高考英语语法填空之词形变化

语言结构之词形变化（教师版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German). Germany29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her ownhospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.stranger48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation. satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.scientific71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect). Expectation。

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。

在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。

三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。

语言结构之词形变化（教师版）1.You will have a better __________________(know) of methods of solving the international problems.knowledge2.The demand for natural resources is becoming an__________________(increase) serious problem for the future of mankind.increasingly3.She _______________(firm)believes that there should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.firmly4.Mollie is indeed an__________________(entertain). entertainer5. A little knowledge is a __________________(danger) thing.dangerous6.Memory includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or ________________(history)facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.historical7.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some _____________(physics)objects and machines.physical8.The whole passage implies that only human beings have problem-solving_______________(intelligent).intelligence9.The ________________(compare)made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of.comparison10.Now he is Britain’s only ___________________(profession)monster-hunter. professional11.Scientists have found some evidence of the _______________(exist)of the “animal”.existence12.He keeps himself going by selling pictures to__________________(tour). tourists13.This _______________(advertise)is written for people who want to develop stamp collection as a hobby.advertisement14.When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included , he can create a false______________(impress) . impression15.________________________ (advertise) will sometimes use half-truths. Advertisers16.Written _____________________(public)are not able to do this .publications17. All of us enjoyed __________________(we)at the party.ourselves18.The Green School Project has become part of the _______________________ (environment)education in our school.environmental19. A little ________________encourage) is all some people need to keep doing a good job.encouragement20.He will give away his vast fortune to spare the American _________________ (govern) the burden（负担）of health care.government21. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's ______________(die).death22.The police caught the thief without any________________(difficult).difficulty23.This kind of _____________(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be used in a fixed way. freedom24.Another important _______________(consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.consideration25.The workers ________________(they) certainly think this is important. themselves26.A similar _____________(argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours. argument27.We appreciate your __________________(understand) and cooperation. understanding28.The Rhine is one of the main waterways of__________________(German). Germany29. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long ___________(gold) hair and singing.golden30.The ____________(sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.sailors31.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a _____________(suddenly) change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.sudden32.One day a few years ago a very _________(fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.funny33.One morning he was walking along the street when a ____________(strange) stopped him.stranger34.You can ____________(easy) find out the pull of the earth.easily35.In 1849, after _____________(graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Paris.graduation36.Besides being the first woman ______________(physics) and founding her ownhospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.physician37.She couldn’t get admitted to _______________(medicine) school.medical38.We shall _____________ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.defend39. People who have only one eye cannot judge _____________( distant) as people with two eyes.distance40. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new ___________(music) show.musical41.He was filled with ____________________(wonderful) at the sight of his newly-born son.wonder42.I’m afraid it’s completely _________________(worth).worthless43.We had no _____________ (succeed) in finding a new flat.success44.Tom is really a ______________(trouble) boy.troublesome45.That is unacceptable in our_______________(social).society46. It's___________(sun) today , let's go fishing.sunny47. He is no____________(strange) to poverty.stranger48.The bad weather ___________________(encourage) people from attending the parade.discouraged49.The microscope is a ________________(science) instrument.scientific50.The mayor presented a silver cup to the_____________(win).winner51. ___________________(necessary) is the mother of invention.Necessity52. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _______________(live) one. lively53. She lives in France but has British ___________________(nation).nationality54. The President and the Secretary of State are government _____________(office). officials55. The castle is open to____________________(visit) in summer.visitors56. Be careful when you get to the railway _____________(cross).crossing57. The ________________(piano) played several pieces of music on a grand piano.pianist58. The __________________(plastics) industry is growing fast.plastics59. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _________________(please). pleasure60. I hope you will have a _____________________(please) holiday.pleasant61. Not all snakes are ____________________(poison).poisonous62. The children from that school are known for their _______________(polite). politeness63. He left his own country for _____________(politics) reasons.political64. They didn't see any ________________(possible) of improvement.possibility65. He's always been frightened of his blood _____________(press).pressure66.There are many words that have more than one ________________(pronounce). pronunciation67. Did you see the ______________(conclude) of the movie?conclusion68. He was anxious about the _____________(safe) of the children.safety69. That certainly seems a _________________(satisfy) explanation. satisfactory70. I'd like to see more _______________(science) methods used.scientific71.Would you do it again if you had the ___________(choose)?choice72. They keep two _____________(serve): a cook and a gardener.servants73. The letter is too long. Can you _____________(short) it a little?shorten74. In union there is ___________________(strong).strength75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a good education.thankful76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.truth77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use). useless78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.highly79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior? explanation80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect). Expectation。