主旨、意

图、观点、态度，这样就能了解全文的概貌。

二、选择型阅读解题技巧：

选择型阅读细节理解题

先读问题，后找答案。

关注wh-词，避免误读。

大写字母有玄机（时间、地点、人物）

大胆预测，仔细求证。

主旨大意题

快速且有重点地浏览全文；把注意力集中于主题句的关键词

语上，必要时选择在重要词句下面画线标注；从整体上把握

文章的结构、逻辑关系、问题的指向等。

选择标题时，避繁就简，避泛求实。

推断写作意图时，站在作者的立场考虑，而非自己的观点。

词义猜测题

巧抓关键词语。

重视转折连词。

注意因果连词。

理解概念术语。

推理判断题

留意作者的语气和态度。

留心特定细节：包括事实根据、名字（人物或地点）、数字（日

期或统计数字）、关键词语的其他表达方式（同义词、近义词、

反义词等）。

注意文章的体裁和出处。

三、阅读理解答题注意点：

1. 忌不带问题阅读。要先看题干，弄清题目要求，带着问题有目的地进衍阅读，这样

就能把握方向，同时也可边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，提高阅读效率及答题的

正确性。

2. 忌一个词一个词割裂地理解，或将无关的词硬凑在一起理解，以致无法获取句子语义及特定语境中篇章的意义，造成信息流中断，曲解或偏离题意。

3. 抓关键句和主题句。文章的第一句或最后一句往往是文章或段落的关键句或主题

句，对文章的理解起着重要的作用；同时要学会正确猜测词义，有机地联系上下文，读了

上文，猜测下文，不要逐词翻译，造成前后脱节，缺乏语感，以至于理解错误。

4. 完成选择时，看其是否与文中内容相矛盾，有无文中信息支持点，再有就是看它是否完全符合题目的要求；如果让你判断文章标题的话，要看文章表达的是人还是事，从而

推断其标题内容。所有的选项必须以文章为基础，不要随意发挥想象或联想。

【例题】

"Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!” Earl Cooper said to Ca ndy, his wife. "It must be older than anything we have back home."

Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）. The pub's name, The Old Swan, was on the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ship's wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship, HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.

The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tony's pub. He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ship's wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all, the wheel was very

old and it was part of the pub's past.

"You can think of the past, Mr. Thatcher - can I call you Ton y? - or you can think of today. And with the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as I've told you, the wheel is part of my family's past too. So you could say it's going back home, in a way. So, what do you say?"

A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his family's past. He was happy.

In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库）. He was careful not to drive into any of the six ship's wheels in the garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like the one that Earl bought. And there

was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now. Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which. Never in a hundred years.

1.Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?

A. Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past.

B. Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.

C. Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.

D. Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.

2.What can we infer(椎断) from the story?

A. Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that.

B. Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.

C. Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that and got wealthy,

D. Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.

3.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A. The Wheel on the Wall

B. An Excellent Buy

C. Old or New - Who Knows

D. the Family's Past

答案： 1. B 2. D 3. A

【解析】短文大意：托尼“收藏”着一个特殊的航轮，并把它挂在自己的酒馆里，作为酒馆

的一部分。这个航轮对于伯爵一家也有特殊含义：他的祖父本杰明伯爵就是坐着有这个航

轮的HMS去的美国。后来伯爵劝托尼把航轮卖给了伯爵。于是，托尼有了自己的车……并且，托尼找朋友造了同样的几个航轮。

1. B推理判断题。题意：为什么开始托尼拒绝卖航轮？ A. Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past.因为他认为它古老而且是酒馆的一部分； B. Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.因为他想显示出它对他的酒馆的重要； C. Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.因为他尽力以更高的价格卖给别人； D. Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.因为他不相信伯爵给他说的话。从第3自然段最

（毕竟，航轮很古

后一句“After all，the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub's past.”

