custom
英['k?st?m]美['k?st?m]
n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客
?adj. （衣服等）定做的，定制的
Such a custom has come down to the present moment.
这种风俗一直流传到现在。
diversify
英[da??v??s??fa?]美[da??v?rs??fa?]
vt. 使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大
Of course, it’s always good to look for new projects so
that you develop and diversify your designs.
当然，这样对于你不断寻找新项目，开发出更多多样化的设计是十分有好处的。
fight
英[fa?t]美[fa?t]
?vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案
?n. 打架；战斗，斗志
?fight for为…而战，而奋斗
?fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争
?fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架
These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered.
这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。
split
英[spl?t]美[spl?t]
vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解
?vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系
?n. 劈开；裂缝
?adj. 劈开的
I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and
split a bill.
我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。
pick over(挑选, 仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选)
treat
英[tri?t]美[trit]
?vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为
?vi. 探讨；请客；协商
?n. 请客；款待
?n. (Treat)人名；(英)特里特
She was always treating him to ice cream.
她总请他吃冰淇淋。
excursion
英[?k'sk???(?)n; ek-]美[?k'sk??n]
?n. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览，游览团?I joined their excursion.
?我加入了他们的远足。
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词
Unit 1 > alliance n.联盟 > campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的 > decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告 > efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引 > heroic adj.英勇的 > instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.一瘸一拐地走 > minus v.减 > occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj.阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > render v.使成为 > resistance n.抵抗
> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延 > be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下 > press on/ahead 继续进行 > reckon with 处理 > stand/get/be in the way 妨碍 > take a gamble 冒险,从事 > take its/a toll 造成损失 > thanks to 幸亏 > turn the tide 局势扭转 > call off 取消 > due to 由于 > hold out 提供 > in case 万一 > on the eve of 在…前夕 > pay off 取得好结果 > pin down 把…困住 > prior to 在…之前 Unit 2 > alert v.使警觉 > apart adj.分离的
Unit l The Power of Language 参考译文 对话范例 请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。 史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？ 珍妮：当然了。做什么呢？ 史蒂夫：不知道。你有什么想法吗？ 珍妮：看电影怎么样？ 史蒂夫：好主意。看什么电影呢？ 珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。 史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。 珍妮：好的。就看这部吧！几点开始？ 史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？ 珍妮：当然了，好主意。去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。 史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。 珍妮：好的。6点钟梅开缇见。再见。 史蒂夫：再见。 指导实践 要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。你想去……吗？ 我们去……好吗？ 我们去……吧。 我们为什么不去……呀？
去……怎么样？ 好主意。 谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。 TextA 读前问题： 1．通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？ 2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？ 批判性阅读 批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点： 考虑写作的语境。你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。 质疑作者提出的观点。不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。 对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。 分析作者的假设。假设就是作者为了提出观点而认为正确的东西。在很多情况下，作者的假设都不是直接表述出来的，这就是说你必须认真阅读才能找到假设。一旦找到了假设，就必须确定是否合理。 评价作者利用的资料。在评价时，一定要确认资料来源是可靠的。例如，要想写物理学上取得的里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦就是可靠的资料来源。此外，还要保证资料的相关性，有关诗歌的话题与爱因斯坦就不相关了。最后，如果作者写的是当今的话题，那就必须用当今的资料。例如，如果作者讨论的是目前物理方面的知识，那么就不适合
Unit1 1、Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 2、We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital. 3、The doctor’s instruction must be fulfilled exactly;the sick man’s life depends on it. 4、Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking. 5、I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 6、In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 7、The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 8、He took on the new post withour having the faintest idea of what it entailed. 9、He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 10、Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
第三单元单词 appropriately 英 [?'pr??pr??tl?] 美 [?'pro?pr?rtl?] adv. 适当地; Dress appropriately and ask intelligent questions. 穿着要得体，提问要机敏。 apology 英 [??p?l?d?i] 美 [??pɑl?d?i] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL n. 道歉认错，愧悔; 正式辩解，正式辩护; 解释; 〈口〉临时凑合的代用品; 变形复数: apologies We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。 clarification 英 [?kl?r?f?'ke??n] 美 [?kl?r?f??ke??n] TOEFL n. （液体的）澄清; 净化; 澄清法; （意义等的）澄清、说明; 变形复数: clarifications
The whole issue needs clarification. 整个问题都需要澄清. confirm 英 [k?n?f?:m] 美 [k?n?f?rm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE vt. [法]确认，批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固; 变形过去分词: confirmed 过去式: confirmed 现在分词: confirming 第三人称单数: confirms You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing. 你来预订，我会去函确认。 represent 英 [?repr??zent] 美 [?r?pr??z?nt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL vt. 表现，象征; 代表，代理; 扮演; 作为示范; vi. 代表; 提出异议; 变形过去分词: represented 过去式: represented 现在分词: representing 第三人称单数: represents I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它.
