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关于糖尿病的英文文章

关于糖尿病的英文文章

糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病,其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是店铺带来的关于糖尿病的英文文章,欢迎阅读!

关于糖尿病的英文文章1

糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today.

The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic.

So what is diabetes?

Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications.

If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it.

Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with.

There are three types of Diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life.

In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a

hormone needed to convert blood sugar into energy. Normally this hormone is produced by cells in your pancreas, but for some reason this is not happening as it should.

As the glucose in your blood can't be converted into energy and absorbed by your cells, it builds up causing high blood sugar.

Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

The normal treatment for people with type 1 diabetes is daily injections of insulin which keeps the blood sugar level within normal ranges.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life.

If you think this condition will prevent you leading an active life, consider Sir Steve Redgrave, one of the World's greatest Olympic athletes.

Sir Steve battled type 1 diabetes to win his record-breaking fifth Olympic Gold medal at the Sydney games in the coxless fours rowing event!

Type 2 diabetes (sometimes called mature onset diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes.

As with Type 1 Diabetes, the problem is related to insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar into energy.

With Type 2 diabetes your body might be producing too little insulin, or it might not be reacting to the insulin correctly. Either way, the end result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. Left untreated, high blood sugar can cause serious long-term health problems.

Type 2 diabetes usually appears later in life, often between the ages of 35-45 years. As it often develops slowly, many people may not recognise the symptoms, and may have diabetes

without knowing it.

If you have recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you are one of the lucky ones. Many people have diabetes without knowing it, and are at much greater risk of long term medical complications.

Finding out you have diabetes can be upsetting, but it should not prevent you from living a long and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle, but these changes are also good advice for non-diabetics, so probably a good idea anyway.

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes, that is only suffered by pregnant women.

In Gestational diabetes, a woman’s blood sugar is hig her than normal because of the other hormones pridcued during preganancy interfere with the insulin that is produced naturally.

Gestational diabetes usually becomes apparent during the 24th to 28th weeks of pregnancy, and, in most cases, disappears of its own accord once the baby is born.

Women with gestational diabetes usually do NOT have an increased risk of having a baby with birth defects.

Generally, sufferers of gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the preganancy.

Whilst there can be complications caused by gestational diabetes, these can usually be managed by careful attention to nutrition and blood sugar levels.

Approximately 3 to 5 percent of all pregnant women in the developed world suffer from gestational diabetes.

关于糖尿病的英文文章2

医学英语糖尿病专业词汇

A1C –Hemoglobin A1c 醣化血色素

A-II receptor antagonist/blockers-ARA [ARB]血管张力素II 接受体拮抗剂/阻断剂

A chain,insulin, 胰岛素α链

Acanthosis nigrans, 皮肤棘状黑色素瘤

Acarbose,一种α-葡萄苷酶抑制剂 ,Acarbose [Glucobay-Bayer] Accountability measures 质量改善度评量

ACCU-Check Compact-Roche Diabetes Monitoring Kit 一种携带型血糖机

Accupril --Quinapril [Acupril-Parke Davis]之商品名

ACEI=ACE inhibitor 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂 [ACEI 非正式名词] ACE inhibitors 血管张力素转化酶抑制剂

ACE-K煮甜甜--Acesulfame Potassium [煮甜甜—益富]一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂

Aceon--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acertil--Perindopril [Aceon-Solvay] [Acertil-Servier]一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂

Acesulfame Potassium =ACE-K [煮甜甜—益富]- 一种Sweatener 甜味矫味剂,

Adalat--Nifedipine [Adalat-Bayer] [Adalat OROS-Bayer] 一种钙离子径路阻断剂

Adalat OROS--Nifedipine[Adalat OROS-Bayer]一种钙离子径路阻断剂长效型

Adhesion molecule 黏着分子与动脉硬化形成有关,可被HDL 抑制

Acertil --Perinodopril [Acertil-Servier]商品名,属于ACE inhibitor用于糖尿肾病变

Acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐乙酰醋酸

Acetohexamide 口服降糖药物 Acetohexamide [Dymelor-Lilly]

Acetone 丙酮

Acetylsalicylic acid: [Aspirin-Bayer],乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林

