英语基础词汇表
（general Service List）
这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。
A 一个Ability 能力Able 能About 关于Above 以上Abroad 国外Absence 缺席Absent 缺席Absolute 绝对Accept 接受Accident 事故Accord 协议Account 账户Accuse 指责Accustom 习惯ache
across
act
action
active
actor
actress
actual
add
address
admire
admission
admit
adopt
adoption
advance advantage adventure advertise
advice
advise
affair
afford afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agriculture
ahead
aim
air
airplane
alike
alive
all
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
ambition
ambitious
among
amongst
amount
amuse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
annoy
annoyance
another
answer
anxiety
anxious
any
anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apology
appear
appearance
applaud
applause
apple
application
apply
appoint
approve
arch
argue
arise
arm
army
around
arrange
arrest
arrive
arrow
art
article artificial as
ash ashamed aside
ask asleep association astonish
at
attack attempt attend attention attentive attract attraction attractive audience aunt autumn avenue average avoid avoidance awake away awkward axe
baby back backward bad
bag baggage bake balance ball
band bank
bar barber bare bargain
barrel
base
basic
basin
basis
basket
bath
bathe
battle
bay
be
beak
beam
bean
bear
beard
beast
beat
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
before
beg
begin
behave
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bend
beneath
berry
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle
big
bill
bind
bird
birth
bit
bite
bitter
black
blade
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boast
boat
body
boil
bold
bone
book
border
borrow
both
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brass
brave
bravery bread breadth break breakfast breath breathe bribe bribery brick bridge bright brighten bring broad broadcast brother brown brush bucket build bunch bundle burn
burst
bury
bus
bush business businesslike businessman busy
but
butter button
buy
by
cage
cake calculate calculation calculator call
calm camera
camp
can
canal
cap
cape
capital
captain
car
card
care
carriage
carry
cart
case
castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cent
center
century
ceremony
certain
certainty
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
cheese
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
chimney
choice
choose
christmas
church
circle
circular
citizen
city
civilize
claim
class
classification
classify
clay
clean
clear
clerk
clever
cliff
climb
clock
close
cloth
clothe
cloud
club
coal
coarse
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
collector
college
colony
color
comb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider
contain
content
continue
control
convenience
convenient
conversation
cook
cool
copper
copy
cork
corn
corner
correct
correction
cost
cottage
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
coward
cowardice
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
crown
cruel
crush
cry
cultivate
cultivation
cultivator
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
cushion
custom
customary
customer
cut
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dare
dark
darken
date
daughter
day
daylight
dead
deaf
deafen
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision decisive declare decrease deed
deep deepen deer defeat defend defendant defense degree delay delicate delight deliver delivery demand department depend dependence dependent depth descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve desire desk despair destroy destruction destructive detail determine develop devil diamond dictionary die difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
dine
dinner
dip
direct
direction
director
dirt
disagree
disappear
disappearance
disappoint
disapprove
discipline
discomfort
discontent
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
dish
dismiss
disregard
disrespect
dissatisfaction
dissatisfy
distance
distant
distinguish
district
disturb
ditch
dive
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donkey
door
dot
double
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drum
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnest
earth
ease
east
eastern
easy
eat
edge
educate
education
educator
effect
effective
efficiency
efficient effort
egg either elastic elder elect election electric electrician elephant else elsewhere empire employ employee empty enclose enclosure encourage end enemy engine engineer english enjoy enough enter entertain entire entrance envelope envy equal escape especially essence essential even evening event ever everlasting every everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact
examine
example
excellence
excellent
except
exception
excess
excessive
exchange
excite
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explode
explore
