CHAPTER 3
accompany desperate determine dispose of evident preserve pursue rejection restore scarce
Ten Words in Context
In the space provided, write the letter of the meaning closest to that of each boldfaced word. Use the context of the sentences to help you figure out each word's meaning.
1. accompany/?'k?mp?ni / - verb
●The Myers asked my sister to accompany them to the seashore to help take care
of their young children.
●In popular music, words usually accompany the tune. In much classical music,
there are no words to go with the notes.
________ Accompany means a. to go before. b. to go after. c. to go with.
2. desperate/'desp?r?t / - adjective
●Extremely ill people may be so desperate for a cure that they will try anything. ●The earthquake victims are desperate for food and clothing.
________ Desperate for means a. harmed by b. in great need of c. surprised by
3. determine /di'tз:min / - verb
●The doctor in the emergency room determined from an x-ray that Chen's ankle
was sprained, not broken.
●Using a calculator, I determined that the "super-giant" box of laundry soap was a
better buy than the "family economy" box.
________ Determine means a. to regret. b. to remember. c. to discover.
4. dispose of/dis'p?uz ?v / - verb
●The sign said, "Lungs at work. Please dispose of all cigarettes, cigars, and pipes
before entering."
●After losing forty pounds, Herb decided to dispose of all the clothes that
reminded him of his old size. He never wanted to see them again.
________ Dispose of means a. to get rid of. b. to pay for. c. to use up.
5. evident /'evid?nt / - adjective
●The fact that my aunt dyes her hair is evident— her gray roots show.
●To make it evident that she didn't want to go out with James again, Crystal sent
him back all his letters and gifts.
________ Evident means a. useful. b. easy to see. c. unlikely.
6. preserve /pri'z?:v / - verb
●Steps are being taken to preserve the remaining giant redwood trees of California
and Oregon for future generations.
●To preserve its valuable old fabrics, the museum keeps them away from bright
lights and extreme temperatures.
________ Preserve means a. to keep safe. b. to sell off. c. to seek.
7. pursue / p?'sju: / - verb
●At the age of 49, the woman decided to pursue a degree in social work and
become a social worker.
●Victor plans to pursue an acting career in New York City. His goal is to become a
great actor, not a great star.
________ Pursue means a. to avoid. b. to work toward. c. to replace.
8. rejection/ri'd?ek??n / - noun
●My brother was upset when he received a letter of rejection from a college he
wanted to attend.
●Nita wasn't too disturbed when she didn't get the job she had interviewed for. "If
you can't handle rejection, you have some growing up to do," she said.
________ Rejection means a. respect. b. not being accepted. c. bad taste.
9. restore /ri'st?:](r)/ - verb
●During the 1980s, the Statue of Liberty was restored. The damaged torch and the
1,600 iron bands that hold the copper skin to the frame were replaced.
●Surprisingly, there have been cases where a bump on the head has restored the
sight of a blind person.
________ Restore means a. to fix. b. to harm. c. to give away.
10. scarce / ske?s / - adjective
●Since 1909 pennies are scarce, the one I own may be worth a lot of money.
●In the book The Long Winter, the author tells about a time when food was so
scarce that she and her family lived on little more than bread for weeks.
________ Scarce means a. common. b. clear. c. hard to find.
Matching Words with Definitions
Following are definitions of the ten words. Print each word next to its definition. If you look closely at each word in context, you will be able to figure out its meaning.
1. ___________Obvious; clear
2. ___________To find out exactly; figure out
3. ___________To throw or give away; get rid of
4. ___________Having a great need or desire
5. ___________Rare; hard to get; not enough to meet demand
6. ___________To bring back to a normal or former condition; repair
7. ___________To protect; keep in good condition
8. ___________ A saying "no" (to a request or desire); refusal
9. ___________To try to get or succeed in; seek
10. ___________T o go along with; be together with
CAUTION: Do not go any further until you are sure the above answers are correct. Then you can use the definitions to help you in the following practices. Your goal is eventually to know the words well enough so that you don't need to check the definitions at all.
Sentence Check 1
________ 2.When we say that something is _____, we mean that it can be clearly seen or clearly understood.
________ 3.Do you like ketchup to _____ your french fries, or do you prefer them plain?
________ 4.The opposite of "plentiful" is "_____."
________ 5.There are several ways to _____ things you no longer want: put them in the garbage, recycle them, or give or sell them to someone who can use
them.
