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牛津英语6a知识点梳理

牛津英语6a知识点梳理
牛津英语6a知识点梳理

牛津教材6A知识点大盘点(上)

Prepositions:

◆at

1) 用于表示位置或地点

She works at the hospital.

I am at home all the morning.

2) 用于表示时间

I usually get up at 7 o’clock.

What are you going to do at the weekend?

3) 意为“面向;朝着;对着”

What are you looking at?

She shouted at me, but I couldn’t hear that.

4) 固定结构

be good / poor at 擅长于/ 不善于

at night 在晚上

at noon 在正午

at work 在工作

◆on

1) 意为“在……上”(有接触面)

Leave the glasses on the table.

He was sitting on the grass.

2) 表示在某地或某位置

I live on the other side of the road.

3) 表示方向

The girl on the right / left is my sister.

On my way to school, I bought a pen.

4) 与表示具体日期的词语连用

We’ll have a party on the evening of May 1st.

They have a computer class on Monday.

5)表示穿着、带着

Put on your new coat / shoes / hat.

I’ve got no money on me.

6) 意为“有关;关于”

a talk / an article on history 关于历史方面的一次讲座/ 一篇文章7)固定结构

on foot 步行

on the phone 在听电话

be on 上演

on holiday 在度假

get on 上车

◆in

1) 表示在某范围内

She lives in a small village in France.

There is a book in the box.

2) 表示在某段时间内

It happened in the past.

My birthday is in August.

3) 表示在某段时间后

She will visit there in three weeks.

I’ll come back in ten minutes.

4) 固定结构

be in = be at home 在家

in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/ 夏天/ 秋天/ 冬天

in time 及时

in hospital (生病)住院

◆above 在……上方(没有接触面)

The people in the flat above mine made a lot of noise.

◆below 在……下方(没有接触面)

Please do not write below this line.

The temperature fell below freezing during the night.

Adverbs:

◆副词的分类

1) 频度副词: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never

2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside

3) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, slightly

4) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why

5) 表示先后顺序的副词:first / next / then / after that / finally; firstly / secondly / next / then / after that / finally

◆副词的位置

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面;但如果动词带有宾语,副词就需放在宾语后面。如:

I get up early in the morning every day.

He gave me a gift yesterday.

The train goes fast.

2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,被修饰的词在后面。如:

It’s rather easy. I can do it.

He did it quite well.

It’s much better.

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。如:

I often help him these days.

You needn’t always help me.

We usually go shopping at weekends.

The new students don’t always go to dance.

4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。如:

When do you study every day?

Can you tell me how you did it?

First, let me ask you some questions.

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中时,地点副词放在前面,时间副词放在后面。如:

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o’clock yesterday.

An accident happened in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.

关于数量的修饰词

◆仅修饰可数名词的有:few, a few, many。如:

He is new here, so he has few friends.

He is kind, so he has quite a few friends.

Many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games.

◆仅修饰不可数名词的有:little, a little, much。如:

There is little rain in the desert (沙漠).

There is only a little fresh water on the Earth.

He got much information just now.

◆既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:some, plenty of, a lot of, enough。如:

I have some paper. (接不可数名词)

I have some newspapers. (接可数名词)

There is plenty of time left. (接不可数名词)

There are plenty of seats in the room. (接可数名词)

I usually have a lot of milk. (接不可数名词)

I usually have a lot of vegetables. (接可数名词)

We have got enough time. (接不可数名词)

We have got enough rooms. (接可数名词)

Tenses

Imperative Sentences

◆Do型

肯定句:Look at the blackboard, please.

否定句:Don’t open the window.

◆Be型

肯定句:Be brave.

否定句:Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

◆Let型

肯定句:Let him have a short break.

否定句:Let him not have a short break.

Don’t let him have a short break.

非谓语结构

◆to do

tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do, promise to do / promise not to do, would like to do / wouldn’t like to do, It takes sb. some time to do, need to do

◆doing

like doing, go doing, finish doing, enjoy doing

Expressions of Comparisons

◆原级比较:as ... as

My diet is as healthy as his diet.

◆比较级比较:than

My diet is healthier than his diet.

My diet is less healthy than his diet.

注:只有形容词和副词才有比较级。

Wh- questions

◆What else do you do with him? 别的什么

◆Which place shall we visit? 哪个地方

◆When are we going there? 什么时候

◆What time do you get up? 什么时候(具体时间)

◆What would you like to be? 什么(职业)

◆What would you like for dinner? 什么(食品)

◆What kind of books would you like? 什么种类

How questions

◆How many brothers do you have? 多少(数量)

◆How are we getting there? 怎样(方式)

◆How much does it cost? 多少(价钱)

◆How about this shirt? 怎样(建议)

◆How long does it take you to get there? 多久(时间)

◆How often do you visit your grandparents? 多久一次(频率)

牛津教材6A重点动词词组归纳(上)

1. go shopping (swimming, cycling) 去购物(游泳、骑车)

e.g. I always go shopping with my mother.

2. play badminton 打羽毛球

e.g. Let’s play badminton together.

3. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈

e.g. I’ll talk to him tomorrow afternoon.

4. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

e.g. My brother and I always walk to school.

5. be late for 迟到

e.g. Bill is always late for school.

6. get angry 生气

e.g. Jane is a good girl and she never gets angry.

7. be kind to ... 对……友好

e.g. The teacher is kind to us.

8. share ... with ... 和……分享……

e.g. I share a room with my brother.

9. tell lies 撒谎

e.g. You mustn’t tell lies.

10. look after = take care of 照顾;关心

e.g. Can you look after my baby?

11. pick up 捡起

e.g. Please pick up the litter on the floor.

12. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事

e.g. My mother told me to buy some sugar for her.

13. promise (not) to do sth. 答应(不)做某事

e.g. I promise not to be late.

14. put out fires 灭火

e.g. Firemen can help people put out fires.

15. find out 查明

e.g. I’ll find out where they live.

16. arrive in / at 到达

e.g. My father arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.

We will arrive at the hotel early.

17. take photos 拍照

e.g. Kitty took a lot of photos of the birthday party.

18. have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快

e.g. They had a good time at People’s Park.

19. get to (get there) 到达(到那儿)

e.g. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? When I got there, they were having a meeting.

20. keep quiet 保持安静

e.g. We must keep quiet in the library.

21. leave rubbish 扔垃圾

e.g. We mustn’t leave rubbish everywhere.

22. wait for 等候

e.g. Hurry up! Your father is waiting for you at the school gate.

23. turn left / right 左/ 右转

e.g. Turn left and go straight ahead.

24. go upstairs / downstairs 上楼/ 下楼

e.g. We want to go upstairs.

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