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
extra
extraordinary
extreme
eye
face
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
faith
fall
fame
familiar
family
fan
fancy
far
farm
fashion
fast
fasten
fat
fate
father
fatten
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feast
feather
feed
feel
fellow
fellowship
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fit
fix
flag flame flash
flat flatten flavor flesh
float flood floor flour
flow flower
fly
fold follow fond
food
fool
foot
for
forbid force foreign forest forget forgive fork
form formal former forth fortunate fortune forward frame framework free
freedom
freeze
frequency
frequent
fresh
friend
friendly
friendship
fright
frighten
from
front
fruit
fry
full
fun
funeral
funny
fur
furnish
furniture
further
future
gaiety
gain
gallon
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
go
goat
god
gold
golden
good
govern
governor
grace
gradual
grain
grammar
grammatical
grand
grass
grateful
grave
gray
grease
great
greed
green
greet
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guide
guilt
gun
habit
hair
half
hall
hammer
hand
handkerchief
handle
handshake handwriting hang happen happy harbor hard harden hardly harm harvest haste hasten
hat
hate hatred have
hay
he
head headache headdress heal health heap
hear
heart
heat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hello
help
here hesitate hesitation hide
high highway hill
hinder hindrance hire
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
hollow
holy
home
homecoming
homemade
homework
honest
honesty
honor
hook
hope
horizon
horizontal
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
human
humble
hunger
hunt
hurrah
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
idea
ideal
idle
if
ill
imaginary
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
immediate
immense
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
inclusive
increase
indeed
indoor
industry
influence
influential
inform
ink
inn
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instant
instead
instrument
insult
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interfere
interference
international
interrupt
interruption
into
introduce
introduction invent invention inventor invite inward iron
island
it
jaw jealous jealousy jewel
join
joint
joke journey
joy
judge
juice
jump
just justice keep
key
kick
kill
kind
king kingdom kiss kitchen knee
kneel
knife knock
knot
know knowledge lack ladder
lady
lake
lamp land
landlord
language
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead
leadership
leaf
lean
learn
least
leather
leave
left
leg
lend
length
lengthen
less
lessen
lesson
let
letter
level
liar
liberty
librarian
library
lid
lie
life
lift
light
lighten
like
likely
limb
limit
line
lip
lipstick
liquid
list
listen
literary
literature
little
live
load
loaf
loan
local
lock
lodge
log
lonely
long
look
loose
loosen
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
loyal
loyalty
luck
lump
lunch
lung
machine
machinery
mad
madden
main make
male
man manage mankind manner manufacture many
map march mark market marriage marry mass master
mat
match material matter
may maybe meal mean meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanic mechanism medical medicine meet
melt member membership memory mend mention merchant mercy mere merry message
messenger
metal
middle
might
mild
mile
milk
mill
mind
mine
mineral
minister
minute
miserable
misery
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
model
moderate
moderation
modern
modest
modesty
moment
momentary
money
monkey
month
moon
moonlight
moral
more
moreover
morning
most
mother
motherhood
motherly
motion
motor
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
much
mud
multiplication
multiply
murder
music
musician
must
mystery
nail
name
narrow
nation
native
nature
near
neat
necessary
necessity
neck
need
needle
neglect
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nephew
nest
net
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
no
noble
nobody
noise
none
noon
nor
north northern nose
not
note notebook nothing notice
noun
now nowadays nowhere nuisance number numerous nurse nursery
nut
oar obedience obedient obey
object objection observe occasion ocean
of
off
offend offense
offer
office officer official often
oil
old
old-fashioned omission omit
on
once
one
only
onto
open
operate
operation
operator
opinion
opportunity
oppose
opposite
opposition
or
orange
order
ordinary
organ
organize
origin
ornament
other
otherwise
ought
ounce
out
outline
outside
outward
over
overcome
overflow
owe
own
ownership
pack
package
pad
page
pain
paint
pair
pale
pan
paper
parcel
pardon
parent
park
part
particle
particular
partner
party
pass
passage
passenger
past
paste
pastry
path
patience
patient
patriotic
pattern
pause
paw
pay
peace
pearl
peculiar
pen
pencil
penny
people
per
perfect
perfection