Unit 1 > allia nee n.联盟 > eampaig n n.战役，运动 > eonquest n .战胜，征服 > erueial adj .重要的 > deeisive adj .决定性的 > deelarati on n.公告 > effieient a dj .有效率的 > engage v.吸弓丨 > heroic adj.英勇的 > in struct v.指导，命令 > inv asi on n.入侵 > launch v.发动 > limp v.—瘸一拐地走 > mi nus v.减 > occupati on n.职业，占有 > offen sive adj.冒犯的 > raw adj. 阴冷的 > reckon v.计算，认为 > region n.地区 > ren der v.使成为> resista nee n.抵抗
> siege v.围攻 > stroke n.打击 > toll v.征收 > underestimate v.低估 > weake n v.使虚弱 > aboard adv.在船/飞机上 > ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的 > boast v.吹嘘 > can cel v.取消 > concern v.关心 > con test v.争辩 > objective adj.客观的 > obstacle n .障碍,干扰 > respon sible adj.负责的 > secure adj.安全的 > stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的 > withsta nd v.抵抗 > at the cost of 以…为代价> befaced of 面对 > be/get bogged down 陷入困境> bide one'stime 等待时机
自考英语二自学教程答案（纯答案） Unit1 课后习题参考答案 Text A I . 1. B 2. A 3．D 4．A 5．C II . Section A l. Consistent 2. Statement 3. Reflect 4. Invalid 5. Considerably 6 comparison Section B 1 . Credible 2. Identify 3. Assumptions 4. Represents 5 evaluated 6. Approriate Section C 1. to 2.forth 3.into 4.for 5.with 6.to Ⅲ.1. define 2.action 3.tears 4. good 5.express 6.powerful 7. internally 8.shape 9.responds to 10. personal Ⅳ．Section A 1. take interests of different social groups into account 2. Compare the recent work with the previous work 3. was not consistent with his statement to the police 4. was not relevant to the matter being dealt with 5. Please inform us of any change in vour case .-. Section B 想成为灵活的读者，就要知道如何选择和使用阅读风格，这种阅读风格与你的阅读目的是一致的。知道在不同时间以不同方式使用不同的阅读风格，这样就可以成为灵活的读者。研究阅读就是灵活读者采用的阅读风格，他们希望借此充分理解难度较大的文章。采用阅读风格，你就要放慢阅读速度，而且在阅读时还要挑战自我，力求理解文章的内涵。这种方法常常需要反复阅读，充分理解。有时候大声朗读也会增进对文章的理解。 V.5 2 1 6 3 4 Ⅵ.有些人认为阅读就是为了寻找信息，通过记忆文章中的表达来获取知识。既然只有专家学者才应该具备批判性阅读的能力，或者说只有在学术机构才需要培养批判性阅读能力，那么我们普通人就没有必要培养这种能力了。对于这种观点你是否同意？请给出理由，并举例证明。 Text B I . Section A 1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4. N 5.Y 6.NG Section B 1. Mastering our language 2. our quality of life 3 . Determination 4. power 5. live whatever life we desire 6. some alternatives II . Section A 1 . confidence 2 . Creative 3. Eliminate 4 . dramatically 5 . Significant 6. limit Section B 1 . matter 2 . commonly 3. Pleased 4. infinite 5 . Commands 6. quality Section C l. out 2. up 3. on 4. to 5. in 6. over III . Section A 1. have a noticeable impact on the country's future 2. but it really matters to me 3. but the police were in control of it soon 4. I have no alternative but to let you go 5. It's up to the manager to make the final decision Section B 英语在工作场合是非常重要的，运用正确得体，可以极大地提升事业或者业务的水平。也许有些人在进入职业生涯之前想学习英语，而那些在职人员则可以在工作中发现自己运用英语的优势和劣势？ 在商务方面，知道如何进行谈判是非常有价值的技巧。你需要知道自己想要什么，如何讨价还价，如何做出让步。能够处理好冲突，知道如何结束谈判，这样结果会截然不同的。 职场英语学习能够使专业人士之间的交流更加有效，从而为顾客、商务伙伴或者供应商提供优质的服务，这对于任何一家公司来说都是积极有效的。 Ⅳ．Section A 1. When dipping in mustard, Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2. A Frenchman murdered two wives whose cooking he didn't like 3. Annie's dress was old, faded and wrinkled. 4. The need for jobs will make us develop our industries, which causes envirnmental problems.