Acidosis 酸血症

Acipimox [Olbetam-Pharmacia] 烟碱酸类降脂剂

Acromegaly肢端肥大症

Action--Insulin 胰岛素之作用

Actos –Pioglitazone,Insulin sensitizer胰岛素敏感度反应性增强剂新降血糖药物

Actrapid Human Insulin-Novo Regular, Human insulin快速作用型人体胰岛素

Acute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗塞

ADA=American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病学会

Additive--Insulin胰岛素制剂之添加剂

ADDQOL=Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adhesion--Insulin 胰岛素沾粘性

Adrenergic blockers交感神经阻断剂

Aducut--Delapril [Adecut-武田] 一种血管张力素转换酶抑制剂Adult of Diabetes Dependent QOL=ADDQOL成人糖尿病相应生活质量

Adult Treatment Panel III , National Cholesterol education Program =NCEP ATP III

AER Albumin excretion rate尿液白蛋白排出率

Diabetes,医学英语对话

Diabetes Patient: Recently I’ve been feeling very thirsty and passing a lot of urine. Is there anything wrong with me? 最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多。是有了什么毛病吧? Doctor: How is your appetite? How do you feel otherwise? 你的胃口怎么样?一般健康状况好吗? Patient: I’ve lost weight despite my good appetite, and I feel weak all the time. 尽管我的食欲很好,我的体重还是减轻了。我整天觉得疲劳。 Doctor: Let me examine your time. You may have diabetes. 我给你检查一下吧。很可能你得了糖尿病。 Patient: What is that? Can it be cured? 这是什么意思?糖尿病能治愈吗? Doctor: Diabetes is a chronic disease due to poor functioning of the pancreas. It upsets the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein. Right now, it can’t be cured, but it can be controlled so that you can enjoy life and feel well. You should stick to a special diet and avoid sugar and sweet. 糖尿病是一种慢性病,因胰腺功能不全而起。它使糖、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢发生异常。目前还没有治愈方法,但是可以被控制。因此你能生活得很愉快。你应该坚持控制饮食,不吃糖和甜食。 Patient: Can I smoke? 我能吸烟吗? Doctor: Smoking is harmful to anyone’s health. Better give it up. 吸烟对任何人都是有害的。我劝你戒烟。 Patient: Can I drink alcohol? 我能饮酒吗? Doctor: In moderation, yes. As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan. 可适当喝一点。你知道酒精能增加热卡,因此必须计算在你的食谱之内。 Patient: How can I keep to a good diet? 我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食方案呢? Doctor: You should learn as much as you can about diabetes, have you urine tested regularly, stick to your diet, take your medicine and have some regular exercise. Then you can live a full, useful and meaningful life. 你应当尽量学习一些有关糖尿病的知识,定期检查你的小便。坚持食谱中的规定,按时服药,要有定量地运动。这样你就能生活得美满、有益和有意义。

糖尿病饮食英文版

Principles of diet therapy Definition of diabetes ●Diabetes is a series of syndrome of a sugar, protein, fat, water and electrolyte metabolism etc., caused by various pathogenic factors such as various genetic factors, immune disorders , infection and microbial toxins, toxic free radicals, psychological factors , etc., acting on the body, leading to islet dysfunction, insulin resistance. The main clinical characteristics is hyperglycemia. A typical case of patients will has polyuria, polydipsia , polyphagia, weight loss and other manifestations, namely "three much one little " symptoms . If diabetes ( blood sugar ) control is not good, the complications of diabetes can be caused, for example, kidney, eye, feet and other parts of the lesion failure, and they can not be cured. Patients should regularly monitor their blood sugar levels, controlling promptly to prevent complications. It is very necessary. New diagnostic criteria for diabetes ●Normal: ● 1. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) <6.11mmol/L. ● 2. 2h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG) <7.77mmol/L. ●Diagnosed: ● 1.Typical symptoms of diabetes ( polyuria , polydipsia , and unexplained weight loss ), at any glucose ≥11.1mmol / L. ● 2.Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥ 7.0mmol / L. ●Impaired glucose tolerance : ● 1.2h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG)> 7.77mmol / L, but <11.1mmol / L glucose tolerance when damage (IGT); 2.Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥ 6.11mmol / L, but <6.99mmo / L when fasting blood glucose damage (IFG) When diagnosing, clinical symptoms tend to combine to be considered. If there are symptoms, the patient's blood sugar as long as has one fasting or postprandial glucose to achieve the above diagnostic criteria for diabetes, he or she could have been diagnosed with diabetes. If he or she has no symptoms of diabetes , the patient's blood sugar will need both fasting and postprandial glucose simultaneously meet the above criteria , then he or she can be diagnosed with diabetes.