________ 6.The opposite of "acceptance" is "_____."
________ 7.To _____ a piece of furniture, protect it from too much heat, sun, and moisture.
________ 8. A good way to _____ which twin is which is to look for the mole on Beth's forehead.
________ 9.Many athletes _____ an Olympic medal by practicing hours a day for years, but only a few athletes can actually win one.
________ 10.T o _____ an old table, you must begin by removing all of the old varnish and paint.
Sentence Check 2
Using the answer lines, complete each item below with two words from the box.
1-2. It is _____ that this old movie theater has been very well taken care of — the original seats and wallpaper have been _____d since
1924.
3-4. Jill wants to be a zookeeper, but since such jobs are _____, she may need to _____ another kind of work.
5-6. The woman was _____ for money, so she decided to sell her grandmother's diamond ring. She was disappointed when the
jeweler _____d that the diamond was a cheap imitation.
7-8. The owners of the old car are trying to decide if they will _____ it with new parts and a lot of body work, or _____ it by giving it
away.
9-10. I offered to _____ my friend to the tryout for the play, thinking that if she did not get the part, she might need help in dealing with
the _____.
Related Words
Once you learn a new word, you can more easily understand many related words. Below are ten words related to the core words of this chapter. Use their definitions to
prove that someone set the fire on purpose.
________ 2.The runner tried _____ to be the first to cross the finish line, but he failed by inches.
________ 3.Our silly dog spends hours in _____ of her own tail — which, of course, she never catches.
________ 4.Why did Amy _____ the job that was offered to her? Did she take another one instead?
________ 5._____ of nuclear waste is very difficult —people don't want such
can figure out how to repair it.
________ 7.Because of freezes in Florida and California, there is a _____ of oranges this year.
________ 8.The only _____ to the jazz singer was played on the flute.
________ 9.If the town doesn't start working on the _____ of some open space, soon there won't be a spot that isn't covered with a house or shopping
center.
________ 10.J erome and his cousin Theo go everywhere together; _____, they are very good friends.
Word Parts
A. One meaning of the suffix -ly is "in a certain way."
Examples: desperate— in great need
desperately— in a way that shows great need
grateful— thankful
gratefully— in a thankful way
On each answer line, write the word from the box that means the same as the italicized words.
As he fell, he yelled, "Hey, you did that on purpose!"
________ 2.The doctor sewed up the wound so in a skillful way that it did not even leave a scar.
________ 3.I guess I have been spending in an excessive way on clothes and eating out; I haven't saved a cent for the last year.
________ 4.Many neighbors stayed up all night, searching in a desperate way for the missing child.
________ 5.The principal said to the class in an angry way, "There's no good reason for such rude behavior toward a substitute teacher."
B. One meaning of the prefix re- is "back."
Examples: reflect— to bend light back
recall— to call back to mind; remember
________ 7.When I get my next paycheck, I will _____ the ten dollars you lent me. ________ 8.I remember the man's face, but I cannot _____ his name.
________ 9.The truck's headlights hit my rearview mirror, which _____ed the light right into my eyes.
________ 10."Please _____ your hand from my car," said the young man.
Final Cheek
Read the passages carefully. Then fill in each blank with the word that best fits the context.
Rather than spend a lot on new furniture, I like the challenge? of taking an old chair thrown out by a relative or an ugly bureau I've found in a neighbor's trash pile and trying to (2)________ it to its original condition. I often find a beautiful piece of furniture hidden under many coats of paint or varnish. At first it is hard to (3)________ how good or bad the piece underneath really is. I must carefully remove the old paint or varnish. If it becomes (4)________ that the quality of the piece of furniture is good, I sand it until it is smooth. Then I stain it to bring out the wood's natural lines and colors. Finally, I apply new varnish to (5)________ the wood from damage by water or heat. Fixing other people's "junk" has been an inexpensive way for me to get some beautiful furniture.
(6)________ for a date that she paid her cousin twenty-five dollars to go with her to
the senior prom. She admits that dates were pretty (7)________ for her in high school. However, when the prom tickets first went on sale, Barbara hoped that some handsome fellow would fall for her charms and ask her to the prom, and maybe even ask her to go steady. It didn't happen.
Back then, people didn't think it was very "ladylike" behavior to actively (8)________ a date with a boy, but Barbara really wanted to go to the prom. Despite her fear of (9)________, she got up her nerve to ask Gary. He already had a date. So she asked Emilio and then Chuck. They also said no.