Unit 1 active reading 1 1.Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job yet? 为什么杰克·古德温还没有找到工作？ ----It isn’t easy to get a job in the current financial climate. 在当前的金融环境下找到工作并不容易。 2.How does he spend a typical day? 他如何度过典型的一天？ ----Watching television. 看电视 3.How do most of his friends spend the day? 他的大多数朋友如何度过一天？ ----They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening, 他们整日无所事事，晚上去酒吧。 4.How are Jack’s parents helping him? 杰克的父母如何帮助他？ ----By gradually making him more financially aware. 通过逐渐使他更加了解财务。 5.What does Gael Lindenfield say about Jack’s parents? Gael Lindenfield对杰克的父母怎么说？ ----The approach they have chosen is the right one. 他们选择的方法是正确的。 6.What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Wills and Brad Pitt have in common?
一、单元整体解读及分析
1. Background information
E-Commerce: The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced back to the 1960s, when businesses started using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to share business documents with other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for businesses to share documents through electronic networks. After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents with each other grew in the 1980s, in the 1990s the rise of eBay and Amazon revolutionized the e-commerce industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items online, both from typical brick and mortar stores with e-commerce capabilities and one another. 2. Word attack 1) registration n. the act of entering on an official list. 注册 e.g. Kindergarten registration begins today. 2) major n. the main subject studied by a college or university student. 主修科目 e.g. He chose history as his major and French as his minor majors. What was your major in college? 3) fill in supply with information on a specific topic. 填写 e.g. The participants were then asked to fill in evaluation forms giving their assessment of the workshop. 4) admission notice 录取通知书 e.g. With your college admission notice, you can buy train tickets at half-price. 3. Useful expressions Ask for and Offer Help 1) What can I do for you? 2) May I have your…please? 3) I’m here for… 4) Excuse me, but could you tell me the steps for registration? 5) Is there anything I can do for you？ 6) Would you mind passing me a piece of paper to write my suggestion on? 7) Will you lend me a hand? 4. Extensive reading materials College majors: https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14508014.html,/ 5. Useful clips Guide for freshmen
Unit one: decisive, bide one’s time, stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead 1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world’s firs t artificial satellite, called Sputnik. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b14508014.html,puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases. 3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government. 4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game. 5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship. 6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______. 7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history. 8.On Hitler’s orders, the ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941. 9.His troops were ＿＿____ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting. 10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake. 11.The city was under ______ for six months. 12.Our journey was _________ by a storm. 13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women. 14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’clock. 15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms. 16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God. keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive 4. crucial 5. bided his time 6. stroke 7. alliance 8. invasion 9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege 12. brought to a halt 13. offensive 14. reckoned 15. press on/ahead 16. Desperate
