7B Unit 1语法专项练习——方位介词
A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________
(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空：
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is
_______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子：
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？
_________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________ 7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________ 11. 教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________
12. 那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above
B. on
C. under
D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between
B. middle
C. centre
D. among ( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with ( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）
A. at
B. between
C. from
D. about
A
1. in front of
2. behind
3. under
4. in
5. next to
6. outside
B
1. behind
2. at
3. in/on, on
4. in, on
5. between, on, on
6. in front of/behind/beside
7. in the front of
8. over
9. on 10. above
C（部分试题答案不唯一）
1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
4. The hospital is opposite a bank.
5. What's in the box?
6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.
7. Look! The children are running into the house.
8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.
9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.
10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.
12. There is a bridge over the river.
13. There is a light over the table.
14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.
中考练兵
A B A C D B B
语法---专项训练 【例题精选】： 一、提取下列句子的主干： 1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 主干：我们能够学会东西。 简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。 2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。 主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。 简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。 二、用符号法划分句子成分： 1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。 简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。 2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。 简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。 3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。 4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。 简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。 5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间> 简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。 三、下面句子的主语是 和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。 A．轨迹 B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点 答案：B 简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
Unit1-2 一、单项选择：（15分） 1.（）There are ________floors in my building and I live on the _________floor. A. eight, eight B. eighth, eighth, C. eight, eighth D. eighth, eight 2. ( ) “ 6,875” should be read _____________________________________. A. six thousand and eight hundred and seventy five B. six thousand, eight hundred and seventy-five C. six thousand , eight hundred and seventy five D. six thousands , eight hundreds and seventy-five 3. ( ) ---- Hello? Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? ---- A. Who are you? B. I'm Mr. Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you Mr. Zhang? 4. ( ) --- How many classrooms are there in her school? --- There are ______________. A. fortith B.fortyth C. forty D.fortieth 5. ( ) ---- your mother visit the Great Wall the day after tomorrow? ----Yes, she is. A. Will; / B. Shall; / C. Is; going to D. Are; going to 6. ( ) I am very happy ___________a big house ____________Stephen’s. A. have , like B. have, likes C. to have, likes D. to have, like 7. ( ) _________you _________your mother wash clothes this Sunday ? A. Will, help B. Does, help C. Do, help D. Is , helping 8. ( ) ----__________do the volunteers have the “helping hands” meeting ? ---- Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 9.( )There ___________ an interesting film in our school next Friday evening？ A. is gong to have B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to 10. ( ) What can we see in Paris? A. Big Ben B. Red Square C. the CN Tower D. the Eiffel Tower 11. ( ) --- Do not forget to ________your homework here tomorrow. ---- OK, I will. A. take B. takes C. bring D. brings 12. ( ) -----What does your mother do ? -----_____________________.
一、选择题 1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be w ith them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 10．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 11．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.
中考人教版九年级英语语法专练十一动词短语（有答案） 人教版九年级语法专练十一动词短语（有答案） 一、关于考点 （一）常考look turn 和put等动词短语； （二）不同动词＋同一介词/副词；其它初中阶段的动词短语。 二、关于用法 （一）动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念， 其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。 （二）动词短语在不同语境情况下也可能有不同的含义，这要求学生加大阅读力度，力求进 入相关语言环境里去思考。 课堂练习 单项选择 ()1. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through ()2.You can ________ new words in your e-dictionary. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around ()3. —What's the meaning of “secretary”？ —Let me ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ()4. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after ()5. Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up ()6. —Why do you ________ Bill? —Because he is a hero.
哈谷6号教育英语试题 I.用适当的介词填空。（2*40=80分） 1 .I’m sorry I can’t say it ______Chinese. 2 .Do you usually go to school ______bike？ 3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _____ a truck. 4 .Is anyone _____ home？ 5 .Please look ______my bird when I’m away. 6 .Are Jim and Li Lei ______ the same class？ 7 .There is a hole ______ the wall. 8. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim . 9 .There are a few leaves _______the tree. 10 .The girl ______ the red coat is my sister. 11 .Could you give an orange ______ me？ 12 .It’s time to go ______bed. 13 .I can see a bottle ______ orange. 14 .Put the basket _______ there. 15 .What’s wrong______ your watch？ 16 .One ______ the students is in the classroom. 17 .I think the shop is closed ______ this time of day. 18 .My father teaches English _______ a school. 19 .We have lunch _______ the middle of the day. 20 .You can buy some school things ______ your way home. 21 .I was born _______ July 1st, 1982 . 22 .May I borrow a pencil _____ you？ 23 .Don’t sleep ____ the open air. 24 .I often help my mother ______ the housework. 25 .It’s time____ school. 26 .I have quite a lot _____homework to do. 27 .What’s the time It’s half _____ five.
一、选择题 1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 9．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 10．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 11．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
新概念英语第一册语法点归纳 新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。 首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析： 本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。 Lesson 31—34 现在进行时 Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时 Lesson 51—56 一般现在时 Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式 Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时 Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时(will) Lesson 117—118 过去进行时 Lesson 119—120 过去完成时 除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。 在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。 Lesson1—2 语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
牛津译林版（7B）UNIT1单元练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. There are ___________ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five ( )2 Please turn to Page _________ and look at the ________ picture in this unit . A. twentieth ;one B. twenty ;one C. twentieth; first D Twenty ; first ( )3. Could you tell me how to _____ that in English? A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak ( )4.____ people in Yangzhou went to see Liu Qian’s performance when he came there . A. Ten thousands B. Ten thousands of C. Thousands D. Ten thousand ( )5. Look! There are many bridges __________ the river. A. between B. in middle of C. over D. above ( )6. ---I need something to cut the beef. --- Oh, you want a knife. I’ll buy ______ for you . A. one B. it C. this D. that ( )7.It’s nice ________ in it and watch TV . A. sitting B. to sit C. sit D. to sitting ( )8.Neil has a bedroom ________ . He has many toys in it . A. his own B. on his own C. of his own D. by his own ( )9.He was born _______ A. in May eight B. May the eighth C. on the eighth May D. on May the eighth ( )10.This is ______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English . A. our the first B. The our first C. our first D .first the our ( )11.--We will have a school trip next week . --- That sounds ________ . I’m sure we will have a good time there . A. bad B. well C. good D. badly ( )12---Is there _______ in today’s newspaper ? --- Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw ______”s tay-home ch ildren” _____May,25th . A. anything special; hundreds of ; on B. something special; hundred of ; at C. special anything ;hundreds; on D. anything special; hundreds of ; in ( )13. Wednesday is the __________ day of a week. A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third ( )14. Which of the following is the capital of France? A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Moscow ( )15.____! The bus is coming. A. Look at B. Look after C. Look out D. Look up ( )16. How do you say 15,858? A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. ( )17.—Do you know ______ man standing under the tree? ---- Yes, he is ____ popular singer in China.
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．Tim,______noisy in the library. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be 6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 11．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
7B Unit 1语法专项练习——方位介词 A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空： 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）