perform
performance
perhaps
permanent
permission
permit
person
persuade
persuasion pet photograph photography pick picture piece
pig
pigeon
pile
pin
pinch
pink
pint
pipe
pity
place
plain
plan
plant plaster plate
play pleasant please pleasure plenty plow
plural pocket poem
poet
point poison police polish polite political politician politics pool
poor popular population position
possess
possession
possessor
possible
post
postpone
pot
pound
pour
poverty
powder
power
practical
practice
praise
pray
preach
precious
prefer
preference
prejudice
prepare
presence
present
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretense
pretty
prevent
prevention
price
pride
priest
prison
private
prize
probable
problem
procession
produce
product
production
profession
profit
program
progress
promise
prompt
pronounce
pronunciation
proof
proper
property
proposal
propose
protect
protection
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
pump
punctual
punish
pupil
pure
purple
purpose
push
put
puzzle
qualification
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
quart
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite rabbit race
radio
rail railroad rain
raise
rake
rank
rapid
rare
rate rather
raw
ray
razor reach
read ready
real realize reason reasonable receipt receive recent recognition recognize recommend record
red redden reduce reduction refer reference reflect reflection refresh refuse regard regret regular rejoice
relate
relation
relative
relief
relieve
religion
remain
remark
remedy
remember
remind
rent
repair
repeat
repetition
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reproduction
republic
reputation
request
rescue
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
retire
return
revenge
review
reward
ribbon
rice
rich
rid
ride
right
ring
ripe
ripen
rise
risk
rival
rivalry
river
road
roar
roast
rob
robbery
rock
rod
roll
roof
room
root
rope
rot
rotten
rough
round
row
royal
royalty
rub
rubber
rubbish
rude
rug
ruin
rule
run
rush
rust
sacred
sacrifice
sad
sadden
saddle safe safety
sail
sailor sake salary sale salesman salt
same sample sand satisfaction satisfactory satisfy sauce saucer save
saw
say
scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent school science scientific scientist scissors scold scorn scrape scratch screen screw
sea search season seat second secrecy secret
secretary
see
seed
seem
seize
seldom
self
selfish
sell
send
sense
sensitive
sentence
separate
separation
serious
servant
serve
service
set
settle
several
severe
sew
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
sharpen
shave
she
sheep
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
shield
shilling
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shore
short
shorten
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut
sick
side
sight
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silver
simple
simplicity
since
sincere
sing
single
sink
sir
sister
sit
situation
size
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
slavery
sleep slide slight
slip slippery slope slow small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow
so
soap social society sock
soft soften
soil soldier solemn solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhere son
song soon
sore sorrow sorry
sort
soul sound soup
sour
south
sow
space
spade
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
spoon
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
staff
stage
stain
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steady
steam
steel
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
stiff
stiffen
still
sting
stir
stock
stocking
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straighten
strange
strap
straw
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stretch
strict
strike
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
struggle
student
study
stuff
stupid
subject
substance
succeed
success
such
suck sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit summer sun supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround suspect suspicion suspicious swallow swear sweat sweep sweet sweeten swell swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system table
tail
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
taste
tax
taxi tea
teach
tear
telegraph
telephone
tell
temper
temperature
temple
tempt
tend
tender
tent
term
terrible
test
than
thank
that
the
theater
theatrical
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thicken
thief
thin
thing
think
thirst
this
thorn
thorough
those
though
thread
threat
threaten
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
thus
ticket
tide
tidy
tie
tight
tighten
till
time
tin
tip
tire
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
total
touch
tough
tour
toward
towel
tower
town
toy
track
trade
train
translate
translation
translator
trap travel
tray treasure treasury treat