老，而且是酒馆的一部分），可以推测出，航轮对酒馆有特殊的意义。故选B。

2. D推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以推断出什么？ A. Earl had looked for such a

wheel for a long time before that.伯爵找那样的航轮找了很久了； B. Earl would soon find

out the truth and become rather angry.伯爵很快会查清事实并且非常生气； C. Tony had sold

quite a few wheels like that and got wealthy.托尼卖过很多像那样的航轮并且变富了； D.

Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.托尼还会干同样的事并且挣更多

的钱。由短文最后一自然段可知，托尼找朋友另造了同样的六个航轮，并且已经把其中一

个挂在了酒馆里；他自己是这样认为的：即使一百年后，也没有人分清旧车轮和新车轮有

什么不同。由此可以推测出，托尼在造假，故选D。

3. A题目推断题。题意：下面哪一个是故事最好的标题？ A. The Wheel on the Wall墙

上的航轮； B. An Excellent Buy -次极好的购买； C. Old or New - Who Knows旧的新的，谁

知道？D. the Family's Past家的过去。本文讲的是酒馆墙上的航轮，酒馆老板借此敛财，与

航轮相关的人们做着非常认真的事。故本文最好标题是A。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

真题测试

测试时间：60分钟满分：50分

Passage 1

Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He

loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won’t allow him to when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island

for the coming week.

6/15 6/16 6/17 6/18 6/19 6/20 6/21

Partly

cloudy Rainy Cloudy

Partly

cloudy

Sunny Sunny Rainy

16℃-20℃14℃-15℃15℃-19℃18℃-25℃23℃-32℃22℃-31℃20℃-29℃

1. On which days can Andy go swimming?

A. June 17th and June 18th.

B. June 19th and June 20th.

C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.

D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

2. What should Andy’s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?

A. Kites.

B. Sunglasses.

C. Umbrellas.

D. Sun hats.

Passage 2

One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道)

when, suddenly, a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver

stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our

car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car ,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I

couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why that? This guy almost sent us to hospital!”　

This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “

The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃

圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish,

full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they

throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don

their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.

Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life’s too short to in the morning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray (祈祷) for those who don’t.

36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph??

A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.

B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.

C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.

D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.

1. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese.

A. 道歉

B. 傻笑

C. 吼叫

D. 告别

2. Why did the guy get angry so easily?

A. Because he was in a bad mood.

B. Because his car was full of rubbish.

C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.

D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.

3. From this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ___________.

A. silly and dishonest

B. wise and friendly

C. helpful but nervous

D. modest but impatient

4. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.

B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.

C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.

D. Don’t let rub bish trucks change our moods.

Passage 3

We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show

that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or

we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there.

Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现

象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4 .

Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants（参与

者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in

black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the

ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that

about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.

1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?

A. Scientists.

B. Astronauts.

C. Engineers.

D. Directors.

2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?

A. Less than 25%.

B. About 50%.

C. About 75%.

D. Almost 100%.

4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?

A. we are not interested in it

B. we are too confident to see it

C. we are depending on other people

D. we are paying attention to watching something else

Passage 4

Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible

that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his

speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官)BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about

the Internet of things. He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).

So, how do household(家用)objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别)people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全)systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example,many early connected-home devices(装置)don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击)，In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes

to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.

A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that

A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·

①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

②your fridge provides the drinks for you

③the chair warms up if you feel cold

④your favourite music starts playing

⑤your washing machine starts working

A.①②⑤

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①④⑤

4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?

A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.

B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.

C. Companies have difficulty connect ing security system to the Internet.’

D. These new devices are produced by different companies.

Passage 5

Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now?

Tour includes:

A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge.

A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.

We also offer you :

★ Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind.

★ A radio to communicate with the tour leader.

★ Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only).

Morning/Afternoon/Night Tour s Lunch /Dinner Tours

Mon.—Fri. Sat.—Sun. Mon.—Sun. From June 1

to August 31

Adults $170 $190 $250 Children (10-16) $110 $130 $190 From September 1

Adults $150 $170 $230 Children (10-16) $90 $110 $170

to November 30

★ Prices are in Australian dollars

★ Children must be with a adult. At must 2 children per adult.

