高考英语语言结构之词形变化（学生版）
1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.
2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.
3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.
4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer
5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.
6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.
7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.
8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).
9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teena ger’s should be full made use of.
10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter.
11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.
12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists
13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.
14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) .
15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths.
16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .
publications
17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.
18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.
19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.
20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.
21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).
22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).
23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way.
24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.
25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important.
26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.
27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation.
28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).
29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.
30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.
31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s s urprise.
32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.
33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.
34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.
35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.
36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
37.She couldn’t ge t admitted to _______________(medicine) school.
38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.
39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.
40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.
41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.
42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).
43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.
44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.
45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).
46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.
47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.
48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.
49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.
50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).
51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.
52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one.
53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).
54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office).
55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.
56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).
57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.
58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.
59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please).
60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.
61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).
62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite).
63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.
64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.
65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).
66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce).
67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?
68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.
69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.
70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.
71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?
72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.
73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?
74. In union there is ___________________(strong).
75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.
76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.
77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).
78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.
79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?
80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).
语言结构之词形变化（教师版）
1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.
knowledge
2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.
increasingly
3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.
firmly
4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer
5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.
dangerous
6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.
historical
7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.
physical
8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).
intelligence
9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large comput er and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s
should be full made use of.
comparison
10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional
11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.
existence
12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists
13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.
advertisement
14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression
15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers
16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .
publications
17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.
ourselves
18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.
environmental
19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.
encouragement
20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.
government
21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).
death
22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).
difficulty
23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom
24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.
consideration
25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves
26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument
27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding
28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German).
29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.
golden
30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.
sailors
31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
sudden
32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.
funny
33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.
stranger
34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.
easily
35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.
graduation
36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
physician
37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.
medical
38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.
defend
39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.
distance
40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.
musical
41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.
wonder
42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).
worthless
43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.
success
44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.
troublesome
45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).
society
46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.
sunny
47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.
48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.
discouraged
49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.
scientific
50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).
winner
51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.
Necessity
52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively
53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).
nationality
54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials
55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.
visitors
56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).
crossing
57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano. pianist
58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.
plastics
59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure
60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.
pleasant
61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).
poisonous
62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness
63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.
political
64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.
possibility
65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).
pressure
66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation
67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?
conclusion
68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.
safety
69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation.
satisfactory
70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.
71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?
choice
72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.
servants
73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?
shorten
74. In union there is ___________________(strong).
strength
75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.
thankful
76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.
truth
77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless
78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.
highly
79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation
80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).
Expectation
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
