CHAPTER 2
analyze attitude category contrast critical deliberate excessive fragile frustration indicate
Ten Words in Context
In the space provided, write the letter of the meaning closest to that of each boldfaced word. Use the context of the sentences to help you figure out each word's meaning.
1. analyze/'?n?laiz / - verb
●Someone in the laboratory will analyze the blood sample to see if the patient has
an illness.
●Before we can suggest solutions, we must carefully analyze the city's money
problems.
________ Analyze means a. to plan. b. to study. c. to create.
2. attitude/'?titju:d / - noun
●Athletes need to have a positive attitude. Even if they have lost the previous
game, they need to come into the next one ready to win.
●Rudy came to the party with a poor attitude; he was sure that he'd be bored and
wouldn't have any fun.
________ Attitude means a. set of rules. b. background. c. way of thinking.
3. category/'k?tig?ri / - noun
●When I was in high school, I didn't seem to fit into any category. I wasn't an
athlete, a scholar, or a rebel.
●The small store had many jazz and rock recordings, but not much in the category
of country music.
________ Category means a. goal. b. feeling. c. group.
4. contrast /'k?ntra:st / - noun
●Everyone is surprised to see that there's a contrast between Peggy's eyes — one
eye is brown, and the other is green.
●I was struck by the contrast between the fancy cars and houses west of Main
Street and the poor neighborhoods to the east.
________ Contrast means a. disappointment. b. place. c. difference.
5. critical/'kritik?l / - adjective
●My boss can be very critical of me when I don't do my best work, but she's also
quick to praise me when I do well.
●My aunt is critical of her neighbors. She calls them lazy because their house
needs painting and their yard is overgrown with weeds.
________ Critical means a. fault-finding. b. jealous. c. proud.
6. deliberate /di'lib?r?t / - adjective
●Manny's pushing me was quite deliberate; it wasn't accidental at all.
●I'm sure our neighbor knew that the tall tree he was planting would keep the sun
from our flowers. It was a deliberate dirty trick.
________ Deliberate means a. easy. b. fair. c. planned.
7. excessive/ik'sesiv / - adjective
●Excessive speed caused the accident; the truck driver was going nearly eighty
miles an hour.
●Mrs. Hill's concern about her little boy's health is excessive. She rushes him to the
doctor every time he gets the sniffles or scrapes his knee.
________ Excessive means a. overly great. b. off and on. c. normal.
8. fragile/'fr?d?ail / - adjective
●The lamp is fragile, so when you pack it, please put it in a deep box with plenty
of newspaper around it.
●When our daughter was little, we kept our fragile dishes and glasses out of her
reach. We knew she would break them.
________ Fragile means a. broken. b. strong. c. breakable.
9. frustration/fr?s'trei??n / - noun
●Trying to learn to roller-blade, I fell down twenty times and then crashed into a
wall. Feeling more frustration than pain, I finally gave up.
●Elaine felt great frustration when she failed her driving test for the third time.
________ Frustration means a. relief. b. discouragement. c. pleasure.
10. indicate /'indikeit / - verb
●Jeff's frown seemed to indicate that he was unhappy with our plan.
●The parking-lot attendant pointed to indicate that I should drive the car all the
way up to the fence.
________ Indicate means a. to hide. b. to show. c. to plan.
Matching Words with Definitions
Following are definitions of the ten words. Print each word next to its definition. If you look closely at each word in context, you will be able to figure out its meaning.
1. ___________ A feeling of anger and helplessness that comes from bad luck,
defeat, or failure; disappointment
2. ___________ A point of view; state of mind; way of thinking or feeling
3. ___________ A group of people or things having something in common; type
4. ___________Too much; more than is reasonable
5. ___________Done on purpose; carefully planned
6. ___________An obvious difference
7. ___________Disapproving; tending to find fault
8. ___________Easily broken or damaged
9. ___________To examine carefully; study closely
10. ___________T o show; serve as a sign or signal
CAUTION: Do not go any further until you are sure the above answers are correct. Then you can use the definitions to help you in the following practices. Your goal is eventually to know the words well enough so that you don't need to check the definitions at all.
Sentence Check 1
to take driving lessons.
________ 2. A planned action is ______.
________ 3.______ eating over the holidays led to my gaining three pounds.
________ 4. A road sign with a picture of a leaping deer ______s that deer often cross the road at that spot.
________ 5.After losing every game last season, the soccer players began training this year with a poor ______. If they don't transform?their outlook,
they will have another losing season.
________ 6.Something that is ______ can be easily damaged.
________ 7.Which ______ of movie do you prefer, comedy or action-adventure?
________ 8.When Maggie ______d her reasons for wanting to marry Joe, she realized that they were not good ones.
________ 9.Many teenagers feel their parents are too ______ of their clothing, music, and friends.
________ 10.I was surprised by the ______ between kind, gentle Bill and his impatient, bad-tempered brother.
Sentence Check 2
Using the answer lines, complete each item below with two words from the box.