糖尿病英文文章

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorderthat is characterized by high blooglucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.[2] This is in contrast todiabetes mellitus type 1, in which there is an absolute insulin deficiency due to destruction of islet cells in t he pancreas.[3] The classic symptoms are excess thirst, frequent urination, and constant hunger. T ype 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes with the other 10% due primarily to diabe tes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes. Obesity is thought to be the primary cause of type 2 di abetes in people who are genetically predisposed to the disease. Type 2 diabetes is initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification. If blood glu cose levels are not adequately lowered by these measures, medications such as metformin or insulin may be needed. In those on insulin, there is typically the requirement to ro utinely check blood sugar levels. Rates of type 2 diabetes have increased markedly over the last 50 years in parallel with obesity: As of 2010 there are approximately 285 million people with the disease compared to around 30 milli on in 1985.[4][5]Long-term complications from high blood sugar can include heart disease,strokes, diabetic retinopathy where eyesight is affected, kidney failurewhich may require d ialysis, and poor circulation of limbs leading toamputations. The acute complication of ketoacidosi s, a feature of type 1 diabetes, is uncommon.[6] However, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma may occ ur. Signs and symptoms Overview of the most significant symptoms of diabetes. The classic symptoms of diabetes are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), p olyphagia (increased hunger), and weight loss.[7] Other symptoms that are commonly present at d iagnosis include: a history of blurred vision,itchiness, peripheral neuropathy, recurrent vaginal infections, and fatigue. Many people, however, have no symptoms during the firs t few years and are diagnosed on routine testing. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus may rarely p resent with nonketotic hyperosmolar coma (a condition of very high blood sugar associated with a decreased level of consciousness and low blood pressure). 10 References 11 External links Signs and symptoms Overview of the most significant symptoms of diabetes. The classic symptoms of diabetes are polyuria (frequent Complications

糖尿病病例分析(英文)

Shiyun Kim, PharmD, BCACP, BCPP, CDE James Lee, PharmD, BCACP University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy Diabetes Cases – July 5, 2017 CASE 1 M.L. is a 48 y.o. Asian female who presents to the Internal Medicine Clinic clinical pharmacist for follow-up regarding hypertension (HTN). She was screened for diabetes at a recent health fair and was told to discuss her blood sugar reading with her health care provider. However, she does not remember the blood sugar reading. She tells you her sister was recently diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. PMH: HTN x 6 months, GDM (gestational DM) 7 years ago PSH: Tubal ligation 7 years ago FH: Mother: Type 2 DM Father: HTN Sister: Type 2 DM M. Grandmother: Diabetes, unsure what type, was using insulin SH: Smokes 1ppd x 15 years, occ EtOH, denies illicit substance use Caffeine: Drinks 2 cups of coffee/ day, 1-2 regular Pepsi sodas/day Diet: Does not always eat breakfast, usually eats fast food for lunch NKDA (no known drug allergies) Medications HCTZ 25mg po daily Vitals: Ht 5’5” Wt: 180 lbs (81.7kg) BMI 30 BP 144/82 P 82 R 20 Temp 98.6 F 1.What risk factors does ML have for DM? 2. A Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) measurement was obtained from ML today: 140mg/dL. What is ML’s diagnosis?

糖尿病的英文文章_0

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 糖尿病的英文文章 第一篇 Diabetes mellitus type 2 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Diabetes mellitus type 2 Classification and external resources Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes.[1] ICD-10 E11 ICD-9 250. 00, 250. 02 OMIM 125853 DiseasesDB 3661 MedlinePlus 000313 eMedicine article/117853 MeSH D003924 Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorderthat is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.[2] This is in contrast todiabetes mellitus type 1, in which there is an absolute insulin deficiency due to destruction of islet cells in the pancreas.[3] The classic symptoms are excess thirst, frequent urination, and constant hunger. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes with the other 10% due primarily to diabetes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes. Obesity is thought to be the primary cause of type 2 diabetes in people who are genetically predisposed to the disease. Type 2 diabetes is initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification. If blood glucose levels are not adequately lowered by these 1 / 18

2018-2019-英文作文糖尿病并发症-优秀word范文 (2页)