One week before the prom, she called her cousin. He said, "Okay, but it will cost you." He said ten dollars was for being willing to (10)________ her to the dance and fifteen dollars was for not telling anyone at the prom that they were related.
一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colors） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom妈妈 dad爸爸
小学必备英语单词1600个 单词是英语学习的基础，根据单词的类别整理了1600个小学必学单词，方便孩子系统的学习。 1．家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 couple夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter女儿family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族 father爸爸；父亲grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父 grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母 grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶 husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲；妈妈parent父母亲 relation关系；亲属关系sister姐；妹 son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife（pl.wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult成年人Asian亚洲人；亚洲的adj. baby婴儿；小孩boy男孩 child（复数children）孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者；前辈enemy敌人 European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner外国人friend朋友 girl女孩gentleman绅士 god神；（God）上帝guest客人，来宾 hero英雄human人类 kid小孩lady女士，夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士man(pl.men)成年男人；人，人类 member成员，会员Miss小姐，女士 Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor)邻居
基础化学常用英语词汇汇总
基础化学常用英语词汇380条 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程 2. Partial Pressures 分压 3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离 4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程 5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境 6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数 7. Process 过程 8. Phase 相 9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 10. Heat and Work 热与功 11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程 12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热 13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律 14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓 15. Reaction Rates 反应速率 16. Reaction Order 反应级数 17. Rate Constants 速率常数 18. Activation Energy 活化能 19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程 20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理 21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂 22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂 23. Enzymes 酶 24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数 25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向 26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1
基础英语单词分类 一、学习用品 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书dictionary词典 二、人体 foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、颜色 red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 sheep绵羊chicken鸡 五、人物 friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister 姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Ms先生 Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 grandma 祖母 grandpa祖父 baby婴儿 kid小孩 pen pal笔友 people人物 六、职业 teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品 rice米饭 bread面包milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼 八、水果、蔬菜 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜potato土豆 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat（有沿的）帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 十、交通工具（vehicles） bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane飞机 subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物（other things） window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜
The Family家庭类 relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属 my family 我家 my people 我家人 next of kin 近亲 family life 家庭生活 caste 社会地位 generation 代 branch 支,系 tribe 部族,部落 clan 氏族 race, breed 种族 lineage 宗族,世系 stock 门第,血统 of noble birth 贵族出身 of humble birth 平民出身 dynasty 朝代 origin 出身 ancestry 祖先,先辈 ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先 extraction 家世 descent, offspring 后代,后辈 descendants 后代,晚辈 progeny, issue 后裔 succession 继承 consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘 kinsmen by blood 血亲 affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系 kinsmen by affinity 姻亲 blood 血 family tree 家谱 教育类 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……初中英语必背词汇总结（二） 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间; (指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/552769042.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
Ten words in Context In the sqace provided ,write the letter of the meaning closest to that of each boldfaced word .Use the context of the sentences to help you figure out each word’s meaning. 1 challenge Cinny enjoys rock climbing ,It’s a difficult challenge, but she feels very proud after making a climb. When the baby sister arrived ,he stared at the four active little boys he was expected to watch.“This will be quite a challenge,”he sighed. 2dependent Some animals can take care of themselves as soon as they are born,but human babies are dependent upon their parents for years. Tytone’s father said ro him ,“You are still much too dependent on me.It’s about time you got ajob and support youself.” 3fertile Because its soil is so fertile,Iowa has many farms. Our daughter’s pet hamsters were so fertile that we ended up selling many baby hamsters back to the pet store. 4peculiar Jack didn’t know why people were giving him peculiar looks