★ For more information, email us at tours@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c17197202.html,.

1.This is most probably a(n) .

A. invitation

B. timetable

C. notice

D. advertisement

2.What can we learn from the article?

A. Children can join in the tours alone if they are about 10.

B. It can be quite windy sometimes on the top pf the bridge.

C. Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the tours.

D. It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top pf the bridge.

3.Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge t his Sunday morning(June 22). How much do they pay for the tour?

A.$480

B.$560

C.$640

D.$880

Passage 6

The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century.

The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs. O'Leary's barn (牲口棚）on the West Side of Chicago. Several hours after she milked her cow, it kicked over an oil lamp, and the cow started the fire. We do not know if the story is true, but we do know that the fire began in a barn

on the West Side.

The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind, and a dry season. The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city. Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire. Federal troops (联邦军队）were also used to help fight the fire and keep order, too. At last rain put out the fire.

There was a lot of damage. 90,000 people were left homeless, and 18,000 buildings were destroyed. Property damage (财产损失）was almost 200 million dollars. In addition, about 300 people died.

People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing. Within a month 4,000 cottages (小屋）with two rooms had been built to house people. In a few years, Chicago was completely rebuilt.

1. The best title for this passage is_______.

A. Mrs. O’Leary's Cow

B.A Terrible Fire

C. An Oil Lamp

D. The Year 1871

2. Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire?

A. The West Side.

B. The South Side and the East Side.

C. The North Side.

D. All sides.

3. People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed _______________.

A. courage

B. fear

C. weakness

D. laziness

4. What helped to spread and to end the fire?

A.A cow.

B. Firemen

C. The weather.

D. Carelessness,

模拟测试

测试时间：30分钟

满分：40分Passage 1

This April is a busy month in Shanghai. There

’s a lot to do. Here is some information.Live Music - Late Night Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小号) player. This is Herbie ’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

Scottish Dancing

Take your partners and get ready to dance. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.

Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history there.

Dining - Sushi(寿司) in town

Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it

’s become an art form. The most famo ‘artist ’ is Yuki Kamura.She ’ll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month.

For a full listing of events, see our website.

PLACE: Sushi Restaurant on Nanjing Road

DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211

PLACE: Shanghai Museum

PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday —Friday 9:00a.m.~5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.

PLACE: Jack Stein ’s DATES: every Monday

PRICE: ￥60 including one drink TIME: 7:00p.m.~0:00 p.m.

TEL: 6402-1877 PLACE: The Jazz Club

DATES: 15-23 April PRICE: ￥80; ￥120

TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736

1. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you

choose?

A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz

B. Scottish dancing

C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum

D. Dining - Sushi in town

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?

A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you will never get bored.

B. The performance given by the American jazz will last for over two weeks.

C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.

D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for Japanese history.

3. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.

A. a cook

B. a waitress

C. an actress

D. an artist

Passage 2

Rulers are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plan e? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标

准).

Exit Seat Criteria

If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.

You must:

Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.

Be able to speak, read and understand English well.

Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).

Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not:

Travel with a pet, such as a dog.

Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.

If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You

do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”

1. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.

A. must be under 15

B. needn’t speak English

C. must be healthy enough

D. needn’t help others

2. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT ________.

A. explain the reason

B. bring a pet with you

C. read Exit Seat Criteria

D. move to another seat

3. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.

A. on the playground

B. on a train

C. on the road

D. on the plane

4. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _______”

A. 遇见

B. 符合

C. 相信

D. 开会

Passage 3

How can we write a thank-you note? What should we do when we meet the Queen?

德布雷特出版社)has announced its very modern guide to good manners for

Recently, Debrett’s (

the first time, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2014. Here are

some of the questions.

Can we use a mobile phone?