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree —agreement apartment 公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete —competition 竞争，比赛discuss —discussion 讨论educate educationdecide --- decisiondescribe —description 描写，描绘express 表达---- e xpression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize--------------- organizationimagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，介绍invent —inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--pollute -- p ollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve 决心resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许permissionsuggest- 建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现perform -- p erformance 演出exist —existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee 雇员believe —belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----- behaviorknow---knowledgefly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务succeed-- success tour 在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze —analysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词+yanger 生气---- angryhonest —honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny tourist touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的2. 名词+ ed bala nee -bala need 平衡的spot 斑点，地点---- spotted 有斑点的talent ---- t alented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning —meaningful 有意义的eare —eareful/eareless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome —homeless 无家可归的eolour---eolourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank —thankful 充满感激的peaee 和平---- peaeeful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的eomfort---eomfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套---- suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ous eourage —eourageous 勇敢的danger —dangerousmystery 神秘---- mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence --- confidentdifference---different dependence —dependentindependence--independent7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class —classical 经典的medicine 药medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal（私人的） nation —national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar —grammatical 语法的globe —global 全球的8．名词+ ly friend —friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love —lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood —wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic strategy —strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love —loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud scientist scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly main mainly 主要地most 多数 --- mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —really recent 最近的--- recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden —suddenly 突然usual —usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle —gentlypossible---possiblysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good —well 好地well 身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient —patience/impatiencedependent —dependenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性true —truthhigh—heightwide —widthlong—lengthpossible —possibility responsible —responsibility urgent —urgency 紧急prosperous —prosperity 繁荣accurate —accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern —modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong —lengthen —length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong —strengthen —strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词--- 形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness —sad —sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safely silence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词---- 形容词Asia 亚洲一---AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲--- E uropeanAmerica 美洲 ---- A merican既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for class come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high ；a high mountain hard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along hereGroup11. actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2. Africanadj. 非洲的,非洲人African. 非洲3. apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 歉意4. angryadj. 生气的，愤怒的angern. 生气，愤怒5. agreementn. 同意agreev. 同意6. anxiouslyadv. 焦急anxiousadj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attendvt. 出席,关心，照料attentionn. 出席,关心,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv. 专心地8. achievevt. 实现，取得，达到achievementn. 成功，胜利，目标9. absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10. a rrivaln. 到达，来到arrivev. 到达，来到11. b asicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12. b athn. 洗浴,洗澡bathev. 洗澡, 游泳13. b eautifullyadv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj. 美丽的，漂亮的beautyn. 美丽，漂亮14. b reathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸15. b elievableadj 可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信仰Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj. 改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3. concludevt. 推断,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj. 决定性的4. connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接5. comfortvt. 安慰comfortableadj. 舒适，舒服comfortablyadv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7. celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8. centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的9. completevt. 完成completeadj. 完全的，完整的completelyadv. 完全，完整10. c rossv. 横过，跨越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，跨越11. c ertainadj 肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv. 肯定,有把握certaintyn. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. d iev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死一样的,致命的13. d istantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14. d irtn. 脏,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15. d evelopvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn. 发展，进展developingadj. 发展中的developedadj. 发达的16. d efendv. 保卫，保护，捍卫defensen. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. d arkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18. d irectionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 一直19. d angern. 危险dangerousadj. 危险的dangerouslyadv. 危险地20. d iscussvt. 讨论，谈论discussionn. 讨论，谈论21. d iscovervt. 发现discoveryn. 发现。