2018-2019-英文作文糖尿病并发症-优秀word范文 本文部分内容来自网络整理所得,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即予以删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑修改文字! == 英文作文糖尿病并发症 The complications frequently accompanying diabetes, such as impairment of vision and of kidney function, are now thought to result from the lack of continuous control of blood glucose concentrations. The healthy pancreas, in response to increases in blood glucose concentration, releases small quantities of insulin throughout the day and thereby maintains the concentration within physiological limits . But the diabetic generally receives only one large dose daily. The diabetics blood glucose concentration can thus fluctuate greatly during the interval between doses, and it has been suggested that the complication result from the periods of high concentrations of blood glucose . Many investigators thus believe that restoration of normoglycemia might halt the progression of such complications and perhaps even reverse them. There are three primary techniques that have been investigated for restoration of normoglycemia. They are: transplantation of whole, healthy pancreases; transplantation of islets of Langerthan, that portion of the pancreas that actually secretes insulin, and implantation of artificial pancreases. There has, in fact been a great deal of success in the development of these techniques and each seems, on the whole, promising. Nonetheless, it will undoubtedly be many years before any one of them is accepted as a treatment for diabetes. To many people, the obvious approach would seem to be simply to transplant pancreases from cadavers in the same manner that kidneys and other organs are routinely transplanted. That was the rationale in

糖尿病中英文摘要

全选 [1]Stern MP.Mode of Onset of Type 2 Diabetes from Normal or Impaired Glucose Tolerance.[J].Diabetes,2004,53(1) Fasting plasma glucose concentrations (FPG) predict development of type 2 diabetes. Whether hyperglycemia evolves from normoglycemia gradually over time or as a step increase is not known. We measured plasma glucose and insulin levels during oral glucose testing in 35- to 64-year-old men and nonpregnant women from a population-based survey (Mexico City Diabetes Study) at baseline (n = 2,279) and after 3.25 (n = 1,740) and 7 years (n = 1,711) of follow-up. In subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) on all three occasions (nonconverters; n = 911), FPG increased only slightly (0.23 +/- 0.79 mmol/l, mean +/- SD; P < 0.0001) over 7 years. In contrast, conversion to diabetes among NGT subjects (n = 98) was marked by a large step-up in FPG regardless of time of conversion (3.06 +/- 2.57 and 2.94 +/- 3.11 mmol/l, respectively, at 3.25 and 7 years; P < 0.0001 vs. nonconverters). Likewise, in subjects who converted to diabetes from impaired glucose tolerance (n = 75), FPG rose by 3.14 +/- 3.83 and 3.12 +/- 3.61 mmol/l (P < 0.0001 vs. nonconverters). Three-quarters of converters had increments in FPG above the 90th percentile of the corresponding increments in nonconverters. Converters had higher

关于糖尿病的英文表述都在这里了

关于糖尿病的英文表述都在这里了 Thomas Willis医生(1621-1675) Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病来自医圃00:0017:49 希腊医生第一次使用Diabetes这个词来描述尿多症。直到1675年,英国医生Thomas Willis才正式运用Diabetes Mellitus描述糖尿病。 Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of metabolic disorders that share the common phenotype of hyperglycemia. DM is currently classified on the basis of the pathogenic process that leads to hyperglycemia. Diagnosis A person is considered to be diabetic if he or she has one or more of the following: ●Symptoms of diabetes and a random blood sugar of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher

●A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher ●A blood sugar of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher two hours after an oral glucose tolerance test ●An A1C of 6.5 percent or higher The blood tests must be repeated on another day to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes. Two intermediate categories have also been designated: · Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) for a fasting plasma glucose level of 5.6– 6.9 mmol/L (100–125 mg/dL) · Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) for plasma glucose levels of 7.8–11.1 mmol/L (140–199 mg/dL) 2 h after a 75-g oral glucose load Individuals with IFG or IGT do not have DM but are at substantial risk for developing type 2 DM and cardiovascular disease in the future. Clinical features polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, fatigue, weakness, blurred vision, frequent superficial infections, and poor wound healing. Acute complications of DM:Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA),Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state The chronic complications of DM : · Ophthalmologic: nonproliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular edema · Renal: proteinuria, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), type IV renal tubular acidosis · Neurologic: distal symmetric polyneuropathy, polyradiculopathy, mononeuropathy, autonomic neuropathy · Gastrointestinal: gastroparesis, diarrhea, constipation