According to Debrett’s, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than a person when

we communicate with others, and mobile phones should always be put away when you deal with

other business like paying for something in a shop. They should also be switched off in theatres,

cinemas, or any space where silence is wanted.

Is social kissing used anytime?

Many people are clearly unclear on the subject of social kissing. According to Debrett’s,

kissing is not proper in many special situations. On the whole, it should only be used among

friends, but not on first meeting. An air kiss, without contact, may seem rude, so very slight

contact is best but no sound effects are needed.

Do we need to give up our seat on public transport?

In a recent university experiment, only 20 per cent of London tube passengers offered to

give up their seat to a pregnant（怀孕的）woman. According to Debrett’s, passengers shou always offer their seat to anyone that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to

remember. However, refusing the offer of a seat is as rude as not offering a seat.

Can we eat before everyone is served?

The final question is the on e we’ve all asked ourselves: Is it rude to start eating at the table

before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes, un the host or hostess ask diners to start.

1. How many questions are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

2. What does the underlined phrase “switched off” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Taken off.

B. Turned off.

C. Given off.

D. Put off.

3. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?

A. Culture. B Travel. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.

4. According to the passage, we learn____________________.

A. Playing mobile phones is OK when talking with others.

B. Social kissing can be used when meeting for the first time.

C. It is also rude if you refuse the offer of a seat on a bus.

D. One can start eating before everyone else has been served.

Passage 4

I made a decision on the way down to the vacation beach cottage to meet my family. For

two weeks, I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.

The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was reading a

Biblical about husbands’ being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say,

of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to say that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.

And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Mary at the door and said, “That new sweater looks great on you.”

“Oh, Tom, y ou noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little confused(困惑).

After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Mary suggested a walk on the beach. I started to

been here with the kid all week and now she wants to be

refuse, but then I thought, “Mary’s

alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.

So it went. Two weeks of not calling the company where I am a manager, and a visit to the

shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that is how the whole

vacation passed. I made a new decision to keep on remembering to choose love.

There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Mary and I still laugh

about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Mary looked at me with the

saddest expression.

“What’s the matter?” I asked her.

“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with sadness, “Do you know something I don

“What do you mean? ”

“Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something

about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”

It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I couldn’t help laughing.

I’m just starting to live.”

“No, honey,” I said, holding her in my arms. “You’re not dying;

1. In the f irst paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably mean ____________.

A. probably

B. completely

C. impossibly

D. unimportantly

2. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ____________.

A. alone

B. with his family

C. with Mary

D. with his children

3. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because __________.

A. the doctor told him Mary was seriously ill

B. she looked beautiful in her new clothes

C. he made up his mind to be a good husband

D. he made a lot of money as a manager

4. What made Tom change his mind to be with his family more?

A. His wife’s illness.

B. His vacation to the beach.

C. A talk on his car radio.

D. His achievement from his job.

5. By saying “I am just starting to live,” Tom means that ____________.

A. he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife before

B. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change

C. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life

D. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband

Passage 5

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the

countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Service hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that

their lives will improve when they move to the city.

① But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the

city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt

of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don

to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe

the fresh air there. ②

So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green

fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

③ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big

mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.④

So quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.

wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

1. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.

B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do.

D. Services in cities are better than those in the countryside.

2. Some rich families in Europe move to the countryside because______.

A. they hope to find good jobs

B. they are tired of living in the city

C. they can make more money

D. they like to feed sheep and cows

de are

3. Where should the sentence “Not all those who move from the city to the countrysi

happy.” be put?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

4. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. a happy life in the countryside

B. living in the city

C. moving out or moving back

D. living in the countryside

参考答案：

真题测试

Passage l: BCACD Passage 2 : CCABD Passage 3 : ADBD Passage 4: ADCB Passage 5 : DBC Passage 6 : BDAC 模拟测试

Passage l: CAA Passage 2: CBDA

Passage 3: BBAC Passage 4 : BACCD

Passage 5 : BBCC

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2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’　safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report

2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

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