高考语法填空技巧点拨及常见词汇各种词性变化1. 通读全文，把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。

2. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。

首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。

技巧7：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1)由it is…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。

如：[例11] …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learnedshe couldn’t eat MSG (味精)! (20XX年广州一模)解析：由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。

(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，还是填do, does, did等。

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022年高考英语语法填空词形变换易错词过关动词变名词achieve---____________ n.admit---________ 过去式_______ n.appreciate---____________ n.astonish---____________ n.appear---_____________ n.behave---_____________ n.beautify---_____________ n.bore---__________ n.classify---___________ n.consider---____________ n.contribute---_____________ n.decide---____________ n.depart---____________ n.discover---____________ n.deliver---____________ n.equip---__________过去式；__________ n.expand---____________ n.extend---____________ n.explain---_____________ n.grow---_____________ n.hesitate---_____________ n.invite---_____________ n.laugh---_____________ n.lie---_____________ n. (说谎的人)marry---_____________ n.organize---_____________ n.(组织，机构)perform---_____________ n.(表现)pronounce---_____________ n.prefer---_____________ n.protect---_____________ n.propose---_____________ n.refuse---_____________ n.respond---_____________ n.reserve---_____________ n.purify(净化，使纯化)---___________ n.serve---________ (服务)n.________ (仆人)n.succeed---_____________ n.solve---_____________ n.translate---___________(翻译)n.___________(翻译人员)n. reduce---_____________ n.admire—____________apply—___________/__________（申请人）approve—_____________arrive—__________attract—____________beg—__________believe—__________celebrate—__________choose—__________conclude—_________compete—______/______（竞争者，选手）create—__________divide—__________2describe—_________depend—__________recover—__________discuss—__________exist—____________expect—___________fail—_____________graduate—_________govern—___________/__________（州长）introduce—___________identify--____________--__________（身份）judge—___________ lazy—_________lose—________mix—_________permit—__________prepare—__________explain—__________please—___________pollute—___________（污染物）relax—___________refer—___________repeat—__________satisfy—__________secure—__________starve—__________survive—__________/__________（幸存者）tend—__________ vary—__________wide—_________动词名词变为形容词agriculture——adj. _________admire—admiration _________volunteer——adj. _________ ambition—adj. _________ effect—adj. _________ anxiety—adj. _________ accept—adj. _________ afford—adj. _________ age—adj. _________ access—adj. _________ absence—adj. _________ believe—adj. _________ benefit—adj. _________ care—adj. _____________________ change—adj. _________ comfort—adj. _________ caution—adj. _________ center—adj. _________ convince—adj. ______________ continue—adj. _________ curiosity—adj. _________ confidence—adj. _________ danger—adj. _________ determine—adj. _________ fortune—adj. _________ forget—adj. ___________________ fog—adj. _________fool—adj. _________ face—adj. _________gift—adj. _________3 horror—adj. _________humor—adj. _________honor—adj. _________heat—adj. _________hate—adj. _________impress—adj. _________ n. _________invent —adj. _______influence—adj. _________ice—adj. _________imagine adj. ________________ n. _________ knowledge—adj. _________ limit—adj. _________luck—adj. _________Lose adj. _________ n. _________mountain—adj. _________mud—adj. _________memoryadj. ____—_____mistake—adj. _________nation—adj. _________nature—adj. _________noise—adj. _________origin—adj. _________office—adj. _________poison—adj. _________pride—adj. _________physics—adj. _________ n. _________race—adj. _________responsibility—adj. _________reason—adj. _________rely—adj. _________remain—adj. _________sleep—adj. _________science—adj. _________type—adj. _________thirst—thirstyterror—adj. _________value—adj. _________vary adj. _________shine—adj. _________形容词变为名词accurate—n. _________ silent—n. _________ efficient—n. _________ short—n. _________ weak—n. _________ fluent—n. _________ private—n. _________aware—n. _________free—n. _________warm—n. _________bored—n. _________deep—n. _________wise—n. _________strong—n. _________long—n. _________high—n. _________wide—n. _________safe—n. _________secure—n. _________cruel—n. _________disabled- n. _________形容词副词相互转换absolute—adv. _________ honest—adv. _________ extreme—adv. _________ honorable—adv. _________ hungry—adv. _________ angry—adv. _________ important—adv. _________ possible—adv. _________ dry—adv. _________ gentle—adv. _________ probable—adv. _________ simple—adv. _________ lucky—adv. _________ shy—adv. _________ peaceful—adv. _________ real—adv. _________ successful—adv. _________ terrible—adv. _________ horrible—adv. _________ happy—adv. _________ full—adv. _________ anxious—adv. _________ annual—adv. _________ brave—adv. _________ normal—adv. _________ large- adv. _________ lazy—adv. _________ natural—adv. _________wise—adv. _________ warm—adv. _________ full—adv. _________ dull—adv. _________ basic—adv. _________ scientific—adv. _________ scientific-- adv. _________。