糖尿病英文文献rd 文档

Jarmuzewska EA,Rocchi R,Mangoni AA.Predictors of impaired blood pressure homeostasis during acute and sustained orthostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes.[J].Panminerva medica,2006,48(1) AIM: Sympathetic failure with acute postural hypotension is a common feature of advanced autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. It is unknown, however, whether: a) the presence of sympathetic autonomic neuropathy is also a powerful predictor of postural blood pressure changes during sustained orthostasis and b) other factors affecting baroreceptor and neuro-hormonal control might play a role. METHODS: Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured during supine rest and after 2, 5, and 20 min of active orthostasis in 45 males with type 2 diabetes (age 56.4+/-8.2 years, mean+/-SD) and different degrees of autonomic neuropathy (absence of neuropathy, n=26, parasympathetic neuropathy, n=9, and sympathetic neuropathy, n=10). Eight healthy subjects (50.1+/-11.6 years) served as controls. A multiple backward regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of SBP changes during orthostasis. The regression model included presence/absence of sympathetic autonomic neuropathy, age, diabetes duration, presence/absence of hypertension, baseline SBP and neuro-hormonal parameters (plasma adrenaline, noradrenaline, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone). RESULTS: Sympathetic autonomic neuropathy (P=0.005), baseline SBP (P=0.001), and adrenaline (P=0.003)

关于糖尿病的英文文章

关于糖尿病的英文文章 糖尿病作为一种代谢性疾病,其患病率随经济的发展呈逐年增加趋势。糖尿病对人体的危害主要是造成各种器官功能障碍和衰竭。下面是店铺带来的关于糖尿病的英文文章,欢迎阅读! 关于糖尿病的英文文章1 糖尿病英文简介-What is diabetes Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects over 150 million people in the world today. The precentage of people suffering from diabetes is increasing rapidly, to the point where many medical authorities are referring to it as an epidemic. So what is diabetes? Diabetes prevents your body from turning your food into energy. Instead glucose stays in your bloodstream, and left untreated can result in a range of complications. If you have recently been diagnosed as diabetic, don't worry. With proper treatment and care, you will lead a normal and happy life. You may need to make a few changes in your lifestyle - but then, if you are like me, you probably had plans to do that anyway and just never got round to it. Now is the time to kick yourself into action. You cannot leave this up to your doctor alone - it needs you to take responsibility for your own treatment, and that starts with understanding what you are dealing with. There are three types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes, (sometimes called Juvenile Diabetes) is usually found in young children and teenagers, but can also occur later in life. In Type 1 Diabetes, your body is not producing insulin, a

糖尿病英文简介

Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseas es in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications ca n include diabetic ketoacidosis(酮症酸中毒), nonketotic hyperosmolar coma(高糖昏迷), or death. Serious long-term complications include heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney f ailure, foot ulcers, and damage to the eyes. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced.There are three main types of diab etes mellitus: Type 1 DM results from the pancreas's failure to produce enough insulin. Type 2 DM begins with insulin resistance Gestational diabetes is the third main form and occurs when pregnant women without a previous history of diabetes develop high blood-sugar levels. Prevention and treatment involve maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Control of blood pressure and maintai ning proper foot care are important for people with the disease. Type 1 DM must be m anaged with

儿童糖尿病 英文科普

儿童糖尿病英文科普内容完整 Childhood diabetes, also known as pediatric diabetes or juvenile diabetes, refers to a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood sugar levels in children and adolescents. There are two main types: 1. Type 1 Diabetes (T1D): - Definition: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. - Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, sudden weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and irritability. - Management: Requires insulin therapy through injections or an insulin pump, blood sugar monitoring, balanced diet, and regular physical activity. 2. Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): - Definition: Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes res istant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin. - Symptoms: Similar to T1D; however, it often develops gradually and may be unnoticed for a while. Overweight or obesity is a significant risk factor. - Management: Initially managed with lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Some cases may require medications and insulin. Importance of Understanding Childhood Diabetes: 1. Early Detection: Recognizing symptoms early is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. 2. Lifestyle Adjustments: Children diagnosed with diabetes need to adopt healthy habits regarding diet, exercise, and medication adherence. 3. Family and School Support: Providing a supportive environment at home and school is essential for managing diabetes effectively. 4. Regular Monitoring: Regular doctor visits and blood sugar monitoring help track the condition and prevent complications. 5. Education and Awareness: Educating parents, caregivers, and the child about diabetes, its management, and potential complications is vital. Understanding childhood diabetes, its symptoms, management, and the importance of lifestyle modifications and support systems is crucial in ensuring affected children lead healthy lives. Regular medical supervision and a collaborative approach among healthcare providers,

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