tree tremble trial
tribe
trick
trip trouble trunk trust
truth
try
tube
tune
turn
twist
type
ugly umbrella uncle under underneath understand union
unit
unite unity universal universe university unless until
up
upon upper uppermost upright upset urge urgent
use
usual
vain
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
veil
verb
verse
very
vessel
victory
view
village
violence
violent
virtue
visit
visitor
voice
vote
vowel
voyage
wage
waist
wait
waiter
wake
walk
wall
wander
want
war
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
wax
way
we
weak
weaken
wealth
weapon
wear
weather
weave
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
whisper
whistle
white
whiten
who
whoever
whole
whom
whose
why
wicked wide widen widow widower width wife wild will
win wind window wine wing winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish
with
within
without
witness
woman
wonder
wood
wooden
wool
woolen
word
work
world
worm
worry
worse
worship
worth
would
wound
wrap
wreck
wrist
write
wrong
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yield
you
young
youth
zero
一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colors） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom妈妈 dad爸爸
小学必备英语单词1600个 单词是英语学习的基础，根据单词的类别整理了1600个小学必学单词，方便孩子系统的学习。 1．家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 couple夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter女儿family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father爸爸；父亲grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母 grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶 husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲；妈妈parent父母亲 relation关系；亲属关系sister姐；妹 son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife（pl.wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult成年人Asian亚洲人；亚洲的adj. baby婴儿；小孩boy男孩 child（复数children）孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者；前辈enemy敌人 European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner外国人friend朋友 girl女孩gentleman绅士 god神；（God）上帝guest客人，来宾 hero英雄human人类 kid小孩lady女士，夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士man(pl.men)成年男人；人，人类 member成员，会员Miss小姐，女士 Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor)邻居
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇380条 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1
基础英语单词分类 一、学习用品 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书dictionary词典 二、人体 foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、颜色 red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 sheep绵羊chicken鸡 五、人物 friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister 姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Ms先生 Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa祖父 baby婴儿 kid小孩 pen pal笔友 people人物 六、职业 teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品 rice米饭 bread面包milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼 八、水果、蔬菜 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜potato土豆 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat（有沿的）帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 十、交通工具（vehicles） bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物（other things） window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜
The Family家庭类 relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属 my family 我家 my people 我家人 next of kin 近亲 family life 家庭生活 caste 社会地位 generation 代 branch 支,系 tribe 部族,部落 clan 氏族 race, breed 种族 lineage 宗族,世系 stock 门第,血统 of noble birth 贵族出身 of humble birth 平民出身 dynasty 朝代 origin 出身 ancestry 祖先,先辈 ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先 extraction 家世 descent, offspring 后代,后辈 descendants 后代,晚辈 progeny, issue 后裔 succession 继承 consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘 kinsmen by blood 血亲 affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系 kinsmen by affinity 姻亲 blood 血 family tree 家谱 教育类 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……初中英语必背词汇总结（二） 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间; (指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1717621612.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
Ten words in Context In the sqace provided ,write the letter of the meaning closest to that of each boldfaced word .Use the context of the sentences to help you figure out each word’s meaning. 1 challenge Cinny enjoys rock climbing ,It’s a difficult challenge, but she feels very proud after making a climb. When the baby sister arrived ,he stared at the four active little boys he was expected to watch.“This will be quite a challenge,”he sighed. 2dependent Some animals can take care of themselves as soon as they are born,but human babies are dependent upon their parents for years. Tytone’s father said ro him ,“You are still much too dependent on me.It’s about time you got ajob and support youself.” 3fertile Because its soil is so fertile,Iowa has many farms. Our daughter’s pet hamsters were so fertile that we ended up selling many baby hamsters back to the pet store. 4peculiar Jack didn’t know why people were giving him peculiar looks