1-2. There is a large ______ between things that fit in the ______ of junk food and those foods needed for basic nutrition.
3-4. When a child is learning to play a musical instrument, parents should have an encouraging ______. Rather than being ______ of
the child, parents should find things to praise.
5-6. When we broke three glasses while washing the dishes, it wasn't ______.They were just too ______.
7-8. Most people can deal with some ______, but if discouragement becomes ______, it can actually cause illness.
9-10. When we ______ the citywide election returns, they will ______ how each neighborhood voted.
Related Words
Once you learn a new word, you can more easily understand many related words. Below are ten words related to the core words of this chapter. Use their definitions to
other signs of being sick.
________ 2.No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he ______ tried to knock me down.
________ 3.Our garden is growing more vegetables than our family can eat, so we're giving the ______ to neighbors.
________ 4.The laboratory's ______ of the blood sample showed that the patient was quite healthy.
________ 5.We painted our living room in ______ colors — one wall is pale yellow
I kicked it.
________ 7.My parents ______ their books by subject — mysteries, health, humor, and so on.
________ 8.My instructor's ______ of my paper was tough, but helpful. In addition to pointing out the paper's faults, he suggested ways to correct them.
________ 9.I'm completely ______ when it comes to pizza. Frozen or fresh-baked, crisp or soggy, thick crust or thin — I love it all.
________ 10.E ven though her son is now in college, Mrs. Hill is still ______ concerned about him. She calls him every day to be sure he's eating
right and getting enough sleep.
Synonyms and Antonyms
A. Synonyms. Write the letter of the word or phrase that most nearly means the same as each boldfaced word.
________ 1.analyze
a. remember
b. examine
c. find fault with
d. use
________ 2.attitude
a. height
b. outlook
c. knowledge
d. skill
________ 3.category
a. group
b. purpose
c. reaction
d. problem
________ 4.critical
a. absent
b. frightened
c. nervous
d. disapproving ________ 5.indicate
a. plan
b. conceal
c. show
d. disappoint B. Antonyms. Write the letter of the word or phrase that most nearly means the opposite of each boldfaced word.
________ 6.contrast
a. difference
b. environment
c. enjoyment
d. sameness
________ 7.deliberate
a. accidental
b. harmful
c. helpful
d. fortunate
________ 8.excessive
a. not real
b. not enough
c. unexpected
d. required
________ 9.fragile
a. damaged
b. unbreakable
c. unnecessary
d. beautiful
________ 10.f rustration
a. showing ignorance
b. feeling hatred
c. being satisfied
d. expressing surprise
Final Check
Read the passages carefully. Then fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context.
(1)________ of everyone else's mistakes? If the washing machine or the stereo breaks down, is your reaction (2)________ anger and (3)________? If so, beware! Too much bad temper and discouragement could be harming your health. Scientists say that faultfinders and those who are often angry actually seem to have more heart attacks. So if you fall into this (4)________ of people, it's a smart idea to try to change your outlook. Learn to take things more calmly; learn to be more patient when someone or something disappoints you. If your (5)________ improves, your health may improve too.
(6)________ there is in their leisure activities! Mira loves an exciting challenge? and often takes (7)________ risks. She has mastered the skateboard, she drives in stock-car races, and she's even tried boxing. In fact, she says she'd go skydiving if only she could afford it. Pat is a collector. She spends her spare time searching for old crystal and china — and taking care of it. She never minds the hours it takes her to wash and dust her precious, (8)________ treasures. Then there's Celia, who wants to spend every possible minute reading — and that's all! You've never met Mira, Pat, and Celia, but doesn't this tell you a lot about them? If we (9)________ how people spend leisure time, their interests and hobbies can reveal a great deal about their
personalities. What do you think your hobbies and other activities would (10)________ about you?