初中英语词性变化归纳 按变化方法排列 变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备， govern 统治government 政府 manage---management 管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争， discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写， express表达---expression表达 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导， invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感鼓舞 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他：fly—flight 飞行 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的， playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery神秘--- mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的 education—educational 教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. +ed/ +ing amazed吃惊的amazing annoyed烦闷的annoying bored厌烦的,无聊的boring embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing encouraged被鼓励的encouraging
初中常见词形变化表 able—unable achieve----achievement act—actor—actress—active adjust---- adjustable advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree alone—lonely America—American annoy—annoyed—annoying Asia—Asian athlete—athletic Australia—Australian balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication confident---confidence courage—encourage create---creative crowd---crowded danger—dangerous decide---decision describe---description die---dead---death difference—different—differently disagree---disagreement disappoint—disappointed —disappointing donate—donation easy—easily educate—education—educational Egypt--- Egyptian engine—engineer enter---entrance Europe--- European excite—excited—exciting fail---failure fair—unfair familiar—unfamiliar final—finally fly—flight follow—following foreign—foreigner forget—forgetful fortunate---fortunately France—French friend—friendship frustrate—frustrating—frustrated fur—furry Germany—German golf—golfer Greece--- Greek gym--- gymnast head—headache health—healthy—unhealthy honest—dishonest ill—illness important—importance —unimportant include—including India—Indian interest—interested—interesting interview—interviewer invite—invitation Italy—Italian knowledge—knowledgeable lead—leader live--alive loud—loudly—aloud love—loving luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky mean—meaning—means memorize—memory—memorable
高中词形变化总结表 高中英语必修1 ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的 dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 add v. 添加；增加addition n. 加；附加additional adj. 附加的 actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上，事实上 base n. 基础，基地base v. 以...为根据basic adj. 基本的 east n. 东方eastern n. 东方的，东部的 organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的 wool n. 羊毛wollen adj. 纯毛的，毛纺的 determine n. 决定determine n. 坚决的determination n. 决心，坚定性nation n. 国家，民族，国民national adj. 民族的，国家的 suffer v. 受苦，吃苦头suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者 cruel adj. 残暴的，残忍的cruelty n. 残暴，残忍cruelly adv. 残酷地 hope n./v. 希望，期望hopeful adj. 有希望的，顺利的hopeless adj. 绝望的 educate vt. 教育education n. 教育（体制）educated adj. 受过教育的 高中英语必修2 value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的valueless adj. 无价的，没用处的survive v. 继续生存或存在survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者 decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰decorative adj. 装饰的，作装饰的advertise vt. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising adj. 做广告的 replace v. 代替replacement n. 代替，取代replaceable adj. 可代替的interview v./n 面试，采访interviewee n. 被采访者interviewer n. 采访者 explore vt./vi. 勘探，探测exploration n. 勘探，探险exploratory adj. 勘探的，探索的universe n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 全体的，普遍的universally adv. 普遍地 appear v. 出现appearance n. 外表，外观，显现 power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 力量大地appreciate v. 赏识，高度评价appreciation n. 欣赏，感激appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 perform v. 执行，表演，履行performance n. 执行，表现，成就performer n. 表演者 attract v. 吸引，激起attraction n. 吸引，引起，激起attractive adj. 吸引的 devote vt. 付出devotion n. 奉献，献身devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意的高中英语必修3 beauty n. 美丽，美的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify v. 美化，变美 beautifully adv. 美丽地 religion n. 宗教，信仰religious adj. 宗教的 satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfying/satisfied adj. 令人满意的arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到来
中考词形变化汇总 一、名词— 形容词health—healthy luck—lucky salt—salty sleep—sleepy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy fog—foggy sun—sunny fun—funny noise—noisy shine—shiny taste—tasty friend—friendly love—lovely week—weekly gold—golden wood—wooden wool—woolen west—western east—eastern north—northern south—southern education—educational tradition—traditional music—musical person—personal culture—cultural nature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—Japanese
高中英语词形变化 ValueadjSurvivenAmazenadjDecoratenReceivenEvidenceadjExplodenTh eentranceSinkptppCompetenRegularnBasisvbebasedAdmitnbeadmittedR esponsiblenAdvertisenFooladjPainadjUniversalnvaluablesurvivalamazem entAmazingamazeddecorationreceptionevidentexplosiontosanksunkcomp etitorcompetitionregulationbaseonadmissiontointoresponsibilityadvertise mentfoolishpainfuluniverseOperatenIntelligenceAdjRealnApplynFinance adjHappynTypeadjAriseptppAppearprotectnLosenRespondnDistanceadjR elievenMercyadjAffectnHarmadjBiteptppBookoperationintelligentreality applicationfinancialhappinesshappinessarosearisenappearanceprotectionlo ssresponsedistantreliefmercifuleffectharmfulbitbittenMusic音乐家PerformncashHumorAdjAttractnadjExcitenDipptbriefDevoteadjnBesensit iveBookmusicianperformanceinhumorousattractionattractiveexcitementdi ppedindevoteddevotionto词形变化(听写)beautifulnstarvenoriginadjBelievenbelievesthArrivenDependadjAgric ultureAdjAdmireadjnEnergyadjPermitnApologizenSadnForgiveptppbeaut ystarvationoriginalbeliefinarrivalindependentagriculturaladmirableadmira tionenergeticpermissionapologysadnessforgaveforgivenUnit词形变化(听写)adietBalanceadjWeighnSlim比较级CuriousnLieptppWinnWeaknStrongndebtLimitnadjBenefitadjCombinenU nitonbalancedweightslimmercuriosityliedliedwinnerweaknessstrengthinli
中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一 1. health n.健康 healthy adj. 健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthy adj.不健康地 2. born v.出生 birth n.出生 birthday n.生日 3. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的 happily adv.高兴地，快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的，不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地，不快乐地happiness n. 高兴，愉快 4. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事 funny adj.有趣的，好玩的 5. sad adj. 难过的 sadly adj. 难过地 sadness n. 难过 6. success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed v.成功 7. music n. 音乐 musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家 8. science n. 科学 scientist n.科学家 scientific adj. 科学的 9. report v./n. 报道 reporter n.记者 10. danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 endanger v. 危害 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的 adv.努力地;猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不 12. act v.行动 active adj. 积极的，活跃的 activity n.活动 inactivity n. 不活跃的 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 action n.行动 13. cook v.做饭 n. 厨师 cooker n.炉子，炊具
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
词形变化 1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳 2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈 3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数) 4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级) 5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.) 28.woman n. → women (复数) https://www.doczj.com/doc/143531299.html,fort n. →comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词) 25.child n. →children (复数) 26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数) 53.postman n. →postmen (复数) 6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词) 7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.) → best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.) 8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的 9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者 10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.) 11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家 12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语 13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数) 14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数) 15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数) 16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词) 17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.) (adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.) 18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数) 19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数) 20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数) 21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词) 22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词) 23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词) 24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)
高考英语语言结构之词形变化（学生版） 1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems. 2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind. 3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. 4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer 5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing. 6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. 7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines. 8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent). 9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teena ger’s should be full made use of. 10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. 11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”. 12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists 13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby. 14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . 15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. 16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this . publications 17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party. 18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school. 19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job. 20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care. 21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die). 22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult). 23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. 24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. 25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. 26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.