英语基础词汇表 （general Service List） 这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。 A 一个Ability 能力Able 能About 关于Above 以上Abroad 国外Absence 缺席Absent 缺席Absolute 绝对Accept 接受Accident 事故Accord 协议Account 账户Accuse 指责Accustom 习惯ache across act action active actor actress actual add address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon again against age agency agent ago agree agriculture ahead aim air airplane alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along aloud already also although altogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient and anger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answer anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve arch argue arise arm army around arrange arrest arrive arrow art
哲学专业英语Western philosophy西方哲学 Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy古希腊罗马哲学Hellenistic philosophy希腊化哲学 Medieval philosophy中世纪哲学 Renaissance philosophy文艺复兴哲学 Modern western philosophy西方近代哲学Contemporary western philosophy西方现代哲学Jewish philosophy犹太哲学 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 艺术哲学Philosophy of art Metaphysics形而上学 Epistemology认识论/知识论 Methodology方法论 ontology本体论 Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论 Theory of value/axiology价值论 Cognosciblism可知论 Agnosticism不可知论 Materialism唯物主义 Irrationalism非理性主义 abstract/concrete抽象/具体 Idealism唯心主义 Objective /Subjective idealism客/主观唯心主义Scepticism怀疑主义 Substance实体 Sensibility/understanding/ reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神论 Antitheism 无神论 Deism自然神论 pantheism泛神论 Dialectical materialism辩证唯物主义 Historical materialism历史唯物主义 Law of identity同一律 teleology目的论 mechanism机械论 dialectics辩证法
Unit 1 pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包sharpener卷笔刀school学校 Unit 2 head 头 face脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 finger手指 leg腿
body 身体Unit3 red 红色的yellow黄色的green 绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange 橙色的pink粉色的brown 棕色的Unit 4 cat猫 dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit兔子duck 鸭子 pig猪 bird鸟
elephant大象mouse 老鼠 squirrel松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken鸡肉French fries榨薯条Coke 可乐 juice果汁 milk牛奶 water水 tea茶 coffee咖啡 Unit 6 one 一 two 二 three三 four四
six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十 doll玩具娃娃 boat小船 ball球 kite风筝 balloon 气球 car小汽车 plane 飞机 PEP英语 Unit 1 boy男孩 girl女孩 teacher教师 student学生 this这个 my 我的 friend朋友 I ’m=I am 我是 nice 好的；愉快的 good morning早上好 good afternoon下午好 meet 遇见；碰见 goodbye 再见 too 也；太 Unit 2 father 父亲；爸爸 dad 爸爸（口语） mother 母亲；妈妈 mom妈妈（口语） man 男人 woman女人 grandmother （外）祖母 grandma（口语）（外）祖母 grandfather （外）祖父 grandpa （口语）（外）祖父 sister 姐妹 brother 兄妹 let ’s=let us 让我们 great 太好了 really 真地；确切地 and 和；并且 how 多么；怎么样 Unit 3 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六
音乐常用的基本英语词汇1 vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone) fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)
Unit1对F的赞美 1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。”很多诸如此类的抱怨。 4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。”她告诉我。“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。“我不会换高年级学生的座位。”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。”我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？“她要给你不及格。”我告诉我的儿子。我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 7我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了。我最常听见的话是：“我本应该被留级。”更悲哀的是那些高中毕业生在上课几周后对我说：“我都不知道自己是怎么拿到高中文凭的。”
WOED格式 全 大 基础英语词汇 标 音 基础英语单词表 ·附 基础英语单词A开头单词 1.abroadadv.到(在)国外 2.acceptvt.接受，承认 3.accidentn.[C]事故 4.achen.[C]疼痛vi.痛 5.achievev.达到，取得；完成，实现 6.addressn.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向?致辞，演说，写姓名地址 7.admirevt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8.admitvt.接纳，让?进入，承认 9.advancevi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.前进，进 展，进步，提升，预付款 10.advantagen.优势，长处，有利条件 11.adventuren.冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险 12.advicen.[U]忠告，建议 13.advisevt.劝告，建议 14.affairn.[C]事件，事情，事务 15.affordvt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 16.announcevt.宣告，宣布，发表 17.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 18.apologize/apologisevi.道歉 19.apologyn.[C]辩解，道歉 20.appearvi.出现，看来，似乎 21.arguev.争论，说服，证明 22.arrivaln.到来的人或物 23.arrivevi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 24.articlen.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词 25.artistn.[C]美术家 26.ashamedadj.惭愧，害臊 27.assistantn.[C]助手，图书馆管理员 28.astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊 29.attackv.攻击n.进攻；(疾病)发作 30.attemptv.&n.尝试，试图 31.attendv.出席；照料，护理；注意 32.attentionn.[U]留心，注意 33.attractvt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引 共11页 第1页