小学必备英语单词1600个 单词是英语学习的基础，根据单词的类别整理了1600个小学必学单词，方便孩子系统的学习。 1．家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 couple夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter女儿family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father爸爸；父亲grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母 grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶 husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲；妈妈parent父母亲 relation关系；亲属关系sister姐；妹 son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife（pl.wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult成年人Asian亚洲人；亚洲的adj. baby婴儿；小孩boy男孩 child（复数children）孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者；前辈enemy敌人 European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner外国人friend朋友 girl女孩gentleman绅士 god神；（God）上帝guest客人，来宾 hero英雄human人类 kid小孩lady女士，夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士man(pl.men)成年男人；人，人类 member成员，会员Miss小姐，女士 Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor)邻居
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理，管理 derive vt.取得，得到，衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的 rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的，商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的 retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变，转变 automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥，淤泥 stiff a.硬的，强烈的 extent 广度，程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的 acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的，个体的 Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的 Destruction n.破坏，毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的，综合的 Exceed 超过，胜过 Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基，烃基
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇380条 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1
The Family家庭类 relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属 my family 我家 my people 我家人 next of kin 近亲 family life 家庭生活 caste 社会地位 generation 代 branch 支,系 tribe 部族,部落 clan 氏族 race, breed 种族 lineage 宗族,世系 stock 门第,血统 of noble birth 贵族出身 of humble birth 平民出身 dynasty 朝代 origin 出身 ancestry 祖先,先辈 ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先 extraction 家世 descent, offspring 后代,后辈 descendants 后代,晚辈 progeny, issue 后裔 succession 继承 consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘 kinsmen by blood 血亲 affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系 kinsmen by affinity 姻亲 blood 血 family tree 家谱 教育类 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics
化学专业英语复习题
1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子，中子和电子，原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的： The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的，每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始，活泼的非金属结束。从左到右，非金属性逐渐增强，金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ，the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3．当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时，其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下，烷烃和浓硫酸，沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应，包括链引发，链增长，链终止三个步骤。
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……初中英语必背词汇总结（二） 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间; (指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来
☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习： ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8618861858.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
英语基础词汇表 （general Service List） 这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。 A 一个Ability 能力Able 能About 关于Above 以上Abroad 国外Absence 缺席Absent 缺席Absolute 绝对Accept 接受Accident 事故Accord 协议Account 账户Accuse 指责Accustom 习惯ache across act action active actor actress actual add address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon again against age agency agent ago agree agriculture ahead aim air airplane alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along aloud already also although altogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient and anger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answer anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve arch argue arise arm army around arrange arrest arrive arrow art
化工专业英语词汇 化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit
装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation
哲学专业英语Western philosophy西方哲学 Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy古希腊罗马哲学Hellenistic philosophy希腊化哲学 Medieval philosophy中世纪哲学 Renaissance philosophy文艺复兴哲学 Modern western philosophy西方近代哲学Contemporary western philosophy西方现代哲学Jewish philosophy犹太哲学 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 艺术哲学Philosophy of art Metaphysics形而上学 Epistemology认识论/知识论 Methodology方法论 ontology本体论 Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论 Theory of value/axiology价值论 Cognosciblism可知论 Agnosticism不可知论 Materialism唯物主义 Irrationalism非理性主义 abstract/concrete抽象/具体 Idealism唯心主义 Objective /Subjective idealism客/主观唯心主义Scepticism怀疑主义 Substance实体 Sensibility/understanding/ reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神论 Antitheism 无神论 Deism自然神论 pantheism泛神论 Dialectical materialism辩证唯物主义 Historical materialism历史唯物主义 Law of identity同一律 teleology目的论 mechanism机械论 dialectics辩证法
Ten words in Context In the sqace provided ,write the letter of the meaning closest to that of each boldfaced word .Use the context of the sentences to help you figure out each word’s meaning. 1 challenge Cinny enjoys rock climbing ,It’s a difficult challenge, but she feels very proud after making a climb. When the baby sister arrived ,he stared at the four active little boys he was expected to watch.“This will be quite a challenge,”he sighed. 2dependent Some animals can take care of themselves as soon as they are born,but human babies are dependent upon their parents for years. Tytone’s father said ro him ,“You are still much too dependent on me.It’s about time you got ajob and support youself.” 3fertile Because its soil is so fertile,Iowa has many farms. Our daughter’s pet hamsters were so fertile that we ended up selling many baby hamsters back to the pet store. 4peculiar Jack didn’t know why people were giving him peculiar looks
Chemistry Summer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High school Class: __________________________ Chinese Name:______________________ English Name:______________________ Beijing#80 High School International Department
Introduction to Chemistry 化学入门 Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes. (化学的定义：化学是研究物质的组成，结构，性质，物质发生的变化，以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。) Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry；Inorganic Chemistry；Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry (化学的分支：有机化学；无机化学；物理化学；分析化学；生物化学；理论化学)
Day 1 【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter. Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇 （----What may we study about chemistry in the first year? 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识？） 物质和变化；原子：构建物质的基本单元；酸和碱；氧化还原反应；气体； 化学键；原子中的电子排布；称量和计算；有机化学；反应能量；元素周期律；化学方程式和化学反应；化学平衡；化学反应动力学；化学计量学； 化学式和化学物质；物质的状态；生物化学；电化学；滴定与pH值； 水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性；溶液； Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( ) Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( ) Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( ) Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( ) Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( ) Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds ( ) Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( ) Chapter 10 States of Matter ( ) Chapter 11 Gas ( ) Chapter 12 Solution ( ) Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties ( ) Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( ) Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( ) Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( ) Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( ) Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( ) Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( ) Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( ) Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( ) Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )
音乐常用的基本英语词汇1 vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone) fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)
Unit1对F的赞美 1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。”很多诸如此类的抱怨。 4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。”她告诉我。“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。“我不会换高年级学生的座位。”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。”我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？“她要给你不及格。”我告诉我的儿子。我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 7我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了。我最常听见的话是：“我本应该被留级。”更悲哀的是那些高中毕业生在上课几周后对我说：“我都不知道自己是怎么拿到高中文凭的。”