2019广东外语外贸大学新传考研备考经验分享 先说一下本人情况，我本科是四川一个普通二本，汉语国际教育专业，跨考新传，这已经是二战了，一战上大新传差两分落榜，二战广外新传初试第一441分终于上岸啦，也是不枉这两年的心酸了~写这篇经验贴最重要的是给各位考研的宝宝们一点自己的备考经验，也给准备二战的宝宝们一些鼓励，不管现在多么艰难，压力多大，你所期待的，只要不放弃，咬咬牙，再坚持一下就过来了~ 接下来就是满满的干货啦 首先是英语 我英二不算特别高但是也没有拖后腿了~用的资料有恋练有词、英美外刊超精读（丁晓钟）、英语一、英语二真题以及唐迟的阅读视频和资料。 考英语二肯定是要按英一的标准去准备的，所以考英语二的同学们不能放松警惕哦，我前期（四月份左右开始）就用百词斩背了两遍英语单词，每天一百个左右，这个方法要根据自己的能力而定，如果你不想用手机背单词就用单词书，效果一样的，前两遍不用记得特别熟悉，因为很多同学大学期间没怎么认真学英语，所以这两遍可以当做打基础，培养背单词的习惯。然后中期就看的恋练有词的视频，我本人是比较喜欢看朱伟讲单词的，对于我来说效果也比较好，基本认真听一遍就能对单词有很深刻的印象，朱伟讲单词比较好的一点就是他会以一个单词为基础，延伸出很多其他同义异义的单词以及短语等等~重点是！边听边记加做笔记，不能只记得他讲的段子啊~！恋练有词在中期可以听两遍，根据自己情况而定。 中后期就把真题里的单词拿来记，一定要做到英一，英二真题集里的重要单词和短语要全部记住！真题特别重要，每年都会有很多重复的单词，所以真题就是宝贝啊，不能浪费。在背单词的同时可以每天精读一篇外刊，记住里面的单词短语（英语基础不好的同学，就把真题的单词记住也可以）。英语的真题阅读要做到每篇翻译（一句一句翻译哦），分析句子成分，真题到考前至少刷四遍，基础不好的五六遍都不算多，阅读我还看了唐迟老师的视频，干货很多，建议大家可以跟着他，打好基础。作文到十月份左右开始背诵王江涛的必备二十篇加默写，一定要默写！作文要背熟才能写的出来，只有一点印象是不行的，基础好的同学背完了就要自己写作文，一个星期一篇就够了，一定要动笔写呀！ 其次是政治 其实政治这门科真的很难拉开特别大差距，所以真的不是特别建议花特别多时间在政治上面，我说的特别多是超过英语和专业课的时间啊，并不是不重要，如果本专业是理科生就要尽早准备，六月份就可以开始看一看肖秀荣了，其他基础较
custom 英['k?st?m]美['k?st?m] n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客 ?adj. （衣服等）定做的，定制的 Such a custom has come down to the present moment. 这种风俗一直流传到现在。 diversify 英[da??v??s??fa?]美[da??v?rs??fa?] vt. 使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大 Of course, it’s always good to look for new projects so that you develop and diversify your designs. 当然，这样对于你不断寻找新项目，开发出更多多样化的设计是十分有好处的。 fight 英[fa?t]美[fa?t] ?vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案
?n. 打架；战斗，斗志 ?fight for为…而战，而奋斗 ?fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争 ?fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架 These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered. 这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。 split 英[spl?t]美[spl?t] vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解 ?vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系 ?n. 劈开；裂缝 ?adj. 劈开的 I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. 我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。 pick over(挑选, 仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选)
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable
英语（二）大纲词汇 abandon[??b?nd?n]vt. 放弃，抛弃 ability[??b?l?ti] n. 能力，资格 able[?e?bl] adj. 能够的；有能力的abnormal[?b?n?:ml] adj. 反常的 aboard[??b?:d] prep. 上（船、飞机、车）abolish[??b?l??] vt. 废除，废止 about[??ba?t] prep. 关于；大约; 在…周围above[??b?v] prep. 超过；在…之上abroad[??br?:d] adv. 到国外，在海外abrupt[??br?pt] adj. 突然的，意外的absence[??bs?ns] n. 缺席，缺勤 absent[??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute[??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的absorb[?b?s?:b] vt. 吸收 abstract[??bstr?kt] vt. 提取，分离abundant[??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量的 abuse[??bju:s] n. 滥用 academic[??k??dem?k] adj.学理上的accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] vt.增速；加速accent[??ks?nt] n. 重音；口音 accept[?k?sept] vt. 接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] adj. 可接受的access[??kses] vt. 接近，进入accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. 易接近的accident[??ks?d?nt]n. 意外事件；事故accidental[??ks??dentl] adj. 意外的 accommodation[??k?m??de??n] n. 住处 accompany[??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴，陪同 accomplish[??k?mpl??] vt. 完成；达到（目的） accordance[??k?:d?ns] n. 一致 account[??ka?nt] vt. 认为；把…视作 accountant[??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计人员 accumulate[??kju:mj?le?t] vt.& vi. 积累 accuracy[??kj?r?si] n. 精确（性），准确（性） accurate[??kj?r?t]adj. 精确的 accuse[??kju:z] v. 指责 accustomed[??k?st?md] adj. 习惯的 ache[e?k] n. 疼痛 achieve[??t?i:v] vt. 取得；获得 achievement[??t?i:vm?nt] n. 完成，达到 acid[??s?d] adj. 酸味的 acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?] vt. 承认 acquaint[??kwe?nt]vt. 使熟悉 acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns]n.熟人 acquire[??kwa??(r)] vt. 获得，取得 acquisition[??kw??z??n] n. 获得；取得 acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across[??kr?s] prep. 穿过；横穿 act[?kt] vt.& vi. 行动；做 action[??k?n] n. 行动，活动 active[??kt?v] adj. 积极的，活跃的 activity[?k?t?v?ti] n. 活动；活跃 actor[??kt?(r)] n. 演员（尤指男演员）； actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual[??kt?u?l] adj. 真实的 acute[??kju:t] adj. 尖的，锐的 adapt[??d?pt] vi. 适应于 AD[?e??di:] abbr. 公元 add[?d] vt. 增加 addition[??di??n] n. 加，增加 additional[??d???nl] adj. 额外的 address[??dres] n. （收件人的）称呼和地址 adequate[??d?kw?t] adj. 足够的 adjust[??d??st] vt.& vi.适应，调整 administration[?d?m?n??stre??n] n. 管理 admire[?d?ma??(r)] vt. 赞赏；称赞 admission[?d?m??n] n. 准许进入 admit[?d?m?t] vt.& vi. 许可进入；承认， adopt[??d?pt] vt. 采用，采取 advance[?d?vɑ:ns] vt. （使）前进 advanced[?d?vɑ:nst] adj. 先进的 advantage[?d?vɑ:nt?d?] n. 有利条件；益处 adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险活动 advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt.做广告，做宣传 advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice[?d?va?s] n. 劝告，忠告 advisable[?d?va?z?bl] adj. 明智的；可取的 1 / 57
Unit 1 lexf Organization
II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a