英语基础词汇表 （general Service List） 这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。 A 一个Ability 能力Able 能About 关于Above 以上Abroad 国外Absence 缺席Absent 缺席Absolute 绝对Accept 接受Accident 事故Accord 协议Account 账户Accuse 指责Accustom 习惯ache across act action active actor actress actual add address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon again against age agency agent ago agree agriculture ahead aim air airplane alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along aloud already also although altogether always ambition ambitious among amongst amount amuse ancient and anger angle angry animal annoy annoyance another answer anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apology appear appearance applaud applause apple application apply appoint approve arch argue arise arm army around arrange arrest arrive arrow art
哲学专业英语Western philosophy西方哲学 Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy古希腊罗马哲学Hellenistic philosophy希腊化哲学 Medieval philosophy中世纪哲学 Renaissance philosophy文艺复兴哲学 Modern western philosophy西方近代哲学Contemporary western philosophy西方现代哲学Jewish philosophy犹太哲学 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 艺术哲学Philosophy of art Metaphysics形而上学 Epistemology认识论/知识论 Methodology方法论 ontology本体论 Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论 Theory of value/axiology价值论 Cognosciblism可知论 Agnosticism不可知论 Materialism唯物主义 Irrationalism非理性主义 abstract/concrete抽象/具体 Idealism唯心主义 Objective /Subjective idealism客/主观唯心主义Scepticism怀疑主义 Substance实体 Sensibility/understanding/ reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神论 Antitheism 无神论 Deism自然神论 pantheism泛神论 Dialectical materialism辩证唯物主义 Historical materialism历史唯物主义 Law of identity同一律 teleology目的论 mechanism机械论 dialectics辩证法
Unit 1 pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包sharpener卷笔刀school学校 Unit 2 head 头 face脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 finger手指 leg腿
body 身体Unit3 red 红色的yellow黄色的green 绿色的blue蓝色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange 橙色的pink粉色的brown 棕色的Unit 4 cat猫 dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit兔子duck 鸭子 pig猪 bird鸟
elephant大象mouse 老鼠 squirrel松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken鸡肉French fries榨薯条Coke 可乐 juice果汁 milk牛奶 water水 tea茶 coffee咖啡 Unit 6 one 一 two 二 three三 four四
six六 seven 七 eight八 nine九 ten十 doll玩具娃娃 boat小船 ball球 kite风筝 balloon 气球 car小汽车 plane 飞机 PEP英语 Unit 1 boy男孩 girl女孩 teacher教师 student学生 this这个 my 我的 friend朋友 I ’m=I am 我是 nice 好的；愉快的 good morning早上好 good afternoon下午好 meet 遇见；碰见 goodbye 再见 too 也；太 Unit 2 father 父亲；爸爸 dad 爸爸（口语） mother 母亲；妈妈 mom妈妈（口语） man 男人 woman女人 grandmother （外）祖母 grandma（口语）（外）祖母 grandfather （外）祖父 grandpa （口语）（外）祖父 sister 姐妹 brother 兄妹 let ’s=let us 让我们 great 太好了 really 真地；确切地 and 和；并且 how 多么；怎么样 Unit 3 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六
音乐常用的基本英语词汇1 vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone) fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)
Unit1对F的赞美 1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。”很多诸如此类的抱怨。 4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。”她告诉我。“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。“我不会换高年级学生的座位。”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。”我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？“她要给你不及格。”我告诉我的儿子。我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 7我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了。我最常听见的话是：“我本应该被留级。”更悲哀的是那些高中毕业生在上课几周后对我说：“我都不知道自己是怎么拿到高中文凭的。”
WOED格式 全 大 基础英语词汇 标 音 基础英语单词表 ·附 基础英语单词A开头单词 1.abroadadv.到(在)国外 2.acceptvt.接受，承认 3.accidentn.[C]事故 4.achen.[C]疼痛vi.痛 5.achievev.达到，取得；完成，实现 6.addressn.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向?致辞，演说，写姓名地址 7.admirevt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8.admitvt.接纳，让?进入，承认 9.advancevi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.前进，进 展，进步，提升，预付款 10.advantagen.优势，长处，有利条件 11.adventuren.冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险 12.advicen.[U]忠告，建议 13.advisevt.劝告，建议 14.affairn.[C]事件，事情，事务 15.affordvt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 16.announcevt.宣告，宣布，发表 17.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的 18.apologize/apologisevi.道歉 19.apologyn.[C]辩解，道歉 20.appearvi.出现，看来，似乎 21.arguev.争论，说服，证明 22.arrivaln.到来的人或物 23.arrivevi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生 24.articlen.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词 25.artistn.[C]美术家 26.ashamedadj.惭愧，害臊 27.assistantn.[C]助手，图书馆管理员 28.astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊 29.attackv.攻击n.进攻；(疾病)发作 30.attemptv.&n.尝试，试图 31.attendv.出席；照料，护理；注意 32.attentionn.[U]留心，注意 33.attractvt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